四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（十）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__， “Yes. ” “Don't worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！” I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought
2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read
5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in
6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily
7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless
8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed
9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest
10. A. to B. for C. with D. from
1—10、AACDB BADBD
第二部分
A
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
(??? ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online?????????????? ? B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time ?D. different kinds of activities
(??? ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
A. helpful and important???????? B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive?????? D. different kinds of activities
? (??? )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails??????????? B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults ?D. Spending all day in the net bars
? (??? )4. Playing computer games________.
?A. gives us lots of information ?B. makes our studies worse
?C. makes us more clever????????? D. is harmful to our health
? (??? )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
?B. We can learn English from the Internet.
?C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
?D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5D
B
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
1. People with little education usually _______.
A. spend a long time in school???????????????????????? B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs???????????? D. have a smaller chance to get a good job
2. The earliest education was probably to _______.
A. make a man lead a better life?????????????????????? B. teach a man to write and think
C. make people get a way of living?????????????????? D. teach people to read good books
3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 圆满的?????????????? B. 崭新的??????????????????? C. 公平的????????????????? D. 全面的
4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.
A. accept education as a way of living??????????? B. take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make plays??????????? D. learn subjects like language and math
5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. education should make a man improve
B. people can get education in a short time
C. people should be able to get better-paid jobs
D. all subjects are so important for a way of living
参考答案1. D?2. C? 3. D?4. B? 5. A?
C
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”
“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
1．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A． Because he had no money to own a ship
B． Because he hasted to live a dangerous life
C． Because he wanted to make his parents happy
D． Because he looked forward to getting a good job
2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea
d. Robinson drank with his friend
e. A long and hard fight happened
A． a-d-c-e-b B． d-a-c-e-b C． a-c-b-e-d D． d-c-a-b-e
3．What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A． Everything was fine B． The sea was quiet all the time
C． The wind was weak D． Sea life was dangerous at times
4．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?
A． the Turkish Captain B． his friend
C． the captain of a ship D． his father
5．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A． Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish
B． Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain
C． Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain
D． Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain
【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。
1．题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。
2．题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。
3．题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。
4．题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。
5．题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（一）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict? 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can? 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do? 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something? 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that? 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home? 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
1. A. on B. with?? C. in
2. A. it?? B. this? C. that
3. A. forgets B. remember? C. forget
4. A. thinking? B. speaking C. reading
5. A. know? B. find C. solve
6. A. anything? B. nothing C. something
7. A. else?? B. more C. old
8. A. by?? B. over? C. in
9. A. sadly? B. alone C. lonely
10. A. However? B. Or C. If so
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.
【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。
第二部分
A
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
?A. find a good job?????????????????????????????????????????? B. provide advice
?C. make her life easier???????????????????????????????????? D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
?A. 致函??????????????????????????? B. 称呼?????????????????????? C. 陈述?????????????????????? D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
?A. Discussing face-to-face.???????????????????????????? B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
?C. Minding your own business.??????????????????????? D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.
?B. It is easy to start a company with others.
?C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
?D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D
B
Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.
A．make people's bones stronger
B．help people recover faster
C．be good for people's memory
D．change people's sleep for the better
2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?
A．by examining blood and hair.
B．by checking tears and sweat.
C．by taking people's temperatures.
D．by testing people's blood pressure.
3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.
A．a lot of fibre?? B．high fat
C．much protein? D．many vitamins
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.
B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.
C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.
参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C
C
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
(?? )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will??_______.
A．be in danger????????????????????????B．be fined
C．stop the traffic? ??????????????????D．see a policeman
(?? )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.
A．交警??????? B．行人???????????C．红绿灯???? D．斑马线
(?? )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.
A．put on the helmet??????????????? B．go in the bike way
C．put on the seat belt?????????????D．see if it carries too many people
(?? )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
参考答案1.B? 2.B? 3.C? 4.A
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（二）及答案
第一部分：任务型阅读
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．
But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．
1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）
2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）
3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）
【答案】
【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．
【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．
【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．
【解析】
1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations． 细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？ 根据语境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations?作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果． 可得出答案．
2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． 细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ 根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． 我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．
3．By sitting down to talk with their children． 细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？ 根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．
大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．
第二部分
A
Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.
Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.
Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying
The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.
Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”
Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity
Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.
Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.
1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?
A. Because they don't set long-term goals.
B. Because they haven't got enough time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.
D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.
2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?
A. To explain the reasons for failure.
B. To prove the importance of failure.
C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.
D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Failure can build up your confidence.
B. Successful people seldom failed.
C. Failure is more important than success.
D. Successful people use failure as a tool.
参考答案1. C ?2. B 3. D
B
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
?????? When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
?????? Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself???????????????????????????????? B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself???????????????????????? D. the man helps it come out
2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties??????????????????????? B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow???????????? D. sell clothes from door to door
3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up???? B. give up?????? C. grow up???? D. bring up
4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D
C
Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.
Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.
Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.
1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.
? A. Beans??????? B. Carrots????? C. Onions???????? D. Potatoes
2. Vitamin K can ____________ .
? A. make our teeth strong????????? B. help us see better
C. stop some illness????????????? D. help our skin healthy
3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .
? A. vitamin?????? B. fruit??????? C. drink?????????? D. Vegetables
4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .
? A. there are many kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetables
C. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we don’t need to eat other kind of food
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4B
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（三）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
Bike?sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.
A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike?sharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
10. A. air B. time C. space D. money
1—10、BCDAB DACDC
第二部分
A
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time ?? A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping ?? Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only ?? It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
? A. set a certain bedtime and rising time????? B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
? C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running
B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you should read an exciting story????
D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.
? A. talking? ?? B. eating? ? C. reading? ? D. sleeping
4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.
? A. taking a cold shower?? B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience ?????? D. raising your body temperature
参考答案1A? 2 A ?3D ?4B
B
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They
? say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）? citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
?? ???Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
????? Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
?? A. vegetable????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? B. fruit
?? C. meat????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. cereal
2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
参考答案1. D??2. A??3. D??4. C?? 5. B??
C
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems? to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱).? Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A. 加强????????????? B.减轻???????????? C.提高???????????? D.接替
2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two?????????????? B. There???????????? C. Four.????????? D. Thirty-three
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Students should not listen to music before exams.
B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .
C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.
D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.
B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.
C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.
D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.
5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A. Scientists suggest great music.
B. Music and exercise lead to stress.
C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.
D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.
参考答案BACDC??
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（四）及答案
第一部分：首字母填空
To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I can't live happily, or I will feel sad in life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you don't go to concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are w__4 __ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b__5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l__6_ __ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k__7 ___ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l___8_ __ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, "T___9___ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c___10___ of others and makes his mind and body strong." Music is an important part of our lives.
参考答案
1. Without 2. For 3. interesting 4. waiting 5. because
6. listening 7. kinds 8. like 9. Through 10. care
第二部分
A
The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．???
??? Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．???
??? Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men? moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．
??? Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．
??? Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．
??? Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any
hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of
the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
(? )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
??? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．
??? B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．
??? C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．
??? D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．
(? )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ????????．
A．化学??? B．化学物质??? C．化学的? D．医学的???
(? )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ??????．
??? A．made the drinking water dirty?? B．polluted the land
??? C．killed the animals and fish????? D．all of the above
(? )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ?????．
??? A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
??? B．we need more people，not more waste
??? C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
??? D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．
(? )5．From the passage we can know that now man ??????．
??? A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
??? B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
??? C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
B
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
??? Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
??? How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
??? But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.
1. The world is thirsty for water because______.
?A．we don't have enough fresh water
?B．a lot of water goes into sewer systems
?C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water
?D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water
2. The underlined word "face" means"______".
?A．turn the face down??????????????????????B．turn the face up
?C．turn the face to?????????????????? ???????? D．turn the face back
3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.
?A．is only bad for living things
?B．is not bad for buildings and factories
?C．can be produced in factories
?D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.
?A．use the water with salt in it??????? ?????????????????? B．remove the salt from sea water
?C．get water from underground??????? ???????????????? D．reuse the water in cities
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea water???????? ????????????????? B．A thirsty country
C．The importance of water?????????? ???????????????? D．The world's water problem
参考答案ACDBD
C
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
1. From the passage we know that our dreams ?????????????.
A. are imagination of our daily life??????????? B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings??? D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that ????????????.
A. you are in a state of being cold??? ???? ?B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hunger?????? ??? ?D. you should have had your dinner that day
3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams ?????????????.
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable??? B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams??????????????????? D. is of no use for us
?参考答案DCA
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（五）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students? 1 ??going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and?? 2 ??like to wear long hair. Some of 3 ???try to be more original so that they can?? 4 others' attention(注意).
???? However, another group of students?? 5 ??pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own?? 6 ?. They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.
?????? Students going after fashion sometimes?? 7 ?look really great, but sometimes may be? 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy? 9 ?after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ??ourselves, so we will be ourselves.
1. A. enjoy? B. want? C. practice D. finish
2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys
3. A. them B. their? C. theirs D. they
4. A. find?? B. get???? C. send? D. compare
5. A. often? B. don't? C. no?? D. always
6. A. questions? B. problems? C. thoughts? D. ways
7. A. may? B. must C. need?? D. should
8. A. upset? B. terrible C. ill D. original
9. A. go?? B. to go????? C. and go D. to going
10. A. like? B. surprise C. fit? D. include
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；
（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。
（1）A enjoy喜爱?????? B want想要?? C practice练习????? D finish完成?根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A
（2）A men男人? B women女人?????? C children孩子????? D boys男孩?根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D
（3）A them他们 B their他们的?????? C theirs他们的????? D they他们，主格?根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A
（4）A find发现? B get获得????? C send发送??? D compare比较?根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention得到他人的关注。故选B
（5）A often经常?????? B don’t?不能C no不 D always总是?根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B
（6）A questions问题? B problems问题??? C thoughts想法???? D ways风格?根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D
（7）A may可能? B must必须?? C need需要??? D should应该?根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A
（8）A upset心烦的??? B terrible糟糕的?? C ill 生病的D original新颖的?根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B
（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的?故选B
（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇??? C fit 合适?? D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C
【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
第二部分
A
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).? Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.?
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.?
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.?
(??? ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .
A. especially??? B. gradually??? C. luckily??? D. finally?
(??? ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .
A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand?
(??? ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice? _________during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it
(??? ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room?
(??? ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake?
参考答案1C? 2B? 3A? 4D? 5D
B
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
(??? )1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house??????? B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house ??????????????????????????? D. keep the door closed
?(??? )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground??????????????? B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor???????????????????????????????? D. If you have a long rope
(??? )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape through stairways.?????????? ??????? B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.? ????? D. Use a lift to come down at once.
(??? ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows?????????????????? B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire??? ????????????????????????? D. Waiting for Help
参考答案1B? 2C? 3D? 4B
C
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙)
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water--Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each
other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four
2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A． Spain. B． England.
C． The United States. D． Thailand.
3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese.
C． Burning man， D． Pouring water.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，
5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A． a tour guide B． a science report
C． a story book D． a fashion magazine
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
1．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。
5．A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（六）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and __5__， ”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.
“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
1—10、BCDAC BCDDC
第二部分
A
There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
???? Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
???? Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
???? In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
???? After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
???? A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.
B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.
C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
???? D. How to tell stories to your children at home.
2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.
A. collect enjoy with pictures
B. prepare a lot of things for the game
C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children
3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions
B. find a table to play the game
C. lay out the pictures
???? D. change the pictures
4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. match??? B. cover ????C. mean?? D. entertain
5. When playing this game, children _____.
???? A. cut out pictures from magazines or books
B. read magazines or wash clothes
C. make up stories about the pictures
D. make up stories with their parents
参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C
B
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
??? Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
?? Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He should reach the age of 17.
B. He should get a special two-year driving license.
C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.????
D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license
2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.
A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.
B. has a full driving license.
C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.
D. is given a special two-year driving license
3. In the driving test, one _____________.
A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.
B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.
C. has to be examined only in car driving skills
D. must drive round for more than an hour
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878
D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
5. The best title for the passage is ______________.
A. Driving licenses in Britain.???????? ?? B. Tests for Britain people.
C. Driving cars.??????????????????? ? D. Young Men’s driving licenses
参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
C
Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.
Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.
Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.
（?? ）1. After Jack's mother came home from school, she?????? .
?A. was angry with him????????????????? B. told him what his teachers had said
?C. asked him to keep away from problem kids? D. was patient enough to listen to her son's words
（?? ）2. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?
A. Jack must be punished by his mother.??
B. Jack might not enter a good high school.
C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.
D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.
（?? ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Peter's family are living much better.?
B. Simon is now studying at a university.
C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.
D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.
（?? ）4. The main idea of the passage is to?????? .
A. make friends with problem kids???
B. keep in touch with friends all the time
C. try to understand children and help problem kids
D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam
参考答案1D 2B 3D 4C
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（七）及答案
第一部分：任务型阅读
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
1. What is Sydney famous for?
2. Where is the Blue Mountains?
3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?
4. How can we get to Manly?
5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。
1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。
2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。
5. About 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。
第二部分
A
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
??? A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
??? Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
???? Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
???? Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
??? What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________
? A. all Chinese people are generous.
? B. Chinese people always waste food.
? C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.
? D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
? B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
? C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
? B. Many people die of hungry.
? C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A
B
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ?100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ?100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ?100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua?ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ? l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum?pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.
A. still went up in value?????????????????????? B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value????????????????? D. was still ours
2. We are always valuable to the people _______.
A. who pay us?????????????????????????????????? B. who call us
C. who hate us?????????????????????????????????? D. who love us
3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.
A. who you know????????????????????????????? B. who made you
C. who you remember??????????????????????? D. who you are
4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
5. Why did the famous teacher use a ?100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D
C
Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year
Polluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.
That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.
What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.
Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.
Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.
Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.
1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.
A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays
B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous
C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful
D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should
2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?
A. Solid fuels.????? ?B. Coal stoves.??????? ?C. Poor gas.?????? ??D. Cooking smoke.
3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. airing??????? ???B. cooking???????????? C. burning??????????? D. cooling
4. The author intends to tell people ________.
A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes
B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen
C. to guard against household pollution from cooking
D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household
参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（八）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
??? On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.
??? Cities 4 ?Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 ?the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
??? The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 ?reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 ?some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
??? “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
1. A. coaches? B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced
3. A. less? B. more C. farther D. nearer
4. A. in? B. like C. around D. outside
5. A. hats? B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
8. A. mainly? B. mostly C. main D. most
9. A. that? B. this C. one D. it
10. A. close? B. closing C. open D. opening
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选 C。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。
（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。
（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。
（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。
（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。
（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。
（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。
【点评】环境保护类短文。
第二部分
A
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
?? A. 耳膜???????? B. 耳鸣???????? C. 耳垢??????? D. 耳疾
2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
?? A. Illness and hearing problems.??????????? B. people with hearing problems.
?? C. Ways to protect our ears.??????????????? D. Danger of loud noise.
3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.
?? A. A little earwax?? ????B. Earplugs??????? C. All noise???? D. Noise louder than 85 decibels
4. The underlined sentence means ___________.
?? A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
?? B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.
?? C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
?? D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.
参考答案1C? 2A? 3D? 4B
B
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care?????????????????? B. Taking medicine?
C. Seeing the doctor???????????????? D. Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age?? ????? B. height????????? C. reading???????? D. computer
3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.????????????? B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.??? D. Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土? ???? B. 闪电???????? C. 紫外线?????? D. 超声波?
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care??????????? B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy???? D. Way of Being Healthy
参考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A
C
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.
Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Don’t use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. The main reason for global warming is _________.
?? A. The oil ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. carbon dioxide??
? ?C. paper cups, bags and boxes.?? D. television and computers
2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”.
?? A. 活力?????????? B. 干劲??????????? C. 精力?????????? D. 能源
3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
?? A. Three?????????? B. Four???????????? C. Five?????? ????D. Six
4. Which of the following is true?
?? A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.
?? B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
?? C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
?? D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________.
?? A. slow down global warming ?B. make energy
?? C. change our daily life D. change the world weather
参考答案BDCBA
四川广安伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读练习（九）及答案
第一部分：首字母填空
Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.
But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough
7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”
On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .
“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。
1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。
3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知help，帮助，符合句意。故填help。
4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填chance。
5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。
6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填for。
7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填time。
8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。故填better。
9. different【解析】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different不同的，符合句意。故填different。
10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。
第二部分
A
??Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
? ?Robot Teachers
? ?Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
? ?A Touch Tablet (书写板)
?? Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
?? Up, Up and Away
? ?It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The robot teachers can ___________
A. train students to speak English ??
B. help students learn Japanese and English?????
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.
?? A.撞击????? ??????????????? B. 妙语? ??????????????? C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.
?? A. a very short time??????????????? B. quite a long time??????? ??? C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
?? A. The iPad?????????????????????????? B. The robot??????????????????????? C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title for this passage may be ________
?? A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 ?????????????????????
? ?B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010????? ??????
? ?C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
参考答案ACBCA?
B
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
?? The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
?? Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?
A. The Yellow River.?????????????? B. The wetlands.
C. North China.?????????????????? D. Cities in China.
2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?
A. It’s very hot.?????????????????? B. It’s too cold.
C. There’s a lot of snow.??????????? D. It rains a lot there.
3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?
A. Wildlife can find food and home there.
B. All wildlife can live freely there.
C. There’ re enough friends for them.
D. There is enough room for them.
4. What’s the use of the wetlands?
A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.????????????????? B. To prevent floods.
C. To offer lots of food for human beings.???? D. A and B.
5. Which of the following is Not true?
A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.
B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.
D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.
参考答案?BDADB
C
The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
??? In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little
sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in??????????? .
A. South America????????? B. South Africa???????????? C. Britain??????? D. Australia
2. John Cadbury opened? a factory to make chocolate drink in?????????? .
A.1824???????????????????????? B.1831???????????????????????? C.1897????????????????? ??? D.1905
3. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time??????? .
A. when chocolate was cheaper?
B. when more and more chocolate was produced
C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.
4.At first, not many people bought chocolate???????? .
A. because it was very expensive????????
B. because people didn’t like the taste
C. because they wanted to have other drinks
D. because there was no chocolate sold?? in the shops
5.Cadbury’s Milk Bar???????????? .
A. was first made in 1897??????? B. is a kind of plain chocolate
C. is famous neither in Britain nor in America
D. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world
4、参考答案ABDAD
