Section A (GF-3c)
Unit 8
How do you make a banana
milk shake?
Revision
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel and cut up the bananas.
Next, put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender and drink the milk shake
祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、指示、请求、要求或建议等。
1.祈使句主语一般都是第二人称you,且you通常省略。这种祈使句一般以动词原形开头,否定形式是在Don't + 动词原形。如:
Be more careful next time.下次仔细点。
Don't play computer games.不要玩电脑游戏。
2.带有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句通常以let为引导词,一般用来提建议。
肯定形式为 Let + 人称(第一、第三) + do sth
否定形式为 Don't let + 人称(第一、第三) + do sth
=Let + 人称(第一、第三) + not + do sth
Let's watch the cartoon now.现在我们看卡通片吧。
Let's not play soccer in the street.我们不要在街上踢足球。
Don't let her watch so much TV.不要让她看这么多电视。
祈使句
-- bananas do we need?
--We need three bananas.
-- yogurt so we need?
--We need one cup of yogurt.
countable noun(可数)
uncountable noun(不可数)
How many
How much
询问可数名词的“多少” 用how many;
询问不可数名词的“多少” 用 how much。
Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns
可数名词 & 不可数名词
plural forms(复数)
singular forms(单数)
Nouns
(名词)
无单复数形式
Uncountable nouns
Countable nouns
可用a/an, many, few/
a few等修饰
不可用a/an修饰,可用much, little/
a little等修饰
1.How many + 可数名词复数形式+ 一般疑问句?
e.g. How many students are there in our class?
How many books can you see?
2.How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句?
e.g. How much water do you drink every day?
How much money do you have?
How many & How much
Circle the correct word in each question.
1. How (much/many) bananas do we need?
2. How (much/many) sugar do we need?
3. How (much/many) bread do we need?
4. How (much/many) tomatoes do we need?
5. How (much/many) cheese do we need?
3a
Presentation
Please use many or much to fill in the blanks.
1、A: How _____ watermelon do we need?
B: We need four pieces of watermelon.
2、A: How _____ watermelons do we need?
B: We need four.
3、A: How _____ oranges do you need?
B: Two.
4、A: How _____ orange do you need?
B: Two cups.
much
much
many
many
不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词,与of构成短语才能表示量。如:
① 结构: 数词 + 容器 + of
② 数词大于1时,容器用复数。
③ 既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
a cup of yogurt two cups of yogurt
a spoon of honey two spoons of honey
a bag of apples two bags of apples
a piece of paper two pieces of paper
popcorn
salt
popcorn machine
[m???i:n]
bowl
[b??l]
corn
We need ___________.
____ 1. __________ do you make popcorn?
____ 2. __________ corn do we need?
____ 3. __________ do we do next?
____ 4. __________ salt do we need?
____ 5. Now can we eat it?
a. Half a cup.
b. _________, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
c. Yes, we can!
d. Next, _________ on the machine. _________, add the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
c
How
How much
What
How much
First
turn
Finally
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
3b
d
e
b
a
How to make popcorn?
Finally, you can try it.
First, put the corn into the
popcorn machine.
Next, turn on the machine.
Next, pour the popcorn into a bowl.
Then, put some salt on the popcorn.
3c
Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from
the library
First, dig a hole. Then …
Do you know how to plant a tree?
First,dig a hole.
And put the tree in the hole.
Next, put the soil back into the hole.
Then,water the tree.
It’s OK now.
( )11.The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner.
A. cleans B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
( )12.Could you tell us how ________ a pizza?
A.do B.to do C.make D.to make
( )13.Lily put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.
A.sugar;the two cup B.sugars;the two cups
C.sugar;the two cups D.sugars;the cups
( )14.I'm sorry. There is _____ salt at home. Will you please buy some?
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
( )15.Mike,you shouldn't ________ the book from the library.
A.take out B. take up C. cut up D. put up
B
D
C
D
A
16.然后,把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
Then,________ the milk ________ the blender.
17.孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。
The children had ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ beef soup.
18.天空中有几只鸟?
________ ________ ________ ________ there in the sky?
19.下一步我们需要做什么?
What do we ________ ________ ________ ________?
20.让她向锅里加两勺盐。
Let her ______ _______ ________ ________ _____ ________ the pot.
pour
into
much rice
six bowls
of
How many birds
are
need to do next
add two spoons of salt to
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.________(keep) quiet in the library.
2.Don't ________(swim) in the river,please.
3.Please don't ________(be) late for school next time.
4.You should not eat too much ________(meat).
5.They visited two big ________(factory) last month.
6.There ________(be) some bread on the table. You can have some.
7.Would you like to buy some ________(salt), Mrs. Smith?
8.Both his uncle and his aunt are famous _________(scientist).
9.How much ________(coffee) is there in the cup?
10.How many ________________(watermelon) did you buy yesterday?
Keep
swim
be
meat
factories
is
salt
scientists
coffee
watermelons