2019年仁爱英语中考第一轮复习九年级上导学案

Unit 4 Amazing Science 第58课时
Topic 1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）

1.锁n;（用锁）锁上v.
2.发明，创造n.
3.彩色铅笔（粉笔，蜡）等
4.想法，看法，主意
5.愚蠢的，傻的
6.气球，热气球
7.枪，炮
8.机器人
9.键盘
10.记号，符号，标示n.
做记号，做标记v


词汇拓展

invent v.发明→ (n.) 发明，创造
→ (n.) 发明家
think v.想，认为
→ (n.) 想法，看法，思想
silly→ (同义词) / 愚蠢的
imagine→ (n.) 想像力，想像
explore→ (n.) 探险家，勘探者


短语荟萃

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
be made by被...制造
be made in在某地制造
be made of由...制成
（制成品中看得出材料）
be made from由...制成
（制成品中看不出材料）
be made into 被制成
be made up of由组成
be used by被某人使用
be used as被当作...来使用
be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
used to do sth过去经常做某事
be used to（doing）sth习惯于（做）某事
send...into space把...送入太空
go into space进入太空
come true实现,变成现实
be invented in 在某地发明
be invented by被某人发明
come about产生，发生
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
long ago很久以前
in...direction 朝......方向
work well起作用，奏效
as long as只要
the rest of ......的剩余部分
be useful to sb.对某人是有用的
be important to/for sb.对某人是重要的
be kind to sb.对某人很友好
be friendly to sb.对某人很友好
at any time 在任何时候
at times有时，间或
at this time 此时此刻
on time准时
in ti me及时
at one time 一度，曾经
all the time一直，始终

句型集锦
因为昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
Because I play computer games last night.
Who made it?谁做的? It me.它是被我做的。
它是由什么制成的？ it ?
它是由金属制成的。It’s made of metal.
我希望有一天我能走进太空。I wish that I space some day.
(这是个含虚拟语气的句子，表达了我的主观愿望，不一定能实现，所以情态动词用了can的过去式could。)
我希望你的梦想会实现。I hope your dream .
它被用来做什么? it ?
它被用来锁门。It’s used for the door.
它是由木头制成的。It’s made from wood.
你知道它是何时被发明的吗？Do you know when it was invented?
它是在1895年被发明的。 It 1895.
据说他一生中发明了2000多项发明。
he invented more than two thousand things during his life.

重难点解读
★ It was made by me.它是我做的。（Unit4 Topic1 P81）
即 时 演 练
1.These model cars in China in 2013.( )
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
2.这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。（完成句子）
These T-shirt cotton, they are comfortable to wear.
考 点 揭 秘
be made 常用于以下短语中：
be made in +地点，在某地制造。如：The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。
Be made of +材料（由成品可看出原材料），用......制造的。如：
These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。
be made from+材料（由成品可看不出原材料），用......制造的。如：
Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。
be made by+某人，由（被）某人制作。如：
Was the cake made by your mother?这个蛋糕是由你的妈妈制作的吗？
Be made into +成品名词。（某物）被制成......如：
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。
be made up of 由......组成。如：The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这个医疗队由十位大夫组成。
★ It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.它被用来发射卫星或宇宙飞船。（Unit4 Topic1 P81）
即 时 演 练
3.China’s hot words,tuhao,dama and renxing, widely in the Western media last year.( )
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
4.This room is used a reading room.( )
A.as B.for C.by D.in
4.这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。（完成句子）
The laboratory doing medical research.
考 点 揭 秘
be used for +doing =be used to do (被)用来做......如：Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。
Be used as (被)当作......来使用。如：
English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。
Be used by 被......使用，后跟人或物，强调使用者。如：Remember are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。

易错易混辨析
★ hope和wish
考 点 揭 秘
（1）hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope that 所希望的事往往能够实现，与现实相符合。
I hope that I can visit Beijing one day/some day.我希望有一天我能参观北京。
（2）wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish to sth 希望做某事 wish that所希望的事往往不能实现，与现实不相符合，句中常用虚拟语气。I wish that I were a bird.我希望我是一只小鸟。
此外wish还可以表示“祝愿”可以作名词，也可以作动词。如：
Here is a card for you with our best wishes.
这里有一张卡片是送给你的，并致以我们最好的祝愿。
Wish you success祝你成功.
Wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快.
Wish you good luck祝你好运.
★ one day 和some day
考 点 揭 秘
some day 只表示将来某一天，总有一天
one day 既可指过去，也可指将来某一天。如： I saw him one day last month.上个月某一天我见过他。
I hope to study abroad one day /some day.我希望有一天能出国学习。、

目标作文
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
1.获得新知识 2.从太空取得新资源 3.给人类带来更大的生存空间 1.耗资巨大 2.宇航员的安全问题

Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life.
However, others don’t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.


Unit 4 Amazing Science 第59课时
Topic 2
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）

1.屏幕，银幕n.
2.描述，形容，把…为
3.意识到，领会，实现
4.暴（风）雨，风暴
5.重，有……重
6.（尤指长途）旅行

词汇拓展

1.describe v.描述，形容→ (n.)
2.dance v.跳舞
→ (n.) 跳舞者，舞蹈演员
3.weigh v.重，有...重→ (n.) 重量
4.general adj.→ (adv.) 一般地，通常
5.excite v..使兴奋，使激动
→ (n.) 兴奋，激动


短语荟萃
life in space太空生活
by spaceship乘宇宙飞船
on Mars在火星上
on the earth(on earth)在地球上
in order to do sth 为了做某事
perform ballet表演芭蕾
on the stage在舞台上
be excited about对...感到兴奋
just a minute等一会儿=wait a minute
in the near future在不久的将来
be named after以...命名
at a distance of
隔着...的距离，在距离...的地方
be close to 离...很近
search for 搜索，搜寻
in general=generally总的来说
every six weeks每六周
go around绕着...走，运行


句型集锦
今晚将要上映一部精彩的电影。A wonderful film tonight.
我们将能做任何在地球上能够做的事。
We will be able to do anything that on the earth.
但是比起跳舞我更喜欢科学。But I science dance.
我对那些将来会发现的事情感到很兴奋。
I’m excited about the things that in the future.
我们的梦想将会实现。Our dream .
自从我登上火星以来，已经有两天了。It’s been(It has) two days since I landed on Mars.
What a long time!时间多么漫长啊！

重难点解读
★Then our dreams will be realized. 然后我们的梦想将会实现。 （Unit4 Topic2 P81）
即 时 演 练
1.Last Thursday when I got to the station, I I had left my ticket at home. ( )
A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed
2.Work hard. I’m sure your dream will . ( )
A.help more B.be considered C.realize D.be realized
考 点 揭 秘
realize 意为“意识到，领会”，如：I realized what he meant.我明白了他的意思。
意为“实现，使成为事实”，如：Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized. 她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。

目标作文
根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
生词提示: 汽车automobile，运输transportation，货物goods，大量large quantities of
The automobile has become one of the most important ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the life styles of almost all the people in the world.
In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.汽车也使我们能够同时运输大量货物和人。
Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.

Unit 4 Amazing Science 第59课时
Topic 3
重点单词

1.电子的adj.
2.怀疑，疑惑n.v.
3.极小的，微小的adj.
4.在…里，在…内prep.
5.脑，智力，脑力n.
6.取消，撤销，废止v.
7.连接，把……联系起来v.
8.确切的，无疑的，一定会
9.警告，告诫v.
10.可以，可能
11.家务劳动，家事
15.王宫，宫殿n
16.塔n.
17.证明，表明


词汇拓展

1.tiny adj.极小的，微小的
→ (反义词) 巨大的
2.normal adj.正常的
→ (n.) 通常，正常情况下
3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的→ (adv.)
4.certain adj.确定的，无疑的→ (adv.)
5.may→ (过去式)
6.wife→ (pl)
7.prison n.监狱→ (n.) 囚犯，俘虏


短语荟萃
1.national hero民族英雄
2.another four spaceships再四艘宇宙飞船
3.space industry航天工业
4.set foot on登上，踏上
5.have a spacewalk太空漫步
6.through telescopes通过望远镜
7.in many areas of 在...的许多领域
8.There is no doubt毫无疑问
9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事，坚持做某事
10.be dangerous to 对...很危险
11.place and cancel orders订购或取消订单
12.come into being形成，产生
13.connect...to...把...连接到...上
14.for instance例如
15.as usual和往常一样
16.break down坏了，损坏，弄坏
17.for certain确切地，肯定地
18.cause sb some problems 给某人带来一些问题
19.be surprised at对...感到惊讶
20.think on考虑
21no longer不再
22.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人别做某事
23.treat...as...把...当作...来对待


重难点解读
★ One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants,but our masters.一个科学家警告说，如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再想成为我们的用人，而是做我们的主人。（Unit4 Topic3 P103）
即 时 演 练
3.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.
A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.don’t drive
4.母亲经常告诫她的孩子在安全的地方玩。（完成句子）
Mother often her child play in the safe place.
考 点 揭 秘
warn +n./pron.警告，警示。如：I won’t warn you again.我不再警告你了。
Warn+n./pron.+(not) to do sth.告诫某人（不）要做某事。如：Parents often warn their children not to play
with fire.父母常告诫孩子别玩火。
(3)warn+n./pron.+of/about +n.提醒某人注意......。如：
We warned them about the difficulty that they would have to face.
我们提醒他们将要注意面对的困难。
warn+n./pron.+against +doing sth.提醒某人不要做某事。
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.医生告诫病人不要抽烟。
后接that从句。如：He warned his students that they would have to work very hard to pass the exam.他告诫学生必须非常努力才能通过考试。

目标作文
你认为生活中最有用的发明是什么？为什么？请根据所给信息，以“The Change Our Life”为题，写一篇短文。
The most useful invention ...
Why is it useful ...
The history of the invention ...
How will it develop ...

The Computer Changes Our Life
I think the computer is the most useful invention in our life. The first personal computer in the world was invented in America in 1976. Since then,computers have developed very quickly.Today,computers can store lots of things and deal with information quickly. They’re used in schools,hospitals,companies and many other places.We can easily and quickly know information through the Internet.Students can use computers to study,see movies or play games. I think computers will become smaller,thinner and will be used in more areas.

定语从句
1．定义
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
定语从句总是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。引导定语从句的关系代词有：
who, whom, whose, that, which; who/whom/that 用于指人，that/which 用于指物，
whose 既用于指人又用于指物。引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where, why。如：
This is the student （who） I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
The book （that） you bought for me is very interesting.你给我买的那本书很有趣。
This is the city where I lived 10 years ago.这是我十年前居住的城市。
2．关系代词的基本用法
(1)that的先行词既可以是人也可以是物。如：
A library is a place （that） people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
The girl that has long hair is my sister.有长头发的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
(2)which 的先行词只能是物。如：
The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
The book(which) I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
(3)who 在定语从句中作主语；whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；
而 whose 是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。如：
The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.
昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
Who's that man (whom) you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？
This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school.
这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
(4)关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑，也可以将 whom 和 which 与先行词紧挨着，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。如：
That was the room in which they had lived for ten years. 那是他们曾经住了十年的房子。
3．关系副词的用法
(1)when 用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：
The foreigners never forget the day when they first came to the Great Wall.
那些外国人永远也不会忘记他们第一次到达长城的那天。
(2)where 用来指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如：
This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的房子。
(3)why 用来指原因，常用在先行词 reason 后面作原因状语。如：
That's the reason why he was late yesterday.
那就是他昨天为什么迟到的原因。
4．只能用that，不能用which的情况
(1)先行词是 all, nothing, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。如：
All that he said is true. 他所说的都是真的。
(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(3)先行词被the only, the last 等词修饰时。如：
This is the only book(that) I have read this year.这是我今年读过的唯一的一本书。
(4)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：
He talked about the people and the things (that) he remembered. 他谈论他记得的人和事。
(5)当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如：
Who is the man that is standing there?站在那儿的那个人是谁？
5．只能用which，不能用that的情况
(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”结构。如：
The thing about which he is talking of great importance. 他正谈论的事情很重要。
【即时训练】
1. --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.--Oh, that's my sister,
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
2. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
3. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
4.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
5. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which


Unit 1 The Changing World 第49课时
Topic1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）
(
1
)

1.n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
2.n.非洲
3.v.关闭，关上
4.adv.在任何时候，从来
5.n.绳子，绳索
6.n.交流;交往;通讯
7.n.&v. 报告，汇报
8.n.亲属，亲戚
9.prep.自…以后，从…以来
10.v.使满意，使满足
11.adj.医学的；医疗的
12.n.机器，机械
13.adj.迅速的，快速的
14.n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展
15.adv.已经
16.v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
17.n.国际象棋
18.n.收音机
19.adj.空闲的；空余的=free
20.adv.在国外；到国外

词汇拓展

come→ (过去分词)
take→ (过去分词)
become→ (过去分词)
be→ (过去分词)
go→ (过去分词)
see→ (过去分词)
African→ (n.) 非洲
feed→ (过去分词)
learn→ (过去分词)
fly→ (过去分词)
do→ (过去分词)
shut→ (过去式/过去分词) 关闭，关上
13.narrow→ (反义词) 宽的
14.communicate→ (n.)
交流，交往，通讯
15.report→ (n.) 记者
16.rapid→ (adv.) 快速地，迅速地
17.satisfy→ (adj.)
高兴的，满意的
18.medicine→ (adj.)
医学的，医疗的
19 19.hide→ (过去式/过去分词)
躲藏，隐瞒


短语荟萃
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上
2

变化的世界 changing world
长假之后 after a long holiday
3.做某事很高兴be happy to do sth
4.暑假过得愉快have a good summer holiday
5.从...回来come back from
6.★巨大的变化great changes
7.★发生,举行 take place
8.越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful
9.★（曾）去过某地have been to
10.★（已经）去了某地 have gone to
11. 提高某人的英语成绩
improve one’s English
★顺便问（说）一下by the way
13.好久不见 long time no see
14.当自愿者 be a volunteer
15.残疾儿童 disabled children
16.给某人/某物喂饭feed sb /sth
17.★向...学习，从...中学习 learn ...from...
18.其他任何一个any other
19.（没）有时间做某事have (no)time to do sth
★(和…)交朋友make friends （with… ）
★上映，表演；穿上put on
一群a group of
一些有意义的事something meaningful
上网聊天chat online
25.★跳绳jump rope
26.放风筝fly kites
27.★做农活do farm work
28.在过去in the past
29.现在 at present
30.★亲眼目睹..see sth. oneself
31.二十世纪60年代in the 1960s
32.生活条件living conditions
33.被挤在...里面be crowded into
34.有机会做某事have a chance to do sth
35.接受好的教育receive/get a good education
36.★和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb
37.★远离，遥远far away
far away from 远离，离...远
38.★通过信件/电报by letter/telegram
39.★满足人民的需要satisfy people’s needs
40.医疗保健medical care
41.★取得快速/巨大进步
make rapid/great progress
42.休闲活动leisure activities
43.★在...方面起作用play a part/role in...
44.捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek
45.打牌play cards
46.★下棋play chess
47.★在某人的业余时间in one’s spare/free time
48.★最近几年in recent years
49.假期during vacation
50.★名胜place(s) of interest
51.★出国旅游make a tour abroad
52.★梦想（做）某事dream about/of (doing) sth.


句型集锦
Rita,you just from your hometown.丽塔，你刚从你的家乡回来。
Great changes there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.在那儿已经发生了巨大的变化,我的家乡变得越来越美。
Where you ,Jane? 简，你去过哪里？
I Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山。
She Cuba to be a volunteer and she will
tomorrow.她已经去古巴当志愿者了，明天她将回来
the bell.=The bell .铃响了。
I you for a long time.我很长时间没有见到你了
What a wonderful experience!多么精彩的一次经历啊！
Have you been to place?你还去过别的地方吗？
No,I haven’t.不，我没有。
I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
虽然我没有时间旅行，但我仍旧感到很快乐。
others us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。
He in Beijing more than forty years.他住在北京40多年了。
She the changes in Beijing .她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。
People kept in touch with their friends and relatives mainly
or telegram.人们主要通过信件或者电报和远方的亲朋好友保持联系。
China since the reform and opening-up. 自从改革开放以来中国发展迅速。
Beijing and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京已取得了飞速的进步，并且已成功地举办了2008年奥运会。
I think it is important to the past , the present and the future.我认为记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是重要的。

重难点解读
★ Great changes have taken place there.在那里发生了巨大变化。（Unit1 Topic1 P1）
即 时 演 练
We decide that the sports meeting next Saturday. ( )
A.will take place B.taken place C.take place D.took place
考 点 揭 秘
change有名词/动词两种词性，作名词意为“变化，改变，零钱”。如：
Maybe I need a change. Here is your change.
作动词意为“变化，改变，更换”。如：
China has changed a lot in the past ten years.
Nobody can change his mind.
You need to change to the No. 12 bus.
(2) take place --- vi.发生、举行，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 ,taken是take的过去分词形式
【拓展】 happen --- vi发生，指偶然发生，如发生火灾，交通事故；某事发生在某人或某物身上，必须在人或物的前面加to;后接动词不定式，表示碰巧做某事。如：
I happened to meet Miss Wang at the school gate this morning.
注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置,如：
a.Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term .
b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.
c. What _____________________ to you yesterday?
d.在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have in my hometown.
★ Few children had the chance to receive a good education.很少有孩子能有机会接受良好的教育。（Unit1 Topic1 P5）
即 时 演 练
I need apples to make fruit salad.Could you buy some for me?( )
little B.a little C.a few D.few
Nowadays,most of teenagers can go to college a good education. ( )
A.got B.get C.to receive D.accepting
考 点 揭 秘
few 意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few 意为“有几个，有一些”，修饰可数 名词复数，表示肯定。
Receive/get a good education意为“受到/接受良好的教育”。
★ People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要通过信件或者电报和远方的亲朋好友保持联系。（Unit1 Topic1 P5）
即 时 演 练
杰克住在一个遥远的小镇。（完成句子） Jack lives in a town.
我的家离上海有10公里远。（完成句子）
My home is 10 kilometers Shanghai.
My home is Shanghai.
far away B.away from C.far away from D.close from
考 点 揭 秘
far away遥远，常用来做后置定语。如：a village far away
faraway adj.遥远的，如：a faraway village
far away from意为“离...远，远离”,若表示具体距离时，应用...away from，如：
My home is two kilometers away from the school.我的家离那个学校有两公里远。
★ Beijing has make rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京已取得了飞速的进步，并且已成功地举办了2008年奥运会。（Unit1 Topic1 P6）
即 时 演 练
7.在过去的十年里我们国家取得了巨大的进步。（完成句子）
Our country has great in the past ten years.
考 点 揭 秘
progress 意为“进步”，是不可数名词。make progress取得进步；make some/much/great progress取得一些/许多/巨大的进步,如：Mike made great progress last term.麦克上学期取得了巨大进步。
★ And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.并且现在有更多种类的食物和服装来满足人们的需求。 （Unit1 Topic1 P6）
考 点 揭 秘
8.The young mother looks very happy because her son’s progress her.( )
satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfies D.satisfied
She was with my answer.( )
to satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfied
9.From his voice on the phone, I know everything is going well.( )
A.to satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfied
考 点 揭 秘
satisfy意为“使满意”。如：Your answers satisfied me.你的回答让我满意。
satisfied意为“满意的”。指人的特性。
①be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意。如：He was satisfied to know that.他为知道那件事而感到满意。
②be satisfied with 意为“对...感到满意”，如：I am satisfied with your explanation.我对你的解释感到满意。
satisfying意为“令人满意的”。指物的特性。

课文再现 （① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
I'm Kangkang.For this report I have interviewed my grandmother. She has lived in Beijing for ① o forty years. 1.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。
In the 1960s, The living conditions in the city were poor.The roads were ② n and there weren't many ring roads.2.Big families were crowded into small houses.
Many families couldn't get enough food . Few children had the chance to ③ r a good education.People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few ④ （医院）.People ⑤ k in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have ⑥ （出现）and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.
4.People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s ⑦ n . Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet.People can enjoy good ⑧ m care.What's more, ⑨ c are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, and the internet.
5.北京已经取得了快速进步and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream ⑩ a the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
目标作文
1.请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文。（80词左右）内容要点:
过去 现在
1.旧房 1.高楼
2.河水肮脏 2.河水清澈
3.步行、骑自行车上班 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班
4.道路狭窄 4.环形路宽阔
5.居住条件差 5.居住环境舒适

Changes in Our Hometown
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the houses in our hometown were very old . The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People used to walk or ride bikes to go to work . But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown.

Unit 1 The Changing World 第50课时
Topic2
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）
14

1.adv.还，仍
2.adv.很可能，大概
3.n.电影院
4.n.人口，人数
5.v.(使)增加，(使)增大n.增加
6.v.实现；达到；够得着；到达
7.n.俄罗斯
8.adj.社会的；社交的
9.adj.天然的；天生的
10.adj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟
11.n.政府，内阁
12.v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出
13.adj.当地的，本地的
14.n.首都；资本
15.adj.巨大的，极多的
16.n.集市，市场
17.adj.极好的，优秀的


词汇拓展

lose→ (过去式/过去分词)________________
found→ (过去式/过去分词)_______________
develop→ (adj.)____________发达的
→ (adj.)____________发展中的
→ (n.)_________________发展
little→ (比较级)_________________
bad/ill→ (比较级)_________________
luckily→ (n.)____________幸运，运气
→ (adj.)____________幸运的
society社会→ (adj.)____________社会的
Russia→ (n.adj.)____________俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的；俄罗斯人，俄语
natural→ (n.)____________自然，自然界


短语荟萃

be in 在家=be at home
shopping center购物中心
not ...any more=no longer不再
get lost 迷路=lose one’s way
bad luck恶运，运气不好
call sb up打电话给某人=ring sb up
=make a telephone call to sb.
have gone home已经回家了
department store百货公司
central park中心公园
talk on the phone在电话上交谈
the cinema nearby附近的那家电影院
a report on population
一个关于人口的报告
increase by 增加了
developing country发展中国家
developed country发达国家
carry out实施，执行
另外 ; 而且 ; 更重要的是what’s more
15.快速增长grow fast
16.half of ...的一半
17.one fifth 五分之一
18.because of因为...
19.at the same time同时
20.迄今为止，到目前为止so far
21.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
22.be known as被称为；作为...而出名
23.the one-child policy独生子女政策
24.work well in （doing）sth
在（做）某事方面很有成效
25.thanks to 幸亏，多亏，由于
26.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
（主动）提供某人某物
27.a country with a population of...
一个拥有...人口的国家
28.a small mountain town called Fairmont
一个名叫费尔蒙特的小山城
fewer than 600 people少于600人
30.be surrounded by被...所环绕
31.be careful with
小心，谨慎地对待某事或某物
32.discourage doing sth.阻止做某事
33.help each other互相帮助
34.have fun过得开心
35.the capital of China中国的首都


句型集锦
我刚给你打过电话，但是你不在家。
I have called you,but you .
以前我从来没有去过那儿，但是我不想再去那儿了。
I have been there ,but I want to go there .
你已经找到他了吗？
Have you found him ?
我真的讨厌去那样一个地方。我也是。
I really to a place like that.So do I.
顺便问一下，你曾去过附近那家电影院吗？
By the way,have you ever been to the cinema ?
美国人口是多少？ the population of the USA?
它表明发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口要多，是不是？
It shows that the population in developing countries is than in developed countries,isn’t it?
幸运的是，中国已实施了一些政策来解决这个问题（人口的增长）。
Luckily, China has some policies to solve the population.
在世界上中国有最多的人口，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。
China has the largest population in the world,and about the people in the world live in China.
因为人口众多，可供每个家庭的生活空间更少了。
the large population,there is for each family.
幸亏这个政策，中国正飞速发展，而且人们的生活条件正在快速提高。
the policy,China is and people’s living conditions are .

重难点解读
★ I have just called you, but you weren’t in. 我刚刚给你打电话，但是你不在家。
即 时 演 练 （Unit1 Topic2 P9）
1.昨天他给我打电话时我不在家。When he me yesterday, I .
考 点 揭 秘
(1) call 意为“给…打电话”，常见搭配： call sb. (up) 给某人打电话
【拓展】给…打电话还可以说：ring sb. up/ give sb. a call/ make a telephone call to sb.
(2) be in 在家 = be at home
【拓展】不在家 be out=be not at home
★ I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
以前我从来没有去过那儿，但是我不想再去那儿。 （Unit1 Topic2 P9）
即 时 演 练
2.他们以前看过那部电影。They the film before .
3. He is no more angry with me. 译： 。
= He angry with me .
考 点 揭 秘
before 在此处作副词，意为“以前” ，常放在句末，大多使用完成时态。before可以作连词，副词及介
词。
试辨别下面句子中的before的词性：连词？副词？介词？
He never goes to bed before 12:00 at night. ( )
b. He won’t sleep before his father comes back every night. ( )
not...any more = no more 不再… (强调程度)
【拓展】not ...any longer = no longer 不再… (强调时间)，如：
He no longer hated the driver . 他不再恨那个司机。= He didn’t hate the driver any longer.
★ ---I really hate going to a place like that. ---So do I.
我真的讨厌去那样的地方。我也一样。（Unit1 Topic2 P9）
即 时 演 练
4. Tom can work out the difficult problem . .(我也能)
5. He has been to Beijing before . . (他弟弟也去过)
6. If he goes swimming tomorrow, .(我也会去)
考 点 揭 秘
表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“某某也一样”，要用so引导倒装句，即“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构。此句所用的时态要与前句的时态相同，so+be/“情态动词/助动词+主语”句型中动词的形式要与后句的主语一致。如：
He likes playing the piano . So do I.(我也喜欢)
They are interested in Chinese.So are we.(我们也是)
【拓展】（1）表示前面提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“某某也不怎么样”，要用neither或nor引导倒装句，即“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构。此句所用的时态要与前句的时态相同，neither/nor+be/“情态动词/助动词+主语”句型中动词的形式要与后句的主语一致。如：
I am not good at singing.Neither/Nor is he. (他也不擅长。)
I have never been there. Neither/Nor has he. (他也没有去过)
（2）如果表示赞同，用“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”这一结构，意为“...的确如此”,主语与上文指同一人或物。如：
--It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。---So it was.是的，昨天的确很冷。
--How fast he runs!他跑得多快！So he does.是的，他的确跑得很快。
★ And it is increasing by 90 million every year. 它每年增长9000万。
即 时 演 练 （Unit1 Topic2 P11）
7.我们班这个学期已经增加到65名学生。（完成句子）
Our class has 65 students this term.
考 点 揭 秘
increase by 增加了… 【拓展】increase to 增加到…
★ Which country has the largest population?哪个国家人口最多？（Unit1 Topic2 P11）
即 时 演 练
8.The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.
more ;less B.larger; fewer C.larger; less D.more; fewer ( )
9. the population of China?( )
What’s B.How much C.How many D.What are
考 点 揭 秘
population为不可数名词。
表示人口的多少只能用“large”或“small”修饰。如：
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。
表示某国，某市有多少人口，用have/has a population of ...的结构。如：
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.中国大约有十三亿人口。
询问某国或某地区有多少人口的句型为：What’s the population of+国家或地区?
★ …and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 世界上大约有五分之一的人生活在中国。（Unit1 Topic2 P13）
即 时 演 练
10. Two fifths of the students (be) from Europe. 五分之二的学生来自欧洲。
11. Two fifths of the water (be) from the river. 五分之二的水来自这条河。
考 点 揭 秘
one fifth 五分之一 ，分数表达口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数
试一试：1/2 1/3 2/3 3/4
特殊情况：(a) half 一半，二分之一 a quarter 四分之一
【拓展】几分之几的… ：分数 + of …
【链接】小数表达用point，如： 1.2 one point two；百分数表达用percent ，如：10% ten percent 平方表达用square ，如：2平方米two square meters
★ Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.
大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通更加严重。（Unit1 Topic2 P13）
即 时 演 练
12.近年来过多的人口造成了拥挤的城市和繁重的交通。（完成句子）
In recent years, too many people have cities and traffic.
考 点 揭 秘
crowded 拥挤的 heavier 更繁重的 思考：句中more crowded 比较级; much heavier 比较级之前加much修饰，表示交通比以前要拥挤得多。
【注意】交通拥挤不可以用crowded修饰，而只能用heavy/busy/crazy.如：
★ So far, our government has taken many measures to solve the problem.到目前为止，我们的政府已采取许多措施来解决这个问题（人口问题）。（Unit1 Topic2 P13）
即 时 演 练
13. So far, I (make) several good friends in my school.
14. So far, China (have) the largest population in the world.
考 点 揭 秘
so far ---到目前为止, 常与现在完成时一起使用。
★ It has worked well in controlling China’s population. 它有效控制了中国的人口。
即 时 演 练 （Unit1 Topic2 P13）
即 时 演 练
15.每天跑步对预防(prevent)流感很有成效。（完成句子）
Running every day the flu.
考 点 揭 秘
work well in (doing) sth.--- 在做某事方面很有成效/作用显著
区别：do well in… 擅长于=be good at…
★ What should the government do to offer more job opportunities?政府应该做什么来提供更多的工作机会？
即 时 演 练 （Unit1 Topic2 P14）
16.Parents often their children some good advice.( )
offer; with B.offer; / C.provide; with D.both B and C
17.Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered
考 点 揭 秘
offer vt. 意为“提供，主动提出”，主要用法为：
① offer sth. to sb.=offer sb sth.向某人提供某物。如：
They decided to offer the job to Mike.他们决定把这份工作提供给麦克。
② offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，如：
The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。
★ I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. 我住在一个名叫费尔蒙特的小山城。（Unit1 Topic2 P15）
即 时 演 练
18.那个名叫Jim的男孩是我弟弟。The boy is my brother.
考 点 揭 秘
called Fairmont 过去分词短语作后置定语，called还可以替换为: named

易错易混辨析
★ provide，give，offer，supply
即 时 演 练
19.The company can lunch for you if you work there.( )
feed B.provide C.have D.eat
20.Mother will on my next birthday.
give me a nice present B.give a nice present to me
C.give a nice present for me D.both A and B
21.The young man his own seat the old man on the bus.( )
offered; to B.offered ;for C.offered;/ D.offered ;with
22.我们政府供应免费课本给我们。(完成句子) Our government free books us.
考 点 揭 秘
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某物。
offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.（主动）提供某人某物
supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth.提供某人某物。

课文再现（① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
In 2015, the world's population was about 7.2 billion. More than four billion people live in
① A now. 1.那是世界上一半以上的人口.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.Because of the large population, there is less ② l space for each family.And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.③ A the same time,the largest population has ④ c many other difficulties for the whole nation.For example, it is hard for China to supply water and energy to satisfy people’s daily needs.3.绝大部分城市比以前更拥挤,and the traffic is ⑤ m heavier.
⑥ N environments are becoming worse and worse.The large population has become a
serious problem.
So ⑦ , 4.our government has taken many measures to solve the population problem .
One is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in ⑧ c China's population.
⑨ T to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.⑩ H , the population problem is still serious in China. 5.We still have a long way to go.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
目标作文
人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一，中国有世界上最多的人口。巨大的人口给整个国家带来了许多困难。例如，1.给每一家庭的空间更少了。2对于许多人来说，要找工作是困难的。3.大多数城市比以前更拥挤了，交通更繁忙了。4.自然环境变得越来越糟糕。为了控制中国的人口，中国实施了独生子女政策。多亏了这一政策中国正在迅猛发展，生活条件正在迅速改善。
请你根据以上提示以Population problem为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
Population problem
Population problem is one of the biggest problems in today’s world .China has the largest population in the world .The large population has caused many difficulties for the whole nation .For example ,there is less living space for each family .It is hard for lots of people to find jobs .Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier .Natural environments are becoming worse and worse.
China has carried out the one-child policy to control the population .Thanks to the policy ,China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly.

Unit 1 The Changing World 第51课时

Topic 3
重点单词

1.n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块
2.n.艺术家，（尤指）画家
3.n.游客；来访者；参观者
4.n.行业；工业
5.n.化学；化学物
6.n.学期；词语；措辞
7.n.计划，方案；节目
8.v.完成；能解决;经营
9.n.训练，培训
10.n.秘书
11.n.俱乐部
12.n.工程师；技师
13.n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害
14.adj.基本的，基础的
15.adj.人的n.人
16.v.重视，珍视n.价值
17.n.一段时间，时期
18.pron.无论什么,不管什么
19.v.偷，窃取
20.v.帮助，援助；支持
21.n.专题研究;项目;方案
22.adj.小学教育的；主要的；
23.v.鼓励
24.n.发展；开发
25.v.持续，继续做
26.n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院
27.n.方法，办法
28.adv.几乎不
29.pron.大量,充足n.充足,大量
30.n.海滩，海滨
31.n.排球

词汇拓展

art→(n.)____________ 艺术家
visit→ (n.)____________参观者，游客
chemist化学家→(n.)____________化学，化学物质
→ (adj.)____________化学的

home→ (adj.)____________无家的
→ (n.)____________无家可归
medicine→ (adj.)_________医学的，医疗的
train→ (n.)____________训练，培训
help→ (n.)____________帮手，助手
→ (adj.)_________有用的，有帮助的
value→ (adj.)_________有价值的，贵重的
steal→ (过去式)____________
→ (过去分词)____________
encourage
→ (反义词)____________使气馁，使泄气
→ (n.)____________鼓励
develop→ (n.)__________________发展
→ (adj.)__________________发展中的
→ (adj.)__________________发达的
12.culture→ (adj.)______________文化的

短语荟萃

be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
used to do sth 过去经常做某事
as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
a wonderful place to live一个居住的好地方
go/come for a visit 去/来参观（访问）
homeless people无家可归的人
live a normal life过一种正常的生活
return to （work）返回到（工作岗位）
once一旦...就,一次，曾经
decide on决定，选定
in need 在困难时，处在需要中
offer sb help（主动）给某人提供帮助
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
提供某人某物
supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb
（多指定期大量）提供某人某物
feel good about oneself
对...感觉良好，自我感觉良好，有信心
get in trouble=be in trouble处在困境中，惹麻烦
pick up (开车)接某人;拾起，捡起，拿起
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
from one place to another
从一个地方到另一个地方
the cause of homelessness
无家可归的原因
keep a home养家
have a problem with 在...方面有问题
on purpose故意地
raise one’s children抚养孩子
think of...as 把...视为（看作）
make a contribution to (doing) sth
为......做贡献
as a result 结果
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
respect one’s teachers尊重老师
one another彼此，互相
continue doing sth 继续做某事
without the help of...没有...的帮助
be short of缺乏，缺少
get close to ,亲近，接近...
plenty of 许多，大量
go out/outside 出去
36.surf the Internet在因特网上冲浪
37.with the development of随着...的发展

句型集锦
1.你到纽约很久了。You New York for a long time.
2.你认为在那儿生话怎么样？How do you like living there?=
3.如果你来了，你很快就会习惯的。You will it very soon,if you come.
4.事实上，它是个适宜居住的好地方。As a matter of fact,it is a wonderful place .
5.你一定要来参观，那么你就能亲眼看看纽约。
You must .Then you can see New York yourself.
6.沿街而立的著名的剧院已有很多年了。
There have been famous theaters along the streets for many years.
7.自从它开始已来，它已帮助数已百计的人们重返工作岗位并过上正常的生活.
Since it starts ,it has helped hundreds of people work and live a normal life.
8.他们一旦发现有需要帮助的人，就确定适当的方式来给他们提供帮助。
they find people in need,they suitable ways to .
9.这个组织还向他们提供职业培训，以便他们能够再次找到工作。
The program also them job training so that they can find jobs again
10.我认为对这些人来说自信是重要的。
I think it is important for these people to .
11.许多人处境恶劣，有些人甚至失去了家园。
Many people and some even 。
12.一些自愿者开车去接需要帮助的人。
Some volunteers drove to the people .
13.无论无家可归的原因是什么，结果总是一样的。
the cause of homelessness is,the effects are the same.
14.We must the homeless people ,not just as problems.
我们一定要把无家可归者当“正常人”，而不仅仅是视为“难题”。
Project Hope has important both the education and the health of children.希望工程为孩子们的教育和 健康做出了重要贡献。

重难点解读
★ You have been in New York for a long time.你到纽约很久了。（Unit1 Topic3 P17）
即 时 演 练
1.Mr. Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture. ( )
A .has gone to B .have gone to C .has been to D .have been to
2.Tom the USA. He back in two months.
A .has gone to ;comes B .has gone to; will be C .has been to; comes D .has been to; will be
3.So far, how long you the city?
A .have ;gone to B .have ;been in C .did ; come to D .will ; go to
考 点 揭 秘
have been in意为“在（来）某地有多久”，与表示“一段时间”的词组How long ,for ,since...等连用。如：
He has been in Hong Kong for two days.他在香港两天了。
How long have you been in Nanjing?你在南京有多久了？
【拓展】（1）have been to意为“曾经去过某地（并已回来）”，常与once，twice，three times...等表示频率的词组连用，表示去过某地多少次。如：I have been to Beijing many times.我去过北京很多次。
have gone to意为“已经去了某地（且未回来）”，如：
Where is your father ?你的父亲在哪儿？如：He has gone to Shanghai.他去上海了。
★ How do you like living there? 你认为住在那儿怎么样？（Unit1 Topic3 P17）
即 时 演 练
4.写出上句的同义句： living there ?
考 点 揭 秘
How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？
如：你认为长城怎么样？How do you like the Great Wall ?=What do you think of the Great Wall ?
★ But I heard that the local traffic was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
即 时 演 练
5.我从来没有听说过那个来自非洲的歌手。（完成句子）I have never the singer from Africa.
6.因为生病海伦听不见任何事情。（完成句子）Helen couldn’t because of her illness.
7.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。（完成句子） We him for a long time.
考 点 揭 秘
Hear意为“听见”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
意为“听说”，后接宾语从句。
【拓展】hear of…听说 hear from…收到…的来信=receive/get a latter from...
★ You will get used to it very soon if you come. 假如你来的话，你会很快习惯的。
即 时 演 练
8.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We soon the life in Beijing .
9.他已经习惯步行上班了。He has already to work.
10.他过去常常步行上班。He to work .
考 点 揭 秘
get(be) used to意为“习惯于”，to在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。
【拓展】used to意为“过去常常…”, to在这里是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
★ Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
他们一旦发现有需要帮助的人，就确定适当的方式来给他们提供帮助。（Unit1 Topic3 P19）
即 时 演 练
11.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。（完成句子） you , you will never give up.
12.--Where are you going for the coming winter camp?
--I won’t the place until the end of this month. ( )
A.decide on B.make a decision C.decide that D.decide to
考 点 揭 秘
once 是从属连词，表示“一旦...就...”，它的从句为现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），主句则为一般将来时。或者主从句均为过去的某种时态。如：
Once you become interested in playing computer games ,you’ll have trouble giving them up .一旦你迷上了电脑游戏，、你就很难放弃它。
decide on (doing) sth.决定（做）某事，相当于decide to do sth.。如：
They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.=They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.
他们决定在海南度假。
★ Whatever the cause of homelessness is,the effects are the same.无论无家可归的原因是什么，结果总是一样的。 （Unit1 Topic3 P21）
即 时 演 练
13. you do ,you must do it as well as possible.( )
A .Whatever B .However C .Whenever D .Wherever
考 点 揭 秘
Whatever 意为“无论什么，不管什么”，常用来引导从句，尤其是让步状语从句，相当于no matter what引导的从句。如：Whatever（=No matter what） happens ,we will meet here tonight.不管发生什么事，我们今晚都要在这里碰头。
★ By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.到2012年为止，希望工程已筹集资金87亿3000万
元。（Unit1 Topic3 P23）
考 点 揭 秘
14.到现在为止我们已经在贫困地区建了许多新医院。（完成句子）
We many new hospitals in poor areas by now.
考 点 揭 秘
by+将来的时间，用于将来时；by+过去的时间，用于过去完成时；by now用于现在完成时。如:
Will you finish it by 4:00 this afternoon? By the end of last term,I had studied 4000 words.

课文再现（① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
One of the most ①.b_________ human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world ②._________(valuable) their homes,1. there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Some people are homeless for a short ③.p__________ of time because 2.他们正从一个地方搬到另一个地方, and other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
3.There are many causes of ④.___________ (homeless). Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem ⑤.__________ drugs or because they have a mental illness.4. No one is ever homeless ⑥.__________purpose.
⑦.W___________ the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. 5.他们不能抚养他们的孩子。Sometimes they must steal food just ⑧.__________ eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to ⑨.___________ [help] the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless ⑩. people, not just as problems.
现在完成时
用法：a.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。b。表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态。常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间连用。
构成：have/has+v的过去分词
和现在完成时连用的时间状语：just ,ever ,never ,already ,yet ,before ,so far ,in recent years ,in the past ten years ,for ,since...
※ just和just now区别
just用于现在完成时，just now用于一般过去时。如：
I have just had breakfast. I had breakfast just now.
※ever 常用于现在完成时的疑问句中。如：Have you ever been to abroad?
ever since从那时起一直到现在
※already和yet区别
already用于肯定句，已经。yet用于否定句（还没）和疑问句（已经）
I have already finished my homework.(或I have finished my homework already .)
I finished my homework .（变否定句）
Have you finished your homework ?(变一般疑问句)
※before单独使用，常用于现在完成时，以前。如：
I have seen that film before.
※since和for区别
since后接过去的时间点，（如：last year(month ,week...),5 o’clock,1998,two years ago...）
如：China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
(注意：since 还可接一个一般过去时的句子，如，I have taught English since I came to this school.自从我来这个学校以来我一直教英语。)
for后接时间段（如：two years ,five hours ,a minutes...）如：She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.
(注意：for和since引导的时间常用于现在完成时，这时如果句子是肯定句，则要求用延续性动词。)如：His father died in 2015.His father has been dead for two years.
常见短暂性动词变延续性动词：

arrive/come/go→be in leave→be away(from)
die→be dead
begin→be on
fall asleep/sleep→be asleep catch a cold→have a cold get up→be up
close→be closed
open→be open
borrow→keep
buy→have
join→be in或be a member of

※have/has been to ,have/has gone to和have/has been in区别（见上面讲解）
※when通常不用于现在完成时。
如：-I have already had breakfast.-When you breakfast?
did ,have B .have ,had C .does ,have
目标作文
在中国一些地区，有许多孩子因为贫困上不起学。他们没有足够的学习用品和衣物。我认为每个孩子都有受教育的权利。我们应该做些力所能及的事情去帮助他们，比如...希望他们和我们一样享有在学校获得知识的机会。
In some parts of our country ,there are many children out of school .They are too poor to go to school. At the same time ,they don’t have enough school things and clothes .In my opinion ,every children have the right to go to school ,but there are few chances for the poor children .So we should help them as much as possible ,such as giving them school things, food and clothes .We hope they can have the same chance of getting knowledge as we do at school.
Unit 2 Saving the Earth 第52课时
Topic 1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）

n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
2.n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
3.det.&pron.几个，数个
4.adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
5.v.污染
6.n.疼，痛，痛苦
7.n.生产,制造
8.adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
9.v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
10.adj.有害的
11.adj.聋的
12.v.印刷
13.adv.不久以前，最近
14.n.句子;判决,宣判
15.n.煤
16.v.造成；创造
17.n.血，血液
18.n.行星


词汇拓展

butterfly→ (pl.)____________蝴蝶
village→ (n.)____________村民，乡下人
pollute→ (n.)____________污染
produce生产，制造→ (n.)____________产品
→ (n.)____________生产者
breath n.呼吸→ (v.)____________ 呼吸
harmful→ (n.v.)____________损害，伤害
hear→ (n.)____________听力，听觉
recent→ (adv.)____________不久前，最近
comfortable→ (反义词)__________________令人不舒适的
pleasant→ (反义词)__________________令人不愉快的
10.environment→ (adj.)________________环境的
11.create→ (n.)____________创造,创作
→ (adj.)____________创造性的

短语荟萃

计划一次野餐 plan a picnic
2.★看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
3.闻起来很糟 smell terrible
4.★某事发生在某人身上sth happen(s) to sb
5.几家化工厂 several chemical factories
6.★把...倒入...里面 pour …into…
7.★废水/纸 waste water/paper
8.进行野餐 have a picnic
9.当然不 of course not
10.★砍到 cut down
11.看起来很虚弱 look weak
12.咽喉痛 have got a pain in my throat
13.使我胸痛 make my chest hurt
14.★更糟糕的是 what’s worse
15.★制造太多的噪音 make too much noise
16.★吵闹 make a noise
17.★不能容忍（做）某事
can’t bear/stand (doing) sth
18.河里的死鱼the dead fish in the river
19.太多的问题too many problems
20.写信给报社write to the newspaper
21.★对...有害be harmful to =do harm to 22.★乱丢垃圾throw litter around
23.在嘈杂环境下in noisy conditions
24.★变聋 go deaf
25.据报道It’s reported that
26.★和...几乎一样差/坏no better than
27.打扰别人disturb others
28.各种各样的all sorts/kinds of
29.随着人口的增长
with the increase in population
30.使人们变聋make people deaf
31.with less pollution随着污染的减少


句型集锦
I there two years . 两年以前我去过那里。
You could bees and butterflies . 你可以看到飞舞的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
What a mess! 这么脏乱！
All the flowers and grass ! 所有的花和草都不见了！
Everything has changed.一切都变样了。
What here这里发生了什么事？
What a shame!=What a pity!真遗憾！
There are several chemical factories waste water the stream.
有几家化工厂正把废水倒进小溪里。
How long you this? 你像这样有多久了？
, the factory makes noise.而且，工厂制造了太多的噪音。
Noise is also a kind of pollution and human’s health.
噪音也是一种污染，而且对人类的健康有害。
12. People who work and live in noisy conditions often .
在嘈杂环境工作和生活的人经常会变聋。
13.Recently, that many teenagers in America can hear
65-year-old people do.近来有报道说美国许多青少年的听力像65岁的老年人那样差。
14.It not only disturbs others but also great people’s hearing.
它不但打扰了别人，而且对人的听力有极大伤害。

重难点解读
★ What a mess!真脏乱！（Unit2 Topic1 P27）
即 时 演 练
1.你不应该把你的房间搞得乱七八糟。（完成句子）
You shouldn’t in your room.
考 点 揭 秘
mess作n，意为“脏乱”，make a mess 弄乱，搞得乱七八糟，in a mess 脏乱，如：
Your room is in a mess.你的房间很脏乱。
★ The flowers and grass have gone.花和草都不见了。（Unit2 Topic1 P27）
即 时 演 练
2.一切进展顺利。（完成句子）Everything .
3.鱼快要变质了。（完成句子）The fish is .
考 点 揭 秘
go 在此处为不及物动词，意为“不见了，消失了”。如：The pain has gone .疼痛消失了。
【拓展】go还有“变得，进展，去”等意思。
★ Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.看，有几家化工厂正往小溪里排放污水。（Unit2 Topic1 P27）
即 时 演 练
4.Look! There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful. ( )
A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flown
考 点 揭 秘
（1）There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.是There be 句型的进行时态，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。如：
There is a little girl crying in the street.街上有个女孩在哭。
【拓展】①there used to be ...以前有...。
②There seem to be... 似乎有...。
③There is/are going to be...=There will be...将会有...
（2）pour...into...把...倒入...里。如：Please pour the sugar into the cup.请把糖倒入杯里。
（3）waste adj.废弃的，丢弃的，不用的，如：waste paper/water废纸/废水
n.浪费 如：It’s a waste of time.这简直是浪费时间。
v.浪费 ，其反义词是save。如：We shouldn’t waste water.
★ ...，not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution. ...,并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 （Unit2 Topic1 P31）
即 时 演 练
5.这是个难题，不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它。（完成句子）
The problem is difficult, the students know how to solve it.
6.科学课很有趣，但不是每位学生都对它感兴趣。（完成句子）
Science is very interesting,but student is interested in it.
考 点 揭 秘
Not 与both，all，every以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定，如：Not everybody knows this secret.不是每个人都知道这个秘密。
【拓展】both的否定词为neither，all的否定词为none。如：
Both of them are teachers.(变否)Neither of them is a teacher.
All of them like the film.(变否)None of them like(s) the film.
★ Recently,it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old
people do.近来有报道说美国许多青少年的听力像65岁的老年人那样差。（Unit2 Topic1 P31）
即 时 演 练
5. that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.( )
They’re reported B.He’s reported C.We’re reported D.It’s reported
6.--I did badly in the examination.How about you ?
--I did you.( )
A.not as well as B.no better than C.no worse D.not better than
考 点 揭 秘
It is reported that...是常用句型，意为“据报道...”,类似的还有：
It’s said that 据说...
It is believed that 人们相信...
It’s well known that众所周知
no better than...表“同...（几乎）一样差；不比...做得好”。如：
Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.=Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟。
★ Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. （Unit2 Topic1 P31）
考 点 揭 秘
（1）quite a few许多=many
[拓展] quite a little许多=much
very few几乎没有几个，
very little几乎没有一点儿
just a few 仅仅几个，just a little 仅仅一点儿
（2）have hearing loss=lose one’s hearing失去听力
★ I’ve got a pain in my throat.我嗓子疼。
考 点 揭 秘
pain n .疼痛，痛苦，表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常表示为：a pain in the +身体部位如：
He felt a pain in his head.

课文再现 （① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
A.
In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is ① h to people's health.
② H , not all people know that 1.noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans' health.
People who work and live in ③ n conditions may go deaf.For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf.2.Quite a few people ④ （live）near airports also have hearing loss.⑤ (recent) ，3.it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,⑥ these young people always listen to loud pop music.
⑦ (make)a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution;4.它不仅伤害了别人，而且对人们的健康有巨大伤害。 Cars and machines also produce too much ⑧n .Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and ⑨ （pleasant）, and 5.它甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。 Nowadays ，many countries are trying to ⑩ s all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.





B.
1.There are many kinds of ① (污染)around us,including air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution .2.They are bad for our ② h in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates ③a pollution. 3.它可能引起眼睛痛和呼吸问题。
④W the increase in population and the development of industry, 4.垃圾到处都是。 It makes our environment ⑤ d .People put lots of ⑥ r into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They ⑦ d the soil and soil pollution causes unhealthy food.
Noise pollution can make people ⑧d .For example, people may lose their ⑨ (hear)if they work in a noisy place for a long time.5.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for a long time in strong light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's
⑩ b greener people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
目标作文
1.人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We know that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish around. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. It will pollute the water, and sometimes it can even kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
低碳生活
Low-carbon life is good for everyone .To protect the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. In my daily life I seldom throw litter about and I always turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and my house.Even a small action can make a big difference to the environment.即使是一个小小的行动也会对环境产生很大的影响。 So I think we should reuse textbooks. 所以我认为我们应该重复使用教科书。It can help protect the forest. All this is good for our environment.
If everyone does something for the environment,I believe the earth will be a better place for us to live. 如果每个人都为环境做些事情，我相信地球将是一个更适合我们居住的地方。

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 第53课时
Topic 2
重点单词

1.n.沙，沙子
2.conj.虽然，尽管
3.pron.没有一个；毫无
4.adv. 垃圾，废弃物
5.adj.野的，野生的
6.pron.没有人；n.小人物，无足轻重的人
7.adj.最差的，最糟的
8.n.状况;形势;局面
9.v.处罚,惩罚
10..adv.可能,大概
11.pron.人人,每个人
12.n.洞,坑
13.v.(使)出现，使形成;n.种类，形式
14.v.上升，上涨
15.v.防止,避免
16.v.发现,找到
17.adj.缺水的,渴的
18.adv.几乎，将近
19.n.法律，法令；定律


词汇拓展


complete→ (adj.)____________彻底地，完整地
all→ (否定词)____________没有一个，毫无
rubbish→ (同义词)____________垃圾
tidy→ (否定词)____________不整洁的
punish → (n.)____________处罚，惩罚
discover→ (n.)____________发现


短语荟萃
blow strongly 刮大风
cut down砍倒
as a result结果
change into变成，转变成
affect the weather 影响天气
stop sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人或某物做某事
blow away 吹走，刮走
wash away 冲走
be harmful to sb.对...有害
human beings人，人类
protect the environment保护环境
a large number of 许多
the number of …的数量（目）
in the future在将来
destroy the environment 破坏环境
in danger of处于…危险中
die out 灭绝
come to understand开始明白
18.the importance of …的重要性 19.something useful 一些有用的事
20.none of us我们中没有一个
21.leave rubbish here and there到处丢垃圾
22.spit in public 在公共场所吐痰 23.walk on grass践踏草地
24.make rules 制定规则
25.break the rules违反规则
26.obey /follow the rules 遵守规则
27.in the beginning 开始时
27.as we all know众所周知
28.take away 拿走
29.all over the world全世界
30.be covered with被…覆盖
31.be short of缺少，缺乏，短缺
32.drinking water饮用水
33.use sth. for doing sth.使用某物来做某事
34.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
35.day by day 日复一日
36.worst of all最糟糕的事


句型集锦
1. （结果），a lot of rich land has desert(变成).
2.Trees can the wind the earth .树能阻止风吹走泥土。
3. likes pollution.我们中没有一个喜欢污染。
4. trees human beings ,animals and plants.
砍树对人类、动物和植物有害。
We shouldn’t rubbish .我们不应该到处丢垃圾。
Don’t spit anywhere .不要在公共场所随地吐痰。
Everyone should wild animals and plant more trees.每一个人都应该照顾野生动物，多种树。
We should do everything we can .
我们应该做我们能做的一切来保护环境。
,some of them are quite rude when talking to others.
最糟糕的是，当和别人交谈时，他们中有些人很粗鲁。
10.While nearly 3/4 of the earth (被…覆盖) water,we are still
(缺少)drinking water.

重难点解读
★ As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。（Unit 2 Topic 2 P35）
即 时 演 练
1.If the temperature rise, water into steam .
will changed B. must be changed
C.should change D. can be changed
考 点 揭 秘
change ...into ...=turn...into...意为“把...(转)变成...”。如：
Please change /turn English into Chinese.请把英语转成汉语。
★ Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.They can also stop water from washing the earth away.树木可以阻止风将泥土刮走，也能阻止水将泥土冲走。（Unit 2 Topic 2 P35）
即 时 演 练
2. I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.
A make B made C makes D making
3. We should prevent our family and friends smoking.
A with B about C for D from
考 点 揭 秘
stop/prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事。如：
It’s cold outside.Stop him from going out.外面很冷，不要让他出去。
★ None of us likes pollution.我们中没有一个喜欢污染。（Unit 2 Topic 2 P37）
即 时 演 练
4.I asked three people the way to the museum,but of them could help me.( )
none B.both C.all D.neither
5.--Who won the game?-- .
A.None B.No one C.Nothing D.Anyone
考 点 揭 秘
none意为“没有一个，毫无”，既可以指人也可以指物，后常跟of的短语，做主语时既可以用单数也可以用复数，如：
None of my friends like/likes drawing.我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。
none可用来回答how many/how much的问题,说明none是强调数量为零。如：
-How many students come to school by taxi? 有多少学生乘出租车来上学？
-None.没有人。
no one意为“没有人”，只指人，后不能跟of的短语；做主语谓语动词只能用单数。如：
No one is here.没有人在这儿。
no one可用来回答who的问题。如：--Who is in the room?--No one.没有人。
★ We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应该做我们能做的一切来保护环境。
即 时 演 练 （Unit 2 Topic 2 P37）
6.We should thank the man.He always does what he can us. ( )
helps B.to help C.help D.helping
考 点 揭 秘
can后面省略了do 。其实原句是这样的：We should do everything we can do to protect the environment.we can do 是修饰先行词everything的定语从句，该部分意为“我们所能做的一切事”，而后面的不定式to protect the environment作目的状语。如：In a word,we should do everything we can to help those homeless children.总之，我们应该做我们所能做的一切来帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
★ The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising.太阳散发的热量无法逃避，所以温度在升高。即 时 演 练 （Unit 2 Topic 2 P39）
7.—The house prices in the city a lot last year.
--That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.( )
A.rose B.are risen C.were risen D.would rise
8.The sun red.It in the east.( )
A.is ;rise B.is; rises C.is; rising D.will be; rise
考 点 揭 秘
rise意为“（太阳、月亮等）上升，升起；（河水、物价等）上涨；起床”，常用作vi，说明主语自身移动向较高位置。如：
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起
The river rose.河水上涨。
rise early早起
[拓展]raise意为“举起，提起，抬起”说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。用作vt.如:
He raised his head and looked at me.

易错易混辨析
★ a large number of ,the number of，a lot of,plenty of
即 时 演 练
9.The number of the cars (be) about 200.
10.Look,a large number of workers (work)in the factory.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)a large number of许多，大量，后接复数可数名词，做主语时谓语动词要用复数。
(2)the number of ...的数字/数量，后接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the workers in the factory is 87.
a lot of和plenty of的用法区别不大，基本可以通用，可以接不可数名词，也可以接可数名词复数和集合名词。做主语时谓语动词的形式由名词来决定。如：
A lot of students are playing basketball on the playground.
He always makes a lot of noise,we hate him.

课文再现 （① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
The earth is 4600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1.Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth ① some are bad.
All over the world, people have cut down ② (million) of trees. When it rains or when the wind ③ (blow), the earth is taken ④a . Forests have become deserts,2. so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.
In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health ⑤p .
Factory Pollution Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, 3.many rivers and lakes are now dead.
The Ozone Layer Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important⑥t the earth.
But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer.
Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes⑦ t the hole and reaches the earth ⑧ （direct）. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.
More Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has ⑨ (increase) a lot. 4.它主要来自燃烧石油，煤和木材。 This has formed a “blanket” around the earth.
The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is ⑩r . This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.
5.所有这些问题都是非常严重的, so we must do something now.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

目标作文
以如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment)?为题写一篇短文
It is very important to take care of our environment. Good environment can make people feel happy and fit. Then how should we protect the environment?
First,We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down.Second, We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Third, We should not throw litter around Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Fourth,Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls..
In a word,It’s our duty to protect the environment.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 第54课时
Topic 3
重点单词

1.v.点头_______________________
2.n.同意,一致;协定,协议_______________________________
3.n.行动，动作_________________
4.n.技术_______________________
5.v.需要;要求_________________
6.n.德国人;德语______________
7.n.轮，车轮，轮子___________
8.n.向导，导游；指南，手册
_______________________________
9.adj.深的adv.深深地________
10.adj.干燥的v.弄干_________
11.pron.任何人,无论谁________
12.v.嫁，娶，结婚_____________
13.n.重量;分量________________
14.n.产品，制品_______________
15.n.录像带;录像_____________
16.v.允许,准许_______________
17.n.差别;差异________________


词汇拓展

protect→ (n.)____________保护，防卫
organize→ (n.)____________组织，机构
agree→ (n.)____________同意，一致
disagree→ (n.)____________分歧，争论
marry→ (adj.)____________已婚的
→ (n.)____________结婚
6.serious→ (adv.)____________严肃地，认真地
7.different→ (n.)____________差别，差异


短语荟萃

1.★ encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
2.environmental protection环境保护
3.★ so that以便，为了=in order that
4.nod the head点头
5.shake the head摇头
6.★ hurry up 赶快
in a hurry 匆忙
7.★ give up 放弃
8.give in 让步，屈服
9.give off发出，放出（液体，气味，气体…）
10.give out 分发（试卷等）
11.Clean-up Day清扫日
12.o★ ught to do sth应该做某事 13.s★ hut off关闭（水，煤气，电等）
14.★ turn off 关闭（水，煤气，电等）
15.★ turn on 打开（水，煤气，电等）
★ turn up调大（音量）
17.★ turn down调小（音量）
18.h★ ad better(not)do最好(不)做… 19.★ instead of代替，而不是
20.travel a short distance做短途旅行
21.plastic bag塑料袋
22.cry for help呼救
23.★ in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中
24.★ after all 毕竟
25．up to达到go up to上升到
26.in the near future在不久的将来
27.★ reach a speed of达到某种速度
28.★ at a speed of以某种速度
29.produce power产生动力 30.change the world改变世界
31.set one’s mind on (doing) sth
下决心做某事
32.allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事
33.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事

句型集锦
1. can protect the environment, and it can ,too.
回收利用可以保护环境，而且还可以省钱。
2. Thank you! 谢谢！ It's a pleasure. 不客气。/不用谢。
3. the head means .点头意思是同意
4. Would you like to be a ? 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
Of course, I'd love to. 当然，我愿意.
5. First, you shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
首先，当你离开房间的时应该关闭电源。
6. Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike or a taxi if you travel .
第二，如果你短距离旅行，你最好走路或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。
7. Third, take a cloth bag when you . 第三，当你去购物时带一个布袋。
8. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
9. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
10.Some things we have done the earth while some are bad.
我们已经做的一些事对地球是有益的，而另一些是有害的。
11.We should do everything we can to protect it, or we will and lose our home

重难点解读
★ First,you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先，当你离开房间的时应该关闭电源。
即 时 演 练 （Unit2 Topic 3 P45）
--You jump the queue!( )
--Sorry, I won’t.
A.ought to not B.ought not to C.ought not D.not ought
2.This is a very important project, so you plan it very carefully.( )
A.ought to B.will C.dare D.need
考 点 揭 秘
ought 为情态动词，表“应该，应当”，语气比should强，指道义上应该做的事，有时有责备或督促的语气。Should指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如：You ought to help your mother do housework.你应该帮你的妈妈做家务。
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
其否定和疑问式为：
You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning. 你早上不应该起这么晚。
Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我应该告诉她这个坏消息吗？
★ Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time and the cost is high.它主要的缺点是过程需要很长时间并且代价很高。 （Unit2 Topic 3 P47）
即 时 演 练
We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.( )
requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats
--Look! The goldfish is dying.
--What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of care and attention. ( )
has B.offers C.requires D.receives
考 点 揭 秘
require+名词（做宾语）。如：This job requires time.这份工作需要时间。
require+sb.+不定式（作宾语补足语）。如：They require us to help them .他们要求我们帮助他们。
require+动名词主动式（不定式被动式）。如：This bike requires repairing.=This bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。
★ Some things we have done is good for the earth while some are bad.
我们已经做的一些事对地球是有益的，而另一些是有害的。（Unit2 Topic 3 P48）
考 点 揭 秘
while a.表示而，然而，表示对比，用来连接并列句。 My father likes sports while my mother likes reading.
b.表示当...时，用来连接时间状语从句。While I was waiting for the bus,an old man fell down nearby.
C.表示一会儿，一段时间。He stayed in the classroom for a while.
★ The policy requires that only taxis,buses, and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city.政策要求只有出租车，公共汽车，自行车和有特殊用途的车辆被允许在城市的任何地方行驶。
即 时 演 练 （Review of Units 1-2 P 54）
--Why don’t you watch TV at home?
--I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me that. ( )
do B.did C.to do D.doing
The teenagers to choose their own clothes. ( )
allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.should be allowed
考 点 揭 秘
allow doing sth.允许做某事。如：We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室吃饭。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。如：
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.我的父母不允许我晚上出去。

易错易混辨析
★ and和or引导的并列句区别
即 时 演 练
7. Work hard.You will fail the exam.(合并成并列句)
Work hard, you will fail the exam.= you work hard,you will fail the exam.
考 点 揭 秘
（1）用and连接并列句时，两句应为统一关系。用and连接的并列句在变化时，if条件从句用肯定形式。)
Use your head.You will find a way.(合并成并列句)
Use your head,and you will find a way.=If you use your head,you will find a way.
(注意：用or连接并列句时，两句应为矛盾关系。用or连接的并列句在变化时，if条件从句用否定形式。)
★ 英语中描述价格（price）、费用（cost）高/低常用high/low,而不用expensive/cheap.如：
The price of the car is too high. 这辆车价格太高。
The living cost in the countryside is lower.农村的生活费用较低
★ run out 和run out of 区别 用完，耗尽
My money will run out soon.我的钱很快就将用完
I ran out of my money.我用完了我的钱。

课文再现 （① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very ①d and causes acid rain.
Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. ②H , nuclear power can be very dangerous. ③T solve the energy problem, 1.people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.
China is one of the first ④ （country）in the world to use biogas technology. Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to ⑤m biogas. This renewable energy is used in people’s ⑥e life.
Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. On April 11, 2010,a new kind of electric vehicle ⑦n “Yezi” was shown in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.2.It produces electricity from the sun, the wind and CO2。 3.它不仅保护环境而且节约能源。 4.It’s too small ⑧t hold may people, but larger models will be developed in the near future.
In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai. It takes people just 7 minutes to go to the airport 30 km away. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.5.它又安静又快捷。 There is no wheel noise,⑨ there are no wheels. Maglev trains are very energy efficient and do not pollute the air. However, maglev guide paths are ⑩m more expensive than traditional steel railways.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

目标作文
某调查组到社会上进行环境污染问题的调查，设计了下列调查表。请你根据调查表内容说说如何做好学校环境保护方面的工作。
Kinds of pollution There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, water pollution, noise/white pollution and rubbish pollution.
Results The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse .


要求：短文要求正确、流畅；词数80个左右。
提示词：keep…clean and tidy, clean, sweep, throw rubbish into the dustbins,
plant, so that, protect, speak highly of, make a contribution to doing

Our school is our second home. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Everyone can do something useful to improve the environment. First of all, I think it is necessary for us to clean the school yard every day. We must clean the windows and the doors. We also need to sweep the floor. Make sure everyone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins. Those who do well in protecting the environment should be spoken highly of.那些在保护环境方面做得很好的人应该受到高度赞扬。 Of course, a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener. In a word, if every student makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our school will be much more beautiful.



Unit 3 English around the world 第55课时
Topic 1
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）
(
2
)

1.漫画 2.在今晚 3.交流，沟通
4.对话，谈话
5.解释，说明 6.不可能的
7.分，划分 8.挖（土）；掘（地）， 9.放置，安放；下蛋，产蛋 10.讲（某种语言）的人 11.外国的
12.欧洲的；欧洲人 13.旅游者，游客 14.英国，不列颠


词汇拓展

wide→(adv.) 广泛地
foreign外国的→(n.) 外国人
communication→(v.) 交流，沟通
explanation解释→(v.) 解释,说明
possible→(反义词) 不可能的
dig→(过去式/过去分词)
lay→(过去式/过去分词)
speaker→(v.) 说，讲
base以......为基础
→(adj.) 基础的，基本的
European欧洲的，欧洲人
→(n.) 欧洲
tourist旅游者，游客
→(n.v.) 旅行，观光;到…旅游
Britain→(adj.) 英国的，不列颠的
powerful强大的，有权势的
→(n.) 动力，功率；?力量；权力；


短语荟萃
1.★have a look（at...）看一看（...）
2.stick it on the wall把它粘到墙上
3.stick to (doing)sth坚持（做）某事
4.★be able to 能够......
5.cartoon character卡通人物
6.millions of数百万的
7.★all over the word全世界
=throughout the world
=all over the world
8.★one day（过去，将来）某一天，有一天
some day(将来)某一天，有一天
9.★can't wait to do迫不急待地想做某事
wait for等待，等侯
keep sb. waiting让某人一直等着
wait a minute等一会儿
10.★be ready for为...准备好（强调状态）
get ready for为...做准备（强调动作）
prepare ...for...为...准备...
prepare for为...做准备
11.★from now on从现在起
12.as well as和，除……之外（还）
13.★be pleased with对……感到高兴，满意
be satisfied with对...感到满意
14.★on business因公出差
15.do business with sb.和某人做生意
16.★be similar to和……相似
17.not really不完全是，并没有
18.★be the same as和……相同/一样
19.★have trouble communicating沟通有困难
20.★have conversations with sb.
和某人进行谈话，交谈
21.if necessary如果必要的话
22.★ask sb. for help=turn to sb.
向某人求助
23.★explain sth. to sb.=explain to sb. Sth.
向某解释某事
24.have a good trip
一路平安/顺风,旅途愉快
25.wish you success/a good trip/good luck
祝你成功/旅途愉快/好运
26.only a few只有几个
27.★get along/on with和...相处
28.as a second language作为第二语言
29.in bed躺在床上，卧病在床
in the bed在床里面
on the/one’s bed在某张/某人的床上
30.of all...所有的...中
31.mother tongue母语
32.★It is clear that很明显，显而易见
33.take the leading position处于领先地位
34. ★be popular with受……欢迎
35. ★be required to do被要求做某事
36. ★be regarded as被当作，被看成



句型集锦
1.迪士尼乐园受到全世界数百万人喜爱。
Disneyland millions of people all over the world.
2.我迫不急待地想飞到那里。
I fly there.
尽你最大的努力，从现在开始更加努力工作。
Try your best and work much harder .
他是一位伟大的电影制片人和画家。
He was a great film-maker an artist.
4.在古巴，英语被作为官方语言来说吗？
English the official language in Cuba?
5.一路顺风。祝你成功！Have a good trip.I !
6.如今有很多孩子难以与父母相处。
Many kids their parents nowadays.
7.显然，英语正变得更重要。
the English language is becoming more important.
8.在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最广泛的。
Of all these languages, English .
9.最近的研究表明，5亿多人的母语为英语。
Recent surveys show that 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.

重难点解读
★Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?你可能会遇到一些交流麻烦吗？
即 时 演 练 （Unit3 Topic1 P57）
1.I have some in working out the problem.( )
A.difficulty B.difficulties C.troubles D.difficult
2.It’s impossible a taxi on such a rainy day.( )
A.for getting B.to get C.of get D.to getting
考 点 揭 秘
(1)possible adj.意为“可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，主要用法：
①It’s (im)possible+that 从句，意为“......是（不）可能的”；
②It’s (im)possible +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说干......是（不）可能的
(2)have trouble (difficulty/problems) in doing sth.做某事有困难（麻烦），如：
I have great trouble in learning math and I am worried.我学数学很困难，我很着急。

课文再现（① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
English around the World (I)
1.There are more than 3 000 ① (language) spoken in the world.Of all these languages, English is the ② m widely used.Recent studies show that over 500 ③ （million） people speak English as their mother tongue.
......The population of the United States is 309 million people,making it the country with the largest number of native English ④ （说某种语言的人）, 2.About 300 million people speak English as their second language.There are even more people,like some in ⑤E as well as in China and Japan,who study English as a foreign language.
3.English has ⑥ （become） the base language for international business ,for the world's airlines even for the Internet.⑦W language people speak, they need to know some English if they work in these fields.It is ⑧c that the English language is becoming more and more important.
English around the World (II)
4.English has become widely used the world. Why has this happened? We may find the answer from history.
In the nineteenth century,Great ⑨B became a powerful country ,so English became an international language.Then, since the 1950s, the U.S.A. has become more and more ⑩ (power). The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.As a result, the Internet has helped English to become? m more popular.
China, the country with the ? (large) population in the world,has encouraged more people to learn English ?s the 1970s.Since the 1990s, English ? (learn) has been very popular with Chinese people.Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.Now, 5.students are required to learn English and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as ?w as in the rest of the world.





被动语态
被动语态:英语动词有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,又叫施动者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，又叫受动者。区分主动语态和被动语态，主要看主语是执行者还是承受者。如：
The flowers and grass should be watered .(被动语态)
We should water the flowers and grass .(主动语态)
◆一 构成
被动语态是由“助动词be +过去分词”构成的，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
Tom broke the cup .(主动语态) → The cup was broken by Tom .(被动语态)
2.被动语态有以下8种：
一般现在时：be(am / is are) +过去分词 Trees are planted in spring .
一般过去时：be(was / were) +过去分词 The house was built last year .
现在进行时：be(am / is are) + being +过去分词 The car is being repaired .
现在完成时：have / has + been +过去分词 The light has been turned off .
一般将来时：will be +过去分词 Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever .
含情态动词的：情态动词+ be +过去分词 My homework can be finished in two hours .
※ 只有及物动词才有被动形式，不及物动词如rise / come / go / take / place / happen等，没有被动形式。
◆二 主动语态变被动语态的步骤
通常遵循以下三个步骤：
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语动词变为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和
数的一致。
3.将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，置于句末。“by +宾语”在句中常省略。
主动语态：Many people speak English . 这里还需要连线！

被动语态：English is spoken by many people .
如：Lu Xun wrote this book .→ This book was written by Lu Xun .这本书是鲁迅写的。
People are cutting down many trees now .→ Many trees are being cut down now .现在许多树正被砍伐。
◆三 主动语态和被动语态的转换
1.双宾语的被动形式
双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：
如果把指人的间接宾语变为主语，那么指物的直接宾语保留不动。如：
His teacher gave him a book .→He was given a book by his teacher .
He has bought me a present .→I have been bought a present by him.
如果要将指物的直接宾语变为主语，那么动词后要用介词to / for，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。如：
His teacher gave him a book .→A book was given to him by his teacher .
He has bought me a present .→A present has been bought for me by him .
※ 常见的能接双宾语的动词有give / show / bring / lend / send等，这些词与介词to搭配；buy / make / draw等，这些词与介词for搭配。
2.动词短语的被动语态
许多不及物动词加上介词或副词后构成的短语动词相当于及物动词，是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时不能把短语动词分开，也不能漏掉短语动词中的介词或副词。 如：
He always takes care of his sister .→His sister is always taken care of (by him).
She turned off the radio .→The radio was turned off (by her).
3. 省略的to动词不定式用于被动语态
在主动语态中，一些表示感官或使役的动词，如hear / watch / see / feel / notice / listen to / look at / let /make / have和help等后面的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，但句子在变为被动语态后要加to。如：
He made the girl stay at home .→The girl was made to stay at home .
We often hear her sing in the room .→She is often heard to sing in the room .

目标作文篇
以The Importance of learning English 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括：
世界上有3000多种语言，其中英语应用最为广泛。
学好英语才能很好地与其他人交流、学习西方的先进科技。
参考答案：
The Importance of learning English
There are about 3000 languages in the world.All of these languages,English is the most widely used .Even though English is not the first or the second language in many countries,it is also learned as a foreign language.
If we are good at English,we can communicate with other people from all over the world easily.And we can’t learn the new technologies from those English-speaking countries without the help of English.
In a word,it’s important for us to learn English well.

Unit 3 English around the world 第56课时
Topic 2
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）
(
5
)

1.陌生人n
2.无论何时
3.上（船、火车、飞机等）；住宿v.

沉默，无声n.；使安静，压制v.

5.表扬，赞扬n. v.
6.调查，研究，探索n.

7.秘密n.
8.胜利n.
9.认为，以为；老虑v.

诚实的，老实的，坦率的adj

11.古代的，古老的adj

12.比较，对比v.
13.勇气，胆略n.
14.错误，失误n.；误会，误解v.

15.骄傲，自豪n.
16.英国的，英国人的adj.

17.发音n.
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）
18.分n. 6


词汇拓展

strange奇怪的，陌生的
→ (n.)____________ 陌生人
2.silent沉默的，无声的→
(n.v)____________沉默，无声；使安静，压制
3.secretary秘书→ (n.)____________秘密
4.honest→ (反义词.)____________不诚实的，不老实的
5.magic→ (adj.)____________有魔力的，奇妙的
6.courage勇气，胆略→ (v.)____________ 鼓励
→ (v.)____________ 使气馁
7.pride→ (n.)____________骄傲的，自豪的
8.British → (n.)____________英国的，英国人的
9.express v.表达→ (n.)_________词语，表达，表情
10.spell v.→ (n.)__________ 拼写，拼法
11.pronunciation→ (v.)______________ 发音
12.understand→(反义词.)_____________误会，误解


短语荟萃

1.★see sb. off为某人送行
2.on one’s way (to)在某人去...的途中
3.fly to飞往
4.put out伸出（手/脚/胳膊）；扑灭火/熄灭香烟
5.★with his thumb raised竖起他的拇指
6.with the lights on开着灯
7.What's up？怎么啦？
8.★ask for a ride请求搭便车
9.★give sb. a ride=give a ride to sb.
给某人搭便车
10.★get on/off上/下公共汽车/火车等
get into/out of上/下小汽车/出租车
no need to worry不必担心
★have much difficulty in communication
在交流方面有许多困难
★send sb. an e-mail给某人发送电子邮件
move to搬到
★be known as作为...而出名
16.body language肢体语言
17.★whether...or...是...还是..
18.★do some research做调查
help us with our research
帮助我们做调查
19.★even though=even if尽管，即使
20.★have a victory取得胜利
★calm down平静下来，镇静
from side to side从一边到另一边
23.as a sign of作为...的标志
24.a mad dog疯狗
a homeless dog丧家犬
a running dog走狗
a dog catching a mouse
狗拿耗子多管闲事
25.★consider doing sth.考虑做某事
26.★at times 有时，偶偶
26.★as we all know众所周知
27.in ancient times在古代
28.★be regarded as被当作，被视为
29.★compare...to...把...比作...
30.★compare...with...把...和...比较
31.a symbol of ...的象征
32.★stand for代表，象征
33.with courage勇敢地
34.★pay attention to (doing)
sth.注意（做）某事
35.★make mistakes犯错误
★by mistake错误地
★mistake...for...把...误当做...
36.★（be）the pride of...的自豪/骄傲
★take pride in为...而感到自豪=be proud of
37.as well 也
38.British English英式英语
American English美式英语
39.between...and...在...和...之间

句型集锦
1.I can’t believe that I Disneyland.我都不敢相信我将要乘飞机去迪士尼乐园。
2.Could you please to the airport?你能让我搭车去机场吗？
3.My uncle us tomorrow.我叔叔明天将和我见面。
4. you need help, or call me.
只要你需要帮助，随时给我发电子邮件或打电话。
When Bob London?Bob打算什么时候去伦敦？
He is going to London next Sunday.他打算下周星期天去伦敦。
The ancient emperors themselves dragons.古代的皇帝把自己比作龙

重难点解读
★ But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.但是在西方国家，狗被认为是人类忠实的朋友。（Unit3 Topic2 P67）
即 时 演 练
1.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
__Why not visiting Beijing?There are many places of interest there.( )
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
考 点 揭 秘
consider sth. 考虑......,如：He is considering the plan.他正在考虑这个计划。
Consider doing sth. 考虑做......,如：
We are considering going to Canada.我们正在考虑到加拿大去。
consider sb./sth.as +n./adj.把......当做（后可名词或形容词），如：
We all consider her as our monitor.我们都把她当作我们的班长。
★ The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。（Unit3 Topic2 P67）
即 时 演 练
2.People often compare children the rising sun.|( )
A.to B.with C.in D.as
3.--Why are most children under too much pressure?
--Because their parents always compare them others.( )
A.with B.by C.to D.on
考 点 揭 秘
(1)compare...with...意为“把......与......相比”，如：He compared his camera with mine.他把他的相机跟我的比较。
(2)compare...to...意为“把.....比做......。如：We often compare a teacher to a candle.我们经常把老师比喻成蜡烛。

课文再现 （① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
1.Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 2.这里有一些关于动物的单词 that are used ① (different) in western cultures and Chinese culture.
Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”,“ a running dog “ and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative ② (mean). 3.But in western countries, dogs are ③ (consider) honest and good friends of humans. The word,“dog“,has
positive meanings.For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky ④p . And “every dog has its day” ⑤m each person has good luck at times.
4.众所周知，龙在中国文化中很重要。 In ⑥ (古代的)times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures.They brought hope and good luck.The ancient emperors⑦ (对比，比较) themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. 5.Heroes killed them to protect people.
Some things have ⑧s meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, ⑨ （勇气） and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them ⑩ （well）
Ⅰ读短文，回答问题：
1.Do some things usually have different meanings in different cultures?

2.What animal have negative meanings in China?

3.How are dogs considered in western countries?

4.What does “you are a lucky dog ”mean?

5.What creatures were dragons regarded as in ancient times? Why?

6.What is the rose regarded as in both China and some western countries?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
现在进行时表将来时用法
★现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词)：
go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…如：
1).我星期五动身去北京。I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday.
2). 我的朋友今晚过来。My friends are coming over this evening.
3). 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.
4). 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.
练一练！
1）. Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2）. The Browns (go) to the North China by train next week. They (stay) in Beijing for a week. They (go) to Xi’an. They (get) there by air.
3）. Some friends (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother
(be) busy (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne (help) her mother now.
答案：is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting,
are coming, is… getting, is helping
注意！
另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：
① will / shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋动词原形：We are going to have a meeting today．
③一般现在时表示将来时
(1)根据日历，时刻表等将来要发生的动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10.
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.

目标作文
假如你是王群，正在澳大利亚度暑假。在那儿你遇到了一些语言障碍。请给你的英语老师Mr. Zhou发一封电子邮件，把
你所遇到的困难告诉他。(80词左右)
Dear Mr. Zhou，
How are you? I have been in Australia for a week. I come here to visit my uncle and spend the summer holiday. Just as I thought, I have some difficulties in understanding the people here. They speak too quickly. Sometimes I can’t follow them. And their accents are not the same. What’s worse, I can’t understand some of the words they said. I really want to know how the differences happen. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours，
Wang Qun











Unit 3 English around the world 第57课时
Topic 3
重点单词
英强导学案 仁爱英语九年级上（中考复习）
(
9
)

1.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
2.真实的，实际存在的，真正的
3.（外）孙女
4.发音，读（音）
5.对话，对白
6.抄写，复印
7.笔记本
8.日记，记事簿，日记簿
9.磁带，录音带
10.大声地adv.
11.物品，东西；目的，目标
12.能力，才能
13.复习，回顾v.;复习，复查，评论

14.翻译v.
15.讨论，谈论，商讨n.
16.精确地，确切地adv.
17.达到，获得，实现；成功
18.厌倦的，烦闷的
19.拖，拉，拽，扯
20.提及，说到
(
12
)


词汇拓展

1.sleep v.睡觉
→ (adj.)____________ 睡着的
→ (adj.)____________困倦的，想睡的
2.final adj.最后的，最终的
→ (adv.)____________最后
3.real→ (adv.)____________真正地
4.tell v.告诉→ (v.)____________ 重述
5.direct adj.直接的
→ (反义词.)____________间接的
6.pronounce v.发音→ (n.)____________发音
7.diary→ (pl.)____________日记
8.able adj.有能力的
→ (n..)____________ 能力，才能
9.translate v.翻译→ (n.)____________翻译家
10.discuss v.讨论 → (n.)____________
11.exact adj. ?确切的，精确的
→ (n.)____________ ?确切地，精确地
12.achieve v.达到，获得，成功
→ (n.)____________ 成就，成绩
13.easy→ (adv.)_______________ 容易地，轻易地
14.bore v. 令人厌烦
→ (adj.)____________ 厌倦的，烦闷的】
→ (adj.)____________ 令人厌烦的，无聊的
15.effect n.影响→ (adj.)____________有效的

短语荟萃

★see you back看见你回来
★place(s) of interest名胜
★make yourself understood
把自己的意思说清楚
speak too quickly说得太快
oral English=spoken English英语口语
★feel sleepy感到困倦
★final exam期末考试
★be afraid of害怕
★work hard at努力学习...
don’t know=have no idea不知道
★what to do做什么
★feel like doing sth想要做某事
English corner英语角
★keep a diary记日记
listen to the tape听磁带
★give sb some advice on...
给某人一些关于...的建议
★advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
how to learn English well如何学好英语
★be weak in 不擅长
★learn a lot from sb从某人身上学到许多
★read aloud大声地朗读
★do more reading多阅读
★think about思考，考虑
★take a deep breath深呼吸
★give it a try试一下
★hold a class meeting举行班会
★share ...with...和...分享...
★take notes做笔记
★In one’s opinion/view
在某人看来，依某人的看法
★It’s an honor to do sth
做某事感到很荣幸
★agree with 同意某人的观点、看法
translate...into ...把...翻译成...
★as often as possible尽可能经常地
suit sb best最适合某人
★as long as 只要；长达
★with fun愉快地
in this way用这种方法
★find out找出，查明
★write down写下，记下
have paper and a pen ready
准备好纸和笔
★be sure to一定会（要）务必做...


句型集锦
在美国你能让别人理解你的意思吗？不完全是。
Could you in the USA? Not really.
不我不敢在众人面前说英语。
I English in public.
我已经努力学习它（英语）整整一个星期了，但似乎我没有取得任何进展。
I’ve it for a whole week,but I haven’t made any progress.
我不知道做做什么。I don’t know .
有时我想要放弃。At times I
你能给我们一些关于学好英语的建议吗？
Could you on how to learn English well?
如何提高它是我最大的问题。 was my biggest problem.
他正在考虑去哪儿。He is thinking about .
我确信只要你坚持（它们），你就会取得巨大进步。
I’m sure that you will make great progress you stick to them.

重难点解读
★ Could you make yourself understood in the USA?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？
即 时 演 练 （Unit3 Topic3 P71）
1.当你和别人说英语时，应该尽量让别人听懂你的话。（完成句子）
When you are speaking English to somebody,you should try to yourself .
考 点 揭 秘
Make oneself understood意为“使自己被别人理解”，是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，宾语可以是名词或代词，补足语则根据它与宾语的关系来定，这里understood与oneself是被动关系，故用过去分词。如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高他的声音使别人听见
★ I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场合说英语。（Unit3 Topic3 P71）
即 时 演 练
2. I dare not tell him the truth. 译：______________________
3.I dare say there will be a restaurant car in the train.译：_______________ ______动词
4.He doesn’t dare to say anything. ______________________________ ______动词
考 点 揭 秘
dare 1）情态动词“敢于”--- 否定形式：dare not ；疑问形式：Dare 提到主语前
2）实义动词“敢于”--- dare to do sth., 有动词的各种形式。三单______ 过去式及过分_____
注意：dare通常不用于肯定句，除了I dare (to) say… (我敢说…)
★ And I always feel sleepy in English classes . （Unit3 Topic3 P71）
即 时 演 练
5.sleepy(词性) _______________；(词意) _________________ ；
sleep (动词意)______________; (名词意)________________;
asleep (词性)_______________； (词意) ________________；
考 点 揭 秘
对比：asleep与sleepy:
1)均为形容词,都可以作表语--- fall asleep 入睡；be asleep 睡着的；feel sleepy感到困倦， 如：
The baby is asleep,don’t turn up the radio.
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.
2)但sleepy 除作表语外，还可作定语修饰名词，而asleep不能作定语，
--- a sleepy student 一个困倦的学生
★ I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
即 时 演 练（Unit3 Topic3 P71）
6.他正在攻读英语。He is _________ ________ ______ English.
7..那是项艰苦的工作，所以我们应该努力干。
That’s a piece of ___________ ____________, so we should ________ ______.
8.他们俩都是勤奋的学生。They_______ ________ ________ _________.
考 点 揭 秘
work hard at sth. 努力学习…
[链接]hard work困难的工作; hard-working勤奋的，努力工作的(复合形容词，作定语)
★ He is wondering whether to go to the party.他想知道是否去参加聚会。（Unit3 Topic3 P74）
即 时 演 练
9.我想知道到哪去买这本书。I ________ ________ _____ ______this book.
10.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
译：
考 点 揭 秘
wonder --- 想知道；对…感到疑惑(动词), 后可跟从句及wh-+to do 结构。
【拓展】wonder ---奇观，奇迹(名词)

易错易混辨析
★ advice, advise, suggest, suggestion（Unit3 Topic3 P73）
11.My teacher gave me many on how to study English well when I had some trouble.( )
A.advice B.question C.suggestions D.problem
12.Our teachers usually gave us some on how to gave the difficulties and challenges .( )
A.advice; brave B.advices; brave C.advices; bravely D.advice; bravely
成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动（完成句子）
Jackie Chan us take part in charity activities at the meeting yesterday.
考 点 揭 秘
(1)advice是不可数名词，表示一条建议用“a piece of advice”一些建议用“some advice”。如：I’ll give you some advice,Mike,don’t try.迈克，我要给你一些忠告，别去试。
(2)suggestion是可数名词，表示一条建议用“a suggestion”,一些建议用“some suggestions”,许多建议用“many suggestions”。
(3)advise与suggest都是动词，意为“建议......”,两者的区别是：advise后面必须接sb. (not) to do sth.
suggest后面必须接sb. doing sth.

课文再现 （① -⑩完成单词；1-5英汉互译）
1.我很高兴和你们一起分享我们的观点。Kangkang said that he ① （preview）the day's lesson before class.He tried to understand the main ideas so ②t he could answer the teacher's questions in class. Lin Ping said, "Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself." Yu Zhen thought
③ (study) grammar was important when learning English.I prefer watching English movies,though sometimes I can't understand them exactly. These are our ④ (观点).Thank you for ⑤ (listen)!
2.It's an honor to talk with all of you here.Our group agrees with some of Group One's opinions.
⑥H , we have some other different ideas.Xu Duoduo said that joining the English club was the best way to improve her English.Cheng Le advised us ⑦ read a good English newspaper, like Times English Post.But she said, "3.we shouldn't translate every word when we are reading." Shu Yan told us 4.我们应该和我们的老师说英语，classmates and even with foreigners as often as possible.That's all.Thanks.
Good job! You two have told us many good ⑧ （方法）.5.Each of us can use one or more of them.But remember to choose the ones that suit you⑨ b .I insist that you review English every day. Then you will make great progress.And I think the chants, ⑩ （songs）and riddles in our textbooks are also helpful.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

B. Are you facing problems in learning English?If so ,the ① two ways will help you to learn it more easily and with more ② !
“I download English songs from the Internet .It has really improved my listening.What ’s ③ ,
I am happier when I study this way , ”said one junior student.Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an④ way.Before you listen,you can read first and find out what the song is about .While ⑤ ,pick some useful words or phrases.A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary.
Watching a movie is⑥ good and interesting way .It is wonderful to watch movies ,and it can help your English a lot .Said a junior three student.You can also imitate the⑦ of the actors.So choose your favorite movie before watching.Then⑧ paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down ⑨ words or phrases.In this way ,you can increase the number of words and understand the dialogs ⑩ .
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳
由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。 它 主要具有以下几种功能：
1. 作主语 Where to meet is a problem.在哪儿见面是一个问题。
2. 作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语
I can’t decide when to start. 我不能决定何时动身。
（ 2）作介词的宾语
I am thinking about how to answer the question .
3. 作宾语补足语
He taught me how to sing the song.
4. 作表语
The first step is which to take .
考点归纳：
1. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的同意句转换。如：
I don’t know what I should do next.→I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该怎么办。
Can you tell me how I can improve my English?→Can you tell me how to
improve my English? 你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？
The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. → The doctor told him when to take the medicine.
医生告诉他什么时候吃药
We can't decide when we should start.→We can't decide when to start.我们没有决定什么时候出发。
2.动词后面要加不要加上介词？如：
（误）I didn’t decide what room to live.
（正）I didn’t decide what room to live in. 我没有决定住什么样的房间。
注：what room 是名词，平时我们可以这样说live in the room，但是不可以这样说：live the room，所以后面需要介词，
（误）I didn’t decide where to live in.
（正）I didn’t decide where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿
注：（where 是疑问副词，副词前不需要加介词了，不能说 live in where,只能说live where）
注：(可以说：live there,live in the room，不可以说live in there ,live the room)
3.动词后面要不要宾语呢？如：
（误）I don’t know what to do it.
（正）I don’t know what to do。 我不知道做什么
注：这里不要it,因为do 虽然需要宾语，但是前面已经有what了，what已经是do 的宾语，it在这里多余
（误）I don’t know how to do .
（正）I don’t how to do it。 我不知道做什么
注：这里要it，因为do 是及物动词后面需要宾语，而how是疑问副词，不是疑问代词，它在这里作状语，所以这里需要it。

目标作文
假如你是王群，正在澳大利亚度暑假。在那儿你遇到了一些语言障碍。请给你的英语老师Mr. Zhou发一封电子邮件，把
你所遇到的困难告诉他。(80词左右)
Dear Mr. Zhou，
How are you? I have been in Australia for a week. I come here to visit my uncle and spend the summer holiday. Just as I thought, I have some difficulties in understanding the people here. They speak too quickly. Sometimes I can’t follow them. And their accents are not the same. What’s worse, I can’t understand some of the words they said. I really want to know how the differences happen. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours，
Wang Qun

Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1
Section A
I. 根据句意，用have/has been (to)或have/has gone (to)完成句子。
1. ─Where is Jane? ─She_______________ the post office.
2. ─ _______ you ______________ the Mount Huang?
─ Yes, I _________________ there twice.
3. Mr. Smith _________________ Shanghai. We have to meet him next week.
4. ─We haven’t seen you these days. Where ___________ you ___________?
─I __________________ Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我刚从家乡回来。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ from my homework.
2. 中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ____________ ___________ ___________in China.
3. 它是拍照的好地方。
It’s a good place _____________ ______________ ______________.
4. 顺便问一下，你的旅行怎么样？
___________ ___________ ___________, ____________ was your trip?
5. 铃声响了。该上课了！
There ___________ ___________ ___________. It’s time for class!

Section B
I. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
英强作业本 仁爱英语 九年级上册
42

1.go __________ __________
2.come __________ __________
3.stop __________ __________
4.take __________ __________
5.dance__________ __________
6.enjoy ___________ ___________
7.see ___________ ___________
8.cook ___________ ___________
9.put ___________ ___________
10.study___________ ___________

II. 根据所给信息用现在完成时编写一段话。
Activity Name do the housework watch TV play the piano feed the animals
Jack
Sue









Jack hasn’t done the housework, but Sue has done it.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section C
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. Now ______________ (交流) are becoming easier and quicker.
2. The Whites have lived in London ______________ (/s?ns/) two years ago.
3. China has developed ______________ (rapid) these days.
4. Judy has _________ /?:l′redi/ been to many countries such as Germany, Australia, France and so on.
5. The doctor succeeded in ______________ (save) the boy’s life yesterday.
6. With the help of my teacher, I have made great ______________ (进步) in English.
II. 根据所给的音标、语境或单词的提示，完成短文。
Great changes have taken place in Beijing. In the past, the roads were 1.____________ /′n?r??/. Big families were crowded 2.___________ small houses. Many children couldn’t get enough food and good education. People kept 3.___________ touch with their friends and 4.______________ /′rel?t?vz/ far away mainly by letter or telegram. But now there are more and more ring roads. And the buildings are 5._____________ (tall). People can enjoy good 6._____________ /′med?kl/ care. There are more food and clothes to 7.______________ /′s?t?sfa?/ people’s needs. We can use telephones, cellphones, fax 8.____________ /m?′?i:nz/ and the Internet. We are so pleased to 9._____________ the changes in Beijing ourselves.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________

Section D
I. 句子翻译：根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 因特网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
The Internet __________ __________ ____________ ___________ in our daily lives.
2. 我爷爷有空的时候经常下棋和听收音机。
My grandfather often ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in his__________ __________.
3. 最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅游。
In __________ years, more and more people love to travel _________ _________.
4. 他今年计划和家人出国旅游。
He plans to __________ __________ ___________ ___________ with his family.
II. 看图写话。




1. be, twice 2. keep in touch with
___________________________________________ __________________________________________




3. take place 4. in the open air
__________________________________________ _________________________________________
Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2
Section A
I. 选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1. —You look so tired! Why?
— Because I have _____________(just/yet) carried the heavy boxes here.
2. —Have you _____________ (yet/ever) been to Jiuzhai?
— Yes. I went there last year.
3. We haven’t finished the work __________(already/yet) because of the bad weather.
4. I have ______________ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it .
5. China has _________ (already/yet) succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
II. 句型转换。
1. Betty has already cleaned the house. (改为否定句)
Betty ____________ _____________ the house ____________.
2. Have you turned off the lights? (做出肯定回答)
_____________, we _____________.
3. They have a lot of rules at home. We have a lot of rules at home, too. (同义句替换)
They have a lot of rules at home. ____________ ____________ ____________.
4. The movie is so interesting that we all like it very much. (同义句替换)
It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ movie _________ we all like it very much.

Section B
Ⅰ.情景交际。从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1.Where is Jane? A. So do I.
( ) 2. Have you been to the museum? B. About 4 million.
( ) 3. I hate going to the shopping centre. C. She has gone to the library.
( ) 4. What’s the population of our city? D. So they are.
( ) 5. Pandas are the cutest of all. E. No, never.
II. 根据短文内容，选词填空。
As we know, the world has a population of 7.2 1. ___________ (billion/billions)
and it is increasing 2. ___________(by/to) 90 million every year. China has already 3. ____________ (reach/reached) 1.3 billion, so it has the largest population in the world. It’s reported that the population in developing countries 4. ____________(is/are) larger and is growing faster than 5. ____________ (those/that) in developed countries.
As a result, the population problem has become more serious in 6. ____________ (developing/developed) countries.

Section C
I. 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。


1. We should ______________ save these animals.
2. ______________ my teachers, I can catch up with my classmates now.
3. They reached the finish line ______________.
4. Mo Yan _____________ a Chinese writer.
5. ___________, we have finished two thirds of the task.
6. China is _______________ many policies to improve our environment.
II. 根据所给的音标、语境或单词的提示，完成短文。
China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many 1.____________ /′s???l/ problems for the whole nation. For example, there is 2.___________(little) living space for each family. And it is not easy 3.___________ find jobs. It’s also hard for China to 4.___________/ s?′pla?/ energy and water to satisfy people’s daily needs. Most cities are more crowded 5.___________ before, and the traffic is much heavier. 6.______________ (nature) environments are becoming 7. ______________/w?:s/. China has taken many measures to control the population. And the measures have worked well in it. 8. ______________, our government still faces a serious population problem. So we have a long way to go.

Section D
I.英汉互译。
1. 增加了___________________ 2. 到目前为止_______________
3. 执行____________________ 4. 采取措施做某事 _________________
5. 幸亏_____________________ 6. 作为……而出名 _________________
7. 五分之三_________________ 8. 被……所环绕 ___________________
9. developing countries ____________ 10. developed countries ________________
11. So do I. __________________ 12. So it is. ___________________
II. 看图写话。



1. never, before 2. China, 1.3 billion
____________________________________ _______________________________________




3. work well in 4. hate, place
____________________________________ ________________________________________

Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3
Section A
I. 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个词组只能用一次。


1. Don’t worry. I can ______________ the life here soon.
2. Every year ______________ visitors travel to the Great Wall.
3. He seems to be happy. ______________, he is so sad.
4. Red _____________ good luck in China.
5. We all hope you can______________ to see the places of interest yourself.
6. Sam ___________ swim in his free time, but now he likes playing soccer.
II. 根据句意，选用since 或for填空。
1. The Browns have lived in London ____________ thirty years.
2. My hometown has changed a lot _____________the reform and opening-up.
3. The farmers have worked on the farm____________ 3:00 p.m..
4. We haven’t seen Lisa ____________ two years ago.
5. The movie has been on ___________ half an hour.
6. I have learned 3000 English words ____________ I came here.
7. John has had the new bike ___________ only a week.

Section B
I. 写出下列短暂性动词所对应的延续性动词（组）。

borrow ─ ___________
2. buy ─ ___________
3. leave ─ ___________
4. die ─ ___________
5. join ─ ___________
6. finish ─ ___________
7. begin/put on ─ ___________
8. close ─ ___________
9. fall ill ─ ___________
10. catch a cold ─ ___________

II. 句型转换。
1. The film began ten minutes ago. (同义句替换)
The film ____________ _____________ ____________ for ten minutes.
2. He bought his camera last year. (同义句替换)
He _____________ _____________ his camera ___________ last year.
3. She has worked in the factory since she was sixteen years old. (就划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ has she worked in the factory?
4. They joined the club ten years ago. (同义句替换)
They ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ the club for ten years.
5. The government should provide the poor with houses. (同义句替换)
The government should ___________ houses __________ the poor.
6. My grandmother died nine years ago. (同义句替换)
My grandmother _____________ _____________ _____________ for nine years.
7. I borrowed the book three days ago. (同义句替换)
I ___________ ___________ the book __________ three days ago.

Section C
I. 根据句意用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. My workmates and I work very ___________(hard/hardly).
2. He was __________(homeless/homelessness), so we took him in.
3. They have been away from school _________(for/of) a long time.
4. It's only __________(human/human’s) nature to want a comfortable life.?
5. He asked me __________(another/other) question instead of answering me.
II. 根据音标、词形变化或语境的提示，完成短文。
One of the most 1. _________ ['be?s?k] human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world 2._________(valuable) their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
Some people are homeless for a short 3.__________ ['p??ri?d] of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
There are many causes of 4.___________ (homeless). Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem 5.__________ drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless 6.__________purpose.
7.___________ [w?t'ev?(r)] the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just 8.__________ eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to 9.___________ [help] the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
Section D
I. 看图写话。




1.often, encourage 2. be, since 2013
____________________________________ ____________________________________




3. contribution, education 4.used to；teacher
____________________________________ ____________________________________
II. 短文写作：
你了解希望工程吗？希望工程都做了哪些实事，请你介绍一下希望工程。并根据以下提示写一篇80词的文章。
提示词：afford make contributions to encourage respect continue
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Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 1
Section A
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. Her hair is in a terrible___________ [mes].
2. She was full of _____________(羞愧)at her bad behavior.
3. I haven’t seen him for______________ ['sevr?l]days.
4. Please ___________ [p??(r)] the water into the pot.
5. Playing computer games is a __________(浪费)of time.
6. Cars not only____________(污染)the air in cities, but make them crowded.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.一切都改变了。__________ has ___________.
2.农民们砍掉了山上的树。
The farmers ____________ ____________ the trees in the hill.
3.他们打算这个周末去野餐。
They ___________ ____________ a picnic for Saturday.
4.人们可以看到蝴蝶和花在花丛中飞舞。
People can ____________ bees and butterflies ____________around the flowers.
5. 由于村民的破坏，花和草都没了。
The flowers and grass __________ ___________because the villagers___________ them.

Section B
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. No____________ [pe?n], no gain.
2. Fish cannot ___________ (呼吸) out of water.
3.The bad air makes my ____________ [t?est]hurt.
4. We should reduce the waste we ___________(生产).
5.He can’t____________ [be?(r)] having a cat in the house.
II.从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
what’s worse in a bad mood had better write to be harmful to

1. Litter_______________ our environment.
2. I _______________ you as soon as possible.
3. It’s dangerous here. You _______________ go home at once.
4. Every time they went dancing, they ended up_________________.
5. It is getting colder._________________, they don’t have enough water.

Section C
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. Don’t talk ____________ (loud) in the library.
2. My ____________ (hear) has always been poor.
3. Noise pollution makes people feel_____________ (pleasant).
4. The bed was ____________ (comfortable) because it’s too dirty.
5. Do you think that smoking will do____________ (harmful) to your health.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.它甚至会导致人们生病或变聋。
It can even ____________ them to ___________ ___________ or deaf.
2.在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人容易变聋。
People who ___________ ___________ ____________ in noisy conditions often go deaf.
3.在公共场所发出巨大的噪音也是一种污染。
_________ a loud noise ___________ __________ is also a kind of pollution.
4.现如今，许多国家都在努力解决包括污染在内的各种各样的问题。
Nowadays, many countries are ___________ to solve all _____________ of environmental problems, ____________ noise pollution.
5.据报道许多美国的青少年听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差。
It __________ __________ that many teenagers in America can hear ___________ __________ than 65-year-old people do.

Section D
I. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Reading in the sun is bad ___________ our eyes.
2. Some factories put waste water__________ the river.
3.___________ example, we can choose a quiet to live.
4. We can learn a lot from him ___________ many ways.
5. Litter is everywhere ____________ the increase in population and the development of industry.
II. 短文写作。
生活中有许多的污染。请你举列说明它们的危害。并倡议大家减少污染，人人争当环保卫士。内容要点包括：
由于水污染，花和草都没了；
空气污染影响人们的呼吸；
土地污染破坏了土壤；
光污染使人们的眼睛变瞎；
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 2
Section A
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. I have forgotten it____________ [k?m'pli?tl?].
2. A lot of water can be ____________(贮存) by forests.
3. Two thirds of the country is dry or___________ ['dez?t].
4. In the next few days , there will be a____________ (沙暴).
5. Everyone need to try their best to____________ (减少) pollution.
6.____________ (虽然)my grandfather is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
II．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.才过了一会儿，很多冰块变成了水。
After a while, a lot of ice has __________ __________water.
2.树能够防止土壤被水流带走
Trees can stop the water__________ __________the earth ___________.
3.外面的风刮得厉害，我们必须马上回家。
The wind __________ is __________ __________, we have to go home right now.
4.我在街上走的时候，什么也看不清。
While I was ___________ __________the street just now, I couldn’t _________ _________.
5.滥伐树木对人类、动植物都有害处。
___________ __________ trees is harmful to __________ __________, animals and plants.

Section B
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. Don’t throw___________(垃圾) around.
2. It’s our duty to care for __________(野生的) animals.
3. Making noise in the school is a bad ___________(行为).
4. I have a mind to __________ ['p?n??] you for stealing a cookie.
5. I don’t want to stay in the __________ [?n'ta?di] room any more .
6. ___________ [p?'h?ps] it will be helpful for us to learn something about it.
II. 根据句末要求完成句型。
1. None of us likes pollution. (同义句替换)
___________ ___________ pollution?
2. A lot of water can be saved by forest .(改为主动语态)
Forest ___________ ___________ a lot of water.
3. The old man couldn’t see anything. (同义句替换)
The old man could ___________ ___________.
4. You mustn’t walk on grass or pick flowers. (改为祈使句)
___________ ___________ on grass or pick flowers.
5. The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.(就划
线部分提问)
___________ is the government ___________ to protect the environment?

Section C
I. 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take away too much cut down as a result be good for be important to

1. ______________, we succeeded in finishing the task.
2. Doing morning exercises ______________ our health.
3. Do you know who ______________my CDs just now?
4. Water______________ us, so we should save every drop of it.
5. The trees have gone because the farmers in the village _______ them ________.
6. ____________ harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这也就在地球的周围形成了一个覆盖层。
This ___________ ___________ a blanket around the earth.
2.这是很危险的，因为这种射线能够引起癌症。
This is ___________ ___________because this king of radiation can __________ __________.
3.在这期间我们已经在很多方面改变了这个星球。
During this period, we __________ __________ our planet a lot in many ways.
4. 森林已经变成了荒漠，因此很多种类的动植物都正在消失。
Forests ____________ ____________ deserts, so many kinds of animals and plants ___________ ___________.
5.它使海平面升高，地球的气温不断变化。
It causes ___________ __________of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth__________ ___________.
Section D
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1.Our government will help us solve the ______________(短缺)of food.
2. ___________ ['n??li] all of them received a letter from their teacher.
3.We should ____________[d?'sk?v?(r)] ways to escape from the house.
4.After they walk a long time, they are all hungry and ____________(口渴的).
5.To ____________ [?'v??d] hitting the car, John took a sudden turn and fell down.
II. 短文写作。
污染严重影响了我们的生活，没人喜欢污染。但是我们该怎么做才能减少污染，保护环境呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章。内容要点包括：
保护动物；
不乱扔垃圾；
不随地吐痰
不践踏草坪，乱摘花。
多种树。树可以防风固土，树可以防止水土流失。
要求：（1）所给信息全部用上；
（2）适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Pollution is a big problem in our daily life. No one likes it. But what should we do to change it？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 3
Section A
I.根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. _____________________(点头) your head means that you agree with me.
2. To protect the environment, you had better not use _____________(塑料的) bags when you go shopping.
3. The two countries haven’t reached an ______________(协议) on this problem yet.
4. The teacher encourages us to__________________(回收) old cans to protect the environment.
5. ____________ _____________(放弃) smoking is good for your health.
6._____________ _______________(快点), or you will be late for school.
II. 从方框中选择恰当的并列连词填空, 每词限用一次。


1. Your article is interesting _________________ your handwriting is beautiful.
2. Math isn’t easy, ________________ I like it.
3. I like reading, ________________ my brother likes writing.
4. Save water, ______________ there will be only the last drop of water left on earth.
Section B
I.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。
当你离开家的时候应该关闭电灯。
You ___________ ____________ turn off the lights when you leave home.
2. 事实胜于雄辩。___________ speak louder than _______________.
3. 回收利用不仅能够保护环境，还能省钱。
Recycling can __________ __________ protect the environment __________ _____________ save energy.
4. 别和他生气了，毕竟他只是个小孩。
Don’t be angry with him. ___________ ____________, he is only a child.
II.选择题：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. It is a nice house____________ it hasn’t got a garden.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 2.—Thank you for helping my sister with her English, Mr. Li.
—___________.
A. It’s very kind of you. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.
( ) 3. About 75 percent of the students can go swimming _____ the rest can’t.
while B. and C. so
( ) 4. I’d like to walk to the park instead of ____________ there by bus.
goes B. going C. go
( ) 5. If you want to be a green person, you ought __________ energy and ______ air pollution.
to save; reduce B. saves; reduces C. saved; reduced
Section C
I. 词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
1. It takes the students ten minutes _____________ (get/to get) there by bus.
2.?They are from America, but they can speak ______________(German/Germans) very well.
3. As we all know, learning English _________________(require/requires) hard work.
4. Take a _________________(deep/deeply) breath, and you will feel more relaxed.
5. Nowadays, many countries are looking for _______________(renewable/renew) energy to protect the environment.
II.根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。
Long long ago, people lived in a clean world. There were no modern 1.____________(machine). The air was fresh. However, life today has 2.___________(bring) many new problems. One of the 3.____________(big) is the environmental pollution. Noise pollution makes us hear more loudly and get 4.___________ ['??ɡri] more easily. Light pollution is 5.____________(harm) to birds. Air pollution is the most serious 6.___________( [ka?nd]) of pollution. It is bad for all living things.
Now, in order to protect our world, we need to do some important things. For 7.____________, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. Everyone should care for 8.___________ [wa?ld] animals and plant more trees. Of course, easier said than done. 9._____________(action) speak louder than words. If everyone knows the 10._____________(important) of protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________5. ____________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10.___________
Section D
I. 选择题：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( ) 1.—My ink is __________. May I use yours?
—Certainly.
A. run out B. runs away C. running out
( ) 2. —I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. _________, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. For instance C. After all
( ) 3. —Is Jack on duty today?
—It_______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t
( ) 4. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
—_____ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either…or B. Neither…nor C. Not only…but also
( ) 5. _________ he was exercising in the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.
A. While B. Before C. After
II.短文写作。
新鲜的空气对人类、动植物至关重要。随着工业的发展，空气污染已成为一个较为严重的问题，请就以下内容写一篇80词左右的文章。
要点提示：
1. 导致空气污染的原因：燃烧的汽油，化工厂，越来越多的汽车等；
2. 空气污染产生的影响：呼吸问题，致癌，出行安全等；
3. 治理措施与建议：政府采取措施限制废气的排放；多植树；宣传知识、绿色出行等。
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Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 1
Section A
I.根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。
1. As is known to all, English is the most ______________(广泛地) used around the world.
2. I advise you to speak to ________________(外国人) to practice your oral English.
3. Is Mickey Mouse your favorite ______________[kɑ:'tu:n] character?
4. We must try our best to protect our planet_______ _______ _______(从现在开始).
5. Our team won the football match and we __________ ___________ __________(对……满意) the result.
II.句型转换。
We plant many trees every year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees __________ ___________ by us every year.
About one fifth of the people in the world speak Chinese. (改为被动语态)
Chinese __________ ____________ by about one fifth of the people in the world.
The work was finished by us three hours ago. (改为主动语态)
We ____________ the work three hours ago.
I am excited to visit Disneyland! (改为感叹句)
___________ ____________ I am to visit Disneyland!
Section B
I.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我爸爸已经去北京出差了。
My father has gone to Beijing _____________ _______________.
2. 我和外国人交流没有困难。
I have _____________ ______________ __________________ with foreigners.
3. 如果你有困难，你可以向同学们求助。
If you have any problems, you can _________ your classmates _______ ________.
4. 你能告诉我西班牙语和英语是否相似吗？
Could you tell me if Spanish is _____________ _______________ English?
II. 看图写句子。





1. plant; by; every year 2. water; by 3. cake; divide; by
1.___________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
Section C
I. 选择题：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( ) 1.English is used______ the first language ________ most people in America.
A. as; as B. for; by C. as; by
( ) 2. —I’m going to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great! __________.
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes!
( ) 3. Most of the time, he has no trouble ______________ the people from different countries.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding
( ) 4. __________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____________ teachers.
A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women
( ) 5. My dad is going to Cuba _____________. He will stay there for a week.
A. on show B. on business C. on sale
II.根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。
Watertown is a great place for a family to take a vacation. Teenagers want to visit the world’s 1.__________(large) water slides and eat at the Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band 2.___________(play) at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will enjoy the Clown City Café. They have organized games and the staff dress up 3.__________ ([?z])clowns(小丑).
There is also a lot for parents in Watertown. 4.______________( [if]) they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both 5.____________[d?'l???s] and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. And 6._______________( ['evrib?di]) can learn something in Watertown. There are three 7._________________(museum). Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many hours 8._____________(walk) through the History Museum.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
Section D
I. 词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
1. I can’t wait _______________ (visiting/ to visit) the Great Wall.
2. The students may have trouble_______________(to learn/learning) math.
3. ______________(However/Whatever) I do, I always try my best.
4. Jack is flying to England next week, but he is _________________(a few/ a little) worried about his English.
5. English is ____________(speaking/spoken) as the first language as well as the official language in America.
II.短文写作。
在中国，英语作为一门国际性语言，它的普及程度明显高于其他外语。我们为什么要学习英语？怎样才能学好英语？请根据你学习英语的感受谈一谈你的看法。词数80个左右。
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Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 2
Section A
I.根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?
—Sorry, I am a ________________['stre?nd??] here.
2. —_______________(无论何时) you need help, just call me.
—It is very kind of you.
3. If you want to travel around Beijing, a ______________(旅游指南) may be helpful for you.
4. Tom and his brother are flying to Japan tomorrow. Let’s _________ them ___________(送行) at the airport.
5. —Excuse me, could you please ________ me _______ _________ (让……搭车) to the bus station?
—Certainly. Get on, please.
II.语法专练：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I _______________(fly) to Hainan tomorrow.
You’d better _____________(not talk) so loudly in class.
He reads books instead of ____________(chat) on line on Sundays.
I have a good chance _____________(visit) Shanghai this summer holiday.
He had some trouble ____________(plan) a birthday party. So he turned to his friend.
I am thirsty. I feel like ____________(drink) some juice.
Section B
I. 选择题：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. Please hurry up! Flight 237 _________________ to London at 2:00 p.m.
A. are flying B. is flying C. flies
( ) 2. —Should I come over around six, Mr. Han? —__________.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever
( ) 3. When someone tells you that he is going to a place of interest, you should say “_____________”.
A. The same to you. B. Take it easy. C. Have a good trip.
( ) 4. —Dad, must we wait until the light become green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we __________. That’s the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. have to
( ) 5. —Do you have difficulty in ____________ English?
—Yes, but I try to make myself ____________.
A. to speak; understood
B. speaking; understood
C. to speak; to understand
II. 根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. In Japan, people bow as a sign of ___________________(尊重).
2. Tom was so happy because he was ______________(表扬) by the teacher.
3. Please don’t tell anyone about it. It is a ____________(秘密) between you and me.
4. The ____________(寂静) was broken by a loud cry.
5. Let’s ask the teacher to help us with our ________________(调查).
Section C
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. We were (认为) as VIPs at the party last night.
2. Maria is an (诚实的) girl. She never lies to anybody.
3. People in /'ein??nt/ times wear animal skins to keep warm.
4. He likes to his son’s face_______ a red apple. (把……比作……)
5. Don’t_________ (犯错) next time!
6. He showed great (勇气) by jumping into the cold lake to save the girl.
7. The new car was the (骄傲) of the whole family.
II. 根据音标、词形变化或语境的提示，完成短文。
Bruce and Bruno looked worried those days. Their father went to a town far away. Before leaving, he said he would write to them as soon1. he found a job there. But two months 2. /pɑ:st/, they did not hear from him. Now they had nothing except the old house and they had 3. /n??/ money to buy any food. They thought for a long time. Then they decided to 4. (seller) the house and look for their father. So one day the two brothers said goodbye to their friends and started to go. They arrived 5. the station and bought two tickets.
They were 6. /??freid/that they would be hungry in the train, so they went to the market to 7. something to eat. They saw bananas for the first time. The seller told them the bananas were delicious, so they8. (buy)
five kilos and got on the train with them. After a while Bruce brought out a banana and bit(咬) a little. Just 9. that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道) and it was 10. /dɑ:k/in the train. He was afraid and called out, “Have you taken a bite of your bananas, Bruno?”
“Not yet.”
“That’s good.” Bruce said, crying, “I did and went blind!”
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Section D
I. 句型转换：根据要求变换句型。
1. We gave a stranger a ride on the way to the airport. (同义句替换)
We ________ ________a stranger on the way to the airport.
2. My father will meet me at the station tomorrow. (同义句替换)
My father_______ _______me at the station tomorrow.
3. People use body language every day. (改为被动语态)
Body language _______ ________ _______ people every day.
4.Jack is going to Japan by plane this afternoon. (改为同义句)
Jack _________ _________ to Japan this afternoon.
II. 看图写话。
1. 2.



1. be, hiking, tomorrow_______________________________________________________
2. New York, next Sunday____________________________________________________
III. 短文写作。
请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。(80词左右)
1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;
2.全球有4亿多人把英语作为第一语言来使用;
3.世界上有许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学习和使用;
4.中国的日益强大(powerful)和国际化，激励着越来越多的人学习英语，建设美丽中国。
It’s very important for us to learn English well. ___________________________________________
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Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 3
Section A
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. Listen to the (对话) and answer the three questions.
2. How do you (发音) your name?
3. I stayed up last night and I am /'sli:pi/.
4. Keeping a ____________/'da??ri/every day can improve your writing ability.
5. The old woman lives happily. Because there are ten (孙女) taking care of her by turns.
6. Miss Black often reads aloud to make herself (hear).
7.The little girl is badly ill. She doesn’t feel like (吃)anything.
II. 看图写句子。





1.if , rain , tomorrow 2. yesterday 3. be bad for
1.____________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________
Section B
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. Please read (大声地)so that I can hear you clearly.
2. Put these plastic /'?bd?ikts/on the shelf.
3. He has the /?'bil?ti/ to speak several languages.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
Could you give me some ____________ on ____________ ____________ _____________English well ?
2. 三年前，我的英语也很薄弱。
I_________ ___________ ___________ _________ English three years ago.
3. 阅读文章时，你应尽力猜测新词的意思。
You ought to __________ _________ ___________the meaning of the new words while ___________articles .
4. 郑智不敢在公共场合说英语，因为他怕犯错误。
Zheng Zhi ___________ _____________ ___________ English in public , because he is afraid of ___________ _____________. .
5. 李先生正在考虑要买哪辆车。
Mr. Li is _________ __________ ___________car __________ ___________.
III. 改写同义句。
1. I don’t know how to deal with it.
I don’t know how _______ _______ _______ with it.
2. Tom is wondering where he will go.
Tom is wondering where _______ _______.
3. I can’t decide which dictionary to choose.
I can’t decide which dictionary ________ ________ ________
Section C
I．词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
Lisa is afraid of __________ (speak/ speaking) Japanese in public.
He__________ (dares/ dare) not perform ballet in the front of the class.
It’s an honor____________ (to share/ share) my opinion with all of you.
Please remember____________ (shutting / to shut) off the electricity before you leave.
We should stick _____________ (exercising / to exercising) every day.
Lin Tao practiced__________ (to play/ playing) the violin when he was seven.
II. 根据音标、词形变化或语境的提示，完成短文。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was 1. (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned
2. /b?k / and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t3.
/f?'get / to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was 4. (surprise) why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 5. /b??θ / said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much 6. who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always 7. / 'nes?s?ri /. Perhaps that is 8._________ /wa?/ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
Section D
I. 短文改错：找出短文中有错误的地方划线并改正，每行只有一处错。
An international school has many students
coming from all different part of the world. 1. _________
There are not Chinese students at international 2.__________
schools. Most of the schools teach English and 3.__________
use English textbooks. Students do not have much exams. 4._________
But they do have a lot of homeworks. 5._________
II. 短文写作：假如你是陈东，你要参加学校即将举行的关于“分享学好英语的经验”的演讲比赛 ，请按以下要求写一篇80字左右的演讲稿：
提示词: honor, used to, weak, give up; useful, fun ,English corner ,tape, keep a diary; stick to.
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Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1
Section A
I. 词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
1.The girl is not __________ (allowing/ allowed) to watch on weekdays.
2.Paper is used for ____________ (writing / writing on) .
3.The lock is made____________ (of/ from) metal. It’s very hard.
4.I wish I ____________ (can / could) fly in the sky like a bird some day.
5.--What’s the rocket used_____________ (to / for) ?
--Oh, it’s used to send satellites or spaces into space.
II. 句子翻译：根据汉语意思完成句子。
我妈妈允许我做完作业后看电视。
My mother allows me_________ ____________TV after finishing my homework.
这个MP3是用来听英语歌的。
The MP3 is used for ____________ _______ English songs.
我们的书桌是木头制成的。
Our desks ______ _____________ ______ wood.
可以把你的新手表给我看看吗？
Can you ____________ your new watch______ me?
笔记本电脑是在1985年在日本被研发的。
The laptop ____________ ____________ in Japan in 1985.
Section B
I. 根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1. Do you know who_________ (发明) the airplane?
2. Edison made more than two thousand _________ (invent) during his life.
3. .A speech on How to Learn English Well _____ (give) on the playground last night .
4. _________ _________ _________ (据说)four people were killed in that accident.
II. 单项选择
( )1. Do you know when the radio ________?
A. invent B. is invented C. was invented
( ) 2. The bridge _________ten years ago.
A. was built B. has built C. built
( ) 3. Most of people don’t like the old, but I’m _____them . I love to talk with the old.
A. the same as B. similar to C. different from
( ) 4. –Is carbon (碳) made ________ ink ?---Of course, it is.
A. of B. from C. into
( ) 5.---Did you go to Mary’s birthday party yesterday?
---No, I ________ to go to the party.
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited
Section C
I. 根据所给提示填空，每空填一词。
1. We all agree that computers are the most useful i___________.
2. Peter is a clever boy, but he made a lot of s_________ mistakes in the test .
3.What shall we do tomorrow? Do you have a ___________/ θ?:t/?
4. —What’s the ___________/'r?ub?t/ made of?
— Metal. It can walk, dance and talk like humans but it can’t think like us.
5. They could fly over high mountains with the help of __________(热气球) at that time.
6. Do you know the meaning of the symbols on the ___________(键盘)?
7. They are playing games with toy _________ (枪).
II. 短文改错：找出短文中有错误的地方划线并改正，每行只有一处错。
?Hundred of years ago, news was carded 1. ____________
by?people on foot or by a horse. 2. ____________
It takes people a long??time to receive news. 3._____________
Now it is possible??to sending words and pictures 4. _____________
in seconds. Billions of??people learn about news
either by watching TV and by reading.?? 5. _____________
Section D
I. 词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
1. Mike, don’t forget__________ (take/ to take ) your camera when you come to school.
2. Can you say it__________ (with/ in ) English?
3. We live __________ (on/ in ) the sixth floor.
4. It’s bad to talk __________ (with/ about ) others’ shortages behind them.
5. It’s good for us to do more exercise to keep __________ (health/ healthy ).
II. 综合填空：根据音标、词形变化或语境的提示，完成短文。
Today people can 1. / ju:s / the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are 2. (communicate) with. That may change in the future.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone 3. (call) “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. 4. / w??/ it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something 5. show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 6. your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will 7. / send / you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and 8. (need)leave your room.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________5. _________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. _________
III. 短文写作。
手机给人们的日常生活提供了许多方便，但是使用手机也存在着一些弊端。作为一名中学生，你对学生持有手机有何看法？根据提示写一篇短文，词数在70左右。
提示：offer a lot of convenience(方便),bring some trouble , necessary ,text message , be bad for
More and more people have mobile phones in China._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 2
Section A
I. 根据所给提示填空，每空填一词。
1. I seldom eat junk food _________ ________ ________ keep healthy.（为了）
2. Can you tell me which river is the longest river_____ ______ ______(在地球上)
3.There will be a wonderful movie this evening. I’m excited and _______ ______ _____ watch it.(迫不及待地)
4.I believe that our dream ________ _________ _________ one day.(将会实现)
5. He _________ playing the guitar _________ playing the piano.(和…比，更喜欢)
II. 根据要求完成句子。
1. Many people discussed aliens those days.（改为被动语态）
Aliens ____________ __________ by many people those days.
Robots will drive the buses and taxis in 2048. （改为被动语态）
The buses and taxis_________ ________ _________ by robots in 2048.
We will plant trees and flowers under the sea in the future.（改为被动语态）
Trees and flowers _________ ________ _________ under the sea in the future.
I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
I get up early ________ ________ _______ catch the early bus.
5. He believes that his dream will be realized.（改为同义句）
He believes that his dream __________ _________ _________.
Section B
I. 词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
Astronauts from China will __________(join/take part in)the space flight to the Mars.
Karl Bens____________(discovered/invented)the car in 1885.
I _________(enjoy/prefer) science to dance.
Let’s work hard. Then our dream __________(will come true/come true)
Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order to discover_________(new something/something new).
II.根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
The cake __________ _________ _________(完成) very soon.
Our cars __________ _________ _________ (生产) by robots in the future.
The article says the houses __________ _________ _________ (建造)under the sea in the near future.
Some basic computer skills __________ _________ _________(应该掌握) by us.
Section C
I.根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
He __________ _________ _________ (以命名)his father.
My brother ___________ (重)30 kilos. He is a little thin.
This summer holiday I had a good ____________(旅行)to the Mount Huang.
If you want to get more ___________(信息)about the space, please search the Internet.
The police followed the man __________ _________ _________ _________ (相隔)about 50 meters.
It ___________ _________ _________ __________ since we landed on Mars.= It __________ _________ _________ since we landed on Mars. (两天)
The _________(暴风雨) blew down many trees last night.
II. 综合填空：
Copernicus was an astronomer(天文学家). He studied the 1 (planets/weather) and the stars. He found out that the earth 2 (walks/goes) around the sun. He put his thought into a book, but he hid the book. Nobody could read it 3 (before/after) Copernicus died.
Many years later, Galileo 4 (read/watched) the book and believed that thought. Galileo said that the earth was moving around the sun. This made lots of people 5 (happy/angry) because they thought the earth must be the center of the universe. Galileo got into trouble and he had to say that he was 6 (brave/wrong), but Galileo knew he was right.
Galileo watched the moon carefully through his telescope(望远镜). He 7 (invented/saw) some hills there. He also saw 8 (millions/millions of) stars in the universe. In 1673 his eyes became weak, and then he couldn’t see 9 (anything/nothing) through his telescope.
Galileo died in 1642 and the world lost a 10 (funny/great) man. But in the same year, another great scientist Newton was born in England.
1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10. ____________
Section D
I. 单项选择
( )1.—You will be famous _____ if you keep on working hard. — Thank you.
A. some days B. the day C. one day
( )2. —Most housework ______ by the robots in the future.—I agree.
A. will do B. will be done C. is done
( )3.The population in the USA is about _____ it is in China.
A. one-fourth B. one-fourth as large as C. one-fourth large
( )4. —How many books did you borrow in the library?
—Three. I borrowed one yesterday and ____ two this morning.
A. other B. the others C. another
( )5. —Did you see the accident happen with your own eyes?
—Yes. And the police asked me to ____________it.
A. tell B. describe C. show
( )6. —This problem is ______ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
—Don’t worry. We will help you.
A. beyond B. beside C. behind
II.短文写作
2013年6月，中国成功发射神州十号宇宙飞船，并实现与天宫二号顺利对接，看到这消息，我很激动，对中国宇航员很佩服，并对科学产生兴趣，我决定要好好学习，特别是学好科学和英语，努力锻炼身体，将来当一名宇航员。请根根提示以 I want to be an astronaut为题写一篇80个字左右的短文。
In June, 2013, the spaceship Shenzhou X was successful sent into space. I was_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3
Section A
I.用that, which和who填空。
1.That boy ________ has a big nose is my good friend Tom.
2.The bike________ I bought yesterday cost me 280 yuan.
3.These classrooms___________ were built last year are very beautiful.
4.Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut___________ gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship.
5.China is the third nation _________ sent a person into space.
II. 词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子正确。
1. Yang Liwei is our ___________(nation/national) hero.
2.What’s more, we have launched _________( another/other) four spaceships in the past few years.
3.They spent 2.5 hours __________(exploring/ to explore) the moon.
4. The spaceship returned to the earth __________(safe/safely).
5.It __________(says/proves) that China has made great progress in its space industry.
6.All of us are very_________ (pride/proud) of our country.
Section B
I.汉译英。
1. 下决心做某事___________________ 2. 建议某人做某事_______________
3. 控制宇宙飞船方向________________4. 掌握计算机技术 _________________
5. 发现一些新的办法________________6.更好为我们服务 _________________
7. 改变速度_________________ 8. 也…一样___________________
II . 情景交际。（根据对话的内容，把空缺的句子补充完整。）
(Mr. Gao is showing his students around the Science Museum.)
A: Look! What a large rocket! Mr. Gao, 1. _______________________________ .
B: It’s used for sending up the spaceships, Liu Ming.
A: 2
B: China has sent up five manned spaceships.
A: Spaceships are so magical! 3
B: They are controlled by computers.
A: How do they work?
B: They control the speed and direction of spaceships, ever the temperature.
A: Oh, the computer technology is so useful. Thank you for your introduction.
B:4. . You’d better work hard to master computer technology.
A: OK, I will.
Section C
I.根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1._________ ________ _________ __________ （毫无疑问）that you are right.
2. In business, computers are used to ________ and _______ ______(预定和取消订单).
3.In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are like human _______ [bre?n].
4.The two cities _______ ________ _______(被…连接) a bridge.
5.The ring looks _______ ?['ta?n?] but quite expensive.
6.The outside of an orange is a little bitter, but the i________ is sweet.
7.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used ________(恰当地).
II.短文改错。
One Day Without Computer
Today, when I got up, I just turned on the computer as usually,
but it didn’t work. Then I tried my brother PC, my parents’ even
my dog’s, but none of them worked. Later, it was reported in TV
that all of the computers in the world break down today. So the world
is quite different. For instance, we can’t play games, watch movie or
do shopping at home. Besides, we can’t communicate by send e-mails
or chatting online. With the help of computers, businessmen can’t
place or cancel orders online. Teachers can’t give lessons for their students. __
What’s more, robots controlled by computers can’t do danger work
for humans. Even the doctors can’t find the diseases easy.
In short, we almost have trouble with everything without computers today.
Section D
I.根据要求完成句子。
1.That man is talking to Jim. That man is Mr. Smith.（并成含定语从句的复合句）
That man _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ is Mr. Smith.
2.I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Bing Xin. （并成含定语从句的复合句）
The book ___________ __________ ___________ from the library ________ _______ by Bing Xin.
3.It’s true that we have made great progress in space industry.(改为同义句)
There is ___________ ___________ that we have made great progress in space industry.
4.The boy can’t work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)
The boy can’t work out the problem _________ _________ ________.
5. The mother ________ the boy ________ ________ play the ball in the street.(警告…不要做…)
6.No one knows where he has gone ________ ________(确切地)
II.短文写作
下面是某班学生做了一个调查报告的结果，内容是“关于上网的利弊”，请你根据结果介绍他们的观点，并给出你的看法。
赞同（60%） 反对（40%）
1.可以从网上获取所需的信息 1.上网浪费时间和金钱
2.对学习有帮助 2.网上有学生不宜阅读的东西，对其有害
3.在网上交朋友 3.网上交的朋友不可靠
4.通过网络交流快捷方便 4.和朋友联系可以写信或打电话
你的看法


The table tells us that 60% of the students think getting online is very helpful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________








九年级（上）参考答案
参考答案
参考答案Unit 1Topic 1
Section A
I. 1. has gone to 2. Have, been to, have been 3. has gone to 4. have, been, have been to
II. 1. have just come back 2. have taken place 3. to take photos
4. By the way, how 5. goes the bell


Unit1 Topic 1
Section B
I. 1. went, gone 2. came, come 3. stopped, stopped 4. took, taken
5. danced, danced 6. enjoyed, enjoyed 7. saw, seen
8. cooked, cooked 9. put, put 10. studied, studied
II. Jack hasn’t done the housework, but Sue has done it. Both of them have already watched TV. Sue has also played the piano, but Jack hasn’t played it because he doesn’t like it at all. He likes animals, so he has fed the animals. But Sue hasn’t fed them.

Unit1 Topic 1
Section C
I. 1. communications 2. since 3. rapidly
4. already 5. saving 6. progress
II. 1. narrow 2. into 3. in 4. relatives
5. taller 6. medical 7. satisfy 8. machines 9. see

Unit1 Topic 1
Section D
I. 1. plays an important part/role
2. plays chess, listens to the radio, spare/free time
3. recent, during vacation 4. make a tour abroad
II. 1. I have been to Australia/Sydney twice.
2. We kept in touch with our friends by letter in the past.
3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
4. They are watching a movie in the open air.

Unit1 Topic 2
Section A
I. 1. just 2. ever 3. yet 4. never 5. already
II. 1. hasn’t cleaned, yet 2. Yes, have 3. So do we
4. such an interesting, that

Unit1 Topic 2
Section B
I. 1—5. CEABD
II. 1. billion 2. by 3. reached
4. is 5. that 6. developing

Unit1 Topic 2
Section C
I. 1. take measure to 2. Thanks to 3. at the same time
4. is known as 5. So far 6. carrying out
II. 1. social 2. less 3. to 4. supply
5. than 6. Natural 7. worse 8. However


Unit1 Topic 2
Section D
I. 1. increase by 2. so far 3. carry out 4. take measures to do sth. 5. thanks to
6. be known as… 7. three fifths 8. be surrounded by…
9. 发展中国家 10. 发达国家 11. 我也一样。 12. 的确如此。
II. 1. I have never been to France before.
2. China has a population of 1.3 billion.
3. The one-child policy has worked well in controlling China’s population.
4. I hate going to a crowded place.

Unit1 Topic 3
Section A
I. 1. get used to 2. millions of 3. As a matter of fact
4. stands for 5. come for a visit 6. used to
II. 1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. for 6. since 7. for

Unit1 Topic3
Section B

I. 1. keep 2. have 3. be away (from) 4. be dead
5. be a member of/be in 6. be over 7. be on 8. be closed
9. be ill 10. have a cold
II. 1. has been on 2. has had, since 3. How long
4. have been a member of 5. provide, for
6. has been dead 7. have kept, since
Unit1 Topic3
Section C
I．1. hard 2. homeless 3. for 4. human 5. another
II．1.basic 2.value 3.period 4.homelessness
5.with 6.on 7.whatever 8.to 9. help



Unit1 Topic3
Section D
I．1.My mother often encourages me to study hard.
2.I have been in England since 2013.
3.Project Hope has made a contribution to education.
4.The man used to be a math teacher.
II．短文写作。
Do you know about Project Hope? And how much do you know about it? Let me tell you，Project Hope is an education program to help students．It builds schools in the poorest parts of China．And the students in Project Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor，and help one another．It also helps poor families afford an education for their children．Minmin is a girl from a poor family. But it’s lucky for her to receive help from Project Hope．With Project Hope’s help，she has been a college student for two years. She told us that she will work for Project Hope．By 2012, Project Hope has aided 4.5 million children to go to school and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools. Project Hope has worked well and I believe it will do better and better.



Unit2 Topic1
Section A
I．1.mess 2.shame 3.several 4.pour 5.waste 6.pollute
II．1. Everything; changed 2.cut down 3.are planning 4.see; flying
5. have gone; destroyed




Unit2 Topic1
Section B
I．1. pain 2. breathe 3. chest 4 .produce 5. bear
II．1. is harmful to 2. will write to 3. had better 4. in a bad mood
5.What’s worse



Unit2 Topic1
Section C
I．1. loudly 2. hearing 3. unpleasant 4. uncomfortable 5. harm
II．1. cause; become sick 2. work and live 3. Making; in public
4. trying; kinds; including 5.was reported; no better