英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级上(中考英语复习)
Unit 4 Our World 第34课时
Topic 1
重点单词
1._____________ n.天,天空
2._____________n.河,江
3._____________adj.清澈的;明白清楚的,
明显的;晴朗的v. 移走,清除? ?
4._____________n.自然;性质
5._____________n.马
6._____________n.(pl.sheep)(绵)羊;驯服者
7._____________n.母鸡
8._____________n.母牛,奶牛
9._____________adj.瘦的;薄的;稀的
10.____________n.玫瑰花
11.____________adj.茂密的;厚的;浓的
12.____________n.森林
13.____________n.地,地面?????????????
14.____________adj.湿的,潮湿的
15.____________v.覆盖,掩盖n.盖子;罩
16.____________n.地球;土,泥;大地???
17.____________n.表面
18.____________n.控制???
19.____________v.死,死亡
20.____________n.木材,木头;树木,森林
21.____________n.原因,理由
22.____________v.保护
23.____________v.喂(养);饲养
24.____________n.竹?
25.____________det.较少的,更少的
26.____________n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落
27.____________n.海,海洋
词汇拓展
clear→ (adv.)___________ 清楚地
beauty→ (adj.)___________ 漂亮的
nature→ (adj.)____________自然的,天生的
sheep→ (pl.)___________
thick→(反义词)___________薄的
forest→ (n.)___________ 热带雨林
wet→ (反义词)___________ 干燥的
protect→ (n.)___________保护
feed→(过去式/过去分词)____________
wood→ (adj.)______________木质的
little→(比较级)____________
→(最高级)____________
danger→ (adj.)___________ 危险的
→ (反义词)___________安全
→ (adj.)___________安全的
→ (adv.)___________安全地
短语荟萃
考虑think about
安静的多much quieter
在天上in the sky
享受自然界的美 enjoy the beauty of nature
有趣be fun
非常有趣be great fun
在农场 on the/a farm
追赶run after
过一种快乐的生活live a happy life
养宠物狗keep a pet dog
众所周知 as we know
对...很重要be important to
和...分享 share with...
在森林里/热带雨林in the forests/rainforests
究竟,到底on earth
(在某事中)起作用,参与某事play an important part in
灭绝die out
越来越少less and less
在数量上in number
在中国南部 in the south of China
处在危险中in danger
句型集锦
1.What are you thinking about?你正在考虑什么?
2.I think the country is much quieter than the city, too.我认为农村也比城市安静得多。
3.What’s the strongest animal on the farm?在农场最强壮的动物是什么?
4.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.我认为绵羊是所有之中最好看的。
5.Which do you like better, plants or animals?植物和动物,你更喜欢哪个?
6.As we know, they are both important to us.众所周知,他们对我们都很重要。
7.We share the same world with them.我们与他们共享同一个世界。
8.Why do you think so?你为什么这样认为?
9.But now,rainforests are smaller and smaller , so we should protect them.
但是现在雨林变得越来越小。因此,我们必须保护它们。
10.But now they have less and less land to live on.但是现在它们可以居住的地方越来越少。
重难点解读
★ Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. 热带雨林覆盖了地球表面的6%。(Unit4 Topic1 P85)
即 时 演 练
of the land in the world is covered water.
Two third; by B.Two thirds; with C. Two three; by D.Two third; with
--How about the book you are reading?
--Helpful.It many problems we have met in our study.
A.says B.talks C.covers D.refer
3.In order to help save the__________ (地球),we should live a low carbon life.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)cover意为“覆盖”,主要用法如下:
①cover A with B 用B覆盖A.如:She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住脸。
②A is covered with B. A被B覆盖住了。如:The ground was covered with snow.地面被雪覆盖住了。
(2)earth意为“地球,泥土”
①the earth地球
②[u]泥土e.g.sandy earth沙土
on earth(用于加强疑问语气)究竟,到底 e.g.What on earth is the problem?
on(the)earth在地球上e.g.He is the luckiest man on earth.
★ What are you thinking about?你正在考虑什么?(Unit4 Topic1 P81)
即 时 演 练
3.—What do you________ the basketball match?
—Very good.They have never played better.
A. think about B.think over C.think of D.think on
考 点 揭 秘
think about意为“思考”。如:I was thinking about the life in the country.I was thinking about it.
【拓展】(1)think of ①考虑=think about ,如: What are you thinking of/about? ②认为 ,如:What do you think of my idea? ③想起,记得e.g.Can you think of his name?
(2)think over意为“仔细思考”,Think it over before making an important decision.
★ Which do you like better, plants or animals?植物和动物,你更喜欢哪个? (Unit4 Topic1 P83)
即 时 演 练
4.—Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to,_________I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.or B.but C.so D.And
5.Be quick,_________ we'll miss the flight to Hainan Island.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
考 点 揭 秘
(1)or“或者”,表示选择关系。如:which do you like better,the moon or the sun?
“否则”,表示转折关系。如:Study hard,or you will fall behind.
but“但是”,表示转折关系
and表示并列或承接关系。
so“因此,所以”表示因果关系
【考点链接】
(1)She came in________ took her coat off.
(2)How do you usually go to school,on foot ________by bike?
(3)He is very clever,________he isn't good at all his lessons.
(4)My parents are waiting for me,_________I have to go now.
★ Rainforests give us wood,food, fruit, medicine,and many more useful things. 热带雨林给了我们木头,食物,水果,药和许多更有用的东西。(Unit4 Topic1 P85)
即 时 演 练
6.I like the____________(wood)table very much.It's very nice.
考 点 揭 秘
wood作不可数名词,“木材,木料”。如:The chair is made of wood.用作复数,意为“树林,小森林”。e.g.There is a woods near my house.形容词是wooden。如:a wooden chair.
语法点睛 adj和adv的比较级或最高级
即 时 演 练
7.The young man drives_________ than he did three months ago.
A.much carefully B.much more careful C.much careful D.much more carefully
8.Listening is just as_________ as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
考 点 揭 秘
(1)两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级。
(2)可以修饰比较级的词有much,a little,even,a lot,far等,不能修饰比较级的词有so,too,very,many,more等,e.g.He is much richer than me.
(3)注意要用同类比较,不同类的东西不能比较。这种情况一定要注意代词的使用及any/any other的用法。如:
My shirt is the same as hers.
Fuzhou is much bigger than any city in Jiangxi.福州比江西的任意一个城市都大。(福州不在江西内)
Fuzhou is much bigger than any other city in Fujian.福州比福建的任意别的一个城市都大。(福州在福建内)
(4)同级比较用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”,否定句中用“not so/as+形容词或副词原形+as”。如:
He is as old as my brother.
He doesn’t run as fast as Tom.
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节词原形”,表示“越来越……”。如:
Winter is coming.It is getting colder and colder.
(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级,”指“越……越……”。如:
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
(7)“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。整个作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“最……之一”。如:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Unit 4 Our World 第35课时
Topic 2
重点单词
1._____________n.地震
2._____________adj.失踪的,找不到的
3._____________adj.可移动的
4._____________n.电话,电话机
5._____________n.失火,火灾,火
6._____________n.级别,水平,程度
7._____________adj.难过的,悲哀的
8._____________n.中间,中央,中心
9._____________v.摇动,颤动,抖(掉)
10.____________v.理解,明白
11.____________adj.整体的,全部的n.整个,整体
12.____________v.出现;看来,好像
13._____________v.派遣;打发;安排去
14._____________n.军队
词汇拓展
1.strike→(过去式)____________
2.missing→ (近义词)___________
3.storm→ (n.)___________ 暴风雪
→ (n.)___________ 暴风雨
4.sad→(反义词)____________
→(名词)____________
understand→(过去式)____________
appear→ (反义词)___________ 消失
→(名词)___________ 出现,外表
send→(过去式)____________
3.nation→(adj.)_________国家的,名族的
→ (adj.)______________国际的
短语荟萃
保护某人/某物免受...伤害 protect ... from...
在地震中 in the earthquake
摔倒,倒塌,落下,掉下fall down
失去生命lose one’s life/lives
听说hear of/about
多于,超过more than
从...跑出来 run out of
保持镇静 stay calm
在...中间in the middle of
远离stay/keep/get away from
当心...be careful of...
乘电梯take a/the lift
关闭(电器)turn off
跳下(窗户)jump off
再次,重新 over again
派人去请(取)send ...for...
送某人去某地 send sb to +地点
寄/送给某人某物send sb sth=send sth to sb
句型集锦
Some people died and many people were missing.一些人死了,许多人失踪了。
I’m very sorry to hear that.听到这(事)我很难过。
How can we protect ourselves from earthquake? 我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢?
Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.让我们向王老师求助吧。
Remember,the most important thing is to stay calm.记住,最重要的事情是保持冷静。
What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
重难点解读
★ other , others, the other, the others, another, any other(Unit4 Topic2 P89)
即 时 演 练
--Do you know Lily and Lucy?
--Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for .( )
the other B.the others C.another D.other
Sally has three brothers. is a doctor, are driver. ( )
One; another B.One; the others C.The one;the other D.One;the other
Some people think keeping pets is good, but don’t.( )
another B.other C.the other D.others
考 点 揭 秘
other 意为“其它的”,指剩下的一部分,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。each other指两者以上的“互相”
The other 意为“其它的”,指剩下的全部,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。也可指两个中另一个,可单独使用,也可接单数名词,常与one连用,构成“one...the other..”结构。
Others意为“其它的”,指剩下的一部分,其后不能再接名词,其用法相当于other+复数名词。常与some连用,构成“some... other...”结构。
The others意为“其它的”,指剩下的全部,其后不能再接名词,其用法相当于the other+复数名词。常与some连用,构成“some..(the other..”结构。
常用于指三个或三个以上中另一个,常用于“one... another...一个...另一个...”,another 后可以接单数名词,也可接复数名词,节复数名词时表示“再,又,还”,one another作“互相”讲时,指三者以上的互相。
any other 意为“其它任何一个”
★ Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗?
即 时 演 练
4.—What shall we have for supper?
—I bought_______ big fish at ________ only market near my office.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填
考 点 揭 秘
fish作不可数名词时指“鱼肉”。如:Most people like fish very much.
强调鱼的种类时是可数名词,复数加es。如:You can see many kinds of fishes in the river.
指“一条一条的活鱼”时是可数名词,单复同形。如:
Catching fish is very fun.
易错易混辨析
★ fast,quickly,soon
即 时 演 练
5.Don't drive so__________.
6.They'll be home___________.
7.I can't run___________ than my brother.
8.I___________ realized that I was on the wrong train.
9.She sold the house________ after her husband died.
考 点 揭 秘
fast侧重速度的快。如:Run as fast as you can.
quickly侧重动作的迅速,或指某事在较短的时间内完成。如:He had breakfast quickly.
soon不久,指现在或指定时间之后不久。如:They were in the middle of the river soon.
Unit 4 Our World 第36课时
Topic 3
重点单词
1._____________adj. 便宜的;廉价的
2._____________adv.在线,联网adj.在线的,联网的
3._____________n.资料;信息
4._____________n.语言?
5._____________n.网址,网站
6._____________adj.完美的;最佳的
7._____________adj.确实的,真的,真正的
8.___________adj.正确的;恰当的v.改正,纠结,修正
9._____________v.& n.搜索,搜查
10.____________n.结果,后果;成绩,得分
11.____________n.语法
12.____________n.字典,词典
13.____________adj.昂贵的,花钱多的
14.____________n.快乐,愉快,满意
15.____________n.知识
16.____________n.滴,水珠
词汇拓展
1.expensive→(反义词)__________便宜的
→(同义词)_________昂贵的
report→ (n.)___________ 记者
true→ (adv.)___________
correct→ (adv.)___________
dictionary→ (pl.)___________
6.knowledge→ (v.)__________知道,认识
→ (反义词)__________ 错误的
短语荟萃
在因特网上on the Internet=online
面对面face to face
找出,查明,弄清楚find out
在二十世纪六十年代in the 1960s
通过英特网through the Internet
把...变成/翻译成...change...into...
7.和...不同be different from
8.沉浸于,沉迷于lose oneself in (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?link?url=http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?search?q=lose oneself in&keyfrom=hao360&q=lose+oneself+in%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D&ts=1501313141&t=6a9b1dc6e4c8fd809f87544cbe2a2e4" \t "https:?/??/?www.so.com?/?_blank?)
句型集锦
1.I can also chat with my grandmother face to face.我还可以和我的奶奶面对面聊天。
2.The Internet makes the world smaller.因特网让世界变小了。
3.I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.我确信因特网将会变得对我们越来越重要。
4.I’m not sure if that is a good idea.我不确定那是否是个好主意。
5.However, the Internet is not perfect.然而,因特网并不完美。
重难点解读
★ Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforest.成千上万的动物栖息在热带雨林里。(Unit4 Topic3 P95)
即 时 演 练
1.The man is a famous musician.He has written of songs for the singers.( )
A.hundred B.hundreds C.a hundred D.two hundreds
2.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.( )
million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
考 点 揭 秘
hundred,thousand,million,billion等词是数词。其用法有:
当前面有基数词修饰时,只能用单数,如:two hundred两百,three thousand三千。
当和of连用时必须用复数,且前面不能出现具体的基数词,这些词也可以叠加使用以加强语气。如:hundreds of 数百的,成百上千的,thousands of 数千的,millions of 数百万的,成百上千万的,billions of 数十亿的
★ I’m not sure if that is a good idea.我不确定那是否是个好主意。(Unit4 Topic3 P99)
即 时 演 练
3.--Are you he will come tonight?
--Of course. Don’t worry. I will let you know as soon as he .( )
A.sure that ; comes B.sure of ; will comes C.sure about; will come D.sure for; comes
4. I don’t know he would come or not.( )
what B.whether C.before D.if
考 点 揭 秘
be sure 的主要用法为:
①be sure of/about+动名词或名词,意为“确信,对...有把握”,
②be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事,请一定做某事(多用于祈使句);一定会做某事,肯定会做某事,确信做某事(表示推断)”,如:I’m sure to win.我一定会赢。
③be sure that从句,意为“确信”。如:I’m sure that I will win.我确信我会赢。
易错易混辨析
★ information, news与message (Unit4 Topic3 P95)
即 时 演 练
5. I have a piece of good to tell you. I passed the exam.
A. information B. news C. message
6.You can find some on the Internet.
A.informations B.information C.picture D.story
7.There a lot of news in yesterday’s newspaper.
was B.were C.are D.is
8.很抱歉,他现在出去了。要我给他留言吗?(完成句子)
Sorry, he is out right now. Can I ?
考 点 揭 秘
◆information作“资料,信息”讲,通常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数名词。如:
They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.
他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。
◆news作“新闻”讲,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。如:No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。a piece of news一条消息
◆message作“消息”讲,一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”,是可数名词。如:
He left a message for you.他给你留言了。
拓展:leave a message 留口信,take a message for sb.给某人捎口信
★ please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure.
即 时 演 练
7.That was a very___________ travel,and we found great pleasure________ Hangzhou.
A.pleasant;visiting B.pleased;visiting C.pleasure;to visit D.pleasant;to visit
8.—I can't work out the problem,can you help me? — _________.
A.It's a pleasure B.With pleasure C.Thanks a lot D.Of course not
考 点 揭 秘
please请,使高兴.Please open the door.It's hot in the room.
pleased“高兴的,满意的”,一般指某人对……感到高兴be pleased with sb./sth.
pleasant“令人愉快的”,一般指物令人感到愉快,如:a pleasant journey一次令人愉快的旅行
pleasure快乐,娱乐,乐趣,如:Thanks very much for helping me.—It's my/a pleasure.find great pleasure in doing sth.意为“从做某事中获得很大乐趣”,相当于have lots of fun doing sth.
★ Water makes up the largest part of the human body.(P108)
即 时 演 练
9.The boy________ a story,it was not true.
A.gets up B.turn up C.cleans up D.made up
考 点 揭 秘
make up组成,编造
be made up of“由……组成”,强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分组成。如:
The team is made up of three doctors and six nurses.
★ We must save every drop of water.(P108)
即 时 演 练
10.Don't d___________ your study.You must study harder.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)作及物动词意为“落下,掉下; 放弃;下车,丢下” 如:
Don't drop the cup.
He dropped the idea of working on the farm.
Please drop me at the gate of the school.
(2)不及物动词“落下,掉下”如:The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.
(3)名词,“滴”如:a drop of water
1
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级上
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic1
Section A
一、根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词。
1.Our ________(足球) /ti:m/ is having a match a No. 1 Middle School.
2.Jenny’s favorite sport is (溜冰)and /'tenis/.
3.What places did you visit d your stay in Beijing?
4.We are going to play basketball. Will you (加入) us ?
5.Let’s go to school together to them (为…加油).
6.We hope he (将会赢).
7 She ?purple pink. (比…更喜欢)
二、be going to +动词原形(表示一般将来时) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1 He (join) the school skating club this term.
2 They (not stay ) in Zhangzhou for long.
3 you (skate) next Sunday?
4 There (be) a soccer game on TV this evening.
5 ---What you (do) tomorrow morning?
---I (climb) mountains.
Section B
一、根据对话意思及所给图片提示或中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1 ----Do you know what he is? --- Yes. He is a .
2 ----How cool he is! What does he do? --- He is a .
3 ---Who is he? --- He is Li Yundi, a .
4 ----The radio says that a new typhoon (台风) is coming.
---- Really, All the on the sea must come back.
5 ----What are you going to be when you (长大)?
---- I am going to be a . That’s my (梦想).
二、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: What are you going to do tomorrow evening, Wang Fei?
A.Which do you prefer, soccer or basketball?B.Do you know anything about him?C.I am going to watch the World Cup Soccer.D.He is from the USA.E.Will you join us?F.Who is your favorite basketball player?
B: 1
A: Sounds great! But I often saw you play basketball. 2
B: I prefer basketball, of course.
A: Me too. 3
B: I like Kobe Bryant.
A: 4
B: Yes. He is a famous player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA.
A: He is great. We are going to watch a basketball match on TV this evening. 5
B: Yes, I’d be glad to.
Section C
一、选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整,正确。
1. Ann is very good at (jump, jumping).
2. We will get good grades if we put our (hearts, heart) into our lessons.
3. My father spends half an hour (have) a walk after dinner.
4. Running every day can help us keep (health, healthy).
5. Listening to music can help us (relax, relaxed)
6. Swimming is good (at, for) our health.
二、短文改错。找出短文中有错误的地方划线并改正,如没有错误请打“√”。
Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycle twice a week and often goes 1.
mountain climbing on Sundays. She spends half an hour exercise in the gym every 2.
day. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she play it very well. She is also 3.
good at jumping. There is going to have a school sports meet next weekend. 4.
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmate 5.
are going to cheer she on. They are sure that she will win. 6.
Section D
一、阅读下面短文,根据中文、音标、或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very 1 /’feim?s/ soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He 2 (到达)in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to play 3 China’s national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very 4 /ik’saitid/. But it’s too
5 (令人不愉快的)that the team isn’t going to stay for long. They are 6 7
(动身前往) Japan the day 8 tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.
二、段落编写。饭后散步已成为我们生活中最普及的一种运动,请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的文章.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic2
Section A
一、根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词。
1. I must lose my keys ________ /'s?mwe?/.
2. I am sure that I can p the English test.
3. They will /’s?:tnli/ succeed.
4. She had to stay at home because her son (生病).
5. If you are in trouble, I will you (帮忙).
6. C Ronaldo (做得好)playing football.
7. ? (继续努力) and you will do better next time.
二、根据要求变换句型。
1. Would you mind opening the window? (否定句)
Would you mind the window?
2. Would you mind saying it again?(同义句)
say it again?
3. He often brings me an apple. (同义句)
He often brings .
4. Would you mind helping me close the door? (否定回答)
. I will do it right away.
Section B
一、根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词或词组。
1. He goes to see his (爷爷) once a week.
2. On weekdays I often /'fini?/ my homework at nine in the evening.
3. Michael a lot of ( 获得快乐) in playing basketball.
4. Mr. Smith is (telling / talking) about the football game with his teammates.
5. It’s impolite to (斥责)your parents.
6. I wish I can (尽最大努力).
二、根据对话内容,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
Maria: Kangkang ,Michael, please don’t 1.________ . Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.
Jane: Michael, you should learn teamwork, and pass the ball to your teammates more often. You know, one 2.______ doesn’t make a team. We should learn teamwork.
Maria: Kangkang, Michael don’t be 3. with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. Kangkang, what about 4.__________ sorry to Michael?
Kangkang: Michael, I am sorry for what I said.
Michael: It’s 5.________.
Section C
一、看图写话。
二. 把A-E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整,正确。
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. 1 Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. 2 . If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down. 3 Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. 4 They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. 5 If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
Section D
一、口语运用---从II栏选出I栏中相应的答语。
I II
( ) 1 .Would you mind not throwing bottles around? A. It’s nothing.
( ) 2 .Do you mind not putting your bike here? B. Of course not. Please do.
( ) 3 .Will you join us? C. I’d be glad to.
( ) 4 I am sorry for what I said. D. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
( ) 5 .Would you mind teaching me? E. Not at all.
( ) 6 .Would you mind if I try it again? F. I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
二、 小练笔
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic3
Section A
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 学校运动会就要开始了。
The school sports meet .
2. 跑完男子1000 米赛跑后,Tom 感觉非常累。
After finishing , Tom felt very tired.
3. 这是我第一次参观长城。
It’s my fist time the Great Wall.
4. 和你们一起玩我很高兴。
I play with you.
5. 康康正在为明天的考试做准备。
Kangkang the exam tomorrow.
6. Jane 喜欢和孩子们交朋友。
Jane likes to kids.
二、句型转换。
1. They will go fishing tomorrow. (改为否定句)
They go fishing tomorrow.
2. I’ll join in the long jump. (改为同义句)
I’ll the long jump.
I’ll the long jump.
3. He is good at dancing. (改为同义句)
He dancing.
4. We will join in the relay race. (画线提问)
you join in?
Section B
一、根据音标或汉语提示完成句子。
1. --- we go to the library tomorrow? ---Good idea. /??l /
2. Maria isn’t in. Can I take the for her? /'mesid?/
3. Let’s listen to a concert at a . /'θi?t?/
4. The is bad. I can’t hear you. /lain/
5. Jane got up early this morning in order to the bus. (赶上)
6. All the four boys are . (齐头并进)
7. A car a tree yesterday. (撞上)
8. Michael is the first one to . (穿过终点线)
9. Why not tomorrow? (去野餐)
10. We’ll this evening. (去看电影)
二、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A.: Hello!
B: Speaking. Who is that?
A: Lucy, I want to do shopping this afternoon. Let’s go together.
B: OK.
A: Let’s make it half past three.
B:
A: At the school gate of our school.
B: All right.
A: See you.
Section C
一、根据音标或汉语提示完成句子。
1. In time, almost every family has a computer at home. /'m?dn/
2. Her husband bought her a beautiful . /r??/
3. I don’t know he will come or not. /'we??/
4. Zhang Yining won two /g??ld/ medals in the . /?u'limpiks/
5. HK Hong Kong. (代表)
6. The red car will cost 200,000 yuan. (至少)
7. Doves are peace. (一种……象征)
8. FIFA World Cup is held . (每四年)
9. The children went into the classroom . (轮流)
10. Thanks to the government, we to get a good education. (有机会)
二、看图写话。
1.tomorrow 2.more and more 3.shall we 4.let, make
1. 2.
3. 4.
Section D
一、根据音标或汉语提示完成句子。
1. I wish he can win. / 'ri?li/
2. Here come three models. / ?'n???/
3. If you the traffic rules, you’ll get a fine. /breik/
4. Sun Yang won the 1500 freestyle race in a new world time. /'rek?:d/
5. As a?result,?their?performance?was? . / s?k'sesf?l/
6. He swim when he was five. (能够)
7. I listening. (在……做得不好)
二、短文写作。
假设今天在你们学校举行的运动会中,你参加了女子400米比赛,你尽了最大努力并第一个通过终点线。你的朋友孟阳参加了跳高比赛,他获得了第一名。但是齐乐在跳远比赛中表现不好,我们相信他下次会做得更好。
请根据以上提示写一篇日记。70词左右。
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Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic1
Section A
一、根据图片显示的病症写出相应的词组。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. ---你怎么了? ---我感冒了。 ---你应该喝足够的开水。
--- with you?
---I .
---You should .
2. ---我背痛。 ---你不应该抬重物。
---I have a backache. ---You shouldn’t .
3. 如果晚上喝太多的茶或咖啡,你会睡不好。
If you drink in the evening, you can’t sleep well.
4. 他头疼了,应该待在床上好好休息。
He has a headache, he should .
5. 我希望你早日康复。
I hope you’ll soon.
Section B
一、根据音标或汉语提示完成句子。
1. If you are ill, you should follow the doctor’s . / s?'d?est??n/
2. Children like eating , but it’s bad for their teeth. / 'k?nd?/
3. I am thirsty(口渴). I drinking some boiled water. (想要)
4. I have a fever, the doctor tells me to and have a good rest. (躺下)
5. Before the exam, he can’t sleep . (日日夜夜)
6. Michael has a toothache. He had better twice a day. (刷牙)
二、根据对话内容,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
A: Hey, Bruce. You don’t look . What’s the matter?
B: Well, I’m feeling ! I have a headache and a cough.
A: I’m sorry to that. How long have you been like this?
B: Two days.
A: You may have flu. You had better take some .
B: I think I will.
A: I take you to the hospital?
B: No, thank you. I’ll go home and have a .
Section C
一、根据音标或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Maria was flying her kite Michael was playing on his skateboard. /wail/
2. The skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a . /krai/
3. A came and took Michael to the hospital. / 't?ksi/
4. The doctor Michael’s leg carefully. (检查)
5. The / 'eks reiz/ show that Michael’s leg is not . /'si?ri?s/
6. The doctor suggests Michael that he should himself. (照顾)
7. I have to show you. (一些新的东西)
二、书面表达。
假如你叫孟飞,昨天你患了重感冒,医生建议你卧床休息好好照顾自己。你要请两天的假。请你给班主任李老师写一张请假条。
Dear Miss Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Meng Fei
Section D
一、句型转换。
1. Stay in bed and don’t move your left leg too much. (改为同义句)
You stay in bed and move your left leg too much.
2. Thank you for helping me. (改为同义句)
Thank you for .
3. I worry about my lessons. (改为同义句)
I my lessons.
4. What’s wrong with you, Mike? (改为同义句)
What’s with you, Mike?
5. I don’t want to go fishing now. (改为同义句)
I don’t fishing now.
6. Jane has been ill for three days. (画线提问)
has Jane been ill?
二、短文写作。
假如你是齐乐,你的朋友孟飞来信说他最近头痛、喉咙痛。请你给孟飞回一封信,从饮食、睡眠和运动方面给他提一些建议,并祝愿他早日恢复健康。
Dear Meng Fei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Qi Le
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic2
Section A
一、根据提示填写单词。
1. He worked late last night. So he looks ___________/'ta??d/ now.
2. You mustn’t throw ____________ /'l?t?/ around.
3. We have three ____________(餐)a day.
4. Smoking may __________(导致)many problems.
5. Going to school ____________(没有)breakfast is bad for your health.
二、翻译以下句子。
熬夜对你的健康有害。
late is bad for your health.
你最好好好休息一下。
You had better ________ ________ ________ __________.
别在阳光下看书。
Don’t read __________ __________ __________.
你必须一天刷两次牙。
You must __________ __________ __________ twice a day.
我们应该每天做早操。
We should _________ _____________ ___________ every day.
饭前洗手对我们的健康是好还是不好?
__________ ___________ __________ before meals good __________bad for our health?
Section B
一、选词填空。
1. ______________(Listen / Listening) to music can make me relax.
2. I must ask my father to give up _____________(smoke / smoking).
3. Going to bed early will keep you ___________(active / action) during the day.
4. Water is good for your ____________(health / healthy).
5. I’m reading an article about smoking _________ (on / in) the newspaper.
6. You’d better not ______________( be / to be) late for school.
二、看图写话。
Section C
一、看图片,写出下列食品的名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、短文填词。
What Mothers Said to Eat
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
When Kangkang was a child, his mother often told him, “Be careful not to eat too much 1._________(盐) or sugar.” She said it might cause 2.____________ / 'iln?s/.
Maria's mother always took care 3.__________ Maria very well. For example, Maria's teeth were very weak, so her mother said that she mustn't eat too much candy 4._________ ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn't like it, but her mother always 5._____________(强迫) her to drink it. Every morning before she left for school, she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.
During Michael's childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once, cabbage was on his plate. 6._________ ___________ _________ (一...就...)Michael saw it, he got 7.__________ / m?d /. But his mother made him 8.___________(尝)it. He was surprised to find that it was delicious!
Section D
一、句型转换,根据要求变化句型,每空一词。
1. You mustn’t stay up late at night. (同义句)
__________ ___________ _________ late at night.
2. Maria goes to school but she doesn’t have breakfast. (同义句)
Maria goes to school ___________ breakfast.
3. We must put litter into the dustbin.(一般疑问句)
__________ _________ _________ litter into the dustbin?
4. We should clean our classroom every day. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ ________ ________ clean our classroom?
5. Eating too much is bad for health. (用good 改成选择疑问句)
__________ eating too much __________ _________ _________ for health?
二、短文写作。
现在很多同学都有一些不良的饮食习惯,比如不吃早餐就去上学,爱吃垃圾食品(junk food)等等。这些都是极其不好的习惯,对身体有很大危害。请你给这些同学提出一些关于健康饮食的建议。60个词左右。
提示:1. eat more fruit and vegetables;
2. not eat too much salt or sugar;
3. drink enough water;
4. ...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic3
Section A
一、根据提示填写单词或词组,每空一词。
1. --May I ask you some ___________(问题)?
-- Sure, _______ ___________(请吧,开始吧).
2. He is working on the ____________ / 'int?net / right now.
3. Doing morning exercises can __________ us _________(增强体质).
4. Jane tried hard to talk with others in the new school. _____________/ 'fa?n?l?/. She made many good friends.
5. -- Must we open the window ________ ________ __________(一直)?
-- No, we ________ _________ ________ / we ____________(不必).
6. We should _________ _________ _________(远离)crowded places.
二、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
(Kangkang's father, Dr. Li, is talking with a journalist on TV.)
Journalist: May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
Dr. Li: 1 .
Journalist: These days many people have the flu. 2
Dr.Li: Well, first, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 3 Finally, we should keep away from crowded places.
Journalist: 4
Dr, Li: Yes, we must.
Journalist: 5 Thank you.
Third, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often. Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? Sure, go ahead. You’re welcome. So what should we do to prevent it? Thanks. Goodbye! We'll take your advice.
Section B
一、翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
I’ll ________ _________ ________ as soon as I get to Beijing.
2. 我可以留个口信吗?
Can I _________ ___________ __________?
3. 请告诉你爸爸不要抽太多烟。
Please tell your father _________ ________ ________ too much.
4. 我会准时到那儿的。
I’ll be there ________ ___________.
5. 你应该先自己做。我得打扫卫生。
You should do it ___________ first. I have to ________ _________ ______________.
6. 在网络的帮助下,他完成了工作。
________ __________ __________ ________ the Internet, he finished his work.
二、看图写话。
Section C
一、用反身代词填空。
The girls enjoyed _________ (they) in Shanghai Disneyland.
She taught ____________(she) English during the summer holiday.
The boy finished his homework by ___________(he).
We bought some drinks and food for _________ (we) before the trip.
Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids.
Don’t play with fire, Tom. You may hurt _____________(you).
二、短文填空。
Keeping Healthy
(Kangkang’s father, Dr. Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.)
You need to have healthy eating 1.___________ (习惯). Breakfast?gives you enough energy for the morning.?So?don't go to school 2.____________ it. Fruit and vegetables are good?3.__________?your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you 4.__________ / f?t / and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.?
?????? Playing?sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can 5._____________/ 'h?p(?)n/, so try to stay safe when you play them. It's necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help?yourselves?or others if an accident?happens.?
Happiness is important for your 6.____________(健康). It is the?best?medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and?you'll feel better. 7._______ _______ _________ _______(另一方面), you?may feel ill if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be?healthy.?
????? You must stay away from smoking?and drinking. Many students think?it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they?don't know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should 8.________ _______ ________(拒绝) smoking and drinking.
Section D
一、句型转换。
1. I have to stay at home to look after my mother. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ _________ stay at home to look after my mother.
2. She has to cook herself a meal today. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ _______ cook herself a meal today?
3. Must I finish my homework now? (否定回答)
No, _________ ____________.
No, _______ __________ _________ _______.
4. We shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games. (改为同义句)
We shouldn’t ___________ too much time ______________ computer games.
5. I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
I go to school on foot ____________ ______ by bike.
二、短文写作。
根据以下图示,以How to Keep Healthy为题,展开想象,适当发挥,写一篇60词左右的短文。
How to Keep Healthy
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Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic1
Section A
一、汉译英。
1. 喜欢 2. 在某人的空余时间
3. 对......感兴趣 4. 需要改变
5. 种花 6. 遛狗
7. 爬山 8. 集邮
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。`
1. What are your (hobby)?
2. I often go fishing, I love (recite) poems.
3. I enjoy (listen) to music and playing the guitar.
4. Mike is fond of (climb) mountains on Sundays.
5. (collect) different expressions with similar meanings will help you.
Section B
选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1. We are looking at Kangkang’s stamp (collecting\ collections).
2. I used to (fly\ flying) kites, but now I don’t like it.
3. Collecting stamps must be great (fun\ funny).
二、根据要求变换句型。
1. I used to enjoy pop music. (改否定句、一般疑问句并回答)
I enjoy pop music.
you enjoy pop music?
Yes, I _____________. No, I ____________.
2. I don’t like playing soccer in the past. (同义句转换)
I __________________playing soccer in the past.
3. I used to play computer games. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ you ________ to __________?
4. My brother loves collecting coins. (同义句转换)
My brother __________ _________ _________ collecting coins.
Section C
一、阅读下面短文,根据中文、音标、或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
Nowadays people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have / 'f?ni/ collections, like the world’s most (愚蠢的)ideas or pictures of the world’s most / '?ɡli/ dogs. It’s easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. , you will need a book with background paper,
(剪刀)and /glu:/. You need to out the pictures or stories with these things and (粘贴)them to the background paper. It will be lots of fun.
二、看图写话。
1.
2.
3.
4.
Section D
一、根据汉语或音标提示完成句子。
1. Dogs and cats are (日常的) pets.
2. All pets their owners love and comfort in their lives. (为……提供)
3. He doesn’t mind the fruits and vegetables are good . (是否)
4. I often my pets out . (带……去散步)
二、段落编写。请根据所给的词语编写一个意义相对完整的语段。(40词左右)
Pets, favorite, dogs, clever, clean, enjoy, whether…or not, take out for a walk, help, special
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic2
Section A
一、翻译下列词组。
1. 去音乐会 2. 在音乐会上
3. 举办音乐会 4. 在音乐大厅
5. 太遗憾了! 6. 借……给某人
7. 拉小提琴 8. 度过一个美好的夜晚
二、看图写话。
1.
2.
3.
4.
Section B
一、根据对话情景,在横线上填上恰当的词使对话意思完整,每空一词。
A: What do you usually do in your 1. time?
B: I usually listen to music.
A: What 2. of music do you like?
B: It’s hard to say. I 3. to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music.
A: Do you like classical music?
B: No, I don’t like it at all. It’s too 4. . How about you?
A: Well, classical music is not my favorite, but I don’t 5. it. I like pop music.
二、用How, What, What a, What an填空。
1. ___________hot the weather is!
2.____________delicious food my mother cooks!
3. ____________fine day it was yesterday!
4.____________good news he told me!
5.____________tired he looks!
6.____________interesting picture book!
7. ____________good weather!
8. ____________happy she was last weekend!
Section C
一、选择方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。
A:What do you often do in your spare time?
B: 1
A:It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar.
B: 2
A:I like pop music. What about you?
B:I also like it. 3 I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs.
A:I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs.
B: 4
A:Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.
B: 5 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.
A. What kind of music do you like? B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English songs? F. Do you like foreign music? G. But it’s not my favorite.
二、句型转换。
1. The weather is very bad.(改为感叹句)
__________ ___________ weather !
2. I like country music.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ of music do you like?
3. May I borrow your pencil? (同义句转换)
Can you your pencil me?
4. When she was five, she could swim. (同义句转换)
the of five , she could swim .
5. My brother dislikes to listen to rock music. (同义句转换)
My brother ____________ __________ to listen to rock music .
Section D
一、翻译下列句子。
1. 你会弹什么种类的乐器? of can you play?
2. 流行音乐来得快去的也快。Pop music often .
3. 很难说。 It’s ___________ ___________ _____________.
4. 对他来说弹钢琴是一件大乐事。 the piano is him.
5. 腾格尔以唱民歌而出名。Tenger _________ ___________ __________folk songs.
二、 阅读下面短文,根据中文、音标、或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
There are all kinds of music in the world. Good music brings people comfort and 1._______ /pi:s/ of mind. Everyone loves music but different people have different 2.________(品位).Tom thinks American Jazz music sounds wonderful. But David 3. /heit/ Jazz. He thinks it’s too noisy. 4.________(小提琴)music is his favorite. His father asked a music teacher to teach him at the 5.________ of eight. It’s great fun for him. Li Ping plays the drums very well. He says that every 6.________(文化) has its own special kind of drumming. He likes to listen to 7._________ /sa?θ/ American drumming best.
In a word, different kinds of music can make us happy.
Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic3
Section A
一、根据语境或汉语提示完成对话,每空一词。
A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is Susan 1.________. May I speak to Lily?
A: 2._______ the line, please.
B: Hello, Susan.
A: Hello, Lily. What were you doing this time yesterday? I called you but no one 3. .
B: This time yesterday? I 4. (在练习)the violin and my mother was5.
(在洗澡).
A: Would you like to watch a movie?
B: That would be nice.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I ________________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.
2. He ______________ (watch) TV last night.
3. He _______________ (watch) TV at this time yesterday.
4.?Her mother ____________ (cook) while her father was watching TV.
5.?─ ________the students___________ (draw) when the teacher came in ? ─ No, they _________.
6.?It ____________ (get) dark?when we ____________(arrive) at the village.
7.?Now they _____________ (play) basketball on the playground(操场).
8.?Lucy _________ (go) over her lessons from eight to nine yesterday evening. Tom and David ____________(do) the same thing.
Section B
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. I think the music of this movie is (不过如此) .
2. They don’t ( 同意)each other .
3. Don’t you know the movie Harry Potter ? , I . (不,我知道)
4. Jane thought Harry Potter was and (勇敢又英俊).
5. I think computer is very _________ / 'ju:sf?l /.
二、看图写话。
Section C
一、选择方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend?
B: Wonderful. 1
A: Not bad. I phoned you at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2
B: I was playing ping-pong with my friend at that time. 3
A: I was chatting with my friends on the Internet. We talked a lot about the ways of learning English.
B: Sounds great!
A: Yes. I phoned you and wanted you to join us.
B: 4 What did they say about that?
A: One of my friends thinks: first we should practice listening to English a lot. Then you speak it out.
B: I quite agree. Please let me know next time.
A: 5 Bye!
A. What a pity! B. What about yours? C. But nobody answered. D. What did you do yesterday afternoon? E. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? F. That’s great! G. No problem.
B: Bye-bye!
二、短文改错:找出短文中有错误的地方划线并改正, 每行只有一处错。
It was snow and dark on the last evening of the year. 1._____________
Many people were get together in their warm homes. 2._____________
There was some match in a poor little girl’s hands. 3._____________
The little girl was afraid to go home without sell one box of matches. 4.
Lights were shining from every window. The little girl feels cold 5.
and hungry. The next morning she was found lying against the wall, die. 6.
Section D
一、句型转换。
1. How pleasant the music is ! (同义句转换)
music it is !
2. I was making model planes at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
at this time yesterday?
3. I think classical music is boring.(改为否定句)
I classical music is boring.
4. He read a story-book last night.(用at eight o’clock last night改写)
He a story-book at eight o’clock last night.
5. He isn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)
He is young go to school.
6. My mother was doing the dishes at that time.(同义句转换)
My mother was _______ the _______ at that time.
二 、写作。
以“How did you spend last Sunday? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容,写一篇80词左右的短文,首句已给出。
提示:run, clean , watch a movie, play basketball, do housework , watch TV, go to bed, happy...
I got up at seven last Sunday morning. I was having breakfast…
Unit4 Our Clothes Topic1
Section?A
一、用所给形容词的比较级和最高级填空。
1. My house is the _____________ (big) of all the houses.
2. Is this box ____________ (heavy) than that one?
3. The red skirt is _____________ (nice) than that one.
4. It’s hot in May and even (hot) in July.
5. The traffic in Xiamen is (busy) than that in Zhangzhou.
6. The hen looks fat, and the pig looks much (fat).
7. Lin Ling is the (thin) in her family.
二、根据句子意思,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
beautiful, mouse, sheep, clear, goose,
1. On the farm, there are some , chickens and ducks.
2. During this summer holiday, we went to Jiuzhaigou to enjoy the of nature.
3. Look! Some are swimming in the river happily.
4. As we all know, cats are good at catching .
5. It’s sunny today. The sky looks .
Section?B
一、根据句子意思填写介词。
1. If there is no water, what will our world be ?
2. Plants can’t play us, but they are very important our world.
3. Kangkang is sitting there quietly and thinking the life in the countryside.
4. Kangkang shares the same desk Jane.
5. I like taking a walk in the park. There I can hear birds sing me.
二、句型转换。
1. Trees are very important because they can make the air fresh. (对划线部分提问)
trees important?
2. I think roses are the nicest of all flowers. (同义句转换)
I think roses are other flowers.
3. My grandpa is 80 years old. My grandma is 80, too. (将两句合成一句)
my grandpa my grandma 80 years old.
My grandpa and my grandma 80 years old.
4. Which do you prefer, plants or animals? (同义句转换)
Which do you , plants or animals?
Section?C
一、单项选择。
1. I think math is difficult than English.
A. much more B. a little much C. many more D. much
2. There is noise and cars in the countryside.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer
3. They are new here. They can’t find any places .
A. live B. to live in C. living D. to live
4. Rainforests can provide a lot of useful things us. We should protect them.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
5. animals die out because people kill them for their meet and fur.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands C. Thousands and thousand of D. Thousands and thousands of
二、短文填词。
Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air
1. (fresh) and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water 2. (循环). They play an important part in 3. (控制) the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die 4. . Rainforests give us 5. /wud/,
food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should 6. /pr?’tekt/ them.
Section?D
一、句型转换:根据要求变化句型,每空一词。
1. She can sing and she can dance, too. (同义句转换)
She can sing dance.
2. He got up early in order to catch the train on time. (同义句转换)
He got up early ________ _______ he could catch the train on time.
3. Cars run fast. Planes run much faster. (合为一句)
Planes run than cars.
4. I like eggs for breakfast. (用 vegetables改为选择疑问句)
do you , eggs vegetables?
5. There are fewer and fewer wild animals in our world now. (同义句转换)
Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer .
二、短文写作。
雨林对我们很重要, 它能净化空气,控制气候,促进水循环,为我们提供很多有用的东西,如……,我们必须保护雨林。写一篇60词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit4 Our Clothes Topic2
Section?A
一、根据中文完成句子。
1. 汶川发生严重的地震,许多人丧生。
A serious earthquake Wenchuan. A lot of people_________ _________ _________in the earthquake.
2. 我知道在中国有另外两次可怕的地震。
I know there are_________ _________terrible earthquakes in China.
I know there are_________ _________terrible earthquakes in China.
3. 我们应该了解一些在地震中保护我们自己的方法。
We should know the ways to_________ _________ _________earthquakes.
4. 如果你有问题,请向老师求助。
Please_________ your teacher_________ _________ if you have questions.
5. 许多人在这次地震中失踪,人的数量是550。
_________number of people_________ missing in the earthquake, and _________number of the missing people _________550.
所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Pigs are _____________________(lazy) animals of all.
2. It’s very ________________(cold) today. And it’s going to be even_________________(cold) tomorrow.
3. I hope our country will be ______________and______________(strong).
4. The sky is so_________________(blue)and the air is so ___________________(fresh)in the countryside.
5. Jane feels much _____________________(well) now.
6. Dogs are ____________________________(clever) of all the animals.
7. Which looks _________________________(beautiful), the red one or the green one?
8. Shanghai is one of ____________________________(busy) cities in China.
Section?B
一、根据中文填写词组。
1. I (听说) the news on TV yesterday.
2. This summer, many buildings in our village (倒塌) in the flood.
3. The most important thing is to (保持镇静).
4.Do you know how to ourselves (保护……免受……伤害)the earthquake when it happens?
5.When class was over, the students (跑出) the classroom at once.
6. More than (两千) people lost their lives in the flood.
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
1. clear 2.quiet 3.nice
4. brave 5.fat 6.thin
7. lazy 8.ugly 9.active
10. important 11.good\well
12. bad\ill 13.many\much 14.little
Section?C
一、单项选择。
( )1. These children are _________ this year than they were last year.
A. a little tall B. more taller C. very taller D. a little taller
( )2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_______ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. more hot D. much hot
( )3. Math is more popular than_______.
A. any other subjects B. all the subjects C. the other subjects D. other subject
( )4. China is larger than ________ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( )5. When spring comes, it gets________
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )6. ________ students in our class came to like English.
More and more B. Much and much C. Many and many D. Less and least
( )7. Which is_________ country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( )8. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( )9. Li Lei is________ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )10. The fifth orange is_________ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )11. Beijing is one of_________ in China.
A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
( )12. Which language is_________, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. easier
二、短文写作。
请根据下面提示,写几句话,描述在地震中如何保护自己。
1.躲在桌底下 2.双手抱头 3. 远离窗户,高大家具 4.小心电线 5. 保持镇定 6.跑到空旷的地方
Section?D
一、句型转换。
1. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting. (改为一个句子)
That book is __________ _________ this book.
2. Jane is healthy. Maria is healthier. Kangkang is the healthiest. (改为一个句子)
__________ is _________ __________ of the three.
3. This building is the tallest building in the city. (改为比较级)
This building is taller than _________ __________ buildings in the city.
This building is taller than _________ __________ building in the city.
4. He is better than the other students in our class. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ student in our class.
二、按题意填写单词。
1. Kangkang won first place in the competition. The /h?ul/ class were very excited.
2. We Chinese are a great (民族). We are brave and hard-working.
3. After the flood, people needed to (重建) their home.
4. When the night comes, stars _______________/?’pi?/ in the sky.
5. Yesterday, I ______________(送) an e-mail to my pen pal in Cuba.
6. My father once worked in the _______________/’a:mi/.
Unit4 Our Clothes Topic3
Section?A
一、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother likes doing some ______________(shop) online.
2. This computer is __________________ (cheap) of the three.
3. Could you tell me some __________________ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?
4. The Internet makes the world (small) than before.
5. Mother asked me (close) the window just now.
6. Dad doesn’t let me (play) games for long on the computer.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我还可以跟我奶奶面对面聊天。
I can also _________ ?????????????__________my grandmother ___________ _________ ______________.
2.让我在网上查找一下信息。
Let me ____________ _____________ the _________________ online.
3.一种特殊的语言使得电脑之间可以互相说话交流。
A __________ ___________ makes computers __________ __________ ________ __________.
4.科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究因特网,并在90年代将其投入使用。
Scientists ____________ __________ ___________the Internet in the 1960s and ____________ __________ _____________ _______________ in the ______________.
5.我肯定互联网将对我们越来越重要。
I’m sure the Internet will become __________ ___________ _____________ to us.
Section?B
一、按要求写句子。
1. Will the Internet make our lives more interesting? (用I am sure重写句子)
2. Can scientists put tiny computers into our brains? (用I am sure重写句子)
3. Is the Internet always safe in our life? (用I’m not sure重写句子)
4. Do anyone use the Internet to hurt others? (用I’m not sure重写句子)
二、单项选择。
( )1. I’m _____ sure _____ computers can work in our heads well .
A. /; whether B. not; that C. not; if D. quite; whether
( )2.——How old is Mr. Gao ?
——He is more than thirty. I think he was born _________.
A. in the 1980 B. in the 1980s C. on the 1980 D. on the 1980s
( )3.——What are you going to do this Sunday?
——I don’t know because I’m __________ if it is sunny that day.
sure B. not sure C. think D. believe
( )4. I saw a thief some money his bag and ran away.
A. put, away B. put, into C. put, up D. put down
Section?C
一、看图写话。
二、根据句意完成句子。
1.互联网正在成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。
The Internet is ________________ ___________ ___________ _____________ __________ our lives.
2.互联网使得我们的生活更有趣。
The Internet _______________ our lives ____________ _____________.
3.我们能从互联网上得到各种各样的信息并将这些信息与他人分享。
We can get ___________ ____________ _______________ information on the Internet and __________ it ____________ ____________.
4.通过发电子邮件或网上聊天,我们可以交朋友并和朋友们分享我们的观点和交流感情。
We can _________ ______________ and ____________ ___________ _______________ and ___________ ____________ each other by ________________ ?_____________ or chatting online.
5.一些人用互联网伤害他人并通过欺骗来获取钱财。
Some people ___________the Internet __________ hurt others and try to get money _________ _________.
Section?D
一、用方框中所给的词组填空。
expensive; change…into; look up; search…for; listening skill; little
1. Animals have land to live on nowadays.
2. After he watched English news, his improves a lot now.
3. We can the Internet the information about weather.
4. Houses become than those 10 years ago.
5. This machine can English Chinese.
6. My little brother could new words in the dictionary when he was five years old.
二、短文写作。
网络是我们生活的重要部分。请简要的写一下网络的利和弊各三点。
参考答案
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
Section A
一、1. football, team, against 2.skating, tennis 3 during 4. join 5. cheer, on
6. will win 7.prefers, to
二、1. is going to join 2.aren’t going to stay 3. Are going to skate 4.is going to be
5. are going to do, am going to climb
Section B
一、1.scientist 2. pilot 3.musician 4. fishermen 5 grow up, policeman, dream
二、1. C 2. A 3.F 4B 5 E
Section C
一、1. jumping 2. hearts 3. having 4. healthy 5. relax 6.for
二、1. cycle---cycling 2. exercise----exercising 3 play---plays 4 have---be
5 classmate---classmates 6 she---her
Section D
一、 1. famous 2.arrived 3.against 4 excited 5 bad 6 leaving 7 for 8 after
二、 I like sports because it is a good way to keep healthy. My favorite sport is walking. It’s one of the most popular sports in our daily life. I often go for a walk after supper .There is a beautiful park near my home. I walk around the park with many people in the evening. It usually takes me one hour. Walking after supper can help me relax. It is also good for my legs, heart and lungs. It makes me strong.
Unit1 Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.
Section A
一、1. somewhere 2. pass 3. certainly 4.fell ill 5. give a hand
6. does well in 7.Keep trying
二、1. not opening 2.Could you please 3.an apple to me 4 Of course not
Section B
一、1. grandfather 2.finish 3.has fun 4.talking 5.shout at 6 do my best
二、1. fight 2. player 3. angry 4. saying 5. nothing
Section C
一、1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
2. Please pass the book to me.
3. Would you mind not talking so loudly?
二、1. D 2. B 3.E 4. A 5.C
Section D
一、1. F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5 E 6 B
二、Now more and more people in China are becoming interested in sports. Of all the sports, walking, running and dancing are popular . We often see many people doing sports in the park and other open grounds in the morning or in the evening. People love sports because they know that sports are good for our health. We can do our work better after sports. Let’s take part in sports.
Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.
Section A
一、1. is coming 2. the men’s 1000-meter race 3. to visit 4. have lots of fun 5. is preparing for
6. make friends with
二、1. won’t 2. take part in / be in 3. does well in 4. Which sport will
Section B
一、1. Shall 2. message 3. theater 4. line 5. catch up with 6. neck and neck
7. ran into 8. cross the line 9. go for a picnic 10. go to the movies
二、1---5 C D B E A
Section C
一、1. modern 2. ring 3. whether 4. gold Olympics 5. stands for 6. at least
7. a symbol of 8. every four years 9. in turn 10. have the chance
二、1. I will take part in the high jump tomorrow.
2. There are more and more cars and buses on the road.
3. Shall we go for a picnic?
4. Let’s make it six o’clock.
Section D
一、1. really 2. another 3. break 4. record 5. successful 6. was able to 7. do badly in
二、
Monday, Sept. 8th Sunny
Today our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won. In the girls’ 400-meter race, I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. My good friend, Meng Fei, took part in the high jump. He won first place. We’re sorry that Qi Le did badly in the long jump. But we’re sure he will do better next time.
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.
Section A
一、1. have a toothache 2. have a headache 3. have a fever 4. have a cough 5. have a stomachache
二、1. What’s wrong have a cold drink enough boiled water 2. lift heavy things 3. too much tea or coffee
4. stay in bed and have a good rest 5. get well
Section B
一、1. suggestion 2. candy 3. feel like 4. lie down 5. day and night 6. brush his teeth
二、1. well 2. terrible 3. hear 4. the 5. medicine 6. Shall 7. rest
Section C
一、1. while 2. cry 3. taxi 4. checked 5. x-rays serious 6. take care of 7. something new
二、
Dear Miss Li,
I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold yesterday. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days and take good care of myself. So I’d like to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I’ll get well soon.
Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Meng Fei
Section D
一、1. had better not 2. your help 3. am worried about 4. the matter 5. feel like going 6. How long
二、
Dear Meng Fei,
I am sorry to hear that you have a headache and a sore throat these days. I’m afraid you may have a cold. I think you’d better stay in bed and have a good rest. You shouldn’t eat hot food because it’s bad for your throat. You should drink lots of boiled water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They are helpful. And exercise is important, too. You should do exercise every day. I hope you’ll get well soon.
Yours,
Qi Le
Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section A
一、1. tired 2. litter 3. meals 4. cause 5. without
二、1. Staying up 2. have a good rest 3. in the sun 4. brush your teeth
5. do morning exercises 6. Is washing hands, or
Section B
一、1. Listening 2. smoking 3. active 4. health 5. in 6. be
二、1. It’s necessary to open the window often.
2. We must drink enough water every day.
3. We mustn’t throw litter around.
Section C
一、tomato, sugar, ice cream, watermelon, potato, strawberry, beef, biscuit, sandwich
二、1.salt 2. illness 3. of 4. or 5. forced 6. As soon as 7. mad 8. taste
Section D
一、1. Don’t stay up 2. without 3. Must we put 4. How often should we 5. Is, good or bad
二、
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s important for us to have healthy eating habits.
However, some of the students often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks or junk food; and some eat too much or too little. All these bad habits are surely bad for our health.
To keep fit, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. We must drink enough water every day. Besides, we’d better eat regularly.
From my point of view, we should develop healthy eating habits. Only in this way can we keep ourselves healthy and live a happy life.
Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
Section A
一、1. questions, go ahead 2. Internet 3. build, up 4. Finally
5. all the time, don’t have to, needn’t 6.keep away from
二、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. G
Section B
一、1. ring you up 2. leave a message 3. not to smoke
4. on time 5. yourself, do some cleaning 6. With the help of
二、1. We should keep away from crowded places.
2. We must take a shower often.
3. We had better exercise every day.
Section C
一、1. themselves 2. herself 3. himself 4. ourselves 5. yourselves 6. yourself
二、1. habits 2. without 3. for 4. fat 5. happen 6. health 7. On the other hand 8. say no to
Section D
一、1. don’t have to 2. Does, have to 3. you needn’t, you don’t have to 4. spend, playing 5. instead of
二、范文
What’s the most important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live without money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we keep healthy?
First we must have healthy eating habits. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. We must drink enough water every day. What’s more, we’d better eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little
Second, taking exercise is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals.
Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day.
Finally, we must stay happy all the time. I think making friends is one of the best ways to help us stay happy. Because when you are with your friends, you can share your happiness with them, or you can tell them about your worries. Then you will be happy soon.
In a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good care of ourselves.
Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?
Section A
一、1. be fond of 2. in one’s spare time 3. be interested in 4. need a change
5. plant flowers 6. walk a pet dog 7.climb mountains 8.collect stamps
二、1.hobbies 2.reciting 3. listening 4. climbing 5. Collecting
Section B
一、1.collections 2.fly 3. fun
二、 1.didn’t use to, Did use to, did, didn’t 2. hate 3. What did use do 4. is fond of
Section C
一、1. funny 2. stupid 3. ugly 4. Next 5.sisssors 6. glue 7. cut 8. stick
二、1. She enjoys doing some washing.
2.Tommy and Jimmy like chatting.
3. The boy is interested in playing computer games.
4. He used to make faces to make us laugh.
Section D
一、1. daily 2. provide…with 3. whether, or not 4. take for a walk
二、 My favorite pets are dogs. I keep a dog. I call him Doudou. He is clean and very clever. He enjoys eating pork and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. Every evening after I have dinner, I often take him out for a walk or go running by the lake. He likes following me just like my good friend. Sometimes he can help me carry light things. He is very special to me.
Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!
Section A
一、1. go to the concert 2.at the concert 3.give the concert 4. at the music hall
5. what a pity! 6. lend…to 7.play the violin 8. spend a wonderful evening
二、1. Zhou Jielun will give a concert next Sunday.
2. I’m fond of playing the violin.
3. They like playing the drums.
4. What a lovely girl!
Section B
一、1. spare 2.kind 3. used 4. serious 5. mind
二、1. How 2.what 3. What a 4.What 5. How 6. What an 7. What 8. How
Section C
一、C, A, G, E, B
二、1. What bad 2. What kind 3. lend to 4. At, age 5. doesn’t like
Section D
一、1.What kind , musical instrument 2.comes and goes quickly
3. hard to say 4. Playing, great fun for 5.is famous for
二、1. peace 2.tastes 3.hates 4. Violin 5. age 6.culture 7.south
Unit 3Topic 3 What were you doing this time yesterday?
Section A
一、1.speaking 2. Hold 3.answered 4.was practicing 5.having a shower
二、1.was having 2.watched 3.was watching 4.was cooking 5. Were drawing, weren’t
6.was getting, arrived 7.are playing 8. was going, were doing
Section B
一、1.just so-so 2.agree with 3. Yes, do 4. brave handsome 5.useful
二、1.They were visiting the museum at this time yesterday.
2. She was eating Beijing roast duck at 6:00 yesterday evening.
3. They were planting trees from nine to ten yesterday.
4. They were fishing at four p.m. last Sunday.
Section C
一、B, C, E, A, G
二、1.snowy 2.getting 3.was 4.selling 5.felt 6.dead
Section D
一、1.What pleasant 2. What were you doing 3. don’t think
4.was reading 5.too, to 6.washing , dishes
二、 I got up at seven last Sunday morning. I was having breakfast at half past seven. After that I did some housework, such as doing some dishes, cleaning my room and so on. At about nine o’clock I was running on the playground and playing basketball with my friends. I was watching a movie at 3 p.m. with my mot漳州市初中英语八年级(上)校本作业
参考答案
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
Section A
一、1. football, team, against 2.skating, tennis 3 during 4. join 5. cheer, on
6. will win 7.prefers, to
二、1. is going to join 2.aren’t going to stay 3. Are going to skate 4.is going to be
5. are going to do, am going to climb
Section B
一、1.scientist 2. pilot 3.musician 4. fishermen 5 grow up, policeman, dream
二、1. C 2. A 3.F 4B 5 E
Section C
一、1. jumping 2. hearts 3. having 4. healthy 5. relax 6.for
二、1. cycle---cycling 2. exercise----exercising 3 play---plays 4 have---be
5 classmate---classmates 6 she---her
Section D
一、 1. famous 2.arrived 3.against 4 excited 5 bad 6 leaving 7 for 8 after
二、 I like sports because it is a good way to keep healthy. My favorite sport is walking. It’s one of the most popular sports in our daily life. I often go for a walk after supper .There is a beautiful park near my home. I walk around the park with many people in the evening. It usually takes me one hour. Walking after supper can help me relax. It is also good for my legs, heart and lungs. It makes me strong.
Unit1 Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.
Section A
一、1. somewhere 2. pass 3. certainly 4.fell ill 5. give a hand
6. does well in 7.Keep trying
二、1. not opening 2.Could you please 3.an apple to me 4 Of course not
Section B
一、1. grandfather 2.finish 3.has fun 4.talking 5.shout at 6 do my best
二、1. fight 2. player 3. angry 4. saying 5. nothing
Section C
一、1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
2. Please pass the book to me.
3. Would you mind not talking so loudly?
二、1. D 2. B 3.E 4. A 5.C
Section D
一、1. F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5 E 6 B
二、Now more and more people in China are becoming interested in sports. Of all the sports, walking, running and dancing are popular . We often see many people doing sports in the park and other open grounds in the morning or in the evening. People love sports because they know that sports are good for our health. We can do our work better after sports. Let’s take part in sports.
Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.
Section A
一、1. is coming 2. the men’s 1000-meter race 3. to visit 4. have lots of fun 5. is preparing for
6. make friends with
二、1. won’t 2. take part in / be in 3. does well in 4. Which sport will
Section B
一、1. Shall 2. message 3. theater 4. line 5. catch up with 6. neck and neck
7. ran into 8. cross the line 9. go for a picnic 10. go to the movies
二、1---5 C D B E A
Section C
一、1. modern 2. ring 3. whether 4. gold Olympics 5. stands for 6. at least
7. a symbol of 8. every four years 9. in turn 10. have the chance
二、1. I will take part in the high jump tomorrow.
2. There are more and more cars and buses on the road.
3. Shall we go for a picnic?
4. Let’s make it six o’clock.
Section D
一、1. really 2. another 3. break 4. record 5. successful 6. was able to 7. do badly in
二、
Monday, Sept. 8th Sunny
Today our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won. In the girls’ 400-meter race, I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. My good friend, Meng Fei, took part in the high jump. He won first place. We’re sorry that Qi Le did badly in the long jump. But we’re sure he will do better next time.
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.
Section A
一、1. have a toothache 2. have a headache 3. have a fever 4. have a cough 5. have a stomachache
二、1. What’s wrong have a cold drink enough boiled water 2. lift heavy things 3. too much tea or coffee
4. stay in bed and have a good rest 5. get well
Section B
一、1. suggestion 2. candy 3. feel like 4. lie down 5. day and night 6. brush his teeth
二、1. well 2. terrible 3. hear 4. the 5. medicine 6. Shall 7. rest
Section C
一、1. while 2. cry 3. taxi 4. checked 5. x-rays serious 6. take care of 7. something new
二、
Dear Miss Li,
I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold yesterday. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days and take good care of myself. So I’d like to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I’ll get well soon.
Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Meng Fei
Section D
一、1. had better not 2. your help 3. am worried about 4. the matter 5. feel like going 6. How long
二、
Dear Meng Fei,
I am sorry to hear that you have a headache and a sore throat these days. I’m afraid you may have a cold. I think you’d better stay in bed and have a good rest. You shouldn’t eat hot food because it’s bad for your throat. You should drink lots of boiled water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They are helpful. And exercise is important, too. You should do exercise every day. I hope you’ll get well soon.
Yours,
Qi Le
Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section A
一、1. tired 2. litter 3. meals 4. cause 5. without
二、1. Staying up 2. have a good rest 3. in the sun 4. brush your teeth
5. do morning exercises 6. Is washing hands, or
Section B
一、1. Listening 2. smoking 3. active 4. health 5. in 6. be
二、1. It’s necessary to open the window often.
2. We must drink enough water every day.
3. We mustn’t throw litter around.
Section C
一、tomato, sugar, ice cream, watermelon, potato, strawberry, beef, biscuit, sandwich
二、1.salt 2. illness 3. of 4. or 5. forced 6. As soon as 7. mad 8. taste
Section D
一、1. Don’t stay up 2. without 3. Must we put 4. How often should we 5. Is, good or bad
二、
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s important for us to have healthy eating habits.
However, some of the students often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks or junk food; and some eat too much or too little. All these bad habits are surely bad for our health.
To keep fit, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. We must drink enough water every day. Besides, we’d better eat regularly.
From my point of view, we should develop healthy eating habits. Only in this way can we keep ourselves healthy and live a happy life.
Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
Section A
一、1. questions, go ahead 2. Internet 3. build, up 4. Finally
5. all the time, don’t have to, needn’t 6.keep away from
二、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. G
Section B
一、1. ring you up 2. leave a message 3. not to smoke
4. on time 5. yourself, do some cleaning 6. With the help of
二、1. We should keep away from crowded places.
2. We must take a shower often.
3. We had better exercise every day.
Section C
一、1. themselves 2. herself 3. himself 4. ourselves 5. yourselves 6. yourself
二、1. habits 2. without 3. for 4. fat 5. happen 6. health 7. On the other hand 8. say no to
Section D
一、1. don’t have to 2. Does, have to 3. you needn’t, you don’t have to 4. spend, playing 5. instead of
二、范文
What’s the most important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live without money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we keep healthy?
First we must have healthy eating habits. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. We must drink enough water every day. What’s more, we’d better eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little
Second, taking exercise is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals.
Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day.
Finally, we must stay happy all the time. I think making friends is one of the best ways to help us stay happy. Because when you are with your friends, you can share your happiness with them, or you can tell them about your worries. Then you will be happy soon.
In a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good care of ourselves.
Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?
Section A
一、1. be fond of 2. in one’s spare time 3. be interested in 4. need a change
5. plant flowers 6. walk a pet dog 7.climb mountains 8.collect stamps
二、1.hobbies 2.reciting 3. listening 4. climbing 5. Collecting
Section B
一、1.collections 2.fly 3. fun
二、 1.didn’t use to, Did use to, did, didn’t 2. hate 3. What did use do 4. is fond of
Section C
一、1. funny 2. stupid 3. ugly 4. Next 5.sisssors 6. glue 7. cut 8. stick
二、1. She enjoys doing some washing.
2.Tommy and Jimmy like chatting.
3. The boy is interested in playing computer games.
4. He used to make faces to make us laugh.
Section D
一、1. daily 2. provide…with 3. whether, or not 4. take for a walk
二、 My favorite pets are dogs. I keep a dog. I call him Doudou. He is clean and very clever. He enjoys eating pork and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. Every evening after I have dinner, I often take him out for a walk or go running by the lake. He likes following me just like my good friend. Sometimes he can help me carry light things. He is very special to me.
Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!
Section A
一、1. go to the concert 2.at the concert 3.give the concert 4. at the music hall
5. what a pity! 6. lend…to 7.play the violin 8. spend a wonderful evening
二、1. Zhou Jielun will give a concert next Sunday.
2. I’m fond of playing the violin.
3. They like playing the drums.
4. What a lovely girl!
Section B
一、1. spare 2.kind 3. used 4. serious 5. mind
二、1. How 2.what 3. What a 4.What 5. How 6. What an 7. What 8. How
Section C
一、C, A, G, E, B
二、1. What bad 2. What kind 3. lend to 4. At, age 5. doesn’t like
Section D
一、1.What kind , musical instrument 2.comes and goes quickly
3. hard to say 4. Playing, great fun for 5.is famous for
二、1. peace 2.tastes 3.hates 4. Violin 5. age 6.culture 7.south
Unit 3Topic 3 What were you doing this time yesterday?
Section A
一、1.speaking 2. Hold 3.answered 4.was practicing 5.having a shower
二、1.was having 2.watched 3.was watching 4.was cooking 5. Were drawing, weren’t
6.was getting, arrived 7.are playing 8. was going, were doing
Section B
一、1.just so-so 2.agree with 3. Yes, do 4. brave handsome 5.useful
二、1.They were visiting the museum at this time yesterday.
2. She was eating Beijing roast duck at 6:00 yesterday evening.
3. They were planting trees from nine to ten yesterday.
4. They were fishing at four p.m. last Sunday.
Section C
一、B, C, E, A, G
二、1.snowy 2.getting 3.was 4.selling 5.felt 6.dead
Section D
一、1.What pleasant 2. What were you doing 3. don’t think
4.was reading 5.too, to 6.washing , dishes
二、 I got up at seven last Sunday morning. I was having breakfast at half past seven. After that I did some housework, such as doing some dishes, cleaning my room and so on. At about nine o’clock I was running on the playground and playing basketball with my friends. I was watching a movie at 3 p.m. with my mother. After dinner I was watching TV for a while and chatting with my granny. I felt tired and went to bed. I was very happy that day.
Unit4 Our Clothes Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.
Section A
一、1.biggest 2. heavier 3. nicer 4. hotter 5. busier 6. fatter 7. thinnest
二、1. sheep 2. beauty 3. geese 4.mice 5. clear
Section B
一、1. like 2. with, to 3. about 4. with 5.to
二、1.Why are 2. nicer than 3.both, and, are; are both 4. like better
Section C
一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
二、1. fresher 2. cycling 3. controlling 4. out 5. wood 6. protect
Section D
一、1.both, and 2.so that 3.much faster 4.Which, like better, or 5. in number
二、Rainforests are very important to us. They can make the air fresh and control the climate. Rainforests can also keep the water cycling. What’s more, rainforests provide us with many useful things, such as wood, medicine, food, rubber and so on. So it’s necessary for us to protect rainforests.
Unit4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
Section A
一、1. struck, lost their lives 2. two more; another two 3. protect ourselves from 4. ask, for help
5. A, were; the, was
二.1. the laziest 2. cold, colder 3.stronger, stronger 4. blue, fresh 5. better 6.the cleverest
7. more beautiful 8. the busiest
Section B
一、1. heard about 2. fell down 3. stay calm 4.protect, from 5. ran out of 6. two thousand
二、1.clearer, clearest 2.quieter, quietest 3.nicer, nicest
4.braver, bravest 5.fatter, fattest 6.thinner, thinnest
7.lazier, laziest 8.uglier, ugliest 9. more active, most active
10. more important, most important 11. better, best
12.worse, worst 13.more, most 14.less, least
Section C
一、1-5DACDC 6-10 ABBDD 11-12 DC
二、When the earthquake happens , how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
1. Stay under a stronger table.
2. Protect our heads with arms.
3. Keep away from the windows and tall furniture.
4. Be careful of the fallen power lines.
5. Stay calm.
6. Run to clear places.
Section D
一、1. more interesting than 2. Kangkang, the healthiest 3. the other, any other 4. the best
二、1. whole 2. nation 3. rebuild 4. appear 5. sent 6. army
Unit4 Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.
Section A
一、1.shopping 2. The cheapest 3. information 4. smaller 5. to close 6. play
二、1. chat with, face to face 2. search for, information 3. special language, talk with each other
4. started to study, made it into use, 1980s 5. more and more important
Section B
一、1. I am sure that the Internet will make our lives more interesting.
2. I am sure that scientists can put tiny computers into our brains.
3. I’m not sure if the Internet is always safe in our life.
4. I’m not sure whether someone uses the Internet to hurt others.
二、1-4 CBBB
Section C
一、1. I often see him play computer games.
2. Her mom lets her watch TV on Sunday.
3. Mom asks me to read English every day.
4. They made him monitor.
二、1. becoming an important part of
2. makes, more interesting
3. all kinds of, share with others
4. make friends, share our ideas , feelings with, sending e-mails
5. use, to , by cheating
Section D
一、1. less 2. listening skill 3. search, for 4. more expensive 5. change, into 6. look up
二、
The Internet is an important part of our lives. It has many advantages. For example, we can get all kinds of information on the Internet. We can also send e-mails and chat with friends. Doing shopping online is very easy now. But it also has some disadvantages. First, the Internet is not always safe. Not all the information is true online. Some students spend too much time playing games. Some bad people use it to hurt others or get money by cheating. So we should use the Internet carefully.
1
Unit 1 Playing Sports 第25课时
Topic1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级上(中考英语复习)
1
prep.在...期间
prep.反对,对着
3. n.对,组
4. n.赢,获胜
5. n.加油,欢呼
6. n.足球
7. v.n.练习
8. v.n.划船,一行(排)
9. adv.很,十分
10. v.参加,加入
11. n.滑冰
12. n.网球
13. n.运动员,选手
14. n.v.梦,做梦
15. v.成长,种植
16. n.科学家
17. n.将来
18. n.音乐家
19. n.飞行员
20. n.女警察
21. n.男警察
22. n.邮递员
23. n.渔民
24. v.跳
25. v.花费,度过
26. v.n.锻炼;练习;体操
27. n.棒球
28. n.周末
29. n.部分,片段
30. n.健康
31. adj.流行的受欢迎的
32. n.世界
33. n.心脏
34. adj.健康的
35. adj.健康的
36. v.(使)放松
37. adj.兴奋的激动的
38. adj.著名的
39. adj.坏的
40. v.离开
41. n.遗憾,同情
词汇拓展
1.win→ _______________(n.)
→ ______________(过去式/过去分词)
2.football→ _______________ (同义词)
3.skate→ _______________ (现在分词)
4.science→ _______________ (名词)科学家
5.music → ______________ (名词)音乐家
6.policeman→ ____________ ( pl.)男警察
7.postman→ ___________ (pl.)邮递员
8.fisherman→____________ (pl.)渔民
9.spend →___________ (过去式/过去分词)
10.healthy→__________ (n.)健康
→ (同义词)____________ 健康的
relax→ ____________ (adj.)_放松的
→ ____________ (adj.)_令人放松的
12.famous→ ____________(名词)
13.leave→__________(过去式/过去分词)
短语集锦
1.在暑假期间
during the summer holidays
2.举行一场篮球赛
3.have a basketball game(against...)
4.为某人加油cheer sb on
5.练习做某事 practice doing sth
6.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth
8.去划船 go boating
9.参加划船队 join the rowing team
10.加入某人join sb
11.打网球 play tennis
12.为······队效力play for
13.长大grow up
14.在未来,今后in the future
15.半小时half an hour
16.花费···做某事spend...doing sth
17.擅长做某事 be good at
= do well in
18.参加take part in
19.跳高the high jump
20.跳远 the long jump
21.确信,有把握 be sure
22.让我坚强,使我强壮make me strong
23.对······有益be good for
24.在全世界 all over the world
25.保持健康keep fit/healthy
26.放松自己relax oneself
27.大部分人most people
28.后天 the day after tomorrow
29.一个保持健康的好方法
a good way to keep fit
30.到达 arrive at / in
31.与…比赛/对抗/较量play against
32.呆很久stay for long
33.动身去某地leave for
34.真遗憾What a shame/pity.
35.糟糕的是It’s a pity that
句型集锦
What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?
I’m going to play basketball. 我打算打篮球。
2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。
3.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
4.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
Sure,I’d love to. 当然,我愿意。
5.What sport do you like?= Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
Which sport do you prefer?= Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢哪种运动?
I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better. 我更喜欢划船.
6.Do you often row?= Do you row much? 你经常划船吗?
7.What’s your favorite sport?= What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么?
I’m going to be a scientist . 我打算成为一个科学家。
9.She play baseball very well and she is good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且擅长于跳.
10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month. 下个月将会有一次学校运动会。
11.They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢 。
重难点解读
★ I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。
即 时 演 练 (Unit 1 Topic1 P1)
1.Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her books in the classroom.
A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading
2. the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from going back home.( )
A.At B.When C.As D.During
考 点 揭 秘
see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用。如:I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her walk across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
【拓展】see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事“强调动作正在进行。如:
I saw her walking across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
【类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.】
during意为“在...期间”,常与表示时间段的短语或句子连用。
★ Both of them hope their team will win.他们两个都希望他们对赢。(Unit 1 Topic1 P1)
即 时 演 练
my parents my teachers take good care of me, I love them so much.( )
Either ;or B.Both; and C.Neither ; nor D.Not; until
考 点 揭 秘
both 意为“两个都”,both通常放在系动词,助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如:
His parents are both workers.他的父母都是工人。
They both like playing football.他们两个都喜欢打篮球。
Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个并列结构。如:
Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数)
She can both sing and dance.(并列谓语)
Mary are both kind and beautiful.(并列表语)
Both和both of 后都可接复数名词。但both of后的名词前一定要有定冠词,指示代词或物主代词修饰限定。而both前可有可无。
【注意】含both的句子变为否定句时,是将both改为neither;含both of的句子变否定句时,则变为neither of;含both...and的句子变否定句时,则变为neither...nor...
★ Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.迈克不喜欢打篮球,但是他不得不每天练习它。 (Unit 1 Topic1 P1)
即 时 演 练
4.We should keep on English every day.( )
A.to practicing to speak B.to practice speaking
C.paracticing to speak D.practicing speaking
考 点 揭 秘
practice意为“练习”,主要用法有:
vt.后接名词,动名词做宾语,但不能接不定式。短语 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,如:They’re practicing the new song.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。
vi. 如:Practice more and you’ll make progress.多练习,你会取得进步的。
n.如;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
★ They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢。(Unit 1 Topic1 P5)
即 时 演 练
5.--Did the singing star agree to come?
--Yes, but I’m not sure he will come on time or not.
A.whether B.if C.when D.where
6.--I think he lives No.385 West Street.
--Are you sure that?You’d better make sure.
at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of
考 点 揭 秘
sure adj.意为“肯定的,有把握的”。主要用法有:
①be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事,请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。如:
Be sure to come to my birthday party.请一定要来参加我的生日宴会。
②be sure to do sth.还可以表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事,肯定做某事”。如:
你(们)一定会赢。
③be sure of (doing) sth.意为“对...有把握”。如:
Are you sure of passing the exam?你有把握通过考试吗?
④be sure that从句,意为“确信”。如:I’m sure that he will come.我确信他会来。
adv.主要用于口语,此时的“sure”相当于“of course”与“certainly”.
★ She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。(Unit 1 Topic1 P5)
即 时 演 练
7.正确锻炼对我们很重要。(完成句子)It’s very important correctly.
8.大多数孩子需要做更多的锻炼。(完成句子)Most children need to .
9.我们经常在课堂上做听力练习。(完成句子)We often do in class.
考 点 揭 秘
exercise 可用作动词或名词。
作动词,意为“锻炼,做运动”,相当于do sports或play sports。如:I exercise every day.我每天锻炼。
作名词,意为“锻炼”,这时是不可数名词。常见搭配take exercise 意为:做运动。如:
I think you should take more exercise from now on.
当表示“一整套动作,如:早操,眼保健操”时 是可数名词。如:do morning /eye exercises 做早操/做眼保健操。
还可以表示:“训练,练习,习题”是可数名词。
★ Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.因为这使他变得强壮并且足球在全世界都很受欢迎。(Unit 1 Topic1 P6)
即 时 演 练
10.The running water makes the stones very smooth.( )
sound B.taste C.smell D.well
11.I think swimming can make me very .( )
good B.health C.comfortable D.well
12.Michael is an excellent student.We all him our monitor this term.( )
asked B.made C.ordered D.called
考 点 揭 秘
make意为“做,制造,制作”,主要用法:①make sth. 意为“制造某物”。②make sb. sth.=make sth.for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。如:His mother made him a beautiful coat.=His mother made a beautiful coat for him .他的妈妈为他制作了一件漂亮的外衣。
Make意为“使,使得”时,常用于“make +宾语+宾补(名词、形容词、或省to的不定式)”主要结构:
①make sb. +n.意为“选某人当...”
②make sb./sth +adj 意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,如:make me happy使我高兴
此结构常用it做形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,如:Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更容易。
③make sb/sth do sth.意为“使某人或某物做某事”
【注意】此句型在变被动语态时,原句中省略to的不定式符号必须加上去。如:We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
与make构成的短语:make a decision(做决定),make a face/faces(做鬼脸),make friends with(与...交朋友),make progress取得进步,make sure(确信,弄清楚)等。
all over the world =around the world全世界
★ They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.
后天他们将前往日本与日本国家队比赛(Unit 1 Topic1 P7)
即 时 演 练
13.两天后我们将乘飞机前往纽约。(完成句子)We are New York by air in two days.
考 点 揭 秘
Leave可用作动词或名词。
用作动词,意为“离开”,后接离开的地点。常见结构leave for意为“动身去...”,leave...for...意为“离开...去...”如:Lily will leave for America tomorrow.莉莉明天将动身去美国。
They are leaving Hong Kong for America next week.下个星期他们要离开香港前往美国。
用作动词,意为“忘带,留下”,常见结构leave one by oneself把某人单独留下,leave sth.+地点意为“把某物忘在某地”,如:I left my keys at home this morning.今天早上我把钥匙忘在家里了。
用作动词,意为“剩下”,(多用过去分词形式)如:There is only five minutes left.I have only 100 yuan left.
用作名词,意为“假期,休假”。如:I want to ask for three days’ leave.
[拓展]come, go, leave, fly等表示动作位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如:
They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.
易错易混辨析
★ prefer, like, enjoy(Unit 1 Topic1 P2)
即 时 演 练
1.Mike reading playing computer games.( )
prefers ;than B.prefers; to C.would rather; than D.would rather ;to
--Do you like a doctor for the children?
--Yes, to be a children’s doctor is rewarding. ( )
A.be B.are C.to be D.become
3.Sally enjoys the pop music. ( )
A.listening B.listening to C.to listen D.to listen to
考 点 揭 秘
词语 用法 例句
enjoy ①意为“欣赏;享受,喜欢”后接名词、或v.ing。 I enjoyed reading these books very much. 我非常喜欢读这些书。 I enjoyed reading the party very much. 我非常喜欢这次聚会。
②enjoy oneself意为“使某人过得愉快,玩得高兴”。 Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? 昨天你玩得高兴吗?
like ①like doing sth.(表兴趣,爱好,指经常性行为) ②like to do sth.(指具体的一次性行为) Does he like playing games?他喜欢玩游戏吗? Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
prefer ①prefer+n./doing sth.to+n./doing.意为“喜欢...胜过喜欢...,宁愿做...也不愿做...” I prefer math to English.比起英语我更喜欢数学。 I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
②prefer to...rather than...你愿做...也不愿做... I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。
★ join,join in,take part in(Unit 1 Topic1 P2)
即 时 演 练
Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.
at B.on C.in D.for
5.--Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
--Let’s them. ( )
The; join in B.The; join C.A; join in D.A; join
我可以参加这个讨论吗?(完成句子)
May I the discussion?
考 点 揭 秘
join+组织意为“加入某个组织”。如:
I will join the skiing club.我会加入滑雪俱乐部。
join sb.意为“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”,如:
Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗?
take part in=join in=be in意为“参加某种活动”
She is going to take part in the long jump.她打算参加跳远比赛。
★ play with /play against /play for(Unit 1 Topic1 P3)
即 时 演 练
7.Our team will _____________ Class Three next Saturday.
8.A group of kids were _____________ a ball in the street.
9.Does Yi Jianlian _____________ the Dallas Mavericks in the NBA?
考 点 揭 秘
play with sb.和某人一起玩,play with sth.玩耍某物;play against同...比赛、对抗;play for为...效力
★ be good at (doing) sth.,do well in (doing) sth. (Unit 1 Topic1 P5)
即 时 演 练
She is good at playing baseball. (变为同义句)She baseball.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)be good at (doing) sth.意为“擅长于,在...方面做得好”,如:
He is good at math.他擅长于数学。
I am good at swimming.我擅长于游泳。
do well in (doing) sth.也表示“擅长于,在...方面做得好”,常与be good at (doing) sth.如:
He is good at math.=He does well in math.他擅长于数学。
[注意]若表示在哪一次做得好则用do well in (doing) sth.如:
Lucy did well in the English exam yesterday.露西在昨天的英语考试中做得好
★ pay,spend,take,cost(Unit 1 Topic1 P5)
即 时 演 练
11.--How much does the TV ?
--Not too much.It’s a second-handed one. ( )
cost B.spend C.take D.pay for
12.Lily 30 yuan for the album.It was not expensive. ( )
paid B.cost C.took D.spent
13.I’m interested in animals, so I every Sunday working in an animal hospital.
pay B.cost C.take D.spend
14.你弟弟花了多长时间做家务?(完成句子)
How long it your brother housework?
考 点 揭 秘
(1)sb pay(+钱) for sth.花钱买某物,付...钱,主语必须是人。如:
He paid ten yuan for this book.
(2) ① sb spend +时间/钱 on sth.某人在...上花费了时间/金钱。如:
I spent two hours on this math problem.
② sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing sth.某人花费了...时间/金钱做某事,主语必须是人。如:
They spent two years in building the bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。
sth costs (sb) +钱 意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”,如:
This book cost him ten yuan.这本书花了他十元钱。
It takes/took/will take sb.+时间+to do sth.意为做某事常花费/花了/将花某人多少钱。如:
It took them two years to building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。
[注意]cost的过去式和过去分词是cost。
语法点睛
一般将来时:
be going to 结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如: I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京
Unit 1 Playing Sports 第26课时
Topic2
重点单词
adj.生病的 2. v.n.介意
3. adv在某处
4. v.踢(球)
5. v.传递,经过,及格
6. adv.当然,确定,肯定
7. v.完成
8. v.扔,投
9. v.n.打架(仗),争论
10. adj.生气的 11. pron.没有什么
12. n.祖父,爷爷,外公
13. v.发明
14. n.世纪
15. v.变得,成为
16. prep.进入,到...里面 17. prep.穿过,贯穿
18. n.一边,一侧
19. n.篮子
20. v.跟随,遵守规则
21. n.例子
22. v.抓住,举办,包含
23. n.技艺,技能
24. prep.比
25. prep.conj.作为;因为 26. v.n.得分,进球
27. adj.这样的,那样的
28. adj.主要的
29. n.人,个人
30. n.英雄
31. n.杯子,杯
32. n.草地,草坪
33. n.v.得分,观点;指
34. v.击(球)碰撞
词汇拓展
1.ill → ______________ (同义词)生病的
→ _______________(n.)疾病
2.fall→ ______________(过去式)
→ ____________ (过去分词)
3.certainly→ ______________ (adj.)肯定的
4.fight→ (过去式/过去分词)________
5.thow→ ______________(过去式)
→ ____________ (过去分词)
6.angry→ __________ (adv.) 生气地
7.invent→_____________ (名词) 发明
→ ______________(名词)_发明家
8.century→_______________ (pl.)世纪,百年
9.become→ ______________(过去式)
→ ____________ (过去分词)
10.hold→ ______________ (过去式/过去分词)
11.main→ ______________(adv.)主要地
12.person→ ____________ ( adj.)私人的
13.hero→____________ ( pl.)英雄
14.hit→ (过去式/过去分词)___________
短语集锦
1帮助某人help sb=give sb a hand
生病,病倒fall ill (强调动作)
有病的,得病的be ill (强调状态)
感觉不舒服feel ill(强调身体感受)
3.介意做某事 mind doing sth
4.没关系,不要紧never mind/it’s nothing
5.继续努力 keep trying
6.立刻,马上right away=right now=at once
7.乱丢 throw about
8. 别的某个地方 somewhere else 9.当然不of course not=certainly not
10.冲某人大喊 shout at
11.尽某人最大的努力do one’s best 12.学习配合learn teamwork
13.生某人的气be angry with sb 14. 向某人道歉say sorry to sb
15.为...感到抱歉be sorry for
16.输掉比赛 lose a game 17.发生争吵 have a flight
18.有多久的历史have/has a history of...
19.首先,起初at first
20.形成,产生come into being
21....和...两者都;既...又... both...and...
22.阻止某人/某物做某事stop sb./sth. from doing sth.
23.遵守规则follow the rules
24.例如for example
诸如such as
25.把...变成turn...into…
句型集锦
1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me,please?
= Could you please give me a hand?你能帮我吗?
Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗?
I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。
Would you mind teaching me? = Could you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
4.Would you mind if I try it again?假如我再试一次你介意吗?
Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all当然不介意。
5.Would you mind not throwing bottles aroud?你介意不乱丢瓶子吗?
I’m sorry about that.I won’t do it again.我对此感到很抱歉。我不会再做了。
6.What do you mean(by...)?你(做...)什么意思?
7.I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
It’s nothing.没关系。
8.You’re sure to have more fun.你们一定会玩得更开心。
9.With the help of Maria and Jane,Kangkang said sorry to Michael.在玛利亚和简的帮助下,康康向迈克尔道了歉。
10.My dad bought a basketball for my brother. = My dad bought my brother a basketball 我父亲为我哥哥买了一个篮球。
重难点解读
★ One of my teammates fell ill.我的一个队友病了。(Unit1 Topic2 P9)
即 时 演 练
Basketball is one of the longest (sport) all over the world.
One of my classmates (like) playing football.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)one of 意为“其中之一…”, 后面必须接复数名词或复数代词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 如:
One of my teammates is tall and strong. 我的一个队友又高有强壮。
(2)one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词,如:Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
★ Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗?(Unit1 Topic2 P9)
即 时 演 练
3.--It’s too cold today.Would you mind the window?
--Certainly not.Go ahead. ( )
to close B.closing C.close D.closed
考 点 揭 秘
mind n.意为“思想,想法,头脑”。常用短语有:change one’s mind改变主意,make up one’s mind下定决心,keep in mind记在心里等
mind v.意为“介意”,常用来表示委婉客气的请求。主要用法:
①Would/Do you mind (not) doing...?意为“你介意(不)做某事吗?”,如:
Would you mind closing the door?你介意关上门吗?
②Would/Do you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing意为“你介意某人做某事吗?”,如:
Do you mind my/me smoking here?=Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这里抽烟,你介意吗?
③对句型“Would you mind...?”回答时,如果表示不介意,可用句型:Certainly not/Of course not/Not at all等,
如果表示介意则用句型:I’m sorry,but.../You’d better not.等
★ I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。(Unit1 Topic2 P9)
即 时 演 练
4.He the problem to me, but I can’t do it. ( )
kicked B.is kicking C.kicking D.kicks
考 点 揭 秘
kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.踢给某人某物
类似用法的还有:
把某物扔给某人 throw sb.sth.=throw sth. to sb.
把某物踢给某人 kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb.
把某物传给某人 pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.
把某物给某人 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
给某人看某物 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.
带给某人某物 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.
为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.
为某人制作某物make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb.
★ What about saying sorry to Michael?向迈克尔道歉怎么样?(Unit1 Topic2 P11)
即 时 演 练
5.--I am sorry for I did to you at school yesterday.
--It doesn’t matter. ( )
A.how B.which C.what D.where
6.What about to cinema on Sunday? ( )
A.go B.to go C.going D.will go
考 点 揭 秘
What/How about+(doing) sth.?用于征求意见或建议,意为“...怎么样?”,如:
What about having a rest?休息一下怎么样?
say sorry to sb.意为“向...道歉”。类似的短语还有:say thanks to sb.向...道谢;say goodbye to sb.向...道别;say hello to sb.向...问好。
be sorry for意为“为...难过,抱歉,遗憾”。后面可接n,pron,从句,v-ing等,如:
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
【拓展】be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如:
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
what I said是名词性从句,意为“我说过的话”。What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等,意为“...的东西或事情”。如:What you did just now hurt her.你刚才做的事伤害了她。
易错易混辨析
★ ill , sick (Unit1 Topic2 P9)
即 时 演 练
He is in hospital, so he is a person.( )
A.ill; ill B.ill; sick C.sick ; ill D./;ill
考 点 揭 秘
都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语.如:
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
★ miss,lose(Unit1 Topic2 P9)
即 时 演 练
2.She ______ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.
3.They were very sad because they ______ an important football game.
4. We all ______ you very much. How soon will you be back?
考 点 揭 秘
miss 意为“想念,错过”,如:I miss my family very much.
lose意为“丢失,输掉”,如:I lost a pen on the playground yesterday.昨天我在操场丢了一支钢笔。
They had a flight after losing the game.在输了比赛之后他们吵了一架。
Unit 1 Playing Sports 第27课时
Topic3
重点单词
1. adj.令人兴奋(激动)的
2. v.听见,听到,听说
3. modal v....好吗?
4. n.信息
5. n.线,电话线路
6. n.剧院
7. adj现代的
8. n.奥林匹克运动会
9. n.环状物,铃声;
v.打电话 ,(钟,铃等)响
v.忍受,站立 ,位于
adv.pron.最少 ,最少的
12. n.机会,机遇
13. n.天气
14. adj.n.金色的;金子 15. adj.有能力的
16. adv.真正地
17. pron.另一个(人或事物)
18. v.(使)破,碎;打破记录
19. n.v.记录,唱片;记录,记载
20. adj.成功的
词汇拓展
1.excite→ (adj.)______________令人兴奋的
→ (adj.)___________兴奋的
→ (n.)____________ 兴奋,激动
2.hear→ (过去式/过去分词)___________
3.ring→ (过去式)___________
→ (过去分词)_________
4.shall→ (过去式)___________
5.stand→ (过去式/过去分词)________
6.feel→ (过去式/过去分词)_____________
7.bad→ (adv.)______________
8.break→ (过去式)________________
→ (过去分词)______________
9.able→ (n.)____________ 能力,才能
10.real→ (adv.)____________
短语集锦
1.接力赛 relay race
2.参加be in
3.800米赛跑 800-meter race
4.听说hear of /that(从句)
5.运动衣(鞋)sports clothes(shoes)
6.把时间约在六点半make it half past six
7. 赶上catch up with
8.肩并肩neck and neck
9.彼此相撞 run into each other
10.从旁边跑过run past 11....的象征 a symbol of 12.代表,象征 stand for
13.至少 at least
14.每四年,每隔三年every four years 15.轮流 in turn
16.有机会做...have the/a chance to do... 17.第一次for the first time
18. 在运动会上in the sports meet 19.开会 have a meeting 20.金牌 gold medal 21.举行运动会hold a sports meet
22.赢得第一名win first place 23.在...做得差do badly in
24.下一次 next time 25.是做某事的第一个 be the first to do sth
26.(将来)某一天some day
27.能够做...be able to
句型集锦
1.Will you take park in it?你会参加吗?Of course I will.当然,我会参加。
2.Which sport will you take part in?你将参加哪一项运动?
The boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑。
I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.我将参加跳远和跳高。
3.I believe you will win.我相信你会赢。
I hope so.我希望如此。(宾语从句的替代)
4.It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
5.I won’t lose.我不会失败的。(lose a/the game输掉比赛 lose one’s way迷路 lose one’s job失业)
6.Shall I take my camera?要不要我带相机(我带相机好吗)Good idea.好主意
7.When shall we meet ?我们何时见面?
Let’s make it half past six.让我们把时间定在6:30吧。
重难点解读
★ In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.在未来,更多的城市将有机会举行奥运会,并且奥运会将变得更加令人兴奋。(Unit1 Topic3 P21)
即 时 演 练
In the old days,children from poor families had no to go to school. ( )
change B.way C.use D.need
I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any . ( )
A.excuse B.chance C.way D.choice
考 点 揭 秘
常用短语有:give sb a chance给某人一个机会;have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing 有机会做某事 ;have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事by chance=by accident偶然,意外。如:
I met him by chance.我偶然遇到了他。
★ exciting, excited
即 时 演 练
3.I felt when I heard the news. ( )
exciting ;excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
考 点 揭 秘
Exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,主语是物。如:The school sports meet will be exciting.校运会将会令人很兴奋。
Excited意为“感到兴奋的”,主语是人。如:I feel excited today。今天我感到很兴奋。
【拓展】用法类似的还有:tired(感到疲劳的),tiring(令人疲劳的);interested(感到有趣的),interesting(有趣的)等
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 第28课时
Topic 1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级上(中考英语复习)
1
1. n.牙疼
2. n.头疼
3. v.建议
5. n.发烧
6. n.v.咳嗽
7. n.胃疼
8. n.咖啡
9. n.茶
10. adj.adv.足够的(地)
11. v.n.举起,(云,烟等)消散;电梯
12. adj.糟糕的,可怕的
13. n.药
14. n.建议,提议
15. n.糖果
16. v.刷,擦 n.刷子
17. n.牙齿
18. v.躺,平躺
19. conj.n.当...时 ;而,然而;一段时间,一会儿
20. v.哭,喊叫 ;n.叫喊,叫声
21. n.出租车
22. n.X-光照片
23. adj.严重的 ,严肃的,认真的
24. v.检查,核实
25. v.n.关心,在意;照顾,小心
26. adv.仍旧
27. n.水果
28. v.担心,担忧
29. n.忠告,劝告,建议
词汇拓展
suggest→ (n.)____________建议,提议
boil→ ( adj.)____________煮沸的
→ ( adj.)____________正在沸腾的
3.terrible→ (adv.)____________
4.medicine 药→ (adj.)___________ 医学的,医疗的
5.tooth→ (pl.)_______牙齿
6.lie→ (过去式)___________
→ (过去分词)_________
→ (现在分词)_________
7.care→ ( adj.)____________小心的
→ (adv.)____________小心地
8.worry→(adj.)__________担心的,担忧的
9.advice→ (v.)____________ 建议
短语集锦
have a toothache 牙疼
have a backache背疼
have a headache头疼
have a stomachache胃疼
have a bad/terrible cold患重感冒
have the flu患流感
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
2.see a dentist(doctor) 看牙医(医生) 3.get well soon 很快恢复健康 4.sleep well 睡得好
5.boiled water 开水
boiling water 沸水
6.stay in bed/ at home呆在床上/家里
7.have a good sleep 好好的睡一觉
8.look well看起来气色很好
9.feel terrible 感到难受
10.take some medicine/pills 吃药
11.day and night日日夜夜 12.feel like doing 想要做...
13.too much candy太多的糖果 14.brush one’s teeth刷牙
15.lie down and rest躺下休息
16. run to sb.跑到某人身边
17.be hurt 受伤
hurt his leg 伤了他的腿
18.call a taxi 叫出租车
19.feel much better感觉好多了
20.have an accident发生事故
21.be careful 小心
22.take care of =look after 照顾
23.ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假 24.worry about 担心
be worried about 担心
25.follow the doctor’s advice 听从医生的建议
give sb some advice/suggestions
句型集锦
You don’t look well. 你看起来气色不好。
What’s wrong (with you)? (你)怎么了?
I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
3.I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事,我感到很难受
4.I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
5.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎样?
6.How long have you been like this? 你想这样有多久了?
Two days. 两天。
7.You’d better take some medicine. 你最好吃一些药。
8.How are you feeling?=How do you feel? 你感觉怎样?
I’m feeling terrible=I feel terrible. 我感觉很难受。
9.I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
10.Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
11.You’d better not go to school today. 你最好今天不要去学校。
12.You’d better lie down and rest. 你最好躺下休息。
13.You shouldn’t eat hot food. 你不应该吃辛辣的食物。
14.Is it serious? 它严重吗?
It’s nothing serious. 它不是很严重。
15.Have a good rest and don’t worry about your lessons. 好好休息,不要担心你的功课。
16.Follow the doctor’s advice,you’ll get well soon. 听从医生的建议,你会很快好起来。
重难点解读
★ I have a toothache.我牙疼。(Unit2 Topic1 P27)
即 时 演 练
I had a bad (头疼)and couldn’t go to work.
What’s wrong with you? I have a (胃疼).
I had a terrible (牙疼) last night。I had to go to see a dentist this morning.
考 点 揭 秘
toothache意为“牙疼”,许多表示身体部位的名词加上-ache,就可以表示“...疼”。如:headache,backache,stomachache...
★ enough的用法(Unit2 Topic1 P28)
即 时 演 练
4. Is that car ? We have many things to carry.
A. big enough B. enough big C. enough small
5.你有足够的时间为英语考试做准备吗?(完成句子) Do you have to prepare for the English test?
6.对于钢琴初学者来说,他弹得足够好了。(完成句子)He plays the piano for a beginner.
考 点 揭 秘
◆enough作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,修饰名词时,放在它所修饰的名词之前或之后(但以前置多见)。如:
enough money 足够的钱 enough water足够的水
◆enough作副词,意为“充足地,充分地”,修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词或副词之后。如:
tall enough足够高 good enough足够好,fast enough足够快
◆...enough to... 足够……可以做…… 如:
The girl is old enough to go to school.那个女孩年龄足够大,可以去上学了。
The box is light enough for you to carry.那个箱子很轻,你可以搬动它。
【拓展】(1)so...that(肯定句)...如此...以至于能...,如:
He is old enough to go to school.=He is so old that he can go to school.他足够大能够去上学。
not enough...to...不够...以至于不能做...,too...to...意为“太...以至于不能做...”;so...that(否定句)...意为“如此...以至于不能...”,如:
He isn’t old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to
school.他不够大不能去上学。
★ I don’t feel like eating.我不想吃。(Unit2 Topic1 P29)
即 时 演 练
7.She feels like TV .( )
A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
考 点 揭 秘
feel like sth 意为“想要...”,如:I feel like a rest after the long journey.长途旅行后我想休息一下。
feel like doing sth 意为“想要做某事”,如:I don’t feel like walking very much today.今天我不太想散步。
★ You’d better not go to school today.你最好今天不要去上学。(Unit2 Topic1 P29)
即 时 演 练
8.I know you are busy, but you look pale. You’d better a good rest.( )
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having
9.You’d better too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast. ( )
A.not to eat B.not eat C.not eating D.to not eat
考 点 揭 秘
had better (not)do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”,常用来表示委婉建议。
类似表达建议或提出意见的句型:
You should (not) do sth.
Would you like to do sth.?
What/How about doing sth?
Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?
Would you please (not)do sth.?
Could you please (not)do sth.?
Would/Do you mind doing sth.?
Let’s do sth, shall we?
Shall we/I do sth.?
★ You shouldn’t eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多的糖果。(Unit2 Topic1 P30)
即 时 演 练
10.看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。(完成句子)Watching TV is bad for our eyes.
11.He?eats? food,?so?he?is? fat.? ( )
A?too?many;too?much ? ?B?too?many;much?too? C?too?much;too?much? D?too?much;?much?too
12.用too?many.too?much与much?too填空
the dog is quiet.I don’t like it.
there are apples on the apple tree.
I’m really busy because I have homework to do at the moment.
考 点 揭 秘
too much意为“太多”,常用来修饰不可数名词,也可修饰动词,如;too much meat,too much milk。
too many意为“太多”,常用来修饰可数名词,如:too many students,too many trees。
much too 意为“太”,常用来修饰adj.和adv,如:much too tall,much too dear。
★ Follow the doctor’s advice,and you’ll get well soon.听从医生的建议,你会很快好起来。(Unit2 Topic1 P33)
即 时 演 练
13.Can I give you a piece of ?
14.That’s a good .
15.I think I’ll take your and get the green dress.
16.Mary made some very good ,but they refused them all.
考 点 揭 秘
advice为不可数名词,其动词为advise,常见搭配有:a piece of advice一条建议,give sb. Some advice给某人一些建议,take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议。advise sb. to do sth.
suggestion为可数名词,其动词形式为suggest,常见搭配有:make a suggestion提出建议,take/follow one’s suggestion(s)听从某人的建议。
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 第29课时
Topic 2
重点单词
1. adj.疲倦的,疲劳的
2. v.促使,引起,使发生
n.原因,起因
3. n.废弃物,垃圾v. 乱丢杂物
4. n.一餐(饭)
5. prep.没有;不和...在一起
6. n.文章;物品;冠词
7. v.吸烟;冒烟;n.烟
8. n.甚至,即使
9. adj.必需的,必要的
10. adj.积极的,活跃的
11. n.西红柿,番茄
12. n.盐
13. n.食糖
14. n.病,疾病
15. adj.虚弱的,无力的
16. 冰淇淋
17. v.强迫,迫使
18. adj.疯的
19. v.n.尝,品;品味,审美
20. n.西瓜
21. n.土豆,马铃薯
22. n.三明治(夹心面包片)
23. n.草莓
24. n.牛肉
25. n.饼干
26. n.v.淋浴
27. n.事实,真实,现实
28. n.身体
29. n.冒险,风险v.使冒 …的风险
30. adj.可能,能做到
词汇拓展
1.tire → (adj.)_________疲劳的,疲倦的
→ (adj.)__________令人疲倦的
2.smoke→ (n.)____________ 吸烟者
→ (现在分词)________ 令人放松的
3.act→ (adj.)__________活跃的,积极的
4.necessary必要的,必需的
→ (adv.)____________必要地,必需地
5.tomato→( pl.)__________西红柿,番茄
6.potato→(pl.)___________土豆,马铃薯
7.possible可能,能做到
→ (反义词)__________ 不可能,不能做到
短语集锦
看起来很累 look tired
观看足球比赛 watch a football game
在电视上 on TV
把...放入 put... into...
乱丢(垃圾)throw litter around
饭前洗手 wash hands before meals
做运动 play sports
没有吃早餐去上学
go to school wothout breakfast
一篇关于吸烟的文章
an article about smoking
在报纸上in the newspaper
引起癌症cause cancer
放弃(吸烟)give up (smoking)
对...来说是必要的be necessary for
保持你活跃keep you active
在白天 during/in the day
强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth
在某人的童年时期
during one’s childhood
一...就 as soon as
发疯 get mad
做某事很惊讶be surprised to do sth
伤害某人harm sb
不但...而且...not only...but also...
26.尽可能快的 as soon as possible
句型集锦
1.熬夜对你的健康有害。 bad for your healthy.
2.听到这件事我很难过。 .
3.昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛,上床睡觉很晚。
I a soccor game on TV last night and late.
你应该早点上床睡觉。明天你就会感觉更好。
You should go to bed early and you’ll tomorrow.
5.吃太多对你的健康有害。 is bad for your health .
6.你不许在太阳下看书。You shouldn’t see a book .
7.不许乱丢垃圾 Don’t .
8.你必须每天做早操 You must every day.
9.这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。它甚至可能引起癌症。
10.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.It can even .
11.多么糟糕啊! .
12.我必须要他放弃抽烟。I must ask him .
13.早餐给了你早上需要的能量。Breakfast for the morning.
14..它对于你的健康是必要的。It is for your health.
15.它会使你白天保持活跃。It will keep you active .
16.他们必须尽快放弃抽烟。
They must give up smoking .
重难点解读
★ You look tired .(Unit2 Topic2 P35)
即 时 演 练
1.I feel (tired) today.I don’t want to do anything.
考 点 揭 秘
tired adj. “(感到)疲劳的,累的” , 主语是人, 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
[拓展]tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物, 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
tire v.“使疲劳,使累”,
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
relaxed感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的
★ --Is getting up late good or bad for your health?晚睡对你的健康有益还是有害?(Unit2 Topic2 P36)
--It’s bad.有害。
即 时 演 练
每天阅读是一种好习惯。(完成句子)
every day a good habit.
Running a good way to exercise every day. ( )
is B.was C.are D.were
考 点 揭 秘
动词或动词短语作主语时通常要变成动名词或不定式形式,并且动名词(不定式)做主语通常被看成第三人称单数。如:Exercising every day keeps us healthy.每天锻炼保持我们健康。
Is getting up late good or bad for your health? 是选择疑问句。其答语通常根据事实用问句中的选项来作答。
★ It will keep you active during the day.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力。(Unit2 Topic2 P38)
即 时 演 练
--Who has kept the water ?
--Oh, I forget .( )
running; to tun it off B.running; turning it off C.run; turning it off D.to run; to turn it off
--What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?
--It often makes us .( )
jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped
考 点 揭 秘
keep+n.+adj.意为“使...保持某事状态”,形容词在这里用宾补。
[归纳]宾补用法
call,make,find常带名词作宾补。如:
We call him Jack.我们叫他杰克。We make Tom monitor.我们选汤姆当班长。We find him a good student.我们发现他是一个好学生。
make,keep可带形容词作宾补。如:
We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教师干净。
ask,tell,order,invite,want,wish,encourage,allow,advise,warn等。如:
He asked me to help him.他要我帮助他。
感官动词hear,see,watch,find,notice及使役动词let,have,make等词常接带省to的不定式作宾补。如:
I often hear him read English in his room.我常听见他在房间里读英语。
The news made him cry.这个消息使他哭了。
感官动词hear,see,watch,find,notice后还可接现在分词作宾补。如:
I saw them playing football.我看见他正在踢足球。
have,make后接过去分词作宾补时表示被动,接动词原形则表示主动,如:
I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我请人理发了。
I want to have him mend my bike.我想请他修理我的自行车。
在复合宾语中,宾语通常为名词或代词,但有时也可以用不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句来充当。这时应使用it代替宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子后部。注意:在这种结构中,宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词,常用于这种结构的动词有:find,think,make等,如:
I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。
(8)“with+复合宾语”的结构,如:He sleeps with all the lights on every night.每天他开着所有的灯睡觉。
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 第30课时
Topic 3
重点单词
1. n.问题;v.询问
2. v.建筑,增强
3. adv.最后;最终,终于
4. n.因特网
5. pron.他/她/它们自己
6. n.习惯
7. adj.胖的;n.脂肪
8. vi.发生
9. adv.代替,反而
10. pron.它自己
11. prep.adv.离开,关掉
12. v.建议,劝告
13. pron.她自己
14. v.杀死
15. n.用法说明,操作指南
16. prep.除… 之外
17. n.战争
18. n.外祖母,祖母,奶奶
词汇拓展
1.build → (n.)__________
→(过去式/过去分词)_________
2.final→(adj.)________最后,最终,终于
3.fat→ (比较级)__________
→ (最高级)__________
4.happy→ (反义词)___________
→ (adv.)____________
→ (名词)____________
短语集锦
问某人一些问题 ask sb. some questions
开始吧,做吧,走在前面 go ahead
预防流感 prevent the flu
阻止...做某事prevent /stop/keep...from doing sth.
增强某人的体质build sb. up
保持我们的房间干净
keep our rooms clean
保持空气新鲜 keep the air fresh
一直 all the time
远离 keep away from
听从某人的意见 take one’s advice
打电话给某人 ring sb up
现在,马上 right now
半个小时以后half an hour later
留口信 leave a message
为某人捎口信 take a message for sb
单独 (all)by oneself
做扫除do some cleaning
健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habits
另一方面 on the other hand
远离烟酒stay away from smoking and drinking
拒绝做某事 say no to doing sth.
拒绝某人/某事say no to sb./sth.
为了做 in order to do
停止锻炼 stop exercising
热身,变暖warm up
代替,而不是 instead of
句型集锦
1.我可以问你一些问题吗?当然可以,请问吧。
May I you ? Sure, .
2.我们应该做些什么来防止它呢? What should I do it?
3.为了增强我们的体质我们应该经常锻炼
We must exercise often .
4.我们应该一直保持我们的房间干净,空气新鲜。
We should our rooms and the air all the time.
5.我们应该远离拥挤的地方We should crowded places.
6.当我们患流感时,我们必须立刻去看医生吗?是的,我们必须去。
we go to see a doctor when we have the flu?Yes,we must.
7.我们会听从你的建议的. We will .
8.为了预防流感我们必须吃药吗?不,我们不必。
Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu? No,we /we .
9.请找李玉平医生接电话好吗?恐怕他现在很忙。
Could I Dr.Liyuping? I’m afraid he is busy .
10.我会稍后给他打电话的。I will later.
11.我想要李玉平医生接电话。I’d like to Dr.Liyuping
12.我能留口信吗?Can I ? Sure, go ahead.
13.请告诉我的父亲不要忘记明天下午的报告。
Please my father forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
14.我会亲自把这个口信给他的。I will him the message .
15.了解急救知识是必要的. It is first aid.
16.快乐对于你的健康是重要的.Happiness for your health.
17.你应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒。You should and .
18.为了保持健康,我们应该... keep healthy,we should...
重难点解读
★ May I ask you some questions,Dr. Li?(Unit 2 Topic3 P43)
即 时 演 练
1.我们必须尽快解决北京拥挤的交通问题。(完成句子)
We must of heavy traffic in Beijing as soon as possible.
考 点 揭 秘
question常指口头回答的问题,常见搭配:ask some questions问问题,answer the question回答问题。
[拓展]problem意为“问题”,常指有疑难的问题,如数学,化学,物理,社会,人口,政治,经济等问题,与它搭配的动词一般是work out和solve。
易错易混辨析
★ happen,take place(Unit 2 Topic3 P47)
即 时 演 练
1.The earthquake when the people were sleeping peacefully.
A. took place B. happened C. changed
2. Our school sports meeting every May.
A. happens B. holds C. takes place
3.Mark seems very angry.What happened him? ( )
A.with B.for C.to
4.--When did the earthquake in Ya’an happen?
考 点 揭 秘
◆happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用“sth. happens to sb.”。 happen还可以表示“碰巧”,常用于“sb.+ happens+ to do sth.”和“It happens +that从句”两种结构。如:
What happened to him?他怎么了?
I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟。
◆take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某种确定事件。如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
注意:happen和take place都没有被动语态。
★instead, instead of(Unit 2 Topic3 P50)
即 时 演 练
Let’s play cards watching television.
A. instead of B. instead C. except
8. It will take several days by car, so let’s go there by plane .
A. instead of B. instead C. rather than
考 点 揭 秘
instead?副词,意为“代替,反而”,位于句尾:句子+instead.如:
Mom,you’re too tired. Let me clean the floor instead. 妈妈,你太累了,我来拖地吧。
instead?of短语介词意为“代替,而不是”,在句中的位置比较灵活,其后经常跟名词、代词、动词-ing?形式。如:
Mary’s uncle is leaving for Russia instead of Japan. 玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。
★ except, besides, but( P53)
即 时 演 练
1.Tom Lily the film.( )
A. Except;likes B. besides;likes C. as well;like
2. 除了我之外每一个人都到了。(完成句子)Everyone is here .
考 点 揭 秘
◆except用作介词,意思是“除了……都,”其含义是“从整体里减去一部分”,着重于“有一部分被排除在外或不包括在内”,except后的词便是被排除的部分,常与all, everything, everybody, always等词连用。如:
We all went there except Li Hua. 除了李华以外,我们都去那儿了。
◆besides用作介词,着重“除……外,另外还有”,besides后的词是增加的部分。如:
I have five other books besides this.除这本以外,我还有5本别的书。
◆but用作介词,意思是“除了……之外,什么也没有”,but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,通常与nothing, nobody, no等表示否定含义的词连用。如 :
There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌外什么也没有。
Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第31课时
Topic1
重点单词
1. n.业余爱好,嗜好
3. n.诗,韵文
4. adv.可能,或许,也许
5. n.宠物;宠儿;宝贝
6. v.收集,搜集
7. v.种植,播种;n.植物
8. n.硬币
9. v.厌恶,讨厌,仇恨
10. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
11. n友谊,友好,友情(u)
12. adj.滑稽的,好笑的
13. adj.愚蠢的,笨的
14. v. 丑陋的,难看的
15. n.背景
16. n.纸,纸张(u);试卷(c)
17. n.剪刀
18. n.v.胶水,胶;(用胶水)粘合,粘住
19. v.n.剪,切,割;伤口,开口
20. v.粘贴,粘住
21. adj.懒惰的
22. n.章节,段落
23. n.介绍,引进
24. adj.日常的,每日的
25. n.蛇
26. v.提供,给予
27. n.猪,贪婪的人
28. adj.肮脏的,污秽的
词汇拓展
Topic1
1.hobby→(pl.)______________ 业余爱 2.collect→(n.)_______________收藏品,收集
3.friend→(n.)______________友谊,友好,友情
→ ( adj.)_______________友好的
fun→ ( adj.)_______________滑稽的,好笑的
5.cut→(过去式/过去分词)____________
→ ( adj.)_______________不友好的
6.introduce→ (n.)________________介绍,引进
短语集锦
1.在某人空余时间in one's spare/free time
2.背诗 recite poems
3.电影迷 movie fan
4.去看电影go to the movie theater
5.出去go out
6.做户外活动 do (some)outdoor activities
7.听起来不错 sounds good
8.需要改变一下need a change
9.遛狗 walk a pet dog
10.集邮collect stamps
11.种花 plant flowers
12.去旅行go traveling
13.learn about sth./sb. 了解(强调从不会到会)
learn(sth.)from sb.向某人学习(某事)
14.过去经常做used to do...
15.养宠物 keep pets
16.多于,超过more than
17.以...开始 start with
18.把...沾到...上stick... to...
19.删除,剪裁 cut out
20.和...分享... share with
21.向某人提供某物
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.
在某人的生活上,在某人一生中 in one’s life/lives
洗澡take/have a bath
洗淋浴take/have a shower
23.是否whether or not
24.带某人出去散步 take sb out for a walk
句型集锦
1.What do you often do ? 在你的业余时间你经常做什么?
2.What’s your hobby? 你的业余爱好是什么?
I’m a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot.
I am interested in playing basketball.
I love singing and playing the guitar.
I enjoy dancing to music.
I prefer playing soccer.
I am fond of acting.
I like reciting poems.
3.Why not go out and ? 为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢?
4.It must be great fun. 它一定很有趣
5.I collect baseball cards.But I basketball.
我过去收集棒球卡。但是现在我对篮球感兴趣。
We can history and people from stamps.
我们可以从邮票上了解许多历史和人物知识。
7.I go shopping ,but now I like it .我过去不常去购物,但现在我喜欢。
8.What did they use to do in spring.在春天,他们过去经常做什么?
9.What hobbies did you use to have?你过去有什么业余爱好?
重难点解读
★ What do you often do in your free time?在你的业余时间你经常做什么? (Unit3 Topic1 P55)
in one's spare/free time在某人空余时间
即 时 演 练
1.—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin.
A. in ? B.at ? C.for D.on
考 点 揭 秘
(1)free意为“自由的,免费的”,其名词形式为freedom意为“自由”。
(2)in one's spare/free time在某人的业余时间
★ I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.(Unit3 Topic1 P55)
即 时 演 练
2.—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.—Really,______.
A.Wish you to go back soon ? B.Enjoy yourself ? C.You are right
考 点 揭 秘
(1)enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,常见用法:enjoy one’s trip 享受旅行;enjoy sth./doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time过得愉快。
★ Maybe I need a change.也许我需要改变一下。(Unit3 Topic1 P55)
即 时 演 练
China_______ a lot since the reform and opening up改革开放.
A. changed ? B. has changed ? C.have changed ?
考 点 揭 秘
maybe做副词,意为“也许”,如:Maybe he is a student.也许他是一个学生。
【拓展】may be是由情态动词may+be构成,意为“也许是”,如:
He may be a student.他也许是一个学生。=Maybe he is a student.
change用法:
①作动词,也可作名词,“改变,更换”,如
change one's mind改变某人的主意, need a change 需要改变一下. e.g.
You should change the bus at the next bus stop.
②作可数名词时,指“变化”。如:Great changes have taken place in the city.
③作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。如:Here is your change.
④作动词时,指“变化”。
★ 表达爱好的句子
即 时 演 练
4.His father is very interested in_____________(read)newspaper while having breakfast.
5.—How about going hiking this weekend?
? —Sorry.I prefer______________ rather than_____________ .
? A. to go out;stay at home ? ? B.to stay at home;go out
? C.staying at home;to go out ? D.going out:stay at home
考 点 揭 秘
①love/like doing sth. 如: I like reciting poems.
②be fond of sth. /doing sth.如: I am fond of listening to music.
③enjoy sth./doing sth. 如: Do you enjoy playing the piano?
④be interested in sth./doing sth. 如: Are you interested in reading?
⑤prefer doing sth.(to doing sth.) 如: He prefers singing.
★ What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票!(Unit3 Topic1 P57)
即 时 演 练
6.—_______ bad weather!—Yes,but it’s going to be fine soon,I think.
A.How ? B.What a ? ? C.What an ? D.What
7. __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A.How ? B.What ? C.What a ? D.What an
考 点 揭 秘
感叹句的结构为:
what a/an+ adj.+名词(+主语+谓语),what + adj.+复数可数名词或不可数名词(+主语+谓语),如:
What a beautiful girl she is!
What bad weather it is today! What a beautiful girls they are !
how+ adj./adv(+主语+谓语) ,how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时,一般都有一个修饰词,如the,my,his,this等。如:How bad the weather is!/How nice the girl is!
★ I used to collect baseball cards.我过去收集棒球卡。(Unit3 Topic1 P57)
即 时 演 练
选词填空 used to do sth./be(get)used to(doing) sth./be used for
(1) I____________________ go to school on foot,but now I always ride a bike to school.
(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years,so he_____________________ the life there.
(3)Michael has____________________ the hard work.
(4)The knife ____________________cutting things.
考 点 揭 秘
used to do sth.过去常常做某事,隐含着同现在对比。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。
(2) be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
(3) be used for 被用来做...,是被动结构。
★ Now I am in interested basketball.现在我对篮球感兴趣。(Unit3 Topic1 P57)
即 时 演 练
9.The film interests me.=I_______ __________ __________the film.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)作不可数名词,指“兴趣,趣味”。如:He reads with great interest every day.
(2)作可数名词,指“感兴趣的事,爱好”。如:Both swimming and stamp collection are his interests.
? (3)作动词用,指“使……感兴趣”。如:What interests me is the color of the car.
? 【考点链接】 interesting/interested
? (1)What an_____________ movie! (2)I'm______________ in the news.
? 后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是:后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物;后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如:
? tiring引起疲劳的 ? ? tired(人)感到疲劳的
? exciting令人激动的 ? excited(人)感到激动的,兴奋的
? surprising令人惊讶的 ? surprised(人)感到惊讶的
? boring无聊的 ? ? ? ? bored(人)感到无聊的
★? ?happiness,friendship,knowledge都是不可数名词。(Unit3 Topic1 P59)
10.If you want to get more k__________,you had better read more books.
★ scissors (Unit3 Topic1 P59)
即 时 演 练
Where (be) my sunglasses? I can’t find (it).
How much (be) this pair of shorts now?
How much the two pairs of scissors cost you?
考 点 揭 秘
英语中一些成双成对的名词常以复数形式出现,常见的有:jeans(牛仔裤),trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜),shorts(短裤),sunglasses(太阳镜),scissors(剪刀),chopsticks(筷子)等,这些名词可以单独做主语,,谓语动词用复数形式;也可以用a pair of ...,pairs of ...修饰,作主语时谓语动词取决于pair的单复数形式。如:Jeans are popular with young people now.
There is a pair of glasses on the desk.Whose is it?
Two pairs of my trousers are too short now. I need to buy a new pair.
Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第32课时
Topic 2
重点单词
1._____________n.音乐会;演奏会
2. v.借(出),把……借给
3._____________n. 小提琴
4._____________n.乐器;工具
5._____________n.摇滚乐;岩石,大石块
6._____________n.年龄;时代,日期
7._____________n.奇才;奇迹,惊奇
v.想知道,感到惊讶
8._____________n.音符;笔记,记录;注释
9._____________v.微笑,笑n.微笑,笑容
10.____________n.宁静,平静;和平
11.____________n.文化,文明
12.____________adj.v.自己的,本人的;拥有,有
13.____________n.adj.adv.南方;南方的;向南方
词汇拓展
Topic2
1.lend→(过去式/过去分词)_______________
2.type→ (同义词)____________ 种类,类型
3.quick→ (adv.)____________ 迅速地,很快地
4.wonder→ (adj.)____________ 精彩的
5.own→ (n.)____________ 拥有者,主人
6.south→ (adj.)____________ 南方的,南部的
短语集锦
去听音乐会go to a concert
去参加宴会go to the party
去看电影go to the cinema
2.在音乐会上at the concert
在晚会上 at the party
在会上at the meeting
举行音乐会give/have a concert
举办晚会have a party
4.拉小提琴play the violin
5.弹钢琴play the piano
6.弹吉他play the guitar
7.在剧院 in a theater
8.来去匆匆come and go quickly
9.be popular with…受某人欢迎
10.日常生活 everyday life
11.因...而出名be famous for
12.一个关于...的故事a story about
13.给某人上课 give sb a lesson
14.上课 have a lesson
15.向...走近go up to
16.没有任何帮助without any help
17.如此...以至... so... that...
18.教某人做某事teach sb. to sth.
19.摇滚乐rock music
20.民间音乐 folk music
21.流行音乐 pop music
22.古典音乐classical music
23.乡村音乐country music
句型集锦
1. exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊!
2.And it beautiful!它听起来很优美。
3.What a pity!真遗憾
4.I can you some CDs of her songs. (借)
5. sweet music!多么甜的音乐啊!
6. music do you like ?你喜欢哪种音乐? It hard to say.很难说。
7.Classical music is music.古典音乐是严肃的音乐。
8.Pop music often .流行音乐来得快去得也快。
9.They are very young people.他们深受年轻人欢迎。
10.他们因民歌而出名。They are their folk songs.
重难点解读
★ play the+乐器名词(Unit3 Topic2 P64)
即 时 演 练
3.Louis________ violin when her brother phoned her.
A.played the B.was playing the C.played D.was playing
★ They are famous for their folk songs.他们因民歌而出名。(Unit3 Topic2 P66)
即 时 演 练
4.Song zuying is famous________folk songs. A.for B.as C.at D.with
考 点 揭 秘
be famous for sth.以……而著名 ,如:China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为……而著名,如:He is very famous as a singer.
★ They are very popular with young people.他们深受年轻人欢迎。(Unit3 Topic2 P66)
即 时 演 练
5.Riding a bike is very ____________ __________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise.
考 点 揭 秘
be popular with…受某人喜爱,赞赏或欢迎,如:Rock music is popular with young people.
★ He is a 14一year—old student.
即 时 演 练
6.Wang Ling won the first prize in the________ race. A.100-metres B.100-metre C.100 meter’s
考 点 揭 秘
a 14一year—old student意为“一个十四岁大的学生”,14一year—old为合成形容词,常用来作前置定语,这种用连字符号作定语的情况有两种:(1)数词+名词+形容词,如:an eight—year—old boy注意其名词用原形。
数词+名词 ,如: We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.
易错易混辨析
★? go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with sth.(Unit3 Topic2 P63)
即 时 演 练
1.After he finished his homework,he____________ a novel.
went on to read B.went on with C.went on reading
2.After having a short break,let's go on_________ about the topic.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
考 点 揭 秘
go on doing sth.继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth.接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth.继续做某事 e.g.Stop talking and go on with your work.
★ fast,quickly,soon
即 时 演 练
5.Don't drive so__________.
6.They'll be home___________.
7.I can't run___________ than my brother.
8.I___________ realized that I was on the wrong train.
9.She sold the house________ after her husband died.
考 点 揭 秘
fast侧重速度的快。如:Run as fast as you can.
quickly侧重动作的迅速,或指某事在较短的时间内完成。如:He had breakfast quickly.
soon不久,指现在或指定时间之后不久。如:They were in the middle of the river soon.
★ each,every
他每只手上各拿着一个瓶子。(完成句子)He had a bottle in hand.
你们每人可以拿两块饼干。(完成句子) of you can get two cookies.
我们班每一个学生都得到了一个苹果。(完成句子) student in our class got an apple.
考 点 揭 秘
each意为“每一,每个”既可以作限定词,也可用作代词、副词。
①当用作限定词时,其后接单数可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这时可与every互换。如:
Each/Every student in our class has an English book.
②作代词,此时可以单独作句子的主语、主语同位语等,也可和of连用,后接复数名词或复数代词这时不能与every互换。We each have a dictionary.
③作副词,常用于句末,如;The ticket is $3 each.=Each ticket is $3.=Each of the tickets is $3.每张票3美元。
every意为“每个”,用作限定词时,其后接单数可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这时可与each互换。
[注意]each指两个或两个以上中每一个,every指三个或三个以上中每一个。如:on each side of the street在街道的每一边=on both sides of the street;on every side of the lake在湖的四周=on all sides of the lake
Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第33课时
Topic 3
重点单词
_____________v.答复,回答n.答复,回答,答案
2._____________v.端上(饭菜);接待,服务
3._____________n.消息;新闻
4._____________n.博物馆???
5._____________n.鸭子???
6._____________v.同意 ,应允
7._____________adj.勇敢的
8._____________adj.有用的,有益的
9._____________n.火柴,比赛v.将...匹配
10.____________adj.黑暗的,暗色的n.黑暗;暗处
11._____________n.嗓音,说话声
12._____________v.卖出......;出售;转让?????
13._____________adj.饥饿的
14._____________v.打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)
15._____________v.燃烧;烧毁
16._____________adj.死的
17._____________v.醒来;弄醒,唤醒
18._____________adv.然而;不管怎么样?
19._____________v.解决(问题)
30._____________n.工厂
词汇拓展
Topic3
1.serve → (n.)______________
2.agree→ (反义词)_________________
→ (n.)______________同意,一致
3.use→ (adj.)_______________有用的,有益的
4.sell→ (n.)______________出售
5.beat→(过去式)________________
→(过去分词)__________
6.wake→ (adj.)_________醒着的
→(过去式)______________
→(过去分词)______________
7.die→ (现在分词)__________
→ (n.)______________ 死
→ (adj.)______________死的
8.pleasant→(反义词)_______________ 令人不愉快的
短语集锦
1.昨天这个时候 at this time yesterday
2.请别挂 hold the line
3.接电话answer the phone
4.做扫除do some cleaning
洗衣服do some washing
阅读,看书do some reading
购物do some shopping
写作do some writing 5.和朋友聊天chat with friends
5.参观博物馆visit a museum
6.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
7.同意某人的看法、意见agree with sb
同意做某事agree to do
8.低声地 用很低的声音in a low voice
9.经过,路过 pass by
10.温暖某人warm sb up
11.熄灭 go out
12.唤醒,醒来 wake up
13.在教堂at church
14.make faces=make a face做鬼脸
15. knock at/on the door敲门
16. in the early 1800s=in the early 19th century在19世纪早期
17. stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的事)某事 stop to do sth停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事
stop sb.from doing阻止某人做某事
at the beginning of…在……开始的时候
at the end of…在……结束的时候
句型集锦
1.Hold the line, please.请别挂断电话。此句是一种常用的电话交际用语。类似的还有:
Hold on , please.请稍等。 ( Wait a moment, please.)请等一会儿。
2.What were you doing ?昨天这个时候你在做什么呢?
I . 我正在洗淋浴 (take a shower= have a shower)
3.I you to go to the English Corner but no one .
我打电话叫你去英语角,但是每人接。
Isn't it interesting?难道它没有趣吗?
Yes,I think so。是的,我认为是这样。
I agree with you.我同意你的看法。
You are quite right.你非常对。
I don’t agree.我不同意。
No, I don’t think so.不,我认为不是这样。
重难点解读
★ Isn't it interesting?难道它没有趣吗?(Unit3 Topic3 P73)
即 时 演 练
1.— playing? 你难道不喜欢打篮球吗?
—______ .不,我喜欢
考 点 揭 秘
这是一个否定疑问句。注意回答与事实相符Yes,it is.(不,它很有趣。)与事实不相符时No, isn't.(是的,它没有趣。)
★ 不定代词的用法
即 时 演 练
2.—Who helped you repair the MP4?—__________.I repair it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
3.She is new here,so we know_______ about her.
A. nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
考 点 揭 秘
(1)一般在肯定句中我们用some系列不定代词,否定句和疑问句中用any系列不定代词。如:
There is something wrong with the computer.
There isn't anything wrong with the computer.
但是在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,还是用some系列不定代词。如:
Would you like something to eat?
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数。e.g.Everyone likes apples because they are good for our health.
(3)形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置。e.g.something/anything to eat
★ stop doing sth.,stop to do sth.,stop sb.(from)doing sth.
即 时 演 练
4.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________.
A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry
5.He had to stop________(smoke)because he was ill.
6.The storm stopped the travelers __________ (come)down the hill.
7.Now let's stop__________(have)a short rest.
考 点 揭 秘
stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的事)某事
stop to do sth.停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事
stop sb.from doing阻止某人做某事
[拓展]stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
★ close动词,“关”。closed形容词,“关着的”。如:
I found the door of the shop closed.
open既可作动词又可作形容词,表示“打开”或“开放的,开着的”。
【考点链接】 turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down/close/open
(1) —Paul,could you please_________________ the TV a little? It's too noisy.
—Sorry,I'll do it right now.
(2)_________________the lights when you leave.
(3)________________the TV.Let's watch the play together.
(4)_________________your mouth,and say“Ah”.
语法点睛 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
(1)构成:was/were+现在分词(v.-ing),如:
肯:I was dancing.
否:I wasn’t dancing.
一疑:Were you dancing?
答语:Yes,I was./No ,I wasn’t.
用法:
①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,时间状语往往是表示过去的某一时间点。如:
I was watching TV at 9:00 yesterday.昨天九点我正在看电视。
②表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如:
What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday?昨天从七点到十点你正在做什么?
(3)时间:at this time yesterday,at six o’clock yesterday, from seven to eight last night,when I came in...,
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