2019年仁爱英语中考第一轮复习八年级下导学案

Unit 8 Our Clothes 第46课时
Topic1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下（中考复习）

1. ________________adj.平坦的，光滑的
2. ________________n.（蚕）丝，丝织品
3. ________________n.女用皮包，手提包
4. ________________v.买得起；能做
5. ________________n.领带，绳子，纽带，关系；v.系，拴，束紧，打结
6. ________________n.厚运动衫，毛衣
7. ________________n.围巾，领巾
8. ________________n.（妇女穿的）短上衣，衬衫
9.________________n.口袋
10._______________n.尺寸，大小
11._______________adj.漂亮的，俊俏的；
adv.很，十分，相当
12.________________v.达到目的，成功
13.________________n.顾客，客户
14.________________adj.简单的，简易的
15.________________n.生意，公事，职责
16.________________v.讨论，谈论
17.________________n.意义，意思

词汇拓展

Topic1

1.tie→ (现在分词)____________系，拴
→ (过去式/过去分词)____________
2.scarf→ (复数)____________ 围巾
3.blouse→ (近义词)____________ 衬衫
4.suitable→ (动词)____________适合，使适合
5.business→ (形容词)____________ 忙的，忙碌的
6.say→ (名词)____________ 谚语，格言
7.discuss→ (名词)____________ 讨论
8.meaning→ (形容词)____________意义重大的
→ (动词)____________ 意思，意思是
短语荟萃

1.so...that...如此...以至于...
2.feel soft摸起来很软
3.have a class fashion show举行班级时装秀
4.where to buy a scarf在哪儿买围巾
5.so that以便，为了
6.what size多大号
7.be made of 由...制成（看得出材料）
8.be made from由...制成（看不出材料）
9.protect...from...保护...免受...
重难点解读
★ The handbag is so expensive that the woman can’t afford it.这个手提包如此的贵以至于这个女士买不起它。
即 时 演 练 （Unit8 Topic1 P81）
The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but it’s too expensive,So I can’t it.
A. save B.support C.offer D.afford ( )
考 点 揭 秘
afford意为“买得起；负担得起（...的费用）”，主要用法有：
与can/could/be able to等连用；
afford to do sth./sth.
★ You opened your own clothing store.你开了你自己的服装店。（Unit8 Topic1 P85）
即 时 演 练
I love singers who write music. ( )
A.own their B.themself’s C.their own D.themselves’
Jack’s brother is a successful businessman.He three supermarkets. ( )
A.have B.owns C.own D.there is
考 点 揭 秘
(1)own作动词，意为“有，拥有”。如：Who owns this house？谁拥有这栋房子？
(2)own作形容词意为“自己的”，用于表示所有格的词后，以加强语气。
【拓展】owner n.主人，拥有者。
★ I hope you will succeed.我希望你将会成功。（Unit8 Topic1 P85）
即 时 演 练
Finally he succeeded in the math problem.( )
A.working out B.answering C.deal with D.do with
考 点 揭 秘
succeed作动词意为“成功”，主要用法：
succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做了某事”；succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功。如：She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考试及格了。
【拓展】success n.成功；successful adj.成功的；successfully adv.成功地
★ People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,
Wind,rain and cold.人们开始穿衣服以便保护他们免受阳光，风，雨和寒冷的伤害。（Unit8 Topic1 P87）
即 时 演 练
5.People, especially women and children, should learn to protect from all
Kinds of danger. ( )
A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
考 点 揭 秘
Protect...from sth./doing sth.阻止...做... 如：
The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以阻止沙子向前移。
Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。
目的状语从句和结果状语从句so that...；such...that...,so...that...
即 时 演 练
6.China’s Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.( )
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
7.—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
---Oh, really?Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. ( )
A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of C.such; many thousand D.such;thousands of
8.Tom is practicing English he can win the speech competition.( )
A.speaking; so that B.to speak; in order to
C.to speak; so that D.speaking;in order to
考 点 揭 秘
so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can/could等情态动词的肯否定形式。如：
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
So ...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此...以至于...”,如：
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.那个男孩跑得非常快，我赶不上他。
There are so much work to do that everyone got bored.有这么多的事要做，人人都变得厌烦了。
Such...that... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此...以至于...”,如：
This is such a good book that all of like it very much.这是一本很好的书我们都非常喜欢它。
He has such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖了。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
【注意】so 一般后接形容词或副词，such一般后接名词，但当名词前有many，much，few,little 修饰时常用so。如：so many people，so much money，so few students，so little water.
Unit 8 Our Clothes 第47课时

Topic2

1.________________v. 决定于
2.________________v.调查，查看；n.民意调查，民意测验
3.________________v. n. 采访，面试
4.________________v.进去，进入；加入
5.________________n.膝盖，膝关节
6.________________n正文，文本
7.________________n.原因
8.________________n.温度，热；把...加热
9.________________n.航空站，飞机场
10._______________n.警官
11._______________n.病人；adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的
12._______________v.传播，展开
13._______________v.每日的，日常的
14._______________v.北方的，北部的15._______________n.类似的，相像的

词汇拓展

1.attendant→ (近义词)____________ 侍者，服务员
2.correctly→ (形容词)____________ 正确的，精确的
3.heat→ (形容词)____________ 热的
4.daily→ (名词)____________ 天，白天
5.greatly→ (形容词)____________ 伟大的
6.beautifully→ (形容词)___________漂亮地，美好地
7.dressing→ (动词)____________穿戴，穿衣

短语荟萃

1.make ...for...为...制作...
2.look ugly/beautiful on sb.穿在某人身上看起来很丑/漂亮
3.depend on取定于；依赖，依靠
4.(all) by oneself单独地；单独，独自
5.carry out执行，实施
6.in trouble处于困境中
7.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
8.take off 脱下，取下；起飞
9.enter someone’s home进到某人的家里
10.on every occasion在每一个场合
11.dress correctly穿衣得体
12.fly the plane开飞机
13.in the daily life在日常生活中
14.in one’s opinion在某人看来
15.Thanksgiving Day感恩节
16.a piece of clothing一件衣服
17.at the airport在机场
18.dress sb.给某人穿衣服
19.in uniform穿制服
20.as well as 除...之外还
21.be dressed in 穿着...（衣服）

重难点解读
★ It’s polite to take off our shoes before entering someone’s home in Japan.当你进入日本人家里之前，先脱掉鞋子是礼貌的。 （Unit8 Topic2 P91）
即 时 演 练
1.The policeman promised me the house.( )
A.not enter B.to never enter C.not entering D.never to enter
2.--It’s hot today, isn’t it?
--Yes, it is. Why not your jacket? ( )
take care B.take place C.take after D.take off
3.Our plane is in a few minutes. Please sit and keep your safe belt fastened(系紧).
turning off B.putting off C.taking off D.getting off
考 点 揭 秘
（1）take off意为“脱下，脱掉”。Take off还可以表示“起飞”。如：
The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时后起飞。
enter意为“进入，参加”，在表示进入某一具体的物体、参加某一组织或某一机构或参加考试（比赛）时，可以直接带宾语，如：
He entered the room quietly.他安静地进了房间。
★ People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.一般来说，就像中国人一样，在加拿大和美国，人们除了在更正式的场合穿套装外，去办公室上班也穿套装。（Unit8 Topic2 P96）
即 时 演 练
4.--Tom is a student. He does the work well.
--Jim is a student .He does it Tom.
A.too ;as good as B.too; as well as C.as well; as well as D.as well; as good as
考 点 揭 秘
(1)as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“除...之外，还”讲。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主要时，谓语动词与前一项一致；
而用not only...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.=Not only your wife but also you are friendly to us.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
此外，as well as 还可以用来表示同级比较，意为“一样好”。如：
He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
as意为“像，按照...的方式”，引导方式状语从句。如：
Remember,you must do everything as I do.记住，你做任何事都必须按照我的方式做。
【拓展】as well 意为“也”（相当于too/also）, 常位于句末作状语，无需用逗号与句子分开。
Unit 8 Our Clothes 第48课时
Topic3

1.________________adj.传统的，惯例的
2.________________adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n.亚洲人
3.________________adj.个人的，私人的
4.________________v.表达，表示，表露
5._______________adv.prep.在（或向）上面;在...上面
6._______________n.v.一览表，名单；列清单，把...列表
7._______________n. 选择，挑选
8._______________v.掺和，混合
词汇拓展

1.traditional→ (名词)____________ 传统
2.personal→ (名词)____________ 个人，私人
3.choice→ (动词)____________ 选择
4.marriage→ (动词)____________ 结婚
5.celebration→ (动词)____________庆祝
6.mix→ (名词)_____________混合物
短语荟萃

1.another one再一个
2.model the clothes展示时装
3.in the world of high fashion在高级时装领域
4.call him Tom叫他汤姆
5.another three models另外三个模特，
6.get its name得名
7.be known /famous to为...所熟知
8.be known /famous for因...而出名
9.be known/famous as作为...而出名
10.from then on从那时起
11.design ...as...把...设计成
12.either ...or...或者...或者...,要么...要么...
13.at one time一度，曾经

重难点解读
★ There will be another one here tomorrow.明天这里还有一场时装秀。（Unit8 Topic3 P97）
即 时 演 练
1.There a sports meeting in my school next week.( )
A.will be B.will have C.is D.is going to have
2.There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have ( )
考 点 揭 秘
There will be=There is/are going to be是“There be”结构的将来时，表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。
★ Here come anther three models, and they are all in minority costumes.另外三个模特过来了，他们都穿着少数民族服装。（Unit8 Topic3 P99）
3.Here his new pencils. ( )
A.is B.are C.am D.be
4.我们等的公共汽车来了。（完成句子）
the bus we are waiting for.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here comes Mary!玛丽来了！
（2）主语是人称代词时，主语和人称代词的语序不变。如：
Here she comes.她来了。
★ Today people can design the Tang costumes as either formal or casual clothes.今天人们可以把唐装设计成正装或休闲装。（Unit8 Topic3 P104）
即 时 演 练
5. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. ( )
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
6.Today the Tang costume old clothes. ( )
A.can be designed as B.be designed as C.can be designed D.can is designed as
考 点 揭 秘
design ...as...意为“把....设计成”。如：
They decided to design the theater as a palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。
either ...or...意为“要么...要么...”“或者...或者...”,表示选择，主要用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。应用中要注意以下几点：
either...or...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
Either I or my brother cooks on Sunday.在星期天要么我做饭要么我哥哥做饭。
either...or...除连接两个词或短语外，有时还可连接两个句子。如：
Either you’ll leave this house or I’ll call the police.你要是不离开这座房子，我就叫警察来。
易错易混辨析
★ hard, hardly
即 时 演 练
7.Tom studies , but his sister studies. ( )
A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hardly D.hardly; hard
考 点 揭 秘
①hard adj.adv.意为“努力的（地），困难的（地），艰辛的（地）等”，如：
It’s a hard job.它是一项很艰难的工作。
You have to work hard.你不得不努力工作。
②hardly adv.(表示否定)意为“几乎不”，如：
He hardly works at all.他几乎不努力工作。
一、宾语从句
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于连接词、时态和语序三个方面。
一. 宾语从句的含义
在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew?that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
二. 宾语从句的分类
1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked?whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with?what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid?that I will be late.?恐怕我要迟到了。
三. 宾语从句的连接词
1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分，可以省略。
2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
3.特殊疑问词： what, which, who, whom, whose，where, when, how, why
四. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
1. 时态
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
2. 语序 任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句也不例外。
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下
Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1
Section A
课堂导练：
I、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。
1. -How do you f today?-Terrible.
2. After hearing the news, all the students got very (excite).
3.I want to i you to my birthday party.
4.Mom is cooking fish in the kitchen.It s nice.
5.Yesterday Once More is one of my favorite s .
II.用所给词适当形式填空
Lily happened to meet one of her old friends and invited him ______ (go) to her new house.
Although the meal was cold, it tasted _____(well).
3) Don’t feel (disappoint),It will be better next time.
4) I felt (happy) because my cat was dead.
5) Please say (thank) to the girl who helped you.
II. 单项选择。
—Why does Ann look so ____ today?—Because she has got an “A” in her English test.
A. sad B. exciting C. angry D. happy
2. Please say thanks___ your parents___ me. A. in, to B. to, for C. to, with D. for, to
3. —___ does Lucy feel? —She is happy. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
4. What ____ news it was! Yes, all of the children were _____.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting
One of my classmates ____ from England. A. is B. are C. come D. am
6. Please say hello ________ your friends. A. to B. about C. with
7. You can ________ the evening at my house. A. take B. spend C. spend on
8. ---Why do you look ____________? ----Because I can’t find my key.
A. excited B. happy C. worried
That is __________of my favorite movies.
A. a B. an C. one
-I want to see the movie,but I have no tickets. -
A.What a pity. B.Of course. C.Enjoy yourself. D.It’s great fun.
11. —Shall we go hiking this weekend?—Sounds ____.
A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad
III.句型转换
1. They are going to see The Sound of Music. （划线提问）
__________ __________ _________ they _________ to see?
2. They’re going to see it on Sunday. （划线提问）
___________ __________ they ___________ to see it?
3.His father is happy, but his mother is ______________. （用划线部分的反义词填空）
4.Mr.Brown felt disappointed.(就划线部分提问)
Mr.Brown ?
Section B
课堂导练：
Ⅰ、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. It rained heavily yesterday. But this morning it became (sun).
2. This story is so (fun) and (interest) that I read
it again and again.
3. Lucy seemed (worry). What’s wrong with her?
4. Michael felt (surprise) and happy when he knew he got full score in the exam.
Ⅱ、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空：


1. It to be the best way to do with the matter.
2. She feels very to be a part of the team.
3. The flower very nice.
4. I’m sure Lucy will be when she opens my present.
5. The story is very funny. I’m very in it.
II、单项选择。
( )1. She was at the news.
A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprise C. surprised, surprising
( )2.We watch the TV play many times because it quite funny.
A.is B.seems C.tastes
( )3.-How do you like choudoufu? -It smells but tastes .Give me more,please.
bad,nice B.nice,bad C.bad,bad
( )4. I can’t get a ticket the film, so I will see it next time.
A. of B. at C. to
( )5. The girl felt because she lost a good chance.
A. moving B. upset C. surprised
( )6. The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.
A. why B. because of C. because
( )7. —What is mom cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A. looks B. sounds C. smells
( )8.This kind of apple tastes and sells .
A. well, well B. good, good C. good, well
( ) 9. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities
( ) 10. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.
A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up
( ) 11. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the
other children felt ____.
A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening
Section C
课堂导练：
I.根据首字母提示和句意提示完成单词（1、2小题），用所给单词的适当形式填空（3、4、5小题）。
1）Jenny is a l girl.She often sings or dances whenever she is free.
2) If you have no friends,you may feel l .
3) Tom almost went m when he heard the bad news.
4) My grandfather is badly ill.My parents c for him.
5) Betty is sad to lose the game.Let’s do something to c her up.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空：X|k | B | 1 . c|O |m



1. Jane is a nice girl and girl. We all like her.
2. The pears terrible. I think they have gone bad(变质).
3. The child began when she couldn’t find her mother in the park.
4. It’s so noisy here that I’m almost .
5. She lives alone in the countryside and often feels .
II、选择填空
(??)1. Titanic is one of movies in the U.S.A.
Famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
( ?)2. his mother's illness, he had to take care of his
little brother at home.
A. Because of, /??? B. Because , of??? C. As, so?? D. As, and
(? )3. The old man lives ______ ,but he doesn’t feel _______
A. lonely, lonely B. alone, alone??
C. lonely, alone? D. alone ,lonely
(? )4.—What happened to the family ______? —They lived happily.
A. in the end?? B. at the end of? C. by the end of D. on the end
(??)5. There was a smile on her face.It seemed that his words her.
A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure
(? )6.—Sandy is upset now. Why don’t we think of some ways to ?
—Good idea.
A. get her up B. wake her up C. cheer her up D. give her up
(? )7.—Why do all of you have the faces?
—Because we all passed the English exam.
A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( ?)8. his mother's illness, he had to take care of his little
brother at home.
???? A. Because of, /?? B. Because , of??? C. As, so?? D. As, and
( )9.—What happened to the family ______?
????—They lived happily.
?????A. in the end??B. at the end of???C. by the end of??D. on the end
III.根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. So what do you like best?
B. but every time they had sold out.
C. She bought a ticket.
D. It’s very moving and popular.
E. Because she didn't get the ticket to The Sound of Music.
F. No, I don't. It's very boring.
G. Because she was ill.

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks a little upset.
Tim: 1 She went to the theater three times this week, 2 I think she
really wants to see it.
Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 3
Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. It’s so colorful and interesting.
Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?
Jeff: 4 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous
stories and beautiful facial paintings.
Alex: 5
Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.
Section D
课堂导练：
I、单项选择：
(?? )1.—_______ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we ? —Good idea!
?? ? A. What?? B. How??? C. What a????? D. How a
(?? )2. Little Tom used to ______ late for school ,but now he often gets
to school early. A. is??? B. was????? C. are?? D. be
( ?? )3.—When did the Party ?—In 1921.
A. come out B. come on C. come into being D. came into being
(?? )4. —What do you think of the film?—It’s ________.
???? A. interests???B. interesting?? C. interested D. interest
( ?? )5. —Is there anything in the box?—Yes, The box is _______ Christmas cards.
?? ???A. fill?with?? B. full of? C. full with? D. filled of
II、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：



1. The people’s Republic of China came into ________ in 1949.
2. The Beijing roast duck delicious.
3. The boy is ill, so his mother looks ___________
4. It that Mrs. Wang is afraid of dogs.
5. I was so when I saw him.
III.书面表达。（10分）
玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。
要求：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。
2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
参考范文：
Mary comes from England. She likes Beijing Opera best. She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful. She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket. So she was very disappointed. She didn’t know what to do. Then Mr. Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it. His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary. She was pleased and said thanks to Mr. Wang. She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic2
strict, bad, is, lonely, help

Section A
课堂导练：1、选词填空
1. Bill looks upset because he did?_____ in the long jump at the sports meet yesterday.
2. Minmin is their only daughter, but her parents are _______with her.
3. He seems ____________ unhappy because he lost his pen.
4. It’s very kind of you. Thank you for __________ me.
5. Ann is a stranger in the big city, so she has no friends. She lives ____,and she feels very ____.
2. 单项选择。
（?）1. Kate did badly???the English exam this time.
　　 A. at B.in C. to D. with
（ ）2. We can't buy this kind of books????it's not good for us.
　　 A. so B. but C. because D. and
（ ）3. David is a helpful boy, He is always ready to help _______.
　　 A. another??? B. others?? C. other?? D. the other
（?）4. -You don't have to be worried ______ your son, I can help you to find him.
　　 -Thanks _______ helping me.
A. about, for?? B. with , for C. about, of D. with, of
（ ）5. —I'm afraid of the exam. —_____ It is not difficult at all.
A. Good luck! B. Thank you. C. How time flies! D. Take it easy
3、完成对话:从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Uncle Wang!
B: Hello, Tom! You look so worried. （1）
A: I have a problem. I really need your help.
B: （2）
A: Well.（3） But my parents don't want me to play basketball because I'm in Grade Eight now.
B: Maybe your parents are right. （4）
A: I know. But I do well in all my lessons and I want to do the things I am interested in.
B: OK. （5）
A: Thank you, Uncle Wang. It's very kind of you.

1.________?2.________? 3._______??? 4._________?5. __________
4.根据汉语提示翻译。
1）You look . ? 你看起来很担心，怎么了？
2)）What seems to be the problem?
3）She’s crying in the bathroom because she the English exam.（做得差）
4）She is very herself.她对自己要求很严格。
5) She feels very lonely because she .
她感到很孤独，因为她没有可交谈的朋友。
Thank you for （告诉我）.I think I should .
（和她谈一谈）
Section B
课堂导练：
I、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1) How are you____________________ (feel) today？
2) Why don’t you ______________ ( talk) to others.
3) I don’t know how ___________( talk ) with others.
4) Don’t worry, I’m feeling __________ ( good ) now..
5) I have the same feeling at __________ ( you ) age..
II. 单项选择。
(? ) 1. —Why does Jane feel so upset?—She failed the exam and she has no friends__.
? A. talking? B. talking with? C. to talk? D. to talk with
( ) 2. Everyone gets these feelings ____ your age.
A at B in C on D. about
( ) 3. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.
A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke
( ) 4. She?seems?____?me.?
A.?likes? ?B. to?like?? C. like? D. liked
( ) 5. I don’t want to my study, so I must study hard.
A. fail to B. failed in C. fail in D. fail at
III.根据对话内容及图片补全对话。
Father: Mike, yesterday you told me that you will have a Chinese test today. Why
are you still in bed? You should get up and get 1 for school. If you
Don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Mike: I don’t 2 very well.
Father: Oh, dear! What’s the matter?
Mike: I don’t know. I have a stomachache.
Father: Really? If you are 3 , you’ll have to 4 the
doctor.
Mike: Can I have some breakfast?
Father: No, you 5 eat anything until you see the doctor.
Mike: Dad, I feel a little better now.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Section C
课堂导练:
I、选词填空。
love, make, careful, accept, usually

1) Many students seem not _______Kate, because she isn’t friendly to others.
2) She is only two years old, she is a _________ girl.
3) I don’t like to speak English because I’m afraid of ___________mistakes.
4) Helen doesn’t study English as ________ as Lucy.
5) Her mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She gets up early as _________.
II、 单项选择。
( ) 1. Lily doesn't like the book. Lucy doesn't like it, ____.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
( ? ) 2. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.
?A. as; than? B. so; as ?C. than; as ?D. as; so
(? ) 3. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
( ) 4. —Beth is ____ shy girl that she gets used to _________ silent in public.
A. such; keep B. such a; keeping C. so; keeping D. so a; keep
( ) 5. At the beginning, I found it hard to get up early. Now I _____ it.
A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. am used for
( ) 6.I live as as before.
A.happy B.happily C. happiness D.happyly
( )7.The food here is not so delicious as .
A.our B.ours C.us D.we
III.完形填空。
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 1 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your 2 , your parents are always taking good 3 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations 4 you; when you do something 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are 7 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 8 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness 9 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 10 person.
(?? ) 1. A. pupils B. trouble? C. room? D. office
(?? ) 2. A. newspapers ?B. cards ?C. lessons? D. books
(?? ) 3. A. friendship B. knowledge? C. our? D. care
(?? ) 4. A. to B. for? C. on? D. by
(?? ) 5. A. wrong B. right C. badly ?D. worse
(?? ) 6. A. us? B. them? C. others? D. yourself
(?? ) 7. A. teachers? B. happiness C. friends? D. parents
(?? ) 8. A. within? B. between? C. around? D. among
(?? ) 9. A. without? B. on? C. by? D. with
(?? ) 10. A. lucky? B. good? C. able ?D. unable
Section D
课堂导练：
I.选词填空
go, use, old, someone, sadness

1) English is very ____________, we must study it hard.
2) Jim refuses _________ hiking with us, because he has other things to do.
3) I feel very _________ becauseI failed the English exam.
4) He is two years ________ than me, so he is my _________ brother.
5) Is there ________ at home?
II. 单项选择。
(? ) 1. The baby ____ cry ____ when he saw his mother come in.
A. no; longer?B. no; more ? C. doesn’t; any more?? D. didn’t; any longer
( ) 2.Though Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal ____those problems?very well.
A. in B. without C. with ?D. /
( ) 3. ____I don’t sleep for a night, but I will help you.
A. Even though B. Even if C Though D. /
( ) 4. The little boy felt upset ____ he failed the English exam.
A. why B. because of C. because D. what
( ) 5. It’s normal _______ have these bad feelings, because everyone can’t be happy all the time.
A. to us to B. for we to C. for us to D. to we for
Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic3
Section A
课堂导练：
I、根据首字母写单词。
1.Yesterday his mother f off a bike.
2.You will never learn to swim if you don’t p .
3.Our headmaster gave us a s yesterday.
4.I always feel n when I speak in public.
5.We are preparing for the English t tomorrow.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Kangkang advises Michael to listen to a CD about speeches at his house.
A.giving B.give C.to give D.gives
( ) 2. If you want to do well in _____, you must _____your P.E teacher’s advice.
A. run; follow B. running; follow C. run; listen to D. to run; listen
( ) 3.-All of us can take turns___ Tom___ his lessons.--That’s very kind of you.
A. to help; to B. help; to C. to help; with D. help; with
( ) 4.-When I walked past the poor man,Isaw a boy__in front of him.--How terrible!
A. lying B. lay C. laid D. lie
( ) 5. I feel happy now ______ your help.
A. because B. because of C. when D. while
III.情景对话，从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话。
A: How are you feeling this morning, dear?
B ： 1 . Thank you, Mom.
A: 2
B: Do you think I can go to school today?
A: 3 You’d better stay at home for one more day.
B: But I’m afraid I can ’t catch up with my classmates.
A: Don’t worry about your lessons. 4
B: What’s this , Mom?
A: 5 What does it say?
B: “Get well soon! ”How nice!
Section B
课堂导练：
I、选词填空
let, be afraid to, put on, give… a surprise, seem

1) I ______ give a speech in public.
2) _____the students go to school on time.
3) They can _____ a short play.
4) Today is my birthday, my family _____me______.
5) He ______ upset because he has no friends.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. - Mrs. Li, you are busy let me _____ care of the children instead of you.
- You are so kind.
A. takes B. to take C. take D. taking
( ) 2. If we are often _____ a good mood, we are more active.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
( ) 3. It’s getting colder, please _____ your coat.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put in
( ) 4. I am ready ____ the test. A. of B. in C. for D. about
( )5. ____ the way to the library, she found her lost book.
A. In B. On. C. By D. At
Section C
课堂导练：
I.选词填空
lonely, noise, bright, happy, especial

1) It’s very _____ in the big city.
2) He didn’t pass the exam so he felt _______.
3) She lives alone and she feels ______
4) I like movies, _____ action movies.
5) The sun shines _____.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. ----The boring film on TV makes me ____ to sleep.
---- You had better change the channel.
A. wants B. to want C. want D. wanted
( ) 2. ---- What about living in a big city, mom?
---- It’s____ noisy for me _____fall asleep.
A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that D. quite; to
( )3.Bright colors can make us__in everything and__us__ when we are feeling sad.
A.confident; cheer; on B. confidence; cheer; up
C. confidence; cheer; on D. confident; cheer; up
( ) 4. My dream is to be a teacher. I hope it will come true _____.
A. some days B. in some days C. some day D. on some day
( ) 5. They got together _____ Mid - autumn Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
III.完形填空。
People usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and 1 colors. Scientists think that there are also 2 kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, 3 and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people 4 want to be active. People think red is exciting.
The cool colors are green, white and 5 . Where there are cool colors, people are usually 6 . Red may be exciting, but one 7 says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a 8 room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time 9 quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. when some people are 10 there, they want time to pass quickly.
( )1. A. cool B. hot C. bright D. black
( )2. A. all B. two C. most D. many
( )3. A. orange B. blue C. green D. black
( )4. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. never
( )5. A. pink B. blue C. orange D. red
( )6. A. moving B. active C. noisy D. quiet
( )7. A. parent B. scientist C. teacher D. student
( )8. A. working B. living C. reading D. waiting
( )9. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passing
( )10. A. playing B. working C. seeing films D. singing
答案：1--5.ABACB 6--10DBBAB
Section D
课堂导练：
I、单项选择
( ) 1.---- Oh, I always make mistakes.
---- Before doing things, use your head to _____.
A. think them of B. think them over C. think over them D.think out them
( ) 2. ---- I left my book at home.---- It doesn’t matter. Remember _____ it here tomorrow. A. brings B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
( ) 3. ---- Follow the doctor’s advice _____ you will get well soon.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
( ) 4. Everybody in our class _____ very excited because we won.
A. felt B. feel C. feels D. feeling
( ) 5. It is very important _____ us ____ English well.
A. of; learn B. of; learning C. for; learning D. for; to learn
Unit6 Enjoying Cycling Topic1
课堂导练：
I、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。
1. Next Sunday they will go on a spring f trip.
2. We d to go there by airplane.
3. The t time of riding from my home to our school is ten minutes.
4. Which v do you like best, bus, car or train.
5. It is right to put everything in its p use. (凡事都应该用得其所)
II.单项选择
( 　 ) 1. Do you have anything interesting us
A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. tells
( ) 2. Lucy wants to have a visit to the Great Wall. She is excited.
A. two-days B. two-day C. two days D. two day
( ) 3. - kind girl Nancy is! - Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 4. It’s too far We’d better take a bus
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks
( ) 5. Let me some information about it on the Internet for you.
A. looked for B. to look for C. find out D. to find out
( ) 6. -Which do you think is the best plan?
-Let’s have a team discussion and decide the best plan.
A. in B. to C. with D. on
( ) 7. Which is the best way there?
A. to get B. get C. getting D. of getting
( ) 8. - How much did your new car you? -?12,0000.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
( ) 9. - will you stay here? -Two days.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often
III、复习自测：
I. 从方框中选出合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
expensive, airplane, visit, decide on, relax, find out, field, from, get, prepare
Lin Xi and his parents like traveling very much. May Day is coming, and they’re going on a 1. trip. They plan 2. Beijing. After a year’s hard work, they all want 3. themselves. They’re 4. for the trip. It’s far 5. their home to Beijing. They want to go there by 6. . So Lin Xi and his father 7. some information about the cost on the Internet, but it’s too 8. . What’s the best way 9. there? Tomorrow the family will have a meeting and 10. the best way. I hope they’ll have a good trip!
Section B
课堂导练：
I、根据首字母写单词。
1. I want to book a s_______ room with two s_______ beds.
2. It’s too late. Let’s find a h_______ to live in.
3. Excuse me, do you have any hard s_______ tickets to Beijing?
4. The living c_______ in the mountain village is very terrible.
5. You can put the food in the f_______ to keep fresh.
6. I think going by plane is more c________ than going by bus.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. —Can I help you? —I’d like _______ a train ticket to Dalian.
A. book B. booking C. to book D. booked
( ) 2. —Which kind of ticket do you want?—I want a ticket __ ?640___ the soft sleeper.
A. for, for B. of, for C. at, with D. at, for
( ) 3. —_______ — I’d like to book a standard room for one person.
A. What do you want? B. Welcome to our hotel!
C. Your name, please? D. Can I help you, sir?
( ) 4. The room _______ one double bed costs 100 yuan.
A. and B. to C. with D. of
( ) 5. Jane plans to buy a pair of sports shoes for the trip. It will make her feel more ______.
A. normal B. happy C. comfortable D. soft
( ) 6. When I _______ to Beijing, it was raining heavily.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. get
( ) 7. He ______ ?50 on the T-shirt.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( ) 8. -______ will the stay in China? -About three days.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
III.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Baiyun Hotel. (1)______
B: (2) ______
A: We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, air conditioning and fridge. (3) ______
B: That's nice. (4) ______
A: A standard room with double beds costs $ 110 and a room with a single bed costs $ 90.
B: 1 want to book two rooms with double beds and two rooms with a single bed.
A: (5) ______ And your name?
B: I’m Wang Ping. Thank you.









答案：1-5 DFGEA
IV、按要求完成句子。
1. A room with one double bed costs ?200. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ ________ a room with one double bed _______?
2. I'd like to book 3 standard rooms.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ standard rooms ______ you ______ to book?
3. I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box.（同义句转换）
I ______ 10 yuan ______ this pencil-box.
This pencil-box ______ _______ 10 yuan.
4. There is no bathroom or air conditioning in the hotel. I don’t like it.（合并成一句）
I don’t like the hotel ______ bathroom ______ air conditioning.
Section C
课堂导练：
I、根据句意及首字母填空。
1. We can have good ideas to r_____ money for special projects.
2. Rose is a c_______ flower. We can easily get it in a flower shop.
3. They are really looking f______ to the vacation.
4. Can you believe so many books cost Helen only 5 d_______.
5. In the playing cards “k” stands for “k_____”, and “Q” stands for “q_____”.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. –Would you like to go to movies with me tomorrow?
-I’d love to, but I have some homework _____.
A. to do B. doing C. did D. will do
( ) 2. My sister is looking forward _______ her penpal soon.
A. to meet B. to meeting C. meeting D. for meeting
( ) 3. It’s very easy _____ money if you can think of some good ideas.
A. to raise B. raise C. raising D. raised
( ) 4. He thought hard, and then he _____ a good idea.
A. thought about B. thought of C. thought over
( ) 5. –I want to buy a computer, but my parents aren’t going to give me any money.
-Don’t worry. You can _____ money ______. w W w .X k b 1.c O m
A. give, yourself B. raise, yourself C. give, yourselves D.raise, yourselves
III、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.你收到李伟的来信了吗？
Did you _______ ________ Li Wei?
2. 他们盼望着游览北京。
They are _______ _______ _______ _______ Beijing.
3. 我想只有Peter能想出这些奇怪的主意。
I think only Peter can _______ ________ these strange ideas.
4. Jane 经常在星期天帮她妈妈打扫房间。
Jane often ______ her mother ______ the room.
5. Michael建议我们筹钱。
Michael ______ us ________ _______ _______.
IV、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A trip is a great way 1._______ (keep) you excited. Do you 2. _______ (know) how to prepare for a trip? There are some important things for you 3. _______ (do) first.
The most important thing is 4. _______ (learn) to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the area you want 5. _______(visit).
It is helpful 6. _______ (listen) to the weather report. It can help you 7. _______ (make) a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day 8. _______ (go) out.
Make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. You’d better 9 _______(wear) a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
Take the right food for your trip. Water is necessary. Try not 10. _______(take) too much junk food.Have a wonderful trip!
Section D
课堂导练：
I、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
interesting, excite, hear from, book, safe,
We are all very _______ about the wonderful football match.
The plane leaves Beijing at 8:00 a.m. and lands ______ in New York at 9:00 every day.
In China, I visit some places of _______.
I _______ two tickets to the movie yesterday.
I am looking forward to ______ my good friend.
He is ________ in the _______ book.
II、单项选择
( ) 1. To buy a house in the city _______ hard for people now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. It’s nice of you _______ me with my English.
A. for help B. to help C. helping D. helped
( ) 3. — My pen is lost. I have no pen _______.
A. write B. to write C. to write with D. to write on
( ) 4. His mother told him _______ on the street.
A. to play B. not play C. to not play D. not to play
( ) 5. The most important thing is _______ animals in danger.
A. save B. for save C. to save D. to saving
( ) 6. The Smiths want ______ on a visit to Mount Tai this summer vacation.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. to going
( ) 7. Let’s ______ the old man cross the street. He walks slowly.
A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped
( ) 8. Students study hard all day, but the best time for them ________ is from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.A. study B. to study C. studies D. studied
( ) 9. I’d like you _______ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )10. Jack is very funny. He always makes us _______.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs
III.阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mr. Smith is not a rich man, but he likes traveling during his holiday. Last summer, he decided 1._______ (go) to Mount Huang for a three-day holiday. It took him 5 hours 2._______ (climb) Mount Huang. Then he chose the cheapest hotel to live in and looked forward to 3._______ (see) the sunrise and the sea of clouds.
The next morning, a woman knocked at his door and told him 4._______ (get) up. “I’m very tired,” Mr. smith answered. At 8:00 a.m. the woman came again and told Mr. Smith, “My job is 5._______ (take) the sheet（床单）on your bed.” Mr. Smith still wanted 6._______ (sleep), so he asked angrily, “Why?” “Because breakfast is starting,” answered the woman, “and we need 7._______ (put) it on our table. It’s our tablecloth（桌布）, too. ht.com
IV、完形填空
Most people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They like to 1 to see something different or do something exciting. 2 people from the country go to the city and 3 from the city go to the country for vacations.
During vacations, trains, buses and air-planes are all 4 . It is very hard to buy train or air 5 . Usually many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation. But which is the best way 6 on our trips? It's hard to say. Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane, and taking buses 7 not as comfortable as taking trains. 8 is cheaper (更便宜的) but slower to take a bus than to take a plane. So if you go to a farther place, you'd better 9 a train. You may also take a plane if you have enough money. And if you go to a 10 place, I think you should take a bus.
( ) 1. A. go on B. go out C. come back D.come in
( ) 2. A. But B. Or C. So D.While
( ) 3. A. those B. them C. their D.theirs
( ) 4. A. free B. easy C. special D.busy
( ) 5. A. passports B. cards C. tickets D.service
( ) 6. A. to go B. went C. go D.goes
( ) 7. A. are B. was C. were D.is
( ) 8. A. That B. This C. One D.It
( ) 9. A. took B. to take C. take D.taking
( ) 10. A. cleaner B. nearer C. more beautiful D.more interesting
答案：1-5 BDADC 6-10 ADDCB
Unit6 Enjoying Cycling Topic2
Section A
课堂导练：
I.根据首字母写单词。
1) I went to Hainan for my winter v with my family last year.
2) Everyone will be very happy if they r the beautiful postcards .
3) Would you like to go c with me tomorrow?
4) Mary was waiting in the room w I was waiting outside the door.
5) How about e Mount Tai?
II.单项选择。
( ) 1) Yesterday morning I was playing the piano ______the door bell rang.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 2) Li Lei was running______ Michael was swimming.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 3) I won’t leave here until my father ______ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
( ) 4) It’s about ______ from my home to school.
A. twenty minutes walk B. twenty minutes’ walk
C. twenty minutes’ walking D. twenty minutes walking
( ) 5) How about______ some tea?
A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. drinking
III.完成句子。
1) 我很高兴收到你的明信片。 I’m to your postcard.
2) 你能和我们一起来吗？ Could you with us?
3) 你能帮我们做个参观长城的计划吗？
Would you help us to visit the Great Wall?
4) 看！康康正在看电视而明明正忙着做作业。
Look！Kangkang TV while Mingming is busy his homework.

Section B
课堂导练：
I.选词填空。
in , on, to

1) North Korea lies the northeast of China.
2) Hengyang is the south of Hunan.
3) Japan is the east of China.
4) Taiwan Island is the southeast of China.
5) Hebei lies the north of Henan.
答案：1.on 2.in 3.to 4.in 5.on
II.单项选择。
( ) 1) --Tian’anmen Square is so amazing! --Wow! I can’t wait ______ it .
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see
( ) 2) The park ______in the west of the city.
A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lied
( ) 3) The PRC ______ in 1949.
A. find B. found C. founded D. was founded
( ) 4) The Tian’anmen Square is meaningful_____ all Chinese people.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
( ) 5) The school is beautiful! _____, how far is it from here ?
A. Sorry B. OK C. By the way D. Please
答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
Section C
课堂导练：
I、根据首字母写单词。
1) There are many cars, buses on the road so it’s too c .
2) We were tired and sat b a big table.
3) After we parked our b , we went into the supermarket.
4) We can try to p our way through the crowd.
5) He sat down on the sofa s with tear in his eyes.
II、单项选择。
( ) 1) We were all _____this news.
A. surprise to B. surprised to C. surprise at D. surprised at
( ) 2) The bottle______ water
A. full of B. fill with C. is full of D. is fill with
( ) 3) ________the girl parked the bike, she went into a shop.
A. Before B. When C. As D. After
( ) 4) I will e-mail you______ I get the latest news.
A. before B. when C. as soon as D. while
( ) 5) When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help______.
A. crys B. cried C. cry D. crying
III、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。







Sunday, May 1st sunny
It was ___1__ today. Lily and I went to visit Guangzhou Museum. It’s about 3 kilometers away___2___ my house. So we decided to go there by___3___. We set off at 8 o’clock. ___4__we parked our bicycles, we bought two tickets and went into the museum. At the museum we ___5___ many interesting old things. We learn a ___6____. But we were not allowed to take photos in the museum. We just ___7___ a photo at the gate outside. There we saw a lot of children with their parents, students___8__ their teachers and guards. It’s ___9___ of people in the museum. At 10 o’clock we____10____ the museum for home. We both had a great time there today.
_________ 2._________ 3.____________ 4 .___________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10._________
答案：课堂导练：
I、选词填空 1.crowded 2. beside 3.bicycles 4.push 5.sadly
II. 单项选择 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
III、1.fine/sunny 2. from 3.bike 4.After 5.saw 6. Lot 7.took 8.with 9.full 10.left
Section D
课堂导练：选择适当的引导词完成句子。
when， while， as， until, not…until, after, before， as soon as…

1. I often go to bed ________ I finish my homework.
2. I will stay here the rain stops.
3. Kate __________wake up ________the telephone rang.
4. Don’t speak ________ you are eating .
5. He sang__________he danced.
6. We were talking_________ the teacher came in.
7. Lily turned off the lights__________she left the room.
8._______________ the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
答案：课堂导练：
1、选词填空
1.after 2. until 3.didn’t until 4.while 5.as 6.when 7.before 8. As soon as
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic3
Section A
课堂导练：
I.根据首字母和提示用适当的单词填空
1) It is c to wear shorts in winter.
2) If everyone o the traffic rules, the road will be safer
3) I lost my pen yesterday, and I couldn’t find it (somewhere) .
4) Many p are waiting at the train station.
5) Some of us agree with him but I d .
II.单项选择。
( ) 1) Don’t worry. You’ll get used to ______ in the school soon.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
( ) 2) He is afraid ______ out at night.
A. of go B. to going C. going D. of going
( ) 3) It’s easy ______ the question.
A. answer B. to answer C. answers D. answering
( ) 4) ______ you get up late, you may miss the early bus.
A. If B. While C. After D. When
( ) 5) Li Lei’s legs were ______ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
III.完成句子。
1) 那个男孩看起来不同意妈妈的意见。The boy seemed to his mother.
2) 他把生病的儿子马上送去了医院。 He his sick son the hospital at once.
3) 我怕狗。 I dogs.
4) 这城市的交通很繁忙，但你很快会习惯的。
The traffic in this city is very busy, but you can it soon.
5) 在街上停小车很难。 It’s difficult in the street.
三、课堂导练答案：
I. 1) crazy 2) obeys 3)anywhere 4) passengers 5) disagree
II. BDBAA
III.1. disagree with 2. sent to 3. am afraid of 4. get/be used to 5. to park cars
Section B
课堂导练：
I、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1) He may come here if he (have) time next Sunday.
2) If you break the rules, you (get) a fine.
3) Our teachers often tell us not to be (care) in the exams.
4) I found a book on the ground when (walk) in the street.
5) Why don’t we to the park swimming? (go)
II、单项选择。
( ) 1) My brother usually goes to school ______ his bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. that
( ) 2) Helen is very ______. She hurt her head yesterday.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. clever
( ) 3) We are ______ trouble. Could you help us?
A. on B. with C. in D. for
( ) 4) I won’t go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. raining
( ) 5) If we break the traffic lights, we may be in _____.
A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safety
III、完形填空
In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses 1 bikes must all keep to the right side of the 2 . In most other countries, traffic 3 to the left.
How can you 4 the roads safer? 5 you cross the road, stop and look each side. 6 left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t 7 across the road. 8 is dangerous.
If you 9 small children, old people, or blind people新- 课-标-第-一 -网walking across the road, help 10 cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
( ) 1. A. or B. and C. but D. while
( ) 2. A. road B. river C. bridge D. city
( ) 3. A. go B. coming C. leaves D. keeps
( ) 4. A. make B. know C. guess D. see
( ) 5. A. Often B. Before C. During D. When
( ) 6. A. Look B. Turn C. Walk D. Across
( ) 7. A. run B. jump C. smile D. walk
( ) 8. A. There B. It C. This D. Here
( ) 9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see
( ) 10. A. her B. him C. them D. they
三．课堂导练答案：
I. 1) has 2)will get 3) careless 4) walking 5) go, to go II. BCCBB III. 1-5 BADAB 6-10AABDC
Section C
safe, truck, look, attention, case

课堂导练：
I. 选词填空,并注意其正确形式。
1) There are many vehicles on the road such as cars, buses and .
2) We must make sure that we are in now.
3) In of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.
4) out! The bus is coming.
5) We must pay to the traffic lights when we cross the road.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1) English is one of ______.
A. most useful subjects B. the most useful subject
C. the useful subject D. the most useful subjects
( ) 2) ______ do you study music for? A. What B. Why C. When D. How
( ) 3) I noticed a girl ______ into the gym.
A. come B. came C. comes D. to come
( ) 4) Sam didn’t pay attention to ______ his math teacher just now.
A. listen to B. listens C. listening to D. listening
( ) 5) ______, we should try our best to study.
A. In words B. In a word C. Look out D. On a word
III.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

More and (1) ______ people like riding (2)_____ nowadays. You can see many people especially young men ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them
(3) _____work, for sport or just for fun.
Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not (4) ______ so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is (5) ______ for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or (6) ______a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become (7) ______ .There are many ways of traveling. But I like
(8) ____by bicycle. I can set out (出发) when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel (9) ______, I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much (10) ______ for tickets and much time.
三、课堂导练答案：
I. trucks 2. safety 3. case 4. Look 5. attention
II. DAACB
III. 1.more 2.bikes/bicycles 3.for 4.expensive/dear
5.good 6.taking 7.strong 8.traveling 9.tired 10. money
Section D
课堂导练：
1、选词填空,并注意其正确形式。
among, empty, win, central, break

1) John won the first prize in the 100-meter race, so he is the w .
2) Zhongshan Park is in the c of Guangzhou city.
3) Li Ming is the tallest a his friends.
4) He had an accident and his car was b .
5) This river e into the sea.
2、单项选择。
( ) 1) If Jenny_____, I _______ swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come; will go
C. will come; won’t go D. is coming; don’t go
( ) 2) We walked______ a forest and got to a small village.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
( ) 3) The street is crowed. It’s very difficult _______.
A. ride on B. rides C. to ride on D. to ride
( ) 4) Lucy went into her room without _______anything.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
( ) 5. The little boy is sitting quietly _______ his sister and parents.
A. between B. among C. on D. of
三。课堂导练答案：
I.1) winner 2) centre 3) among 4) broken 5) empties
II. AACDB
Unit 7 Food Festival Topic1
Section A
get in touch with, try one’s best, know about , turn to , about

课堂导练：
I.选词填空
1) Do you ______________ Yao Ming?
2) I’ll _____________ to learn English well.
3) His bike is broken .He will______________ others .
4) I’ll ____________ Michael on the Internet tonight.
5) The math exercise is not easy to work out. I must think it _________.
II．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.I know Zhao Wei.But I don’t__________ __________（了解）her.
2.We should ___________ ___________(考虑) how to help them.
3.Let’s_________ __________ __________(尽力) to learn English well.
4.We __________ ________ __________(做海报) for the frood festival last night.
5.How shall we ___ ___(筹钱) for the poor children in the village?
III. 单项选择
( ) 1. I know _____ he is from France.
A. who B. that C. if D. which
( ) 2. I will think about____ hold the food festival.
A. how should we B. how we should
C. to how D. we should how
( ) 3. What will the food festival _____?
A. like B. is like C. be like D. likes
( ) 4. I often chat with my classmates ____ the Internet in my spare time.
A. on B. through C. across D. by
( ) 5. Let’s try ____ best to make it______.
A. our; a success B. my; a successful C. our; successful D. my; success
SectionB
be sure, would you like to, decide to, such as, never mind

课堂导练：
I.选词填空
–I’m sorry that I can’t help you. - .
2) I that our team will win.
3) I like fruits. apples, bananas and pears.
4). What _____________ cook for the food festival?
5)They _____________help him collect some money.
II.根据句意思及首字母提示完成句子。
1. He often i_____________ me to his party.
2.Most of us like w_____________ food.
3.She is an I______________, she is from india.
4.We are ____ _________ (准备) a frood festival.
5.His parents will buy him a computer ______________(随后)
二．用所给的词的适当形式填空：
1.The girl is a ______________(Russia).
2.______________(sell) rice and dumplings will make much money.
3.I often invite my friends______________(have) dinner.
4.What about ______(buy) a sandwich for him?
2. 单项选择
( ) 1. --- May I invite you to our party?--- _________.
A. I love to B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. Never mind
( ) 2. My sister is _______ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
( ) 3. Japanese sushi are easy ______ .
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking
( ) 4. I thought lots of students ____ foreign food.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
( ) 5. Kangkang decided to help you _____ some money.
A. collect B. collects C. collected D. collecting
( ) 6. We are preparing _____ a food festival. May I invite you _____ our food festival?
A. for; with B. for; to C. with; for D. to; for
( ) 7. I love eating candies. I have _____.
A. a sweet teeth B. a sweet tooth C. a bad teeth D. a bad tooth
Section C
课堂导练：
I.选词填空
be born in, take part in, instead of, at the age of, in order to

1) He often all kinds of sports on weekends.
2) I will read newspapers watching TV.
3) She the U.S.A. So she is an American.
4) He got up early catch up with the early bus.
5) 5, he could swim.
II.根据句意思及首字母提示完成句子。
1. I speak Chinese, Do you speak R________?
2. Daniel introduced _______ in the letter.
3. What do you think the children should p_____ ___for the Christmas.
4. I like American chocolate cookies and Greek c________ pies.
5. Can you mke apple p__________
III.句型转换。
1. I, sell, newspapers, can, think, I (连词成句)

2．Jim would like some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
Jim for breakfast.
3.Your friends have no time to come.(反问疑问句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
4.Daniel will send you an e-mail soon.(改为同意句)
Daniel will soon.
IV. 单项选择
( ) 1. He speaks English every morning _____ learn English well.
A. so that B. in order C. in order that D. in order to
( ) 2. I’m pleased ____ the results.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
( ) 3. When it _____ , the ground is all wet.
A. rain B. rains
C. to rain D. raining
( ) 4. I will try _____others from now on.
A. help B. helps
C. to help D. helped
( ) 5. Thank you for ______ me English so well.
A. teaches B. teach
C. teaching D. taught
( ) 6. Child should go to school instead of computer games.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 7. Would you please _____ to school a little earlier?
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
Section D
课堂导练：
1、选词填空
on the playground , work for , come true, make phone calls

1) People often to the police when they are in trouble.
2) Some students are playing basketball .
3) He poor children.
4) I hope your dream will one day.
2、单项选择
( ) 1. I must make some money ____ my family.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
( ) 2. He is ____ to see her.
A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleases
( ) 3. I think he is an ___ athlete.
A. India B. Italy C. Indian D. Indians
( ) 4. Can you give the answer the question?
A. for B. to C. on D. at
( ) 5.There a meeting next Sunday.
A. is B. will be C. have D. will have
( ) 6.Our English teacher told us ____ English much.
A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. speaking
Unit 7 Food Festival Topic2
Section A
课堂导练：
I.选词填空
noodle, fine, cook , junk food, bowl,add

1) Many people use electric（电的） to cook now.
2) are not good for our health.
3) First, cut some cooked meat very .
4) —Can I help you, sir ?
—Yes, please. I’d like a of soup and some rice.
5) People in the north of China like .
6)Please some sugarinto the coffee.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1.The traffic is heavy now. So you must drive ______ .
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care
( ) 2. —The soup tastes terrible ! — Yes. Jack _____ too much salt to it just now.
A. added B. cut C. cooked D. got
( ) 3.I don’t know _______ Betty will be free tomorrow.
A. while B. until C. whether D. because
( ) 4. It’s very kind to help others.
A.for B.to C.of D.at
( ) 5.—You need to ______ the green onions before you put them in a pot.
—I see. Thank you .
A. make up B. cut up C. put up D. pull down
III.情景交际(选择方框中的句子完成对话)
A：Hi, Jane! What are you doing in the kitchen?
B: I’m preparing for lunch . I’d like to cook fried rice with eggs. 1 .
A : Sure. I can cook it . 2
A. What do I need to do after that? B. Would you like to help me? C. Let me teach you. D. Fry the eggs and rice for a few minutes. E. Next you need to add some rice slowly.

B: Yes , please. It’s very kind of you .
A: First , put some oil in the pan.
B: All right.
A: 3
B: Like this ?.
A: Yes, well done! Then fry the rice lightly.
B: 4
A: You need to add the eggs slowly. 5
B: Is it OK?
A: No. Finally, add some salt.
B: Wow! I can cook it by myself.
___________ 2.______________ 3.____________ 4. _______________ 5.______________
Section B
课堂导练：
I、根据首字母提示写单词。
1) I’d like the cakes with b______________. It’s delicious .
2）In China, People use c______________ to eat . Now, Ann can use it .
3) Fred had two?p______________ of bread and an egg for the breakfast.
4) It’s p______________ to eat （嘈杂地） in Japan.
5)You need to put a s______________ of salt in the soup .
II、单项选择
( ) 1. —How much bread do you need?
—I need two ____ bread.
A. piece B. pieces C. piece of D. pieces of
( ) 2. —Would you mind if I open the window ? — _____.
A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, please. D. All right.
( ) 3. — Do you know______ or not he will come here on time tomorrow?.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. whether B. when C. if D. that
( ) 4. — Who works______ ,Kate, Alice or Mike?.
—Kate works______ than Alice and Mike.
A. hardest, harder B. harder, harder C. harder, hardest D. hardest, hardest
( ) 5. —Would you like a ______ to eat? —No, thanks.
A. pear B. butter C. fork D. pork
III. 补全对话
A.I think you did better than me B. What about you? C. Would you mind if I learn to make it from you? D. What’s your favorite fruit salad? E. Sound great! F. Then put the yogurt（酸奶）and honey in it .

A： Hi, Jane! Let’s make fruit salad.
B: 1 .But do you know how to make fruit salad?
A: Sure. 2 .
B: I like banana salad best.
A: 3
B: Of course not. Let’s do it together. First,
cut up the bananas. Next, put them in a bowl.
4
Finally, mix（搅和） them all up.
A: 5
B: Thank you. Practice makes perfect..
1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4. __________ 5.__________
Section C
课堂导练：
I.选词填空
whether ,drink to , table manner , eat up ,

1) It’s necessary to know about American when you visit America.
2) The man was very hungry. He all the food on the table soon.
3) Let’s raise our glasses and the winners.
4) She doesn’t know ___________ it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Can you tell me___ polite to eat so noisily in Japan? Sure. It’s polite to do that in Japan.
A. that it is B. if is it C. whether is it D. if it is
( ) 2. It’s polite to _____ all the food on your plate when you go to a formal western dinner party.
A. eat up B. give up C. keep up D. eat out
( ) 3. —Do you know_____it is polite to eat noisily in China? —Yes, I do. It’s not polite.
A. that B. if C. when D. as
( ) 4. Nobody knows ______ Mr. Brown will come back in a week or not.
A. if B. that C. when D. whether
( ) 5. —Kate, ___ is waiting for you outside the office .—Oh, I see. It’s my elder brother, Jack.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
III.短文填词。
People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite__1__ in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are __2__ some soup. But it’s__3__in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about___4___ noise while you are having it. It shows that you __5__ the food .But people in Britain think it is___6____ manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia（蒙古）they wish you can give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish ___7____. Burping shows that you ___8____ the food. So ___9___ you are in other countries, watch carefully and ___10____ their table manners.
Section D
课堂导练：
I.选词填空
pick up ,course , far away from ,southern ,polite

1) Yunnan lies in the ____________ part of China .
2) My home is the school, so I go to school by bus.
3) It’s ___________ to say “thanks” when someone helps you.
4) The boy ____________ an ID card on the road and he gave it to a policeman.
5) Kangkang had some rice for the main ____________.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. —Can you tell me______ Jane likes fast food? —Yes, she likes it very much.
A. because B. when C. if D. so
( ) 2. —Which color do you like_____ , yellow, green or black? —Green.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 3. —When the big dog came to the man, he_____ a stone and threw at the dog.
A. ate up B. picked up C. put up D. cut up
( ) 4. Li Hong studied ______ than Zhang Tao, so she passed the exam..
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
( ) 5. I don’t know ______ Miss Chen will come here or not .
A. that B. when C. if D. whether
III、复习自测：完形填空。
I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to 1
their sweet food. Then they went to a(an) 2 club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. But they have some 3 habits.
We know that healthy 4 is a way to keep fit. It is very 5 to give our body the energy. The energy should come 6 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We 7 need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Now many children eat different kinds of 8 foods. They become fatter and walk 9 than before. They feel tired easily.
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us 10 . It can even help us sleep better at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
( ) 1. A. like B. enjoy C. satisfy D. sell
( ) 2. A. health B. English C. music D. food
( ) 3. A. good B. well C. bad D. worse
( ) 4. A. ways B. eating C. drink D. thoughts
( ) 5. A. difficult B. final C. important D. cheap
( ) 6. A. back B. into C. up D. from
( ) 7. A. hardly B. also C. immediately D. only
( ) 8. A. unhealthy B. same C. regular D. comfortable
( ) 9. A. more slowly B. faster C. most slowly D. fastest
( ) 10. A. slow down B. relax C. imagine D. tired
1--5 BACBC 6—10 DBAAB
IV.请把下列的句子两句合为一句：
①Did she finish reading the book? I want to know ___________________________________________________________________________
②Does she like English? Do you know __________________________________________
③Does she pass the exam. Her mother wants to know
______________________________________________________________________________
④Can he go swimming? I wonder _________________________________________________
⑤Can he come back? We are not sure_____________________________________________
⑥Will they go on a picnic? I wonder___________________________________________

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic3
Section A
课堂导练：
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many different delicious _______ ( food ) are on sale.
2. Thanks for your ______ ( come ).
3. I hope everyone _______ ( have ) a wonderful time.
4. Let’s wish them ________ ( successful).
5. They enjoyed __________ ( oneself ).
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1) The flowers ___ nice.
A. look B. smells C. taste D. feel
( ) 2) I’d like ___ beer.
A. two bowls B. two bottles C. two bowl of D. two bottles of
( ) 3) The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed _____ .
A. theyself B. themselves C. theyselves D. themselfs
( ) 4) Let’s wish the students _______ .
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
III.1、许多美味食品出售。
Many delicious foods __________________.
2、鸡汤尝起来真美味。
The chicken soup _______________.
3、昨晚他们过得很开心。
They ______________ last night.
4、我可以结账了吗？
May I __________________?
5、让我们祝他们成功！
Section B
课堂导练：
I、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I know you’re _______ ( hold ) a food festival.
2. What would you like ________ ( have )?
3. There are different kinds of _______ (drink) here. Which kind of ______ ( drink ) would you like?
4. I _________ (send) the letter to him in two days.
5. I would like two _________ (bottle) of lemon tea.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1) I ______ the food to you in twenty minutes.
A. will send B. send C. sends D. sent
( ) 2) --- What would you like, apple juice or coffee? --- ___.
A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t D. Coffee, please.
( ) 3) Could I order a meal _____ phone?
A. by B. on C. at D. with
( ) 4) --- Welcome to our restaurant！Please have a seat. --- _________.
A. Thank you B. OK C. Sure D. No
( ) 5) There is ____ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
III.完成句子
1) 我可以通过电话订餐吗？
Could I _______ a meal ________ __________ ?
2) 我们将在20分钟之内送餐。
We’ll _______ your meal ______ 20 minutes.
3) 请问您可以点餐了吗？1.com
May I ______ _________ _________ ?
4) 欢迎光临我们的饭馆!请坐。
_________ _______ our restaurant! Please ________ ______ ________ .
IV.情景交际
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Welcome to our restaurant! 1 .
B：Thank you. 2 ?
A：OK. Here it is. 3 ?
B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.
A： 4 ?
B：No, 5 .
A: OK.

A. May I have the menu, please? B. May I take your order? C. Please have a seat. D. that’s all. E.Is that all? F. Anything else? G. What else?

1-5 CABFD
Section C
课堂导练：
I、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) I have a piece of good news _______ (tell) you.
2) She cooks very ____________ ( successful).
3) I am as _____ (tall) as my sister.
4) The film is worth _________ (see).
5) He runs _______ ( slow ) than Jim.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1) No news ____ good news.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
( ) 2) She is a ____ English teacher. She teaches English _____.
A. good ; well B. good ; good C. well ; good D. well ; well
( ) 3) What did you make ___ the food festival?
A. to B. on C. for D. of
( ) 4) The ____ wind is blowing _____ . Please don’t go out at the moment.
A. strong; strong B. strong; strongly C. strongly; strong D. strongly; strongly
( ) 5) Best wishes ___ you!
A. to B. on C. for D. of
( ) 6) I do ______ than Tom.
A. a good job B. a better job C. a best job D. better job
( ) 7) You can use a spoon or fork ___ the curry.
A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating
( ) 8) Michael is ___ than any other students in his class. He is ____ of all.
A. taller ;tallest B. taller ; the tallest
C. tallest ; taller D. taller ; taller
III.完成句子
1、 这本书值得一读。This book is ________ __________ .
2、美食节进展很顺利。 The food festival ________ ________ __________ .
3、长江是世界上最长河流之一。
Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ________ ________in the world.
4、我认为他们不能按时完成工作。
I ______ _______ they _______ ________the work. on time.
5、我跑步和Lin Tao一样快。 I run ______ ________ _______Lin Tao.
Section D
课堂导练：
完成句子
1、水果和蔬菜使我们更健康。Fruits and vegetables _________ us ________ ___________.
2、保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。It’s very ________ ______Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第37课时
Topic1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下（中考复习）
1

1.________________v.(正式)邀请
2.________________n.电影
3.________________v.发气味；闻（到），
嗅（到）；n.气味
4.________________v.似乎，好像
5.________________adj.孤独的，寂寞的
6.______________adj.充满趣味的，充满生气的, 活泼的
7.________________ adv.几乎，差不多
8.________________ n.角色


词汇拓展

invite v.(正式)邀请
→____________ n. 邀请，邀请函
2.disappoint v. 使失望，使沮丧
→ _____________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的
→ ____________adj. 令人失望的
→ ____________n. 失望,沮丧
3.film n.电影→____________ 近义词
4.excite v.使激动，使兴奋
→ ___________ n. 激动，兴奋
→_________adj.感到激动的，兴奋的
→_________adj.令人激动的，兴奋的
main→ ___________ adv.主要地
facial→ ___________ n.脸
paint→ ___________ n.油画，绘画
worry n. v.担心，担忧
→ ________adj.担心的，担忧的
→ ________adj.令人担心的，令人担忧的
9.interest n. 兴趣，爱好v. 使感兴趣
→ _________ adj.感兴趣的
→ _________ adj. 有趣的


短语荟萃
南京中学李细强

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地
2.go to the movies去看电影
3.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一
4.spend the evening过夜
5.prepare...for...为...准备...
6.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢
7.on one’s way to...在某人去...的途中
8.have got有，患病
9.a ticket to...一张...的票
10.feel sorry for为...感到难过，遗憾
11.a story about...一个关于...故事
12.care for 照顾
13.become/get angry变得生气
14.because of 因为
15.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
16.cheer up使高兴起来，使振作起来
17.cheer on为...加油
18.at first首先
19.come into being形成，产生
20.be full of 充满，挤满
21.agree with sb.同意某人的看法
22.make peace with ...和...和解
23.in the end/at last/finally最后
24.smiling face笑脸
25.become interested in变得对...感兴趣
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下（中考复习）


重点词汇解读
★ My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的爸爸和妈妈想邀请你父母去看电影。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）
即 时 演 练
1.--You to the party. Why didn’t you go?
--I was going to.But I had to study for the test.( )
A.be invited B.were invited C.are invited D.will be invited
考 点 揭 秘
invite的主要用法：invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事；invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地；invite sb 邀请某人。
【拓展】invitation是其名词，意为“邀请，请柬”。
★ Oh,it’s one of my father’s favorite movies.哦，它是我父亲最喜欢的电影之一。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）
即 时 演 练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
2.Jim is one of the most lively (boy) in our class.
3.One of them (be) from England.
考 点 揭 秘
One of ...意为“...之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格，做主语时，其谓语动词用单数。
【链接】some of ...意为“...中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of 后面的名词或代词决定。如：
Some of the food goes bad. Some of them are my teachers.
★ Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的母亲表示感谢。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）
考 点 揭 秘
say thanks to sb向某人表示感谢
【链接】类似结构有:
say hello to sb向某人问好 say sorry to sb向某人道歉
say goodbye to sb向某人告别
★ He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望，因为他不能买到《音乐之声》的票。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）
即 时 演 练
4.Will you come tomorrow?
A.be able to B.can C.must D.be able
5.--How much is the ticket Central Park?
--A one-way ticket is $40,and you can another $20 for a round-trip.
A.to; pay B.for; spend C.at; pay D.with; spend
考 点 揭 秘
to 是介词，意为“...的”，常见搭配如下：
a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案
the key to the door/car…门（车）的钥匙 the way to…去…的路
a visit to +地点 去…的参观 a telephone call to sb一个打给某人的电话
【辨析】can与be able to
can 和be able to 都有“能，会”之意，在指“一般能力时”，可互换。如：He can/is able to speak English.他能说英语。
can只有现在式和过去式（could），没有数的变化。如：She/I couldn’t swim three years ago,but now She/I can.三年以前，她/我不能游泳，但是现在她/我能。
be able to 有时态和数的变化，可用于一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时等多种时态。如：
I will be able to see him next week.下周，我将会见到他。
★ He seems a little unhappy. （Unit5 Topic1 P3）
即 时 演 练
6.—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It that a typhoon is coming. ( )
A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks
7.There a knife and a fork on the table. ( )
A. seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be D.are
8.Maria is afraid to speak English in public.She very shy.
A.looks B.seems C.is D.feels
考 点 揭 秘
seem意为“似乎，好像”可以用作连系动词和不及物动词，其主要用法有：
“主语+seem（s）+（to be）表语（形容词、名词）”，说明主语的特征或状态
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
“主语+seem（s）+v不定式”，表示主语似乎在干什么。
He seems to like this book 他似乎喜欢这本书。
“It seems/seemed +that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
It seems that he likes this book. 他似乎喜欢这本书
【注意】seem to do sth.与It seems +that 从句可以互换。如：
He seems to know her name.=It seems that he knows hername.
似乎他知道她的名字。
“主+seem（s） like+名词”
It seemed like a good idea at that time.
在那个时候，这个主意看起来好像不错。
★ I think it’s very interesting. （Unit5 Topic1 P3）
即 时 演 练
9.I am in the film.(用interest的适当形式填空)
考 点 揭 秘
interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。
【拓展】interested adj.感兴趣的。它和interesting都是有动词interest（使...感兴趣）派生而来的。其区别是：
interesting多用来指事物，常做定语或表语；interested多用来指人的内心感受，一般作表语。如：
That book is interesting=That is an interesting book.那是本有趣的书。
He is interested in history.他对历史很感兴趣。
类似的词汇有：
excited 感到兴奋的 disappointed感到失望的
excite ②disappoint
exciting令人兴奋的 disappointing
worried担心的，担忧的 bored 感到心烦的，苦恼的
worry ④bore
worrying令人担心的，令人担忧的 boring令人厌烦的，乏味的
relaxed 感到放松的 surprised感到惊讶的
relax ⑥ surprise
relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人惊讶的
★ We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。（Unit5 Topic1 P4）
felt excited 是系表结构，后面接动词不定式形式。
【链接】类似的结构有：
I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我感到很难过。
I’m glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴。
He is sure to pass the exam.他一定能通过考试。
I’m afraid to drive.我害怕开车。
系动词
主语+系动词+表语 （系表结构）
① 状态系动词：be (am/is/are/was/were)如：
1.He is a student.他是一名学生。
2.I am in China.我在中国。
3.They are very happy.他们很快乐。
②表象系动词，主要有look看起来和seem似乎，好像。如：
look excited看起来很兴奋 seem unhappy似乎不开心
③感官系动词，主要有feel感觉, 摸起来，sound听起来, taste尝起来，smell闻起来。
如：feel excited/sorry感到兴奋/难过 sound beautiful听起来很优美
taste delicious尝起来很美味 smell nice闻起来很香
④持续系动词，主要有keep, stay保持。如： keep/stay healthy保持健康
⑤变化系动词，主语有turn，become，go， get。如：
turn green变绿 become/get angry变得生气 get warm变得暖和
go bad/mad/blind变坏/发疯/变瞎 get longer变得更长
[注意] 有些系动词还有其它意思，如：get还可以表示“得到，到达”，turn还可以表
示“转弯；轮流”sound还可以表示“声音”，keep还可以表示“保持，保存”，stay还
可以表示“停留，呆”等等。
Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第38课时
Topic2
重点单词

1.________________ n.考试
2._______________ adj.严格的, 严密的
3._______________ adj.害羞的
4.______________ v.不及格；失败；未做
5._______________ pron.某人
6._______________ n.感觉，感触，想法
7. ______________n.笑话，玩笑；说笑话，开玩
8. ______________ adj.通常的，平常的
9. _______________adv.也 pron.二者之一；要么
10. ______________ v.接受
11. ______________ adj.可爱的，美丽的
12. ______________adj.有用的，有益的 ，有帮助的
13. ______________ adj.国际的
14. ______________ v.处理；给予；发牌
15. ______________ n.年长的，年龄较大的
16. ______________ v.拒绝，回绝
17. ______________ pron.任何人
18. ______________ conj.虽然，可是

词汇拓展

1.shy adj.害羞的
→ ___________ adv.害羞地
2.feeling n.感觉，感触
→ ___________v.感觉，感到；摸起来
3.usual adj.通常的，平常的
→ ___________ adv.通常
4.lovely adj. 可爱的，美丽的
→ ___________ v.n 爱
.helpful adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的
→___________ v. n 帮助
→___________adj.无助的
6.international adj. 国际的
→ _______________ n. 国际
7.sadness n. 忧伤，悲哀
→ _____________ adj. 伤心的，悲哀的
8.unfair adj. 不公平的
→ _____________ adj. 公平的
9.though conj. 虽然，可是
→ ___________近义词

短语荟萃

1.do badly in在...方面做得差
2.have a talk with sb.和某人谈一谈
3.thank you for(doing) sth为...而感谢
4.be strict with/in ...对...要求严格
5.be worried about/worry about担心
6.have no friends to talk with没有可交谈的朋友
7.take it easy别紧张
8.make sb. laugh使某人发笑
9.try to do sth.尽力做某事
10.fail (in)the exam考试不及格
11.at one’s age在某人的这个年龄
12.make friends with和某人交朋友
13.give sb. jokes给某人讲笑话
14.be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
15.find it difficult to learn English well
发现学好英语很难
16.be kind to sb.对某人很友好
17.wish to do sth.希望做某事
18.what’s more而且
19.as...as...和...一样...
20.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
21.not as/so...as... ...不如...
22.not ...any longer/no longer不再
23.deal with/do with处理
24.It’s normal to do sth.做某事是很正常的
25.be afraid to do sth./be afaid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
26.learn from...向...学习，从...学习
27.go mad发疯
28.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
29.even though 尽管，即使

重点词汇解读
★ So I send this card to cheer you up.因此我给你寄这张卡片让你振作起来。（Unit5 Topic2 P10）
即 时 演 练
1.Thank you .
to send me the photos B.to send me the photoes
C.for sending me the photoes D.for sending me the photos
2.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
考 点 揭 秘
（1）send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.意为“寄给某人某物”。如：
I sent him two e-mails.我给他寄了两封电子邮件。
send sb to sp送某人去某地
Lucy fell off her bike yesterday.We sent her to the hospital.Lucy昨天从她的自行车上摔下来，我们送她去了医院。
（2）不定式to cheer you up在句中充当目的状语。英语中做目的状语主要有以下两种结构：
① go to sp.to do sth.意为“去某地干某事”。如：
Many Chinese students go to America to learn English.
许多中国学生去美国学英语。
② do sth. to do sth.意为“通过做某事来做某事”，前者只是手段，后者才是目的。如：
Many students watch English movies to improve their English.许多学生通过看电影来提高他们的英语（成绩）。
★ You don’t need to worry about the English exam.你不必担心英语考试。 （Unit5 Topic2 P10）
即 时 演 练
3.It is very cold.You need warm clothes. ( )
A.to wear B.wearing C.wears D.wear
4.Though your mother need after,you need good care of yourself.( )
A.looking; take B.to be looked; take C.looking; taking D.to be looked;to take
5.I’ll come when you help. ( )
A.on need for B.in need of C.at need for D.of need
考 点 揭 秘
need的用法：
(1) need vt.其后接名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词作宾语，并且need既可以用于
肯定句，也可以用于否定句和疑问句，但是构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于do或does。
① need sth.意为“需要...”，其后的宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词。如：
I need some money to buy a new house.我需要一些钱买新房。
②need doing (=need to be done)意为“需要做...”主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含
义,其主语通常是物。如：
The door needs painting.=The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要用油漆刷一下。
③ Need to do sth.意为“需要做...”表示有义务或责任去做某事。如：
What do we need to take for the picnic?野餐我们需要带些什么？
need 用作情态动词时具有情态动词的一般特征：没有人称和数的变化；无形式
变化；不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须和一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且这
个实义动词要始终是动词原形；变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。变为疑问句
时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。如：
There is enough time,you needn’t hurry.有的是时间，你不必着急。
（3）作名词，含义为“需要”；in need of 急需
There’s no need for you to try again.你不必再尝试了。
The factory is in great need of funds.那家工厂急需资金。
★ It doesn’t matter if you do badly in one exam.如果你一次考试很糟也没有关系。（Unit5 Topic2 P10）
即 时 演 练
6.--- the matter with you?
--I have a sore back.
A.What’s B.How’s C.Where’s D.When’s
7.--I’m sorry I broken your mirror.
--Oh,really? .
It’s OK with me B.It doesn’t matter
C.Don’t be worry D.I don’t care
考 点 揭 秘
matter（1）n.问题；事情。用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s the problem with you?= What’s wrong with you?= What’s up ?你怎么了？
【注意】matter、problem和trouble为名词，其前要加the或形容词性物主代词。
（2）还可以用作动词，意思是“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
①It doesn’t matter.没关系。（用来回答别人的道歉时的用语，其后也可以接从句。）如：It doesn’t matter what I want.不必在乎我想要什么？
②no matter (+疑问词)，意为“无论...”后接让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door,no matter who comes.不管谁来都不要开门。
★ ...but I don’t know how to talk with others about it. ...,但是我不知道怎样和别人谈论它。（Unit5 Topic2 P11）
即 时 演 练
8.--Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
--Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .
A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it
9.My mother looks very busy.I want to help her,but I don’t know .
A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.why to do
考 点 揭 秘
how to do sth .是“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。该结构在句中可以充当主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语等
【注意】what to do与how to do 在用法上有区别what可充当不定式的逻辑宾语，固不定式后不可再加宾语；而how是副词，不可充当宾语，固不定式后应有宾语（it）。
★ I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。（Unit5 Topic2 P12）
即 时 演 练
10.I don’t think necessary to write to her.( )
A.that B.it C.this D.one
考 点 揭 秘
it 是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式是真正的宾语，如：
We all find it hard to believe her words.我们都觉得很难相信她的话。
【链接】it作形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的动词不定式。如：
It is impossible to finish the work tomorrow.明天完成工作是不可能的。
★ I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.我不能和平常一样睡得好。（Unit5 Topic2 P13）
即 时 演 练
11.--How are you getting along with your English study?
--Much better.I don’t feel it was as as before.( )
A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy
12.Miss Li speaks as as she can to make her students.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
考 点 揭 秘
（1）意为“和...一样”，用于同级的比较，其基本用法为：主语+谓语+as+adj./adv.原级+as...。如：This film is as interesting as that one (is).这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He studies as hard as his sister.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力。
（2）当被比较的双方在性质、特征、状态、程度方面不相同时用“not as(so)+adj./adv原级+as...”结构，意为“...和...不一样”。如：My bike is not as expensive as yours.=Your bike is more expensive than mine.我的自行车没有你的贵。
【拓展】as...as...的另几个常见用法
（1）as...as possible/sb can意为“某人尽可能...地”，如：Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
（2）as...as usual/before意为“像以前一样...”如：
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来he以前一样漂亮。
（3）as long as 达...之久；和...一样长；只要（引导条件状语从句）
（4）as well as 和...一样好；除...之外还。如：
He sings as well as Tom.他唱得和汤姆一样好。
★ With the help of my teachers and classmates,I’m getting used to the life here.在老师和同学们的帮助下，我渐渐适应了这儿的生活。（Unit5 Topic2 P13）
考 点 揭 秘
with the help of =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下，一般放在句首，也可放在句中，放在句首时，用逗号与句子隔开。
get/be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，其后应接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。
【拓展】used to do /be过去常常做某事或表示过去的一种状态，隐含着同现在的对比，如：He used to like playing basketball,but now he likes collecting stamps.他过去喜欢打篮球，但是现在喜欢集邮。
My uncle used to be a worker,but now he is a teacher.我叔叔过去是个工人，但是现在是个老师。
★ If you don’t know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff.如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可想Jeff 学习。（Unit5 Topic2 P16）
即 时 演 练
13.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to .
deal with B.keep up with C.agee with D.come up with
14.They’ve found a way to that waste thing.
do B.do with C.throw D.move away
考 点 揭 秘
deal with意为“处理，对待”，常与how连用。
【拓展】do with也可表示“处理，对待”，但是它常和what连用。如：
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
易错易混辨析
★ either和neither
辨析 either neither
作代词 表示（两者之中）任意一个。如：Either (of the books) is popular with the students.（两本书）随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。 表示“（两者）都不是”。如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
作副词 在否定句作“也”解释, 通常置于句末。如: Lily doesn’t like fruit. I don’t like fruit, either.莉莉不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。 在否定句作“也”解释, 通常用于倒装句中。如：My little brother doesn’t like to play football. Neither do I. 我弟弟不喜欢踢足球我也不喜欢。
作连词 作连词either...or...，意为“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致,即所谓的“就近原则”。如： Either you or Tom has done it.（连接并列主语）不是你就是汤姆做了这件事 neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,后面接同一词性的单词或短语，作主语时, 谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致,即所谓的“就近原则”。如：I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。

★ proud与pride
◆proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为 “为……感到自豪”。如：
As Chinese, we are all proud of our great country. 作为中国人,我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲◆pride是名词,意为 “骄傲，自豪”。 常用于take pride in短语中,意为“对……感到自豪”。如:
My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。
原因状语从句
because作conj,意为“因为，由于”，常用来回答由疑问词why引导的问句或用来引导
原因状语从句，不能与so同时出现在同一个句子中。如：
Why aren’t you going with us?你为什么不和我们一起去？
Because I have a bad headache.因为我头很疼。
He didn’t go to school because he was ill.他没去上学，因为他病了。
Because it was wet,he took a taxi.由于下雨，他乘了一辆出租车。
【拓展】because of为prep短语，后面跟名词、名词短语或doing sth.
练习:a. Tom can’t go to school _____________ he is ill.
b. Tom can’t go to school _____________ his illness.
c.I felt happy because of the film.因为看了这场电影，我很高兴。

Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第39课时
Topic3
重点单词

1. ______________ n.测试，考察，试验
2. ______________adj.焦虑的，惶恐的，紧张的
3. _______________adj油腻的，丰富的，富有的
4. _______________ adj.生病的，有病的
5. _______________ adj.骄傲的，自豪的
6. _______________ adv.尽管，即使这样
7. _______________ adj.准备好的
8. _______________ n. 护照
9. _______________ n.老板
10. _______________ n.孙子，外孙
11. _______________ n.环境
12. _______________ adv.尤其，特别，专门
13. _______________ v.充满，装满
14. _______________ n.问题，困难，忧虑，麻烦
41. ________________adj.大声的，响亮的；
adv.大声地
15. ________________n.噪音，吵闹声，嘈杂声
16. ________________n.情绪；精神
17. _______________adj.不说话的，沉默的
18. ________________v.决定
19. ________________n.感觉，意识
20. ______________ adj.极好的，了不起的
21. ________________adj. 轻柔的，柔和的
22. ________________n.v.害怕，恐惧
23. ________________n.困难，难题，困境

词汇拓展

1.speak→ _____________ n.演讲
2.relax adj. 放松，使放松
→ _____________adj. 感到放松的
→ _________adj. 令人放松的
3.rich adj. 油腻的，丰富的，富有的
→________反义词 adj. 贫穷的
4.sick adj. 生病的，有病的
→_________近义词 adj. 生病的
5.proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的
→________ n. 骄傲，自豪
6.affect v.影响
→ _____________ n.影响
7.confident adj. 自信的，有信心的
→ ____________ n.自信心
8.proud adj.骄傲的→ ____________ n骄傲
9.environment n. 环境
→____________ adj. 环境的
10.fill v. 充满，装满
→__________过去式，过去分词
→__________adj.满的
11noise n. 噪音，吵闹声，嘈杂声
→__________adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的
→__________ adv.嘈杂地；喧闹地
12.decide v. 决定→__________ n. 决定
13.difficulty n.困难，难题，困境
→ __________ adj. 困难的

短语荟萃

63._____________________进行测试
64._____________________作演讲
65.____________________在...方面做得好
66._____________________卧病在床
67._____________________在公共场合
68._____________________对...有信心
69.___________________听从某人的建议
70._____________________从...上摔下来
71._____________________
看见某人正在做某事
72.____________________
充满，填满，用...把...装满
73.______________________心情很糟糕
74.______________________给某人一个惊喜/惊讶
75. ______________________令某人惊讶的是
76. _____________________回到...上,继续
77. ______________________正如，就像
78. _____________________为……做准备
79.______________________一直，总是
80.__________________和...某人聚在一起
81._____________________为...感到自豪
82._____________________诸如
83._____________________做某事有困难
84._____________________仔细思考
85._____________________做决定
86._____________________心情好/精神好
87._____________________记得去做某事
88._____________________有好的睡眠


重点词汇解读
★ But I can’t get together with my family.I feel lonely,and my eyes fill with tears. （Unit5 Topic3 P21）
1.Sam likes music bery much.He lives but he never feels .
A.alone;lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
2.—Do you your old friends?( )
--Yes,sometimes,but not regularly.
A.live with B.get together with C.go shopping D.greet
考 点 揭 秘
get together with sb.意为“与...团聚/聚会”。
lonely作adj,意为“孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的”， 可在系动词后作表语和修饰名词作定语 ，如：feel lonely感到孤独a lonely dog一条孤独的狗。
【拓展】alone---作 adj意为“单独的”，常用作表语,如：be alone at home单独在家；作adv意为“单独，独自”，常用作作状语，如：live alone单独生活
★ I have trouble sleeping at night.我夜晚睡觉遇到麻烦。（Unit5 Topic3 P21）
即 时 演 练
3.--What’s wrong with you？
--I am having trouble English.( )
of learning B.to learn C.in learning D.learn
4.Every morning he has trouble a bus to school.
A.to take B.for taking C.take D.taking
考 点 揭 秘
have trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth.意为在某方面遇到麻烦/困难。如：Many students have trouble in learning English in China.在中国有许多学生在英语学习方面遇到麻烦。
★ If you have any problem,please call me at 4540718.如果你有任何难处，请拨4540718联系我。（Review of Unit5 P26）
if 引导的条件状语从句中通常用any而不是some。
call sb.at+电话号码 意为“拨...（号码）给（联系）某人”。
易错易混辨析
★ proud与pride
◆proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为 “为……感到自豪”。如：
As Chinese, we are all proud of our great country. 作为中国人,我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲
◆pride是名词意为“骄傲，自豪”。 常用于take pride in短语中,意为“对……感到自豪”。如:
My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。
★ fill和full
◆fill v.，表示“装满、填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with 连用，即：fill...with...。如：
奶奶把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。（主动语态变成被动语态。）
◆full adj.满的，充满的，常用于be full of，意为“充满……；装满……”。如：Hotels are often full of customers at this time of year.在一年的这个时候，旅馆经常客满
◆be filled with与be full of的区别
辨析 例句
be filled with侧重于动作 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水充满了
be full of侧重于状态 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。

简单句的六种基本句型
简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本
句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。
考点一：主语+系动词+表语
如：Mr. Green is from Southern England.
温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, go, turn, fall等。
考点二：主语+不及物动词。如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.
考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。如：Tom plays many different ball games.
考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card
yesterday.?
温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。
① 加to的动词有give, send, pass, bring, show, lend, tell等。
加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook，sing等。
考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如：I will paint my room blue.
常见动词有：tell，ask，invite，keep，let，make，help，see，find，watch，hear，notice，want，wish等。
考点六：there be句型 如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
温馨提示：be的形式要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 第40课时
Topic1
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下（中考复习）
重点单词1

1. _____________ n.田野，田地，场地
2. _____________ adj.正确的，恰当的
3. _____________ n.价格，价钱
4. _____________ adj.总的，全部的
5. _____________ v.付费，付酬
6. _____________ n.宾馆，旅馆，饭店
7. _____________ n.冰箱
8. _____________ adj.标准的 n. 标准
9. _____________ adj.单一的，单个的
10._____________n.条件，状况
11._____________ adj.舒服的，安逸的
12._____________ v.筹集；使升高；饲养
13._____________ n.国王，君主
14._____________ n.女王，王后
15._____________adj.普通的，一般的，共有的
16.___________adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的;n.加拿大人
17.______________ n.美元
18.______________ pron.某人
19. _____________ n.顶部，（物体的）上面
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下（中考复习）

词汇拓展

1.pay→________ (过去式/过去分词)
2.comfort（n.v.）舒服，安逸；使舒服
→___________（adj.）舒服的，安逸的
→_________（adj.）不舒服的，不安逸的
→_____________（adv.）舒服地
3.Canadian→____________ （n.）加拿大
4.somebody→____________ （同义词）

短语荟萃

1.spring field trip春游
2.go on a visit to Mount Tai去泰山参观（旅游）
3.a three-day visit一次三天的旅游
4.find out查明，找出,弄清楚
5.over the phone通过电话
6.decide on 决定，选定
7.make a decision作决定
8.arrive at/in到达
9.pay for...为...付款，花费金钱买某物
10.hard sleeper硬卧
11.soft sleeper软卧
12.standard room标准房
13.single bed单人床
14.raise money筹钱
15.think of想出，想起，考虑，认为
16.decide to do sth.决定做某事
17.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
19.look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着(做)某事
20.hear from 收到某人的来信
21.at noon在正午
22.serve sth to sb.给某人端上
23.take photos拍照

重难点解读
★ For our spring field trip,We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.关于我们的春游，我们打算去泰山进行为期三天的旅行。（Unit6 Topic1 P27）
即 时 演 练
1.Last year,three hundred English teachers took part in the English Training.
A.two-month B.two-months C.two months D.two month
2.-Where did you go vacatin,Lana?
-I went to Guizhou my family. ( )
A.of;with B.on;for C.on;with D.on;of
考 点 揭 秘
1）go on a visit/picnic/trip 去参观/野餐/旅游
2）复合形容词：数词+连字符+单数名词，通常用来做前置定语，如：
七天的假a seven-day holiday 一个八岁大的男孩 an eight-year-old boy
3）visit v.参观，访问，探望，拜访；n 参观，旅游
visit +地点=be on a visit to +地点=pay a visit to +地点
★ We’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 我们将决定我们的旅行最好的方式 （Unit6 Topic1 P27）
1）decide （not）to do sth决定（不）做某事
2）make a decision=decide做决定
3）decide on sth“决定，选定”
如：They decide not to go there for their holiday. =They make a decision not to go there for their holiday. 他们决定不去那儿度假。
★ price（Unit6 Topic1 P27）
即 时 演 练
3.-I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 .Do you know the of the ticket?
-Yes. Five dollars. ( )
A.number B.price C.kind D.name
4.-I s the price of the backpack very ?
-No,it me only twenty yuan. ( )
A.high;spend B.expensive;takes C.high;cost D.cheap;spends
考 点 揭 秘
（1）买卖物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap；物品的价格以“高、低”论，即high或low；at a high/low price 以高价/低价。如：
He is very happy to buy a new house at a low price.以低价买了一套房子，他很高兴。
（2）询问价格的句型：What’s the price of...?如：
What’s the price of that dress?=How much is that dress?那条连衣裙多少钱？
★ I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th. （Unit6 Topic1 P29）
我想预订3月21日去泰山的车票。
book在句中是动词，意为“预订”，可以指预订房间、餐桌或车票等。
如：I booked a table for two in the restaurant yesterday.
昨天，我在这家餐馆预定了一张二人餐桌。
★ The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. （Unit6 Topic1 P29）
leave意为“离开”，还可以表示留下，忘记的意思，如:
I left my pen at home yesterday. 昨天我把笔忘在家里了.
I can’t leave my son by himself at home.我不能把我儿子单独留在家里。
注：leave sth +地点把某物忘在某地，leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。
★ We have tickets at ?145 for the hard sleeper and ?224 for the soft sleeper.
我们票价是硬卧145元，软卧224元。（我们有145元的硬卧票，224元的软卧票。）（Unit6 Topic1 P29）
1）at是介词，“以……，在……”，常用于价格、年龄、比率、速度、电话等词的前面。常见短语： at the age of...在...岁时 , at one’s age在某人的这个年龄,
call sb at+电话 at a price of ?200.以200元的价格
at the speed of 20km an hour以每小时20公里的速度
2)hard adj 坚硬的，坚固的，艰苦的，困难的；adv 努力地，艰难地
It’s hard work.这是一项困难的工作。
We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。
★ Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午5:30前结清票款。（Unit6 Topic1 P29）
pay v付费，付酬 ; n工资，报酬 take pay领工资，high pay高薪
pay...for...为...付钱 常用句型：
人+pay+钱+for+商品货物。如：I paid 35 yuan for the book.
★ It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American school.在加拿大和美国的一些学校筹钱是非常普遍的。 （Unit6 Topic1 P31）
即 时 演 练
5.We are all looking forward to more than 6,500 yuan for the poor boy.( )
A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised
考 点 揭 秘
(1)raise vt.举起，提起，使升高；筹集；饲养。如：raise one’s head/hands抬头/举手，raise money筹钱raise pigs养猪
(2)筹集（款项）。如：We raised 1,500 yuan for that poor boy yesterday.昨天我们为那个贫穷的男孩筹集了1500元。
拓展：rise vi.意为“上升，升起，上涨”一般指物体本身由地处移到高处。如：
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
The river rose.河水上涨了。
★ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。（Unit6 Topic1 P32）
即 时 演 练
6.-Who’s he? Do you know him?
-Sorry, I’ve never him.
A.hear out B.heard from C.heard of D.heard
7.-Did Jim reply to your e-mail soon?
-No.I him two days later.
A.hear of B.heard from C.heard about D.heard that
8.Have you the news?
A.heard about B.heard from C.heard D.heard to
考 点 揭 秘
1）look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事， 如：
Children look forward to the festival. 孩子们盼着过节。
2）hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from 收到某人的来信, 如:
I didn’t hear from my parents until yesterday.
链接：hear of/about听说 hear +句子 听说...
★ Glad to receive your postcard.很高兴收到你的明星片。（Unit6 Topic1 P35）
1）be glad to do sth =be pleased to do sth =be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，很乐意做某事。
2）recieve表示客观上收到某物，如，收到信，明信片，礼物等，
拓展：accept表示主观上接受。如：
I received your gift, but I didn't accept it。
我收到了你的礼物，但我并不接受。
★ But now I’m on vacation.但我现在在度假。（Unit6 Topic1 P35）
On holiday/vacation在度假，on sale在出售，待售，热销中，on business在出差，on line 在上网
★ Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?
在他到来之前，你愿意帮助我制定一个探索北京的计划吗？（Unit6 Topic1 P35）
plan可以作名词也可以作动词，常见短语有：make a plan 制定计划，plan to do sth 计划去做某事，plan on doing sth 打算做某事。
★ While you were enjouing your trip,I was busy reparing for my exams.当你正在享受你的假日时，我正忙于准备考试。（Unit6 Topic1 P35）
即 时 演 练
9.-Would you like to go swimming with me?
-I’d like to.But I’m busy my homework.
A.do B.to do C.done D.doing
10.Mike,what were your father was playing compyter games.
A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
考 点 揭 秘
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be busy with sth.忙于某事。如：
She is busy doing her homework.=She is busy with his homework.
她正忙于做作业。
★ ....so they had to look for space to park their bicycles....所以他们不得不寻找放自行车的地方。
（Unit6 Topic1 P39）
space作不可数名词，意为“空间，空地”=room
★ I’d like tell you about my travel experieces. （Unit6 Topic1 P40）
experience n 作经历为可数名词；作经验为不可数名词，如：
My trip to Beijing is a great experience.我的北京之行是一次很好的经历。
He has three years’ experience of teaching English.他有三年的英语教学经历。
易错易混辨析
★ find out，find
find out指通过询问、读或看、调查等方式找出，查明，弄清某事（情况）find指偶然找到，发现某物。如：
即 时 演 练
10.Please who broke the window.请找出谁打破了窗户。
11.I a snake lying on the ground on my way home yesterday.
此外，find还可以表示找的结果，而look for则表示找的过程。
12.Lucy her pen everywhere,but she didn’t it yesterday.
动词不定式
1．构成：to＋动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。如：
2．动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
?作主语
To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责。
注意：动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。
常用句型有：
①“It's＋ adj.＋of sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型
中常用表示人的性格、品质的形容词，常用的有kind(友善的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，等。如：
It's kind of you to help me.你帮了我，你真好。
②“It's＋ adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)， interesting(有趣的)等。如：
It‘s dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说，爬上那棵高树是危险的。
③It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间。如：
It will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那儿将要花费我们几天。
?作表语，用在be动词之后。如：
The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper.
筹钱最好的方式是卖报纸。
The most interesting thing for me was to take photos.
对于我来说，最有趣的事情是拍照。
?作宾语
用在及物动词之后,在动词love, plan, want, decide,want,forget,
refuse,need等后常接动词不定式作宾语。如：
He wants to have a rest at home this Sunday.这个星期天, 他想在家休息。
?作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)，teach(教)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，invite(邀请)，等。如：
Kangkang asked me to book two tickets for tonight.
康康让我去订两张今晚的票。
?作定语
动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如：
He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾)
He has no friends to talk with.他没朋友可以与之交谈。(介宾)
注意：①当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词习惯省去。如：He had no place to live(in)．他没地方住。
②有些名词常可用不定式作定语。如：
a chance to go to school上学的机会
a way to learn(of learning)English学习英语的一种方法
?作状语
They ran over to welcome us.(表目的)
他们跑过来欢迎我们。
Paul is too excited to say anything.(表结果)
保罗激动得说不出话来。
I'm sorry to trouble you.(表原因)
很抱歉打扰你。
注意：有些动词不定式在使用时，要省去to。具体有：
①在动词let，feel，see，look at，watch，have，make，notice，hear等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。但在变被动语态时要加上。如：
I heard someone knock at the door.我听到有人敲门。
We saw him enter the room.我们看到他进了房间。
②在would you please，had better，why not，would rather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。如：
Would you please make your bed？请整理下你的床，好吗？
You'd better go to bed early.你最好早点睡觉。
3．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
能接不定式的疑问词有：what，which，how，who，when，where等。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：
I don't know what to do.我不知该做什么。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做这事。
I don't know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知该做些什么。
The question is who to go.问题是谁去。
即 时 演 练
13.How kind you are！You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
14. My parents often tell me________too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat
15. —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told________a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
16. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________abroad for further study.
A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
17. Students should learn how ________ a problem.
A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 第41课时
Topic2
重点单词

1. ______________v.收到，得到
2. ______________n. 明信片
3. ______________n. 假期
4. ______________v. 野营，度假
5. ______________n. 北，北方
6. _____________ n.东，东方
7. ______________n. 西，西方
8. _____________ v. 等，等待
9. ______________n.自行车
10. ______________n. 旅游，观光
11. ______________n. 空间，空地
12. ______________v. n. 推
13. ______________n.方向，方位
14. ______________v.踩，走，跨步；n.台阶，脚步
15._______________prep.在...旁边
16._______________n.经历（c），经验(u)
17._______________adv.处处，到处，各个地方

词汇拓展

1.vacation→____________ (同义词) 假期
2.camp→___________ （n.）野营，度假
3.north（n.）北，北方
→___________（adj.）北方的，北部的
4.east（n.）东，东方
→____________（adj.）东方的，东部的
5.west(n.)西，西方
→____________（adj.）西方的，西部的
6.tour→___________（n.）旅游者，游客
7.space→_________(同义词) 空间，空地
8.wait→_________（n.）男服务员，侍者，
→___________（n.）女服务员

短语荟萃

enjoy one’s trip享受旅行
on vacation在度假
make a plan制定计划
4.come along with sb.和某人一起来
5.work out 算出，制定出
6.be meaningful to sb.对某人意义重大
7.in the north of 在...的北部
8.to the east of 在...的东部
9.can’t to do sth.迫不及待要做某事
10.be surprised at对...感到惊讶
11.in all directions朝四面八方
12.push one’s way out挤出去
13.raise one’s head抬起头
14.as soon as一...就
15.jump around跳来跳去
16.can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
17.thank goodness谢天谢地
18.go camping去野营
19.get lost迷路 be lost迷路,丢失

重难点解读
★ It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters from east to west.它南北长为880米，东西宽为500米。（Unit6 Topic2 P37）
即 时 演 练
1.- are you?-I’m 1.8 meters tall.
A.How tall B.How long C.How many D.How wide
考 点 揭 秘
基数词+meters(kilometers)+long(wide/wide/tall/high/far/deep)“...米（千米）长（宽/高/远/深）
★ -How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
-It’s about one and a half hours by bike. （Unit6 Topic2 P37）
骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。
即 时 演 练
2.-Do you know ?
-It’s about two kilomerers.
A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school
C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his home to school
3.It took us to finish the new research protect.
A.three hour and a half B.three and half hours C.three and half hours D.three and a half hours
考 点 揭 秘
（1）“How far is it from ...to...?”常用来询问某地离某地有多远？其答语常用：It’s+基数词+kilometers/miles/meters。
（2）one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时。此句相当于It’s about one and a half’s ride.如：
It’s ten minutes on foot from here to office.=It’s ten minutes’walk
from here to office.从这到办公室步行需要10分钟。
★ The Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian’anmen Square.
天安门城楼在天安门广场的北面。 （Unit6 Topic2 P38）
即 时 演 练
4.-Where is Russia? -It lies the north of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
5.China is the west of Japan and the east of Asia.
A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to D.at;in
考 点 揭 秘
在…的...方可表达为：
in the +方位词+ of …指在某一范围之内的地区
to the +方位词+ of …指互不接壤或互不管辖的两个地区
on the +方位词+ of …指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。（在内部）
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。（不接壤）
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南的南边。（接壤）
★ After parking their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.
停好自行车后，他们步行到天安门广场。 （Unit6 Topic2 P39）
即 时 演 练
6.After her sister,she read and wrote back in no time.
A.hearing of B.hearing about C.hearing from D.hearing for
考 点 揭 秘
After引导的时间状语从句与主句相同时，可以用“after+v.-ing”形式代替时间状语从句。如：After finishing my homework,I went out.= After I finished my homework,I went out.完成家庭作业之后，我就出去了。
时间状语从句
在复合句中，由时间连词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连词有when，while，as（当…的时候） until,（直到…为止）not…until, （直到…才）after（在…之后）, before（在…之前） ，as soon as…（一…就）等。
As,when和while 都可以表示当...时，as和when引导的从句既可表示时间点，也可表示时间段，从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以为短暂性动词；while引导的从句通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语，当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用。如：
He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
①．若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思，通常用as如： She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
②．表示对比时，多用while，意为“而”, 不用as或when。如：
I am very fat while my brother is thin.我很胖而我的弟弟很瘦。
③．when 可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”如：
I was about to leave when it rained.我正要离开，突然下起了雨。
④．until引导的时间状语从句。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：
　　I didn't go to bed until my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（主句动作发生在从句动作之后）
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。（主句动作在从句动作之前一直在发生）
I didn’t work until he came back.我直到他回来之后才工作。
⑤．时态
A. 当主句为一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。
如While I was doing my homework, the phone rang.
B. 当主句为一般将来时，从句一般用一般现在时，即主将从现原则。
如 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.　
即 时 演 练
1.I'm sure he will jump up when he the good news.
　A . know ? B ?will know ? C. knows ? D　knowing
2.I don’t know when he ? ?next week. when he ? ? , please let me know.
　A. comes, comes ? B. will come, will come C. will come, comes ?D. comes, will come
3.He was listening to music came in.
A.when B.while C.as
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 第42课时
Topic3
重点单词

1._____________ n. 乘客
2._____________ adj. 疯狂的
3._____________ pron. 任何地方
4. _____________ n. 污染
5. _____________ n. 优点，优势
6. ____________adj. 不小心的，不仔细的
7. ______________n. 安全，平安
8. ______________n.卡车,载重汽车
9.______________v.注意到，看（或听）到n.注意
10._______________v.倒空，（河流）流入 adj.空的
11.______________ n.亚洲
12.______________ prep.在...中（三个或三个以上）
13.______________ n.法国
14.______________ n.英里
15.______________ adj.中心的，中央的
16. _____________ n.优胜者，获胜的人
17. _____________ v.解释， 说明，阐明
18.______________n.欧洲
19.______________ adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的 n. 法国人，法语
20.______________ n.镇，市镇
21.______________ n.村庄
22._______________v.放慢速度，减缓 adj.缓慢的
23._______________ adj.相反的，对面的
prep.在...对面，与...相对
24.______________ v.冲，奔跑

词汇拓展

1.pollution→________ (v.) 污染
2.advantage（n.）优点，优势
→____________（反义词）不利，缺点
3..rider→_________（v.）骑，骑（车，马...)
4..safe→____________ （adv.）安全地
→____________（n.）安全
5.Asia(n.)亚洲
→__________（n.adj.）亚洲的，亚洲人的；亚洲人
6.France（n.）法国
→________ (n.adj.) 法国人，法语；法国的，法国人的，法语的
7.central→________ （n.）中心，中央
8.winner→____________ (v.) 赢，获胜
9.break→_____________（过去式）
→____________（过去分词）
10.explain（v.）解释，说明
→____________（n.）解释，说明，阐述
11.Europe（n.）欧洲
→____________（adj.）欧洲的，欧洲人的
12.village→____________（n.）村民
13.death→____________ (v.) 死
→____________ (adj.) 死的
14.slow→____________（adv.）缓慢地


短语荟萃

be badly hurt严重受伤
get hurt受伤
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
3.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
4.save energy节约能源
5.park bikes停放自行车
6.when riding当骑自行车时
7.break the traffic rules违反交通规则
8.get a fine罚款
9.in danger处在危险中
10.make a wrong turn错转弯
11.发生交通事故
12.pay attention to 注意
13.in case of万一，如果
14.first aid急救
15.in a word总之，简言之
16.be careful小心
17empty into流入
18.one of two days一两天
19.穿过，仔细检查

重难点解读
★ In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know about how to give first aid.万一发生事故，自行车骑行人员应该知道怎样急救。（Unit6 Topic3 P47）
即 时 演 练
1.-Look,so many dark clouds!
-You should take an umbrella rain.
A.instead of B.in case of C.with the help of D.thanks to
2.He got to the station early, missing his train.
A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of
考 点 揭 秘
In case of 是介词短语，后接名词或代词做宾语，位于句首时，一般表示条件，意为“万一”，“如果...发生”等，其位于句末时，一般表示目的，意为“以防”。如：The wall was built along the river in case of floods.该墙沿河而建，以防洪水。

高频话题写作指导（八）——旅游与交通
【话题探索】
围绕话题“旅游与交通”展开的书面表达主要涉及以下几类：
1.假期旅游计划。
想去旅游（plan to/want to /would like to/wish to/hope to）、时间安排（stay there for...days）;
和谁结伴去（go with...）,交通方式（travel/go there by...）,携带的物品（take...with...）;
原因及计划；对旅游目的地的天气、名胜古迹、美食、风土人情的了解及适宜做的活动等（warm/hot/cool/cold;visit.../be friendly/kind/helpful...）;
交通与安全。
说明交通则的意义及重要性（be important /necessary to...）;
遵守交通规则的必要性（obey the traffic rules）;
提出要求（All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the street.）,或发
出倡议（If everyone obeys the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.）。
描述旅游经历。
（1）简要交代某次旅游的时间（last summer/month...）、地点（went to...）、人物（with...）及其出行方式（by...）;
（2）具体经过、见闻（visited.../saw.../heard...）和感受（excited/intersted/tired but happy...）。

【真题典例】
“岁岁春草生，踏青二三月”。春天来了，万物复苏，正是郊游踏青的好时节。假如你是光明中学八（2）班的Maria,请你用英语和我们分享一下你上次郊游的难忘经历吧！
【写作导图】









【范文点评】
Last Sunday, our classmates and I went to the People’s Park to have a trip. ② The weather was very nice that day, and all of us were very excited. We started from our school on the early morning by bus. We took some water,fruit and snacks with us.In the park,we saw many beautiful flowers with different colors.There were many people there.Some of us went fishing, some games together.③We all had a good time there.I think it is a good time to relax ourselves. 开门见山切入主 题：点出出行时间、地点和目的。 详细介绍出行情 况：天气。出行方式，所带物品......，按照时间顺序分别介绍途中所做的事情。 ③ 对整个活动进行简单小结并结尾











条件状语从句
由if(如果)引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句中，主句可以是一个一般将来时的句子、含情态动词的句子、或祈使句，但从句必须用一般现在时.
If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A.pass B.passed C.passes D. Will (主将从现)
Please help Jim if you (be) free tomorrow. （主句为祈使句）
If it (rain) this afternoon, you should take an umbrella.
（主句含情态动词）
(注意：从句放句首时，其后要用逗号隔开。)

Unit 7 Food Festival 第43课时
Topic1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语八年级下（中考复习）
1

1. _________________n.工作，任务
2. _________________n. v. 触，碰；触觉
3. _________________n.成功，胜利
4. _________________v.想象，设想，猜测
5. _________________n.汤
6. _________________n.曲奇饼干
7. _________________n.薄煎饼
8. _________________v.放，置，使处于
9.__________________adj.瞎的，失眠的
10._________________adj.西方的，西部的
11.________________adj.印度人的，印第安人的n. 印度人，印第安人
12._______________n.非洲人；adj. 非洲的
13.______________adj.俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的n. 俄罗斯人，俄罗斯语
14._______________n.地址,住址
15._______________v.感到遗憾，惋惜n.遗憾，痛惜
16._______________ n.组，组群 v.（使）成群，成组
17.________________n.成员，会员
18.________________n.目的，意图

词汇拓展

success（n.）成功，胜利
→____________ (v.) 获得成功，达到目的
→____________ (adj.)成功的
→____________ (adv.) 成功地
set→(过去式/过去分词)_________
Indian→________ (n.)印度
fry→________ (adj.)油炸的
5.Africa(n.)非洲→________ (n.adj.)非洲的；非洲人
6.Russia(n.)俄罗斯→________ (n.adj.)俄国人，俄语；俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的
7.roof→________ (pl.)屋顶，顶部

短语荟萃

1.have/hold a food festival举办美食节
2.raise money筹钱
3.turn to sb.=ask sb for help向某人求助
4.make it a success使它成功
5.get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系
6.make a poster制作海报
7.make tea泡茶
8.set the table摆放餐具
9.think about考虑
10.western food西方食品
11.have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食
12.later on稍后，不久以后
13.good enough足够好
14.It a pleasure不客气，不用谢
16.never mind没关系，不要紧
17.what’s more而且
18.send sb sth=send sth. to sb寄/送给某人某物
19.send sb to +地点送某人去某地

重难点解读

★ Do you know about Craig Kieburger?你了解克雷格吗？（Unit7 Topic1 P55）
即 时 演 练
1.Kangkang Tom,but he him.
A.knows ;doesn’t know B.knows about; doesn’t know about
C.knows; doesn’t know about D.knows about ; doesn’t know
考 点 揭 秘
know意为“知道，认识”，know about “了解，知道关于...的情况”。你可能认识某人，但并不一定了解他。
★ Shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children?我们举办一次美食节筹钱来捐给“解放儿童组织”好吗？ （Unit7 Topic1 P55）
2.我们去动物园好吗？（完成句子）
we the zoo?
考 点 揭 秘
（1）have a food festival=hold a food festival举办美食节
（2）Shall I/we ...?用来征求意见的句型，意为“我（们）......好吗？”如：
Shall I open the door?我打开窗户好吗？
【链接】①May I ...?常用于征求对方意见，意为“我可以......吗?”。如：May I come in?我可以进来吗？
②Will you......?常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，意为“请你......好吗？”。如：
Will you (please) tell me something about yourself?请你告诉我一些关于你自己的事情好吗？
【拓展】Will you ...?的否定形式为“Will you not +动词原形？”。如：
Will you please not buy him toys?请你不要给他买玩具，好吗？
③Would you like to ...?常用于客气的建议或邀请，意为“你想要......吗，你愿意......吗？”，如：
Would you like to eat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？
Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一起去吗？
★ I wil turn to our teachers.我会向老师们求助。（Unit7 Topic1 P55）
即 时 演 练
3.We can the police when we in trouble.当我们有麻烦时，可以向警察求助。
考 点 揭 秘
turn to=ask sb for help向某人求助
【拓展】①It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。如：
It’s my turn to clean the classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。
②in turn/take turns轮流，如：
We clean the classroom in turn every day.每天我们轮流打扫教室。
We take turns to do the house work.我们轮流做家务。
★ Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽最大努力使这次美食节活动成功。（Unit7 Topic1 P55）
即 时 演 练
4.—What do you think of your host family, Jim?
--Great.They try best to make me feel at home. ( )
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
4.Jack is as a soccer player.作为一个足球运动员，杰克是个成功的人。
考 点 揭 秘
（1）success作“成功”解时是不可数名词。
【拓展】success作“一件（个）成功的事（人）”解时，是可数名词，常用a success.
（2）try one’s best=do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力；try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。如：
Whatever you do, try your best.无论你做什么，都要竭尽全力。
(3)make sb./sth a success使...获得成功
★Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.感谢你们邀请我参加你们的美食节。（Unit7 Topic1 P59）
即 时 演 练
5.Thank you for me my maths problem.( )
A.help; for B.helping; with C.help; with D.helping; for
6.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.
A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice
考 点 揭 秘
Thank you for (doing) sth.=Thanks for (doing) sth.因...而感谢。
invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地；invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如：May I invite you to go shopping with me?我可以邀请你一起去购物吗？
★ We students will cook many delicious international foods and sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya.为了给肯尼亚的学校筹钱，我们学生将制作并出售许多美味的国际食品。（Unit7 Topic1 P60）
即 时 演 练
7. stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.
A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
考 点 揭 秘
in order to...意为“为了”，他引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构用in order not to,也可以用so that代替。如：
He’ll try his best to work hard in order to catch up with his classmates.=He’ll try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his cassmates.为了能赶上他的同班同学，他将尽全力努力学习。
★ I t’s very kind of you.你真是太好了（太感谢你了）。（Unit7 Topic2 P63）
考 点 揭 秘
此句型常用于表扬、赞美对方，也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。如：
--Here are some candies.Help yourself.这里有些糖果，请随便吃吧。
-- I t’s very kind of you.太感谢你了。
【拓展】① be kind to sb.对某人很友好。
② It’s +adj.+of sb +to do sth.与It’s +adj.+for sb +to do sth.的区别：前一句中形容词是描述句中的sb的；后一句的形容词是描述句中的to do sth的。如：
It’s important for us to learn English.(指To learn English is important.)
I t’s kind of you to help you.(指You are kind.)
★I imagine (that )we will prepare many delicious foods.我想我们将准备许多美食。
（Unit7 Topic1 P56）
即 时 演 练
8.Can you imagine Jack (cook) dinner?
考 点 揭 秘
句型“sb.+imagine(想像，认为)+宾语从句”表示某人的看法或想像。如：
I imagine (that) he’ll be late.我想他要迟到了。
【拓展】imagine常见用法是imagine doing sth.和imagine sb doing sth.
★ Do you think (that) the children need to make tea?你认为孩子们需要泡茶吗？（Unit7 Topic1 P56）
考 点 揭 秘
（1）Do you think (that) +宾语从句的答语通常是：Yes, I think so./No, I don’t think so.
（2）含宾语从句的主从复合句，变为一般疑问句，如：
I know that he is very rich。→Do you know that he is very rich?
（3）否定转移现象 当主句以第一人称（I/we）作主语，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine等，句子为一般现在时，否定从句时，否定要转移。如：
I believe he is right. →I don’t believe he is right.
★ I’ll send you an e-mail later on.一会儿我会给你发一封电子邮件，好吗？（Unit7 Topic1 P58）
考 点 揭 秘
later on 意为“稍后，不久以后”此处用于将来时，也可用于过去时。如：
Later on he got a job in a bank.后来他在一家银行找到了一份工作。
【拓展】一段时间+later，意为“...之后”，用于过去时。如:
Two days later he left for New York.两天后他前往纽约。
相关短语：sooner or later迟早，早晚 see you later一会儿见
half anhour later半个小时以后
★ I regret that I cannot come.我很遗憾我不能去了。（Unit7 Topic1 P59）
考 点 揭 秘
regret v. “遗憾，后悔，惋惜”。可接名词，代词，动名词，也可接宾语从句。如：
I didn’t regret my decision.我对我的决定不后悔。
He regretted coming here.他很后悔来到这里。
★ I gathered my friends and started a group,....我召集了我的朋友们创办了一个团体，...。 （Unit7 Topic1 P59）
考 点 揭 秘
（1）n. 组，群，团体,如：A group of children are playing soccer。有一群孩子正在踢足球。
【拓展】group和crowd都有“群”的意思。Crowd一般指无序的，有拥挤、密集的意思；group多是有秩序，有组织的。如：
A large crowd of people gathered in the square.广场上聚集了一大群人。
There are a group of students running on the playground.操场上有群学生在跑步。
（2）start“出发，启程”。如：We started out to climb the mountain early in the morning.我们一大早就启程去爬山。

Topic2
重点单词

1.________________n. 油
2._______________v. 添加，增加
3._______________n. 面条
4.._______________v. 碗，盒
5._______________adj. 快的，迅速的
6._______________n.梨
7._______________ n.一张（块，片，件，首...）
8._______________adj. 有礼貌的
9._______________n. 叉，餐叉
10._______________n.菜肴， 盘，碟
11._______________n. 调羹，匙
12._______________ n. 筷子
13._______________ n. 手指
14._______________ adj. 南方的，南部的
15._______________v.采，摘；拾起；挑选

词汇拓展

1.noodle→________ (pl.)面条
2.quick（adj.）快速的
→________ (adv.)迅速地，很快地
polite（adj.）→_______(adv.)有礼貌地
→________ (adj.)不礼貌的，粗鲁的
4.dish→________ (pl.)菜肴，盘，碟

短语荟萃

1.fried rice炒饭
2.be not sure whether不确定是否
3.cooked meat熟肉
4.well done干得好
5.put...in/on...把...放到...里面/上
6.add...to...把...加到...上
7.cut up切碎
8.junk food垃圾食品
9.two pieces of bread两片面包
10.cut...into...把...切成（碎片）
11.put...together把...放在一起
12.learn to make...from sb.向某人学习做...
13.for the first time第一次
14.table manner(s)餐桌礼节/礼仪
15.sit down=have a sit坐下
16.at the table在餐桌旁
17.at table就餐
18.start/begin with以...开始
19.eat up吃完，吃光
20.whether or not是否
21.whether to do是否做...
22.drink to ...为...干杯/祝酒
23.raise one’s cup举杯
24.remember (not) to do sth.记得（不要）去做...
25.around the world全世界
26.eating habit饮食习惯
27.pick up拾起，捡起，接某人
28.at the same time同时

重难点解读
★ Finally,add some salt.最后，加一些盐。（Unit7 Topic2 P63）
即 时 演 练
1.He didn’t come and it our difficulty.
A.added to B.gave C.made D.raised
考 点 揭 秘
(1)add vt.意为“加，补充说”。如：
If you add two and five, you have seven.二加五得七。
“I quite agree.”he added.他补充说：“我十分同意。”
(2)常见短语;
add ...to...意为把...加到...中去
Please add anote to the poster.请在海报上价格说明。
add...up意为“把...加起来”；add up to...意为“加起来总共为...”
Can you add these ten figures up?你能把这十个数字加起来吗？
All these figures add up to 5050.所有这些数字加起来总共为5050.
★ First, cut some cooked meat very finely. （Unit7 Topic2 P63）
考 点 揭 秘
cooked 是过去分词，相当于形容词作meat的定语。现在分词和过过去分词作定语的区别：v+ving表示动作正在进行； v+ed表示动作的完成，被动，如：
boiling water 正在沸腾的水（进行） boiled water 开水，已开过的水（完成）
He is interested（修饰人） in the interesting film（修饰物）.
他对那部有趣的电影很感兴趣。
a used stamp一枚用过的邮票
★ After that,fill bowls 70%-80% full with bone soup slowly.之后，慢慢地在碗里加70%-80%的骨头汤。
即 时 演 练 （Unit7 Topic2 P64）
2．--Please fill the cup tea.( )
--But it water.
A.with; is full of B.of;is full with
C.of;fill with D.with;full with
考 点 揭 秘
(1)fill ...with...意为“用...装满”。如：Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水。（强调动作）
(2)be filled with=be full of意为“装满了，充满了...” 如：
The glass is filled with water.=The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。（强调状态）
★ Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?
如果我们向你学习制作它（三明治）你介意吗？（Unit7 Topic2 P65）
即 时 演 练
3.Would you mind me how this physics problem?
A.telling;to solve B.telling;solve
C.to tell;to solve D.to tell;solve
4.Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot each other.
A.of B.from C.across D.about
考 点 揭 秘
(1)句型“Would you mind...?”意为“...你介意吗？”。
(2)learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事；learn to do sth.学习做某事。
★People use their fingers to pick up the food.人们用手去拿事物。（Unit7 Topic2 P69）
即 时 演 练
5.—My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ?
--OK,my driver will soon be with you. ( )
A.put me up B.pick me up C.drop me off D.turn me up
考 点 揭 秘
pick 意为“（用手）摘，采，挖”，其构成短语有：pick up 拾起，捡起；开车接某人；pick out挑选出来。
Topic3
重点单词

1.________________n. 夫人，女士
2.________________n. 绅士，先生
3.________________n. 供出售，待售
4.________________n. 客人，宾客
5.________________n. 菜单
6._______________n. 账单，（美）钞票，纸币
7. ________________n. 谷物，谷粒
8. ________________n.蔬菜沙拉
9. ________________n. 柠檬
10. ________________n. 豆
11. ________________n. 胡萝卜
12. ________________n. 座位
13. ________________n. 工作
14. ________________adj. 值得...的，有...价值的
15. ________________n. 教育
16. ________________v.（使）成长，（使）发展

词汇拓展

1.lady→____________ (pl.)女士，夫人
2.gentleman→____________ (pl.)绅士，先生
3.sell（v.）卖出，出售，转让
→(过去式/过去分词)_________
→________ (n.）卖，出售
4.neat→___________ (adv.)整洁地，整齐地
5.educate(v.)→___________ (n.)教育
6.develop（v.）（使）发展
→___________ (n.)发展，发达，开发
→___________ (adj.)发达的
→___________ (adj.)发展中的

短语荟萃

1.have a wonderful time玩得开心，过得愉快
2.for rent出售,待售
3.wish sb success祝某人成功
4.two bowls of rice两碗饭
5.have/pay the bill付账
6.a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒
order a meal by phone通过电话订餐
in thirty minutes三十分钟以后（将来）
have a seat请坐
go well进展顺利
11.be worth (doing)sth.值得(做)...
12.both...and... ...和...两者都
13.a dish of 一盘...
14.make money赚钱
15.different kinds of foods不同种类的食品
16.make us more healthy使我们更健康
17.be important to/for sb.对某人很重要
18.It’s said that据说
19.half of ...的一半
20.in short总之
21.be bad for 对...有害
22.not only ...but also不但...而且...

重难点解读
★ Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.有许多不同美味的食品出售，例如炒米饭，苹果馅饼和印度咖喱。
（Unit7 Topic3 P71）
考 点 揭 秘
for sale 出售，待售。如：I ’m sorry.It’ s not for sale.很抱歉，这个不卖。
【链接】sale n.出售，销售 sell v.出售，卖。如：
The book sold well.这本书卖得不错。
【拓展】on sale 上市，出售，减价出售。如：All books are on sale on National Day.国庆期间所有的书减价出售。
★ Let’s wish them success.让我们祝他们成功。
考 点 揭 秘
wish可接双宾语， 即：wish sb. sth.。如：
Wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快乐。
Wish you good luck.祝你好运。
【链接】wish to do sth 希望做某事；wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事。如：
I wish to climb Mount Huang one day.我希望有一天能爬黄山。
I wish you to cook dinner tonight.我希望今晚你做饭。
【注意】hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语。固①②④不能用hope。
★ The first International Food Festival is now open.第一次国际美食节现在开放。（Unit7 Topic3 P71）
考 点 揭 秘
open作动词意为“开，打开”，做形容词意为“开着的，开放的，开始营业活动”等含义。如：
The door is open.门是开着的。
The shop is open for twenty-four hours.这家商店24小时营业。
【拓展】close意为“关，关闭”，其形容词是closed，关闭着的。如：
The door is closed.门是闭着的
★ The first International Food Festival went very well,and the results were worth the effort.我们的努力没有白费，第一届国际美食节进展的非常顺利。 （Unit7 Topic3 P75）
即 时 演 练
1.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visited
2.The used car is 500 dollars.
A.cost B.pay C.worth D.spend
考 点 揭 秘
(1)be worth 意为“值...钱，相当于...价值”，后面可以接具体的钱数。如：The ring is worth $580.这个戒指值580美元。
(2)be worth doing sth.意为“值得做...”。如：The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。
★ In short, we should eat not only enough good, healthy food but also eat it regularly.
总之，我们不仅要吃足够好、足够健康的食品，而且还要吃得有规律。（Unit7 Topic3 P75）
即 时 演 练
3.总而言之，青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。（完成句子）
，teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.
4.If the weather’s next weekend,we’ll go camping.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
考 点 揭 秘
(1)in short 意为“总之，简言之”，用于作总结。
(2)enough的用法：
①作形容词，可以放在名词前作定语，也可作表语。如：Take it easy,we have enough time left.别急，我们还剩下足够的时间。
That’s enough.Thank you.够了，谢谢。
②作副词，修饰形容词和副词，且必须放在它们之后。如：This room is large enough for us to sleep in.这个房间足够大，我们可以睡。
He runs fast enough to catch up with Tom.他跑得够快，能赶上Tom。
It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生吃早餐没有规律或者早晨什么也不吃。 （Unit7 Topic3 P78）
考 点 揭 秘
It’s said that ...据说....it 指代that引导的主语从句，在这里是形式主语，无词义。
【链接】类似用法的句型还有：
It’s reported that...据报道...
It’s known that 总所周知...
It’s believed that...人人都相信...
It’s thought that...人们认为...
易错易混辨析
★ too much,too many,much too
即 时 演 练
5.You have eaten food.That’s not good for your health.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
6.—Do you think there are new words in this unit?
--Yes, that’s right.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
7.The shirt doesn’t fit me.It’s small for me.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
Too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，如：too much water太多的水
Too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词，如：太多的树。
Much too意为“太”，如：much too tied太累了
★ else, other
8.His composition is better than in the class.( )
A.anyone’s else B.anyone else’s C.anyone’s else’s D.anyone else
9.We study Chinese,English,maths and some subjects.
else B.others C.other D.another
考 点 揭 秘
else:“别的，其它的”，常修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词。放在所修饰的词后面。如：what else，who else，nobody else，something else等。
other：“别的，其它的”，修饰名词时放在名词前。如：some other people其他的一些人，other修饰名词people，不可用else代替。

高频话题写作指导（九）---饮食卫生与健康
【话题探索】
围绕话题“饮食卫生与健康”展开的书面表达主要涉及以下三类：
描述学生的饮食习惯及现象。
首先概括食物的种类（There be...,kinds of,bread,fruit...）;
描述学生的饮食习惯及现象，分析利弊（food，healthy，orange juice...）;
表达自己的观点和看法。（In my opinion,...）.
调查报告，描述学生的饮食表。
首先介绍具体调查内容（survey，eatinghabits）；
通过调查结果描述学生的饮食情况（...be good/bad for,keep healthy,have breakfast）;
发表自己的观点和看法，总结健康饮食的好处（It’s necessary for us to...）.
发出倡议：节约食物，健康饮食。
节约食物应该作何不应该做的事情（waste，eat up）;
健康饮食应该作何不应该做的事情（junk food,a balanced diet,had better do...）;
保持健康要做的事情，可从饮食，休息，锻炼等方面描述。
【真题典例】
作为一名学生，你发现有许多同学在学校就餐时存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象，对此请你你根据以下要点，以“Don’t waste any more”写一篇英语短文呼吁大家节约食物，停止浪费。
1.Food is important to us...
2.Many students waste much food.For example...
3.Lots of people are short of food in the world,die of hunger.
4.We should have a good habit.
【写作导图】








【范文点评】
Don’t waste any more
①Food is important to us.②It’s everyone’s duty to save food.But at school not everyone can realize this.Many students waste much food.For example,some students buy more food than they need.They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can.Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun.Our country is a developing country.In order to make China dream come true,we should save everything as well as the food in our life.What’s more,lots of people are short of food in the world.They live a hard life and many of them,especially some children,die of hunger.We should have a good habit.
③Let’s take an action part together!
①开篇由食物对我们很重要引入主题。
②从多方面，多角度说明我们不应该浪费食物。
③以号召大家共同行动不浪费食物的形式结尾。
形容词和副词的用法
一、形容词和副词有三个比较等级
1. 原级，也就是原形；
2. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；
3. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思 （用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成
1. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest ??? ?short→shorter→shortest?
tall→taller→tallest ?????????? great→greater→greatest
②?少数以-er，--ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest????? ?narrow→narrower→narrowest?
2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest ??nice→nicer→nicest ??? able→abler→ablest
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest ? hot→hotter→hottest ? fat→fatter→fattest
4. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest ???? heavy→heavier→heaviest?
busy→busier→busiest ??? happy→happier→happiest
5. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different?
easily→more easily→most easily
6.?有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best ???????? ??well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ?????????? ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest? many/much→more→most ????
little→less→least? far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
三、形容词和副词原级的用法。
1. 在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。
This ruler is as long as that one.?这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。?
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.?吉姆不如汤姆高。
2. 在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。
This box is too heavy.?这个箱子太重了。?
She speaks English very well.?她英语讲得很好。
四、形容词和副词比较级的用法。
1. 比较级句型结构
①“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
②“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
③“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语（表范围）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，即“甲最……”。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
④“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，即“甲最……”。
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
⑤“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
⑥“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
⑦“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
⑧“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”
Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
⑨“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”
Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？
2. 修饰比较级的常用单词
much，a lot，far表示要......得多。
a little，a bit表示要......一点点。
even，still表示比......更......。
Lesson One is?far?easier than Lesson Two.第一课远比第二课容易。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆看上去比以前更年轻了。
He studies even harder.?他学习更努力了。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑得快得多。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车比她丈夫更认真。
You must come a little earlier tomorrow.?你明天必须早点来。
This story is much more interesting than that one.?这个故事比那个有趣的多。
五、形容词和副词最高级
1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.?这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
2.“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
3.“主语+be+one of?the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？
哪个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语（+the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？
注意：副词最高级用在句中时，其前可以加the，也可以不加；但形容词最高级用在句中时，其前一般都要加the。