2019中考情景交际用语知识点汇总及练习（附答案）

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2019中考情景交际用语知识点汇总及练习附答案
常见考点清单
1.问候 Greetings
Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！
Hello/Hi. 您好！
How are you? 你好吗？
Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？
Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,too 我也很好。
How is …? ….好吗？
She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。
Good night 晚安。
Good bye … 再见….。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
See you later 待会见。
Just so-so. 还行吧！
Are you…? 你是…吗？
Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。

2.介绍 Introductions
What is your name? 你叫什么名字？
May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？
My name is… 我的名字是…。
Just call me… 就叫我….好啦。
What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？
My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…
How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？
Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？
What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？
His/Her name is… 他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐
Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce … 让我来介绍一下…。
I’d like you to meet… 我想让你见….。
Come and meet… 来见见….。




3.告别 Farewells
Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。
Good night. 晚安。
I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。
We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。
It is a pleasure! 不客气。
Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。
Take care. 请慢走。


4.打电话 Making telephone calls
Hello! May I speak to…? 你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？
Is that… (speaking)? 你是XXX吗？
Just a moment . 等一会。
Hold on, please. 等一会。
He/She isn’t here right now. 他现在不在。
Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗？
Yes,please. 是的，麻烦啦。
This is…speaking. 我是XXX
Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?
能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？


5.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
Good luck! 好运。
Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。
Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。
Congratulations! 恭喜！
Thank you. 谢谢。
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！
Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！
The same to you. 你也是。
Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心！
Have fun! 玩的开心！




6.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起。
I’m sorry for/about… 对不起….
Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。
That’s all right. 没关系。
It doesn’t matter.
Never mind!
That’s nothing.
Forget it ! 别放在心上。
I must apologizet to you for… 我必须道歉…

7.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity! 太遗憾了！
That’s shame!
What a shame!
I’m sorry to hear… 听到…我很难过。
Don’t worry about it . 别担心了！
Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧，高兴起来！
That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦。


8.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
Will you come to…? 你会来…？
Would you like to…? 你想做….吗？
Do you want to ….?
How do you like….?
Yes, I’d love to… 是的，我愿意
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。
I’d love to, but… 我愿意，但是….
That sounds great. 那听起来不错。
Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。
I am afraid I can’t come to … 我恐怕我不能去…



9.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？
What can I do for you?
Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。
That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。
Would you like some….? 你想来些…吗？
Let me…for you. 让我为你做…
Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，那太好了。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Yes, please. 是的，请。
.No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。


10.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
May I…? 我能做…?
Can/Could I…?
Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。
Of course (you can ).
That’s Ok/all right. 没关系。
.I’m sorry, but… 我很抱歉，但是….
You’d better not. 你最好不要做…


11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。
Yes, please. 是的，请。
Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为。
That’s true/OK. 可以。
That’s a good idea. 这是一个好主意。
I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。
No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。

12.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
I’m sure. 我肯定。
I’m sure (that) … 我肯定…
I’m not sure….. 我不确定….
I’m not sure whether/if… 我不确定是否…
Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许
13喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜欢…
I like/love to…
I don’t like (to) … 我不喜欢…
I hate (to) …


14.谈论天气 Talking about the weather
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
How’s the weather in…? …地方的天气怎么样？
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…
Lovely weather ,isn’t it? 天气不错，是吗？
What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！
What a strong wind! 好大的风！

15.购物 Shopping
What can I do for you? 你想买点什么？
May/Can I help you?
I want/I’d like…/I am looking for… 我想买点….
How much is it? 多少钱？
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. 我恐怕太贵了。
That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那行，我买了。
Let me have…kilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子…
How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？
What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？
Is that all? 就这些吗?
Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？

16.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
Excuse me. Where’s…? 对不起，请问….在哪里？
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？
How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. 怎样能到达….我不知道路。
Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。
It’s about …metres from here. 大概有…米远。
Is it far? 它很远吗？
You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。
Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢？
I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。
Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。
17.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses
What day is (it) today? 今天星期几？
What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
What time is it? 现在几点了？
What’s the time, please? 请问现在几点了？
It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/星期二。
It’s January 10th. 今天是一月十日。
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。
It’s time for…/to do 是到该做…的时候了。

18请求 Requests
Can/Could you…for me? 你能替我做…吗？
Will/would you please…? 你可以不可以…?
May I have…? 我可以…吗？
Please give/pass me… 请给我…..
Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。
Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。
Please hurry. 请快点。
Don’t rush/crowd. 不要拥挤。
No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。
No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。


19劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
You’d better do… 你最好做…
You should… 你应该做….
You need (to)… 你需要去做….
Shall we…? 我们应该…吗？
Let’s… 让我们一起做….
What /How about doing …? 一起去做…怎么样？
All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。
Why don’t you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢？
Right,I will do that . 好，就这么办吧。
How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样？
That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意，谢谢。
You are right. 你说的对。
Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？
I don’t mind. 我不介意。


20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。
If you…, you’ll… 如果你那么做，你将会…
Take care ! 小心！
Be careful !
Look out !


21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions
I’m glad/pleased/happy to… 很高兴做…
That’s nice. 那好吧。
That’s wonderful/great. 太棒了。
What’s wrong? 怎么了？
What’s the matter (with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她有点担心。
Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？
Really? 真的？
Oh dear！ 天哪！
Is that so?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 真的？


22.就餐 Taking meals
What would you like to have? 想来点什么？
Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？
I’d like… 我想吃点….
Would you like some more…? 你想在来点….?
Help yourself to some… 随便吃点…
Thank you. I’ve had enough 谢谢，我吃饱了。
Just a little, please. 就一点儿.

23约会 Making appointments
Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗？
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？
Yes, that’s all right. 好吧，就这么定了。
Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的，我那时候有空。
All right. See you then. 好的，到时候见。
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？
I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。

24.传递信息 Passing on a message
Will you please give this note/message to…? 你能把这个便条给…吗？
He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。
Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。

25.看病 Seeing the doctor
There’s something wrong with… 我的后背不舒服。
I’ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。
I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。
I don’t feel well. 我感觉不好。
I’ve got a pain here . 我这里疼。
This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。
Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水，好好休息下。
It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
You’ll be right/well soon. 你将会好了。
How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？
Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。
Have you taken your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么？

26.求救 Calling for help
Help! 救命。
What’s the matter? 怎么了呀？
Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么？
Would you help me ?
Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗？


27.语言困难 Language difficulties
Pardon. 请再说一遍。
Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。
I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起我听不懂。
I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。





强化练习
一. 单项选择
1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.
----_________ .
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure
2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.
---_______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you
C. Not at all D. Excuse me
3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?
---_________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing.
C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?
---Yes, __________.
A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy
5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
---________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure
C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
6. --Wish you a happy New Year!
---________.
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
---Yes. _______.
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith
C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
8. ---What are Johnson’s family like?
---____________.
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games
C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful
9. ---Do you mind if I open the door?
---_______.
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it
10.---Help yourself to some fruit.
---__________
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much.
C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?


二. 交际英语
1. ---__________________ ??
---Hold on, please.
A. Are you Bruce, please
B. Who are you
C. Are you at home, Bruce
D. May I speak to Bruce, please?
2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please??
---________________.
A. Don’t ask me
B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus
C. You’re welcome
D. Thank you all the same?
3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.?
---________________.
A. Yes, it’s very bad
B. Yours is good
C. Of course not
D. Thank you?
4. ---What’s wrong with you??
---_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache
B. She’ll take some medicine
C. I’ve got a new bike
D. I’m a doctor?
5. ---Happy New Year!?
---________________.
A. You are happy
B. The same to you
C. Happy birthday
D. Yes, I’m happy, too?
6. ---What’s the weather like??
---_______________.?
A. I like the weather
B. It’s sunny
C. I don’t like the weather
D. It’s rain
7. ---________________??
---It’s Saturday.
A. What’s the date
B. What time is it
C. What day is it today
D. How much is it?
8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper??
---__________________.
A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t
B. Yes, I can’t
C. No, I would
D. Yes, I wouldn’t
9. ---What can I do for you, madam??
---__________________.
A. I can help myself?
B. No, I don’t need?
C. Yes, please help me?
D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter?
10. ---I’ve passed the exam.?
---__________________.
A. Congratulations!
B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. It’s nothing.


三. 补全对话
John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?
Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.
John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?
Jim: __1__
John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest?
Jim: __2__
John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill?
Jim: __3__
John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice?
Jim: __4__
John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?
Jim: __5__
John: see you later then. Take care!
A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book.
B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help.
C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.
D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin, please?
E. It doesn’t hurt very much.
F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.
G. Do you think it’s a good idea?



参考答案
一. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
三. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B