2019届二轮复习 连词中的错用 课件（45张）
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| 名称 | 2019届二轮复习 连词中的错用 课件（45张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 122.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-11 17:27:46 | ||
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文档简介
课件45张PPT。连词中的错用2019届二轮复习：1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind
went blank.根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果；所以把so改成but或yet。2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为garden（花园），在从句做主语，故用关系代词which。
注意：引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 固定结构not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”4. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in
my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为things，指物，且在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which或that。5. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 介词to后应是宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，用where，意为“……的地方”，close to where I live (离我住的地方不远的)是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰a restaurant。6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Though not very big,
but the restaurant is popular in our area. 在英语中，though与but不可连用，故应把but去掉。7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 因“新鲜的蔬菜”与“优质的油”应为并列关系，在肯定句中，表示并列应用and。8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) My classmates and I are
talking about how to do during the holiday. 因about后为宾语，这是“连接代词+不定式结构”作宾语，在此结构中do后缺宾语，要用连接代词what作其宾语。 9. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we stay at home, it is
comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 因“待在家里很舒服”与“没有必要花钱”是并列关系，故用and。10.(2015全国I卷) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green. 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。11. (2015全国II卷) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 因found后是宾语从句，意为“他的父母不见了(his parents were missing)”，其结构与意义完整了，用that引导或省略that，故将where改为that，或删除where。12.(2014全国I卷) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had
any disease or insect attack problems.因but不与although连用，须删除其中之一；又因删除Although，we不是大写字母开头，所以只能删除but。13. (2013全国I卷) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.因删除非限制性定语从句which…town后，就是He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful，显然两句之间缺少连词；从两句间的逻辑关系看，是并列关系，故用and。()14. (2013全国I卷) In fact, he even scared
my classmates away during they came over
to play or do homework with me. 因during是介词，不能引导从句，应改为连词；从句意来看，应改为引导时间状语从句的when。15. (2013全国II卷) Having tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch
and dinner, that might not be served until 8
o’clock at night. 引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。1. 句间无连词，增加连词。凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系，增加一个恰当的连词，如［真题再练］第13题。2. 句间多连词，删除连词。虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响，误用作although /though… but(虽然……但是……), because /since /as…so (因为……所以……)，遇到此种情况，一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则，如［真题再练］第6、12题。3. 遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or (表选择：或者、否则), and (表顺承), but (表转折：但是)之间是否用错，要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断，如［真题再练］第1、3、7、9、10题。连词是常考点，每年考0~3题。在最近4年10套题中考了12道题，已考的具体考点有：
1. 并列连词的误用、多用或少用
(1) or与and混用，如［真题再练］第7、10题。(2) but与and混用，如［真题再练］第3、9题。
(3) but与though连用，如［真题再练］第6、12题。
(4) 并列连词漏用，如［真题再练］第13题。2. 从句的引导词的误用
(1)误用从句连词，如［真题再练］第5、11题。
(2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从句，如［真题再练］第2 、15题。(3) 介词误作连词用，易混的还有表示“随着”的介词with与连词as；表示“在……期间”的介词during与连词while。如［真题再练］第14题。介词后一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而连词才可以连接句子。备考时，以下3点也需注意：
1. that的用法。
(1)引导名词性从句时没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，因此引导宾语从句时常被省略。
(2)引导定语从句，如果不是直接在介词后，一般可以替代which, who或whom，但不能引导非限制性定语从句。2. what的用法。是连接代词，引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语或宾语，除表示“什么”外，还有“所……的(the thing that; the things that)”之类的意思。3. 牢记平行结构。请翻译下列连词：
(1) 或者……或者…… ____________________
(2) 既不……也不…… ____________________
(3) 不但……而且…… ____________________
(4) 不是……而是…… ____________________
(5) 不论……还是…… ____________________
此外，在no sooner…than和hardly…when中，than与when不要用错。
记法：有比较级sooner，才用than。whether…or…either…or…neither…nor…not only…but also…not…but…下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。
1. (2010全国课标卷) Without a moment’s delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced “I’ll take them.”因“拿起来”与“宣布”是顺承关系，不是转折关系。 2. (2008全国课标卷) More than 1 000
paintings will be on show, but high
school students from all the eight
districts will come to the event. 前后没有转折的意思。3. (2007全国课标卷)Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.
因“生病”与“住院”是顺承关系，并非转折关系。4. (2009大纲卷II) I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was held up on my way back.
因“打算四点前还”与“被阻在路上”是转折关系。5. (2012大纲卷I) What’s more, we can
go to work by bike once and twice a
week, and we can also buy smaller cars
that burn less oil. 因once or twice(一两次，偶尔)是固定词组。6. (2010大纲卷I) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. 因“写一个故事”与“将它交上去”是先后两个动作，顺承关系，而不是选择关系。 7. (2008大纲卷II) Finally, I should be
able to tell visitors about our history
or culture and show them our great
achievements. 要告诉参观者的应是“历史与文化”，而非“历史或文化”。8. (2011大纲卷I) Now Aigulie and I
study at different colleges or we can
only see each other during the summer vacation. 因“在不同学校学习”与“只能在暑期见面”不是选择关系而是顺承的并列关系。 9. (2012大纲卷II) Water is important. We,
as well as animals, cannot live without water
and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. 固定搭配：neither…nor…10. (2009新课标卷)I’m going to attend
my first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve
got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.前句是因后句是果，用连词so (因此，所以)。11. (2009新课标卷) No lectures this
morning so I think I’d email you and
let you know what things are going. 宾语从句中的going是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，故不用代词what，而要用副词；意思是告诉你“情况如何(how)”。12. (2008新课标卷)We would be grateful when you could join us that day.
意为“如果”你能来参加，我们将非常感激。
13. (2014大纲卷)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.
固定句式as…as…14. (2013大纲卷)This is how I need to improve in the future.
引导表语从句并作improve的宾语。
15. (2012大纲卷II)I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.
树能保水是种树的原因。16. (2011大纲卷I) Since the lunch bell finally
rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree
and had our lunches.
表示“当午餐的铃终于响起时”。17. (2011大纲卷II) It’s been a week
after we left your family and we are
now back home.
表示“自从……有多长时间了”的句型是“It’s been＋时间段＋since…”。18. (2010大纲卷I) My teachers had been
telling me how great my writing was. So
if they had said was true, I would have a
chance of winning the prize.
引导主语从句，作said的宾语，用连接代词what，意为“他们所说的”。 19. (2007大纲卷I) I was only about six
that he held his hand out to me.
引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。20. (2007大纲卷I) I looked at his other
hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have
more lines on that one?” “Because…”
由后面的Because可知，是问：为什么那只手会有更多的皱纹呢？ THANK YOU!
went blank.根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果；所以把so改成but或yet。2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为garden（花园），在从句做主语，故用关系代词which。
注意：引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 固定结构not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”4. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in
my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为things，指物，且在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which或that。5. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 介词to后应是宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，用where，意为“……的地方”，close to where I live (离我住的地方不远的)是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰a restaurant。6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Though not very big,
but the restaurant is popular in our area. 在英语中，though与but不可连用，故应把but去掉。7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 因“新鲜的蔬菜”与“优质的油”应为并列关系，在肯定句中，表示并列应用and。8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) My classmates and I are
talking about how to do during the holiday. 因about后为宾语，这是“连接代词+不定式结构”作宾语，在此结构中do后缺宾语，要用连接代词what作其宾语。 9. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we stay at home, it is
comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 因“待在家里很舒服”与“没有必要花钱”是并列关系，故用and。10.(2015全国I卷) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green. 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。11. (2015全国II卷) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 因found后是宾语从句，意为“他的父母不见了(his parents were missing)”，其结构与意义完整了，用that引导或省略that，故将where改为that，或删除where。12.(2014全国I卷) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had
any disease or insect attack problems.因but不与although连用，须删除其中之一；又因删除Although，we不是大写字母开头，所以只能删除but。13. (2013全国I卷) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.因删除非限制性定语从句which…town后，就是He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful，显然两句之间缺少连词；从两句间的逻辑关系看，是并列关系，故用and。()14. (2013全国I卷) In fact, he even scared
my classmates away during they came over
to play or do homework with me. 因during是介词，不能引导从句，应改为连词；从句意来看，应改为引导时间状语从句的when。15. (2013全国II卷) Having tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch
and dinner, that might not be served until 8
o’clock at night. 引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。1. 句间无连词，增加连词。凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系，增加一个恰当的连词，如［真题再练］第13题。2. 句间多连词，删除连词。虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响，误用作although /though… but(虽然……但是……), because /since /as…so (因为……所以……)，遇到此种情况，一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则，如［真题再练］第6、12题。3. 遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or (表选择：或者、否则), and (表顺承), but (表转折：但是)之间是否用错，要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断，如［真题再练］第1、3、7、9、10题。连词是常考点，每年考0~3题。在最近4年10套题中考了12道题，已考的具体考点有：
1. 并列连词的误用、多用或少用
(1) or与and混用，如［真题再练］第7、10题。(2) but与and混用，如［真题再练］第3、9题。
(3) but与though连用，如［真题再练］第6、12题。
(4) 并列连词漏用，如［真题再练］第13题。2. 从句的引导词的误用
(1)误用从句连词，如［真题再练］第5、11题。
(2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从句，如［真题再练］第2 、15题。(3) 介词误作连词用，易混的还有表示“随着”的介词with与连词as；表示“在……期间”的介词during与连词while。如［真题再练］第14题。介词后一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而连词才可以连接句子。备考时，以下3点也需注意：
1. that的用法。
(1)引导名词性从句时没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，因此引导宾语从句时常被省略。
(2)引导定语从句，如果不是直接在介词后，一般可以替代which, who或whom，但不能引导非限制性定语从句。2. what的用法。是连接代词，引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语或宾语，除表示“什么”外，还有“所……的(the thing that; the things that)”之类的意思。3. 牢记平行结构。请翻译下列连词：
(1) 或者……或者…… ____________________
(2) 既不……也不…… ____________________
(3) 不但……而且…… ____________________
(4) 不是……而是…… ____________________
(5) 不论……还是…… ____________________
此外，在no sooner…than和hardly…when中，than与when不要用错。
记法：有比较级sooner，才用than。whether…or…either…or…neither…nor…not only…but also…not…but…下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。
1. (2010全国课标卷) Without a moment’s delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced “I’ll take them.”因“拿起来”与“宣布”是顺承关系，不是转折关系。 2. (2008全国课标卷) More than 1 000
paintings will be on show, but high
school students from all the eight
districts will come to the event. 前后没有转折的意思。3. (2007全国课标卷)Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.
因“生病”与“住院”是顺承关系，并非转折关系。4. (2009大纲卷II) I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was held up on my way back.
因“打算四点前还”与“被阻在路上”是转折关系。5. (2012大纲卷I) What’s more, we can
go to work by bike once and twice a
week, and we can also buy smaller cars
that burn less oil. 因once or twice(一两次，偶尔)是固定词组。6. (2010大纲卷I) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. 因“写一个故事”与“将它交上去”是先后两个动作，顺承关系，而不是选择关系。 7. (2008大纲卷II) Finally, I should be
able to tell visitors about our history
or culture and show them our great
achievements. 要告诉参观者的应是“历史与文化”，而非“历史或文化”。8. (2011大纲卷I) Now Aigulie and I
study at different colleges or we can
only see each other during the summer vacation. 因“在不同学校学习”与“只能在暑期见面”不是选择关系而是顺承的并列关系。 9. (2012大纲卷II) Water is important. We,
as well as animals, cannot live without water
and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. 固定搭配：neither…nor…10. (2009新课标卷)I’m going to attend
my first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve
got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.前句是因后句是果，用连词so (因此，所以)。11. (2009新课标卷) No lectures this
morning so I think I’d email you and
let you know what things are going. 宾语从句中的going是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，故不用代词what，而要用副词；意思是告诉你“情况如何(how)”。12. (2008新课标卷)We would be grateful when you could join us that day.
意为“如果”你能来参加，我们将非常感激。
13. (2014大纲卷)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.
固定句式as…as…14. (2013大纲卷)This is how I need to improve in the future.
引导表语从句并作improve的宾语。
15. (2012大纲卷II)I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.
树能保水是种树的原因。16. (2011大纲卷I) Since the lunch bell finally
rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree
and had our lunches.
表示“当午餐的铃终于响起时”。17. (2011大纲卷II) It’s been a week
after we left your family and we are
now back home.
表示“自从……有多长时间了”的句型是“It’s been＋时间段＋since…”。18. (2010大纲卷I) My teachers had been
telling me how great my writing was. So
if they had said was true, I would have a
chance of winning the prize.
引导主语从句，作said的宾语，用连接代词what，意为“他们所说的”。 19. (2007大纲卷I) I was only about six
that he held his hand out to me.
引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。20. (2007大纲卷I) I looked at his other
hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have
more lines on that one?” “Because…”
由后面的Because可知，是问：为什么那只手会有更多的皱纹呢？ THANK YOU!