课件19张PPT。Healthy eatingCome and eat here
(Warming up and reading)Warming up1.Tell what kind of food they are and how they can help us .
Energy— giving foods, they can give us energy.
Healthy food
Junk food ?Junk food 世界卫生组织公布的十大垃圾食品包括：油炸类食品、腌制类食品、加工类肉食品（肉干、肉松、香肠、火腿等）、饼干类食品（不包括低温烘烤和全麦饼干）、汽水可乐类饮料、方便类食品（主要指方便面和膨化食品）、罐头类食品（包括鱼肉类和水果类）、话梅蜜饯果脯类食品、冷冻甜品类食品（冰淇淋、冰棒、雪糕等）、烧烤、油炸类食品。
Body –building foods
They can help us
grow bones and
muscles.
Protective foodsThey give us fibre for
digestion and healthWhat will happen if we don’t eat a balanced diet?healthy eating __________ ; favorite ___________
a balanced diet ___________
provide _________ ; in different ways ___________
energy-giving food _______________
body-building food ______________
protective food ______________
protein _______________健康饮食最喜爱的平衡饮食提供用不同方式提供能量的食物强健身体的食物保护类食物蛋白质
Healthy Eatinga balanced dietenergy-giving
foodbody-building
foodprotective
food give energygrow bone＆muscle fight diseasemineralsfatproteinvitamin……sugarcarbohydrates some essential nutrientsfibre What do the foods have in common ?The main idea of the text is ____
A The two restaurant provided the healthy diet.
B The reason why YongHui’s restaurant was so popular with customers.
C How the competition take place between Wang Peng and Yonghui. skimmingDivide the passage into 3 parts and match the main idea of each part.1.Wang peng follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.
2.Wang peng does some research in the library to win his customers back.
3.Wang peng is worried because his restaurant is not full as usual.Part 1
Part2
Part3para1para2&3para4Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.
Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat.
Yong Hui ’s menu gave customers more
energy-giving food.
5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.True or False?TFTFFFprotective food.energy-giving food.giving cheaper prices and rewriting his own sign.not giving them energy-giving food.sanningfrustratedemptyfoodfriendfollowamazedfoodpriceshopefula wayThe competition was on !Where was he ?
How did he feel? Why?Wang peng’s menuYong hui’s menuFood_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
Drink________
Price_________ Food_____________
_____________
_____________
Drink________
Price_________ barbecued mutton kebabs
roast pork
stir-fried vegetables
fried ricecola; ice creamcheaprice
raw vegetables
fruitwaterexpensiveDifferent menustoo much fat , not enough fibernot enough energy，feel tired quicklyWang Peng is _______ because his customers are not coming to his restaurant __ _____.He follows his friend to a newly open restaurant which offers food to make people ______. At last, he does some research and tries to ____ his customers _____.frustrated as usualthin/slimsummary of the storywinbackHow should we keep us healthy? Discussion
do more sports; eat correct food keep a good emotion; get a good sleeping ;breathe fresh air and so on May you be healthy!课件46张PPT。Unit 2
Learning about LanguageSomething that you say is not true
Not to be punished for something
Uncooked
The strong wish to know about something
Someone who buys things or services from a shop, company, etc
A particular quality that gives someone or something an advantagelie get away it rawcuriositycustomerbenefit Answer key for exercise 1 on page 12Discovering useful words and expressionsJulie wanted to become thinner. She knew she ________ eat more vegetables and fruit but little meat. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a _____ of rice, _____ vegetables, bananas and lemons. Three weeks later, she found she weighed as much as ever. balanced diet raw slim ought to energetic lose weight lose heart lose interest lose faceought to dietrawAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 12She felt so sad and hopeless about herself and her behaviour changed. She didn’t dare to face her boyfriend and she was unwilling to visit her friends any more. Luckily, her best friend Fred came to see her and encouraged her to exercise, eat a _________ diet and enjoy life again. Soon Julie became amazingly _________ and _____! She felt very happy.balanced energeticslimbecome thinner
-----lose weight Being laughed at by her friends
----- losing face felt so sad and hopeless about yourself
----- lost heartWas unwilling to visit any more
----- lost interest in visiting1√ pear; × cream
( fat and all the others are fruit )
2 √ sugar ; × mutton
(meat and all the others are energy –giving food)
3 √ bacon ; × cabbage
(vegetable and all the others are meat )
4 √ strawberry ; × eggplant
(vegetable and all the others are fruit )Answer key for exercise 3 on page 12Modal Verb II Unit 2I think she _______ apologise
to the public.You ________ go and
see the doctor. ? 我认为她应该向公众道歉。你应当去找医生看看病。ought toought toFill in the blanks according to the Chinese.Titanic ______ be a good movie.We know if we keep at it
we _______ succeed. ? 泰坦尼克号应该是部好电影。我们知道如果我们坚持下去就应该会成功。shouldshouldWe ______ put on warm
clothes in winter. ? 冬天的时候，我们不得不
穿上温暖的衣服。你必须把面粉和黄油和在一起。You _______ mix the
flour and the butter. ? have tohave toIn England traffic
_____ keep to the left. ? 在英国，车辆必须
靠左行驶。All passengers ______
wear seat belts.所有乘客都必须系安全带。mustmust上面的空你都填对了吗？
如此多的情态动词，
我们应当如何使用呢？
接下来就进行详细
的讲解。should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，
可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气稍重
一些。
You ought to (should) follow your
teacher’s advice. 表示主语的义务或责任：
You should take care of your sister.
你应当去照顾你妹妹。
或指出一个正确、明智的动作：
They shouldn't allow parking here；the street is too narrow．
这儿不该允许停车；马路太窄了。should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式, 其肯定句表示”过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示”过去不该做但做了”。
You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago.
I shouldn't have made such a foolish mistake. 注意 must的用法?
1. 表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,? 意思是“不必” ； must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能, 不许”。如：?
—Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？
—Yes, you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.?
是的。?
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t
have to. 不, 不必。) have?to?的用法?
1. must表示一种主观的需要，而have?to
?表示一种客观的需要，意思是
“不得不”。?如：?
I have to attend an important meeting
this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after
the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。?
2. have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to,
相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?情态动词 (+动词原形)行为动词 .needdare 1.无人称和数的变化; 2.尤其用于：*否定句及疑问句中;*在if/whether之后;*或与hardly, never,
no one, nobody连用; 3.常以needn’t 和daren’t
的形式出现;4.dare有其过去时dared. 多用于肯定句;
(sb.) need to do
dare to do
need to be done
need doing
注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________.you mustyou needn’tyou don’t have toneedn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:
--Shall I tell John about it?
--No, you _____________________.
--Must we do it now?
--No, you _____________________.needn’t (don’t have to)needn’t (don’t have to)dare可用实意动词和情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。如：
Dare you tell her the truth？
你敢告诉她事实真相吗？
I don’t know whether he dare try.
我不知他是否敢试一试。
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
我不敢要求她加薪。dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型（肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等），其后多接带 to 的不定式，有时 to 也可省去（尤其是在否定句或疑问句），可用于非谓语形式，完成时态等。如：
We must dare to think, speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
I wonder how he dares (to) say such things.
我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话来。情态动词dare可以有过去式dared，但也可以直接用dare表示过去式，或后接动词完
成式。如：
That was why he dared do so.
那就是他为什么敢这样做的原因。
Mother dare(d) not tell father she‘d given away his old jacket.
母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。dare的过去式问题dare后通常不接动词的进行式。Nobody need to be afraid of catching
the disease.
Nobody need be afraid of catching
the disease.These dishes need be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need to be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need cleaning carefully.判断正误: How dare you say such a thing?
How dare you to say such a thing?He daren’t to speak English before such
a crowd, did he?
He daren’t speak English before such a
crowd, dare he?表示推测——情态动词的重要用法+ V. 常见
must be+ V./+ be
doing+ have done+ V. mustmay/might+ V./+ be doing+ have + done可以用not表示“可能不”
can’t/
couldn’tcan/could + V./+ be
doing+V.+ have done+ V. + V./+ be
doing+ have done在不表示推测的情态动词中, 我们要注意以下方面的问题:1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。
2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法。
3. shall 和 will 的多种意义的区别。
4. 情态动词短语的使用。
5. 虚拟语气中情态动词的使用。表示能力: can, could, be able to
be able to 能用于各种时态。
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。
was / were able to 设法做成某事
相当于 managed to do sth.
succeeded in doing sth.1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。表示许可: may / might, can / could
might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑
问句。
can, may 表达的语言比较随便。
在以could, might 表示征询对方意见
或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can,
may。2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法:mustn’t 不准; 禁止
needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to )
can’t 不能; 不可能
may not 不可以; 可能不
shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to )部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点之一。不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列：
He is at home. (事实)
He must be at home.（非常肯定的推断）
He could be at home.（很可能）
He ought to be at home.（很可能）
He may be at home.（仅仅可能而已）
He might be at home.（或许, 非常不确定）
He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家）
He can’t be at home.（一定不在家）
He isn't at home.（事实） 3. 情态动词shall, will 的多种意义: shall / will+ 动词原形: shall 可表示必须、命令、警告或征询意见。will 可表示意愿、常出现的动作、在疑问句中表示请求和建议。均可表示将来。 过去时为 should, would。4. 情态动词短语的使用:would like to do… would rather do…
would rather + 从句 would prefer to do...
had better do...5. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词:should might could would needn’t ought to Practice 1: 高考考题专练
1. I thought you _____like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. would D. must
2. Where is my pen? I ____it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost
3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have beenB D B 4. ---There were already five people in the car,
but they managed to take me as well.
----It ____a comfortable journey
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack ___be here at
any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. could D C6. ---Did the train arrive in time?
----No. It _______ two hours ago.
A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived
C. must arrive D. ought to arrive
7. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ." ? A. you shouldn't B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tB C 8. We didn't see Tom at the meeting yesterday.
He ??????? it.
A. mustn't have attended?
B. cannot have attended
C. needn't have attended?
D. would have not attendedB 9. There is someone knocking at the door. ???????
it be Tom? ? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought toA 10. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle.
If you live in town, it is often faster than a car
and you ??????? worry about parking.
?? A. must not?? B. may not??
C. should not?? D. don't have toD 11. You _____ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600.
A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written D. do not have to writeC 1. 我不得不接受你的建议。
2. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。
3. 你应当去照顾你妹妹。
4. 他们想必已到那儿了。?You mustn’t come here without permission. You should take care of your sister.They ought to be there by now.翻译?I have to accept your suggestion.Answer key for exercise 1 on page 13Then usually by lunchtime they would all be sold. ( possibility )
What could have happened ? ( possibility )
Nothing could be better …” ( possibility )
something terrible must have happened if ….(Guessing )
He could not believe his eyes. (Abilitys)Discovering useful structures Perhaps he should go to the library and find out . (Duty)
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (Intention)
He had better do some research ! (Duty)
Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food ..(possibility)
They would become tired very quickly (Intention)
…he could win his customers back (Ability ) SAM: How can I grow thinner, Mum?
MUM: Well, you _______ eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest better. And you ________ stop drinking cola or eating sweet food.
SAM: Does it mean I ________ eat my favourite fried chicken any more?
MUM: Not exactly, if you love fried chicken, you ________ give it up. Just eat it less often. You ___________________________ worry too much: a little fried chicken _____ do you good!have to shouldshouldn’t needn’t willdon’t have to /needn’t /shouldn’t DOCTOR: You are sick because you’ve eaten poisonous mushrooms. Where did you get them?
LUCY: I picked them in the forest. I know we _______ eat fresh vegetables.
DOCTOR: Oh, but you ________ eat them until you’re sure they are not poisonous.
LUCY: Thank you, doctor. I’ll be more careful next time.have to mustn’t CHARLES: I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.
TOM: Eating carrots ________ help you see better. You ________ eat some every day.ought to should 课件40张PPT。Using
languageCOME AND EAT HERE (2)managers of restaurants Wang PengYong Huirich in fats but not provided enough fibre.rich in fibre but not provide enough energy.Which is better?PredictionCan you guess what will happen to Wang Peng and Yong Hui?+=What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 12 words)Wang Peng and Yong Hui cooperated and got a success.ReadingFast-reading1. Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because ______.
A. he would be in debt
B. he could no longer earn his living
C. he would lose his job
D. his friend would not visit him2.Wang Peng’s smile left him because ________.
A. he felt ill
B. he would be in debt
C. he saw some customers
D. Yong Hui walked in 3. Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant because ________.
A. she thought he was a new customer
B. she thought he had spied on her
restaurant
C. she was told he was a spy
D. he was too fat4. Wang Peng’s research showed __________.
A. his menu was balanced
B. both menus were balanced
C. Yong Hui’s menu was balanced
D. neither menu was balanced5. He suggested they provide a combined menu because ______.
A. he liked Yong Hui
B. he didn’t want to lose his customers
C. he thought his menu was better
D. this would provide a balanced dietSummary:
At first, Yong Hui was very angry, she thought Wang Peng came to _______her that day. So she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant. But Wang Peng explained calmly, he suggested that they should _______ their ideas and provide a ________menu with________full of ________and_______. In this way, they____________ the fat and_________the fibre.
Because of their cooperation, they succeeded in________. Meanwhile, their business cooperation had turned into a____________one. Finally, they got married. spy on combinebalancedfoodenergyfibrecut downincreasedbusinesspersonalPerhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living ... = live by ... = make one’s living ...
e.g. He earned his living by begging from
door to door.Language points 表示“谋生”的短语：
earn a living
earn one’s living
make a living
make one’s living经常和earn搭配的名词除了living, bread还有money, salary, income, admiration, place, respect, reputation等。[考例]
You are old enough to _____ your own living.??? (辽宁2011)
A. win??? ? B. gain????? C. take???????D. earn
[点拨]选D。题意：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。D2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
debt: sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款
in debt 负债
be in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 be in sb’s debte.g. The club is ￡4 million in debt.
这个俱乐部负债400万英镑。
Many of the large firms are heavily in debt.
很多大公司都负债累累。[拓展]
get / run into debt 陷入债务, 如：
We were poor but we never got into debt.
我们很穷但是从来没负债。
out of debt 免于债务
pay off debt 还清债务
He managed to pay off his debts in two years. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 这家工厂债务重重。
2) 失业后，他陷入债务。即学即练The factory is deeply in debt.
He ran / got into debt after he lost his job.3. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. [点拔] 这是由but连接的两个并列句, 两个分句又都是主从复合句。主句分别为He smiled和the smile left his face；从句分别为as和when引导的时间状语从句, 4. She did not look happy but glared at him. glare vi. 怒目而视
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人glance:
glance (at, over) 看一眼，扫视glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：to look at something quickly and brieflyglimpse:
catch／get a glimpse of瞥见to see by chance, just for a moment 瞥见，一瞥 glare:
glare at sb. 怒视某人
stare:
stare at 盯着to stare angrily. It emphasizes hostility. 怒视，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp., with wide-open eyes 盯，凝视 --- What is the boss like?
--- I can’t describe him well, I only
caught a ____ of him as he drove by.
A. glance B. look
C. stare D. glimpseD即学即练5. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu.only to spy ... 在句中做目的状语。 spy v. 侦察, 窥探; 观察到, 注意到
n. 间谍He is a detective. He always ____ ____ others.spy onLook! The baby-sitter is being ______ ______.spied onShe is a ______.spyspy6. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
[点拨] 此句是由but连接的并列句，在第二个并列分句中含有so ... that ...结构。that 从句中又含有由and连接的并列谓语 stopped worrying和started advertising。在so / such ... that结构中, so多用来修饰形容词或副词原级, such多用来修饰名词。当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时, 其结构分别为：so + adj. + a / an + n. 和 such + a / an + adj. + n.。如：
It was so good a result that he felt very excited at it. limited adj. 有限的e.g. Sorry, I’m a man of limited ability.. limit n/v 局限，限制
within limits 在有限的范围内
without limit 无限制地
limit … to… 把…限定在…范围内
be limited to… 受限于…,只能…I’m willing to help you within limits. benefit n. 利益；好处
vi. & vt. 有益于；有助于；受益
benefit (from / by) vi. 受益于
benefit sb. vt.对某人有益
translate:
听君一席话，我受益匪浅。
____________________________________
2. 读书对你很有益。
____________________________________ I benefit a lot from what you said.Reading benefits you a lot. 短语: for sb.’s benefit
= for the benefit of
为了……的好处/考虑For her child’s benefit, she moved to the USA.beneficial adj. 有益的，受益的?
be beneficial to
= be of benefit to 对……有益
e.g. The rain is of great benefit to the plants. 雨水对植物大有好处新鲜空气有利于身体健康。Fresh air is beneficial to our health.1) _________________________________
你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。7. Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.
a second = anotherYou are the second to tell me the news.序数词与the连用表示“第几”，与a / an连用表示“又一，再一”。2) ____________________, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.
他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功。
3) He said that he would pay ____ second visit to Australia _____ next month.
A. the, / B. the , the
C. a, the D. a, /He failed a second timeCcombine vt. 使…与…结合； 使…合并e.g. It is possible to combine the two parties.固定搭配：combine A and/with B 使A与B结合
译：1.我们应当将知识与实践结合起来。
2.将中西医结合。8. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.We should combine knowledge with practice.Combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.In this way they cut down the fat.in this way 用这种方法cut down 砍倒；删减，削减The doctor advised him to cut down smoking. cut 的相关短语 10. 辨析before long和 long before1、before long =soon，a little later
不久以后
作时间状语，可用于将来时或过去时。
例：I hope to see you before long.
我希望不久能见到你。
Before long they had got everything ready.
不久他们就做好了一切准备。2、long before=long long ago很久以前
表示过去，可单独作状语，其后还可接从句或名词。
例：We heard of it long before.
我们很久以前就听说过这件事。巧记：
long在前（long before）——“很久前”，
long在后（before long）——“不久后”。
现在大家能够正确使用before long和 long before了吧！I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。
1. We all breathed a s___ of relief when
we heard they were safe.
2. We would like to see close ___________ (合作) between colleges and schools in
developing computer use.sighcooperation课堂练习3. We must l_____ our expense since
we don’t have enough money.
4. I have b________ a lot from reading
different kinds of books.
5. As a scientist, she always c_________
theory with practice.limitbenefitedcombines II. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子
翻译成英语。1. 大卫以给报社写稿子为生。(earn one’s living)David earns his living by writing articles for newspapers.3. 他们只能讨论这两个题目。(limit)2. 他对在国外的生活厌烦了, 正考虑回中国定居。(tired of)He has got tired of living abroad and he is considering going back to settle in China.They were limited to a discussion of these two topics.课件23张PPT。Healthy Eating writing Junk food is bad for(对···有害) our health，it can also cause many diseases.
Besides，they are something bad for our health，how do we do to keep healthy（保持健康）?
Pair Work：
How to keep healthy ?阐述观点
Firstly
secondly
Finally给予建议
nust（必须）
ought to(应该)
should（应该）
had better（最好）
······How to Keep healthy ?Positive AttitudeA Healthy dietGood living habitsWriting
以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇建议健康饮食的说明文.
1. 人人都想保持健康。
2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油(butter)、奶酪(cheese)、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。
3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，睡眠充足，不过度劳累，不抽烟等。
要求：
1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。
2．词数约100左右。
作文第一步：审题审要求，初构思
字数：100字左右
话题：
时态：
人称：
作文体裁：
大致布局：
Ways to keep healthy保持健康的方法一般现在时第一（we）或者第二（you）说明文总：引题，健康重要
分：保持健康的方法
总：总结，呼应首段
作文第二步：词汇构建充分利用要点提示，依照主题联想词汇
keep healthyfruits and vegetablesbe rich in fiber and vitamins put on weight quickily good living habits do exercises regularlyenough restover worksugar and fata healthy diet containcoffee and chocolate作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，完善要点。
Discussion：How to arrange your article？Para.1
Para.2:
Para.3:
Para.4:
(要点1)总起全文，引出介绍保持健康的方法(要点2)分述方法一：健康饮食(要点3)分述方法二：良好生活习惯（或补充） (总结,补充)总结全文，呼应首段作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.1：总起全文，引出“介绍方法”主题?（要点1：总起）人人都想要保持健康
(keep healthy= be in good health )
________________________________
Everyone hopes to be in good health.作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.2：保持健康方法——健康饮食②(要点2)我们需要一个健康的饮食（a healthy diet）
________________________________
We need a healthy diet.作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.2：保持健康方法——健康饮食③(要点2)多吃水果蔬菜，因为他们富含纤维和维他命. (It’s good for us to do sth.)
________________________________
It is good for us to eat fresh fruits and vegetables
because they are rich in a lot of fiber and vitamins. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.2：保持健康方法——健康饮食④(要点2)少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多。(such as,which 定语从句 ）
The food contain too much sugar and fat，so don’t eat the food.
句型变化： Don’t eat the food which_________ Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, such as butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.2：保持健康方法——健康饮食⑤(要点2) 糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。 (make sb. do sth.)
_______________________________
！注意：人称的一致
Fat and sugar make people put on weight quickly. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.3：保持健康方法——良好的生活习惯
⑥(要点3)你应该定期锻炼.（build up）
_______________________________You should do exercises regularly to build up your body. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.3：保持健康方法——良好的生活习惯⑦(要点3)充足的睡眠是必要的（be necessary for）
_______________________________Enough rest is necessary for your health. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.3：保持健康方法——良好的生活习惯⑧(要点3)工作过度及睡眠不足都会导致疾病（lead to）
_______________________________Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.3：保持健康方法——良好的生活习惯⑨吸烟是个坏习惯，不要吸烟（stay away from）
_______________________________Smoking is a bad habit, so stay away from cigarettes. 作文第三步：连词成句按照布局，中英翻译，完善要点。
Para.4：总结全文，呼应主题⑩总之，健康饮食和良好的生活习惯都是保持健康的好方法。
________________________________In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.
作文第四步：连句成篇补充：相关内容，开头和结尾，连接词Para.1
Everyone hopes to be in good health. __(引出下文，介绍保持健康方法)___________作文第四步：连句成篇补充：相关内容，开头和结尾，连接词
Para.2
（首先）, you need a healthy diet（中心句）. It is good to eat fruits and vegetables because they are rich in a lot of fiber and vitamins. （再者）,Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, such as butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily.作文第四步：连句成篇补充：相关内容，开头和结尾，连接词
Para.2
（第二）, good living habits are important （中心句）. You should do exercises regularly to build up your body. Enough rest is necessary for your health. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. （除此之外）, Smoking is a bad habit, so stay away from cigarettes. Everyone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy.
First of all, you need a healthy diet. It is good to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they are rich in a lot of fiber and vitamins. Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, such as butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily.
Second, good living habits are important. You should do exercises regularly to build up your body. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. What＇s more, Smoking is a bad habit, so stay away from cigarettes.
In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.Homework Rewrite your composition.课件57张PPT。Summary of Reading 1Healthy Eating从课文得知王朋餐馆用餐的人越来越少而附近一家新餐馆提供如生菜的食物却顾客盈门.最后在两家餐馆的共同努力下取得了双赢.
The text states / ___________ in the text that the people ______ (eat) at Wang Peng’s restaurant became ___________ (increase) few and instead, a new restaurant _________(offer) food like raw vegetables nearby ______ full of people. Finally ______ their joint efforts both of them won the competition.It is statedeatingincreasinglyofferingwaswithWang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _________(frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided ________ vegetables, fruit and water. What ___________(amaze) him was that the food there cost more than _______ in his own restaurant. After doing some __________, he wrote his own sign to attract _________ back to his _________. frustratedrawamazed thatresearchcustomersrestaurantThe next day Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very _________. Having had a good ________(交谈), both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought of _________ their menus and provide a ___________ menu. Finally they got married, working and living together _________(happy) ever after.
angryconversationcombiningbalancedhappilystructures1.
他想起了他那用精制热油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊肉。
He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
最后他们来到一个小农舍,看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过.
At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds of flowers and trees.过去分词作定语定语后置这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在我身边的事情.
The picture reminded me of the things happening round me in 1992.
The building being built is our school.
The building to be built is our school 现在分词、不定式作定语2.也许我们两家餐馆的食谱应该结合起来, 做出一份富含能量和纤维的平衡食谱.
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
??我认识适合扮演这个角色的演员。
I?know?the?actor?suitable?for?the?part.??形容词（短语）作定语He is not old enough to do the work.
There is something important in today's newspaper.
He was the only person awake at the moment.
He is on his way home.
adj. adv.作定语
He is a student who never fails in exams.
从句作定语2. 没有比这更好的了(这是最好的).
Nothing could be better.
比较级与can/could连用，
用于否定结构表示最高级含义.
You can not hope for a nicer day in
the year.
(It is the nicest day in the year.)
I can’t find a better gift than this.
(This gift is the best one.)这是我读过的最有趣的小说.
I have never read a more interesting novel.
他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了.
He has never watched a more exciting movie.
没有什么比旅游更令人愉快.
Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.比较级用于否定句，表最高级vocabulary1.味道,特性
2.成分,原料
3.合作(n.)
4.增加体重(phr.)
5.不久以后(phr.)
6.削减,删节(phr.)
7.(使)联合
8.叹息(气)
9.大蒜
10.胸部1.flavour
2.ingredient
3.combination
4.put on weight
5.before long
6.cut down
7.combine
8.sigh
9.garlic
10.breast11.利益,有益于
12.有限的
13.限制
14.暗中监视(phr.)
15.间谍,窥探
16.怒视
17.欠债(phr.)
18.债务
19.谋生(phr.)
20.蛋白质11.benefit
12.limited
13.limit
14.spy on
15.spy
16.glare
17.in debt
18.debt
19.earn one’s living
20.protein21.维生素
22.多度肥胖(phr.)
23.麴偻病
24.坏血病
25.胡罗卜
26.有毒的
27.概要,消化
28.纤维
29.咨询,商量
30.强项,力量
21.vitamin
22.obesity
23.rickets
24.scurvy
25.carrot
26.poisonous
27.digest
28.fibre
29.consult
30.strength31.弱点
32.赢回(phr.)
33.折扣
34.顾客
35.说谎(phr.)
36.谎话
37.被放过(phr.)
38.醋
39.生的
40.女主人31.weakness
32.win …back
33.discount
34.customer
35.tell a lie
36.lie
37.get away with..,
38.vinegar
39.raw
40.hostess41.好奇心
42.变细,苗条
43.减肥(phr.)
44.牌示,标记
45.含糖的
46.可乐
47.应当(phr.)
48.旺火炒
49.油煎
50.摇动,搅和41.curiosity
42.slim
43.lose weight
44.sign
45.sugary
46.cola
47.ought to
48.stir-fry
49.fry
50.stir51.烤制的,烤,烘烤
52.烤腌羊肉串,肉串上的肉块
53.羊肉
54.烧烤(肉)
55.平衡膳食(phr.)
56.平(权)衡,天平
57.柠檬
58.桃子
59.蘑菇
60.辣椒(粉)51.roast
52.kebab
53.mutton
54.barbecue
55.balanced diet
56.balance
57.lemon
58.peach
59.mushroom
60.pepper61.豌豆
62.豆,豆科植物
63.给予保护的
64.肌肉,(食用)瘦肉
65.坚果(仁)
66.意大利式细面条
67.日常饮食,节食61.pea
62.bean
63.protective
64.muscle
65.nut
66.spaghetti
67.dietword formation1. tired adj. 疲倦的,疲劳的
觉得疲劳 _________ tired
If you play computer games too much , you will have tired ______and tired _________.
be /get tired of + n/doing. 对…厌倦…
I am tired of ___________________.
be tired out
筋疲力尽 feeleyesshouldersworking day and night vt. tire
adj. tired
tiring
adv. tiredly
n. tiredness
(syn.) adj. exhausted
n. fatigue
2. _________(好奇心) drove him inside._________ adj. 好奇的，稀奇的
They were curious_______ the people upstairs.Curiositycuriousabout2. _________(好奇心) drove him inside._________ adj. 好奇的，稀奇的
They were curious_______ the people upstairs.CuriositycuriousaboutCuriosity killed the cat.
好奇害死猫。 (就是太多的疑问会招惹麻烦，劝人不要太好管闲事。)be curious to do
be curious that…
(syn.) adj. snoopy, nosy, inquisitive n. curiosity
adj. curious
adv. curiously3. I was amazed ________ her knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇.at vt. amaze
n. amazement
adj. amazing
amazed
surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, startle, stun这些动词均含“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”之意。
surprise： 普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze： 语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
astonish： 语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
astound： 语气强，指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
startle： 指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
stun： 语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。
3. throw
I don’t need that--- you can throw it
_________.
b. The baby ate something bad and she
threw ______ her dinner.
away up
throw away
throw up
throw out
throw on / off
throw off
throw oneself into扔掉，挥霍掉
放弃，呕吐
撵出去，拒绝，扔掉
匆忙穿上 / 脱掉
摆脱，去掉
倒身坐下，投身（某项工作）4. research n. vt. vi. (into /on)
do/conduct/undertake/carry out
research on/into sth.
adj. researchable 可调查的，可研究的
n. researcher 研究员 inquiry, investigation, research, survey
这些名词均有“调查”之意。
inquiry： 普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。
investigation： 一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
research： 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
survey： 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
5._________ debt 负债
_________debt 不负债
_________debt还清债务
6. glare 怒视
glare _______ sb/sth
__________ at
___________ at
___________at凝视, 注视瞥一眼, 扫视inout ofatstareglance看lookpay off7. benefit 对…有益，有好处
vi. / vt. benefit
n. benefit
adj. beneficial 对…有益
benefitn. 利益，好处；救济金
据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.
The rain was of great benefit to the plans.
medical / unemployment benefit
a benefit match / performance
义赛 / 演vt., vi. 有益于;获益；得益于
植物得益于这场雨。
The plants benefited from the rain.
The rain benefited the plants.
benefit sb/sth 有益于
benefit from 从…中获益
beneficialadj. 有利;有益的;可享受利益的
beneficial birds / insects 益鸟/虫
阳光对植物有益。
Sunshine is beneficial to plants.
The rain is beneficial to the plants.
8. cut down
cut out
be cut out for sth / to be sth
cut up
cut off
cut in (on sb/sth)
切碎 ; （危险地）突然超车 ; （严重地）割伤，打伤
删除；裁剪 ;不让某人参与
是做…的材料，适于做 …
削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）
发动;打断（谈话）；插嘴
切掉,砍掉,剪掉;阻碍,堵塞;中断（电话通话）vt.& vi. 将（某物）切开（或分割） vt. 削减； 剪切； 切成； 删剪 vi. 电影； （为决定谁先出牌等）切牌； 可被切割； 可用于切割 n. 切口； 削减； 剪裁； 切片cut8.
The article is too long. We need to cut it _____ to 1000 words.
She kept cutting ______ on our conversation.
Our water supply has been cut _____because we didn’t pay for it.
He cut ______ the meat on his plate .
You should cut ______the unimportant details down inoff upout9. 增肥
put on weight
减肥
lose weight
the weight of the world
很大的担心；重大的责任
by weight
按重量（计量法）
adj. weightless
n. weightlessness
无重状态； 失重
10. make + O. +O.C.do
adj.
n.
p.p.
Although he spoke louder, he couldn’t
make himself ________(hear).
Sit down and make yourself _________
(comfort).
He made her _____________(她成为了
他的妻子).
The boss made the workers ________
_____________(一天工作15小时).
The workers were made ___________
_____________ by the boss.heardcomfortablehis wife work 15
hours a day to work 15
hours a day11. get away with 侥幸 ; (做…)而不受惩罚
考试作弊必予追究.
If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.
我不能让咏慧骗人而不受到惩罚.
I wouldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. ?? ?? 12. have 有；使，让,容忍…1)I have a lot of homework ________(do).
He has some difficulty _______(do) the job.
It’s dangerous if you have the fire _______ (burn) all the night.
The boss had his workers ______ (work) 12 hours a day.
You should have the work _______ (do) on time.
I won’t have him _______(get) away with doing nothing in class.to do doing doing done work getting有 have … to do
使，让，容忍…
have … do
doing
done13. I do have to rest a lot.
我的确得好好休息了.
在谓语动词前根据人称和时态, 加上
“do，does， did ”进行强调。
我昨天的确达过电话给你.
I did telephone you yesterday.
他的英语确实讲得很好.
He does speak English well.
C -- E练习:
因为赌博(gamble)输了很多钱，他欠了很多债。(debt)
2. 早上到室外呼吸新鲜的空气对你有好处。 你会从中受益.(benefit)
3. 抬起头往上看，我发现他很好奇地注视着我。(curiosity)
4.他厌倦了在这个偏僻的小岛上生活，所以他一声不吭 地离开了这个小岛，下定决心再也不回来。(tired)
5. 正如大家都知道，阅读有益于心智。(beneficial)
6. 这两个小男孩吵架之后站在那里怒目而视。(glare)
7. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说.
8. 他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了.
9. 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快.
因为赌博(gamble)输了很多钱，他欠了很多债。
Losing a lot of money in gambling, he was deeply in debt.
2. 早上到室外呼吸新鲜的空气对你有好处, 你会从中受益.
Breathing fresh air outdoors in the morning is good for you, from which you will benefit.
3. 抬起头往上看，我发现他很好奇地注视着我。
Looking up, I found him staring at me in curiosity.
4.他厌倦了在这个偏僻的小岛上生活，所以他一声不吭 地离开了这个小岛，下定决心再也不回来。
Tired of living on this lonely island, he left without telling anyone, determined never to return.5. 正如大家都知道，阅读有益于心智。
As we all know, reading is beneficial to our minds.
6. 这两个小男孩吵架之后站在那里怒目而视。
After the two little boys quarelled, they stood there, glaring at each other.
7. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说.
I have never read a more interesting novel.
8. 他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了.
He has never watched a more exciting movie.
9. 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快.
Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
11.combinecombine theory with practice
使理论与实践相结合
这种新的教学方法寓教育于娱乐之中.
The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.
这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。 The two small shops combined to make a large one.
14. portn. 港市；港口(重在陆地,包括其所在的城市)
a free port
England has many ports.
harbour n.港口(重在水,为避风港湾)15. figuren.数字;体形;形象; 人物; 位数
double figures
the great figures of history
a mother figure
have a head for figures 两位数
人物
形象
数字vt. 演算 ;计算; 估计
I figure that the manager will be back soon.
估计
It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer.
算出
He’s trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.
解决
I can't figure out why he is absent.
弄明白 ?? 16. settle downAfter working abroad for several years, Tom wants to settle down in Britain.
I’m sure the child will soon settle down in his new school.
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
安下心来定居习惯于; 适应
