课件46张PPT。Unit 5 Canada –The True North Language Study Canada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一个多元文化的国家。
multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”
multistory ____________
multiform ____________
multichannel
____________________
multipurpose __________多层的多种形式的多频道的，多渠道的多种用途的Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Go on a trip tomake a trip totake a trip toShort journey, especially for pleasure n(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）明天我们全家要到夏威夷去了。We will go on a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver...Instead of rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 You rather than I are going to go camping. rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注意！ (1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 我们今天午餐将吃鱼和猪肉而没有汤。We will have fish and pork for lunch, ________________. rather than soup(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was
beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如
说它漂亮。 与其说他买的这个包漂亮，不如说它简单The bag he bought was
—————————————. simple rather than beautiful (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 我们喜欢的是跳舞而不是唱歌。We like dancing rather than singing. (4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 我决定帮妈妈而不是和同学玩。I decided _______________________. to help my mother rather than play with classmates (6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked.
他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。与其说我是喝饮料(have a drink)，不如说我是欣赏美景。————————————, I ————the beautiful scenery.Rather than have a drinkenjoyPrefer to do … rather than do…Would rather do …than do…宁愿……而不愿……我宁愿和小新去玩也不愿呆在家里。I prefer to ________________ rather than____
________play with Xiao Xinstay at home. I should thank you ___ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than
C. for D. asBHe was going to take them and their baggage to catch “TheTrue North”.(1)To be in time; (2)find sb doing sth我希望能赶上最后一趟公车。I hope that I can catch the last bus.这个人在果园里偷苹果时被抓住了。 The man was caught
_________________
____________stealing apples in
the garden.1.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
2.I caught a bad cold yesterday.
3.How many fish did you catch?Translate the following sentences:hear, understandbe infected with illnessseize and hold昨天我活捉了一只蜻蜓(dragonfly)。
Yesterday, I caught a dragonfly alive.你为什么这么早就起床？难道你不知道早起的鸟儿容易抓到虫子吗？(worm)Why do you get up so early?Don’t you know an early bird catches the worm easily?Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 当你一路向东行时, 你会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河以及城市.
eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东”
-ward(s)=in a direction
向前 ___________ 向后 __________
向外 ___________ 向南 __________
向西 ___________ 向北 __________ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)他们向东航行。
__________________.
我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。
We couldn’t decide ______________ ___________________.They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westwardthousands of 成千上万的
注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s.
如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s.
300名学生 ____________________
这些鸡蛋里的3打
_______________________
几打鸡蛋 _______________three hundred studentsthree dozen of these eggsdozens of eggsPeople say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.to be all around someone or somethingVancouversurround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕
surround sb/sth with sb/sth
sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。
We are swimming in a lake ________
________________________surrounded by mountains.(which is)surroundings:environmente.g.
We are studying in pleasant surroundings.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. 温哥华以北的海岸生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。
north of = to the north 表示“…以北的地方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。
他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。
______________________________.He lives to the east of Los AngelesThat afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Sit or lie in a comfortable position (安稳坐下）我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！All of us are very busy. However, you .settle down thereTranslate the following sentences1.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
2. She has settled down in her new job.
3.He wanted to get married and settle down.become calm（平静下来）get used to（适应）Live a more quiet way of life.安定下来这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。This beautiful girl was very anxious just now, but I succeeded in settling her down旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。After many years of travelling, we decided to settle (down) here.Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats…
那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉时，他们设法看到了一些山区的山羊…manage to do sth 设法做
In spite of these insults, she
managed not to get angry.?
她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火。
to catch sight of (something difficult
to discern). 看见，察觉
I catch sight of her out of the corner
of my eye. 我用眼一瞟,看见了她。 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
have a gift for 在…..方面有天分；有天赋
她对学语言有天赋。
__________________________________
好像他对音乐有些天赋。
__________________________________ She has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.7. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border…
在学校， 他们获知大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边疆地带…… within与in表达时间的区别:
within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。
I’ll be there within an hour.
（一小时之内）
I’ll be there in an hour.
（一小时之后）Task 1: fill in the blanks with what we have learned1.More and more people like _________
_____other places with the development of society.
2. ________ cause trouble, he went away. going on aRather thantrip toConsolidation3. I _______ read in the library rather than at home .
4. let me ____ you stealing again!
5. I __________ stay at home than go out.
6. The couple finally __________ in a small town near the sea.
7. When you ________ yourself with English in your everyday life, you will
feel that the English language is something real in your life.prefer tocatchwould rathersettled downsurroundTask2:Translation去年，我去了一个荒凉的岛屿（take a trip to)。这是一个四面被水包围的岛屿（surround）。当我到达这个岛屿之后，我发现船烂了。所以我不得不在那里定居下来（settle)。这天早上我正想去打鱼（catch）,这时下起了轻微的小雨．雨越下越大,大雨一直下到天黑才停（not …until）。所以我宁愿晚上去打鱼也不愿白天去了（prefer to … rather than）。Last year I took a trip to a lonely island which is surrounded by water.When I arrived there, I found that the ship was broken.So I had to settledown there.One morning, I wanted tocatch some fishes when it began to rain slightly. heavier, and It didn’t stop until it was dark.So I preferred to catch fishes inthe evening rather than in the daytime.The rain became heavier and Homework
1) Review the words and expressions learnt today
2) Finish the short passage 课件29张PPT。Answer key for Exercise 1 :Meanings for multi- wordsMulticultural
Multicoloured
Multinational
Multimedia
Multistor(e)y
multichannelIncluding many cultures
Made of many colours
Including many nations
Using many media (eg TV , radio ,and CDs )
Having many stories/ storeys
Having many channelsDiscovering useful words and expressionsMore words formed using multi-Multiform
Multitrack
Multifaith
Multimember Exciting in many forms
Made of many tracks (eg railways and tapes)
Including many religions /faiths
Made of many members / people
( eg committees and organizations) Meaning for -wards wordseastward(s)
forward(s)
upward(s)
outward(s)
downward(s)
Backward(s)to the east
ahead, to the front
to higher position / level
out , in a direction away
to lower position/level
to the rear, to the back More words formed using -wardwestward(s)
southward(s)
northward(s)
inward(s)
toward(s) to the west
to the south
to the north
to the inside
in a direction to Answer key for exercise 2 on page 36baggage
minister
quiz
chat
aboard
scenery
slightly
surroundAnswer key for exercise 3 on page 36Acre border harbour measure surround urban withinThe city of Rome, Italy, completely ________the smallest country in the world, the Vatican City State. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres with a ______ ________ 3.2 kilometres long. Because the Vatican is entirely ______ Rome, it has no _______ for ocean ships. The country is really just one very small city: its _____ area covers 100 percent of the country.surroundsbordermeasuringwithinharboururbanAppositive ClauseGrammar 同位语从句 1. 概念:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2. 功能:
同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的 that 在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略。
that 引导同位语从句e.g.
(1) The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.
我们队得了第一名，这消息使我们都很兴奋。2. The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
3. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.
4. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.1. I have no idea how he did it. 2. You have no idea how worried I was.
3. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
状语除 that外， 其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义或成分。注意啦！！!状语是否3. 抽象名词: 常跟的抽象名词有:
4. 连词: 常用的连词有：
fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion, advice, view, promise, request, proposal提议/建议, demand, question等抽象名词…
that, whether, who, which, what , when , where, why, how…想一想同位语从句与定语从句区别: He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.
Word came that he had been abroad.
据说他已经出国了。
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。
(定语从句) (同位语从句)辨析：
定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;
而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如: The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) 辨析：They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.Let’s have a try at once同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的说明。定语从句： hope 充当express的宾语。
有些词如 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
如: That question whether we need it has not been considered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
(同位语从句) whether, how, what 引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略；
that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如: 一起小结that： The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
我们应派几个人去帮助别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。
(同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。
(定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略) II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。
① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.
② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard.同定③ Is there any hope that he will be home at 7?
④ I’ve no hope that my parents have been expecting to me.
同定⑤ The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all.
⑥ There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.同定I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。 The news was very exciting ___ our class had won the football match.
This is the mountain village ____ I stayed last year.
3. The person to ______ you spoke is a famous actor. where 练习坊that whom 4. They are familiar with the opinion ____ all matter consists of atoms.
5. The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
that(that)6. This is our only request ___ this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
7. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge across the river（should）
be built.
thatthat例6和7中使用了虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。出现名词suggestion, advice, order, request, require, proposal等时。 例题6和7有什么特点？be built.
(should) be settled(should )Discovering useful structures Answer key for exercise 1 on page 37:The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Suggest answers to exercise 2 on page 37:The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.
The idea that there will be and earthquake terrifies many people.
The hope that we could go to France was exciting.
The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.
The belief that the world is flat is not scientific.课件25张PPT。 A Trip on
“The True North”Unit 5 “The True North” is the train that goes across Canada / the cross-Canada train.What does “The True North”
refer to in the text?SkimmingReading Comprehension IScanning
to get
detail informationscanningReading Comprehension II1. Which continent are the cousins crossing?
A. North Africa. B. South Africa.
C. North America. D. South America.
2. Which of the following is described as the
most beautiful city in Canada?
A. Vancouver. B. Calgary.
C. Toronto. D. Montreal.3. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian are not flying
directly to the Atlantic coast in that ____.
A. they want to visit their cousins
B. they want to travel across Canada
C. they have something important to do
D. they can drive their own car
4. Canada’s greatest natural resources are __.
A. water & coal B. wood & coal
C. coal & oil D. water & wood5. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada
on a train because the train is more
comfortable.
B. Thunder Bay is a busy port city at the
top of the Great Lakes.
C. Looking out of the windows, the girls
saw the goats, beavers and cowboys.
D. Liu Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their parents on the Atlantic coast.Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Why is the population of Vancouver
growing so rapidly?
2. What happens at the Calgary Stampede?
3. How are ocean ships able to reach the
centre of Canada?scanningReading Comprehension III1. Why is the population of Vancouver
growing so rapidly?The population of Vancouver is growing
so rapidly because it is beautiful./
It is surrounded by mountains and the
Pacific. / People can ski in the mountains
and sail in the harbour.2. What happens at the Calgary Stampede?
3. How are ocean ships able to reach the
centre of Canada?At the Calgary Stampede cowboys
compete in riding wild horses for
thousands of dollars.Ships are able to reach the centre of
Canada because they can follow the
St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.Basic Facts
about CanadaUse the information in the passage to fill
in the table below.Underline the main places mentioned
in the text.Atlantic coast, Vancouver, Rocky Mountains, Calgary, Thunder Bay, Lake Superior and Toronto.Draw the travalling route of the two girls at the map on page 33.scanningReading Comprehension IVVancouver Calgary Thunder BayToronto What did they see there?Vancouveron the coast north of Vancouver, the oldest and most beautiful forests still remainsurrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west VancouverThe Rocky Mountainsmountain goatsgrizzly beareaglecowboyhorse riding racesCalgaryCowboys come to Calgary to compete in riding wild horses.a very busy portThunder Bay Where is Thunder Bay?At the top end of the Great LakesTorontoDiscuss the folloing questions in pairs.Which part of the reading passage interests you most?
If someday you go Canada, where will you go? Why ?HomeworkFind three appositive clauses from the reading passage.
2. Write a short passage to report
what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian
saw in Canada in about 100 words. 课件67张PPT。ListeningComplete these sentences with correct information. 1. Canada encourages people to keep _________________________.
2. Canada is a mixture of ____________ and ______.
3. If you live in the province of Quebec, _____________________________ .their own customs/languagesyou are expected to speak Frenchmany culturesracesPage 374. Native Indians and Inuit are trying to _______________________.
5. More than ____ languages are used in radio and TV programmes.
keep their languages alive80 6. You may find areas where many ___________________________ live near each other.
7. The families __________________
_____________ are usually all mixed up.people from the same culture for a long timewho lived in CanadaListening textWHAT IS A CAHADIAN?
I am a Canadian and very proud of my country. However, people sometimes don’t know what being Canadian really means. People who come to Canada are encouraged to be proud of their own culture and keep their own customs.Except for the Native Indians, everybody else who lives here came from another country or their ancestors did. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. It is what we call a multicultural country.
We have two official languages, French and English. Even though we encourage people to keep their own customs, we expect everyone to learn French or English in order to live in Canada. If you live in the province of Quebec, you are expected to speak French. However, the Native Indians and the Inuit of Canada are still trying to keep their languages alive. You can hear some of their languages in the names of rivers and lakes as well as cities. “Canada” means “village”. Toronto and Ottawa are also Native Indian names. There are radio and television programs and newspapers and magazines in over 80 different languages across Canada, and the Toronto city government offers help to people in 70 languages. Many of our big cities have areas where people from the same culture live near each other －there might be a Chinatown, a Little Italy, a Korea Town and so on. However, people whose families have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up. My own family is a mixture of English, Native Indian and French. My neighbour’s family is Chinese, German and African!
So when I say that I am proud to be a Canadian, maybe you can help me decide what a Canadian is.Reading (II)Page 38Toronto Toronto maple trees CN Tower Toronto from the CN Tower.Niagara FallsChinatownMontreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。 Olympic stadium Old Montreal St. Lawrence River1 What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?
2 Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?
3 Which direction is the train going from Toronto?
4 What three things show that Montreal
is a French city?Answer the following questions
after reading the passage.1 What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.2 Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong.3 Which direction is the train going from Toronto?The train is going east from Toronto.4 What three things show that Montreal
is a French city?Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads are in French.Fill in the blanks. They knew fall had arrived in Canada, for they saw the red _____ _____ and ____ on the ground. In Toronto, they went up the tall ___ _____. On top of it they saw the misty cloud that rose from the _____ _______ ____ . As they walked north from the harbour, Li Daiyumaple treesfrostCN Towergreat Niagara Fallsphoned one of her mother’s friends from a ________ _____. It was a pity that they couldn’t go __ __ __ Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal __ _____the next morning. They found Montreal is a _______________ country because there were signs and ads in French. telephone boothas far asat dawnFrench-speaking1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。Language points 1) They were not leaving for...属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。
表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时表示过去将来时。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。
2) until/till 直到…为止
until常与否定句连用, not…until 直到…才
He didn’t finish the work until yesterday. 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。
否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
否定句：
She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a. not until …在句首, 主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。b. 用于强调句It is not until… that…
It was not until I told him that he knew about it.
直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
It was not until yesterday _______ I realized I was wrong.that2 …. because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.
especially表示“尤其, 格外,特别”,意思相当于“in particular ”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。
I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。
The weather has been especially cold. 最近天气特别冷。extremely表示程度“极其、非常”, specially表示“特地、专门”, 而naturally表示“自然地”, 均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”, 强调突出性, 用在此处, 句意通顺。3. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa…
as far as (程度副词) “远达，远至”
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火车站。一些带有as...as 结构的常见短语：
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。
at, on, in表示时间的用法区别
at表示时间点,常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast /lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示节假日, 例如: at Easter, at Christmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening
in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。 如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不用in 或at, 而应该用on。 如: on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
wide 和 broad 都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说 wide 时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说 broad 时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 这条河有三百多尺宽。
The door is wide open. 门大开。
We saw the broad ocean. 我们看到了广阔的海洋。
His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：
wide eyes 睁大的眼睛
a wide mouth 一张大嘴
the wide world 广阔的世界
wide interests 广泛的兴趣
a man with broad bosom 胸围很阔的人 the broad ocean 无际的海洋
broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀
the broad masses 广大群众
broad chest (back) 宽宽的胸膛(背)
broad in size 身材宽大,体积宽大 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. The red leaves of _______ (枫树) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in Beijing.
2. The grass is covered with ____ (霜) in the early morning.
3. Most of the old buildings __________ (在市区) were torn down.maplefrostdowntown4. The _____ (自助餐) is over there. Please help yourself.
5. In many countries, young people still keep up the _______ (传统) that women get married in a long white dress.
6. The diligent student gets up before d___ every day.buffet tradition awn7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b___.
8. I recognized my primary s_________ Mary in the photo.
9. I’ll give him a call from the phone b___ on the corner.
10. The d_______ from my house to school is 200 metres.ushchoolmate oothistance1. He _________ (confirm) everything you said.
2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ______ (wealth), and wise.
3. The old man lives alone in that ______ (distance) little village.II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。confirmedwealthy distant4. In _____ (mist) weather, drivers should drive very carefully.
5. Four weeks are often ____________ (approximate) regarded as one month.
6. The river grows _______ (broad) and broader as it nears the sea.mistyapproximatelybroader7. The whole village is against the suggestion to build an airport _______ (near).
8. The old lady was _______ (terrify) of crossing such a busy street.
9. He was _______ (please) with their warm welcome.
10. I was _________ (impress) by your wonderful performance at the party.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Have you got any idea when we shall leave ___ Rome?
2. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal areas where rivers flow ___ the ocean.
3. I usually walk along the path in the countryside __________ dusk.forintoat / around4. We set sail __ dawn and headed straight for Shanghai.
5. Do you mind if we discuss a little business ____ dinner?
6. My parents often chat ____ me after supper.
7. Write these words ___ small letters, not capital letters.atoverwithin8. Will you please go _______________ with me to do some shopping?
9. Can’t you look ____ your examination exercises again?
10. We used to walk _____ the river when we lived in this village.downtown / alongoveralong IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 我好像听到远处有说话声。(in the distance)
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
2. 他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。 (as far as)
He walked with his friend as far as the bus station.3. 这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。(be close to)
The father wants the children to be close to him.
4. 许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。(dream of)
Many young girls dream of becoming fashion models.5. 有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩在街上讨饭。(around dusk)
One day I saw a boy begging in the street around dusk.
6. 天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底处。(at dawn)
At dawn, he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.7. 你最好证实一下他的飞机确实是在8点起飞。（make sure that）
You’d better make sure that his plane takes off at 8:00.
8. 直到失去健康，他才知道了健康的价值。（not ... until ...）
He didn’t realize the value of health until he lost it.Homework Read the listening text and remember the information about Canada. 课件30张PPT。 Canada—
“The True North”Unit 5Let’s have a quiz.B.1. Which is the national flag of Canada?A. C. D.2. What language(s) do Canadians speak?
A. English.
B. English and German.
C. English and French.
D. English and Spanish.3. What is the capital of Canada?
A. B.
Vancouver. Toronto.
C. D.
Calgary. Ottawa.4. What is the national animal of Canada?
A. B.
Beaver. Grizzly bear.
C. D.
Polar bear. Penguin.5. What is the Canadian leader called?
A. President.
B. Prime Minister.
C. Governor.
D. King.Prime Minister of Canada
Justin Trudeau 6. How many Great Lakes are there in
Canada?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 6.7. Canada is the ______ largest country
in the world.
A. 2nd
B. 3rd
C. 4th
D. 5thSuppose you’re a tour
guide to Canada. Give a
brief introduction to your
destination(目的地) with
the help of the quiz and the tips.Group workLocation: North America
To the north of the USAArea: About 9.98 million km2
Population: About 31.6 millionWeatherOttawa: winter---10℃
summer---21℃West coast: warmest
January: 3℃
July: 18℃The North: long winters;
snow six months Ottawafresh watercoaloilnatural gas forests fishResourcesLake SuperiorLake HuronLake ErieLake OntarioLake MichiganGreat LakesLake SuperiorLake MichiganLake HuronLake ErieLake OntarioThere are five places we’ll visit in the next five days. Please find out the places we will visit and make a mark（做个记号）on
your booklet. 里Our trip starts from Vancouver and ends
in Montreal. Let’s appreciate some pictures of Canada. Can you name these famous cities? VancouverCalgaryThunder BayTorontoOttawaMontrealWhat three words would you use
to describe Canada?Homework Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
A Trip on “The True North”课件45张PPT。ListeningTrue or False
1. China is over 7,000 kilometres from east to west.
False
China is about 5,000 kilometres from east to west.Page 692. Both China and Canada have mountains in the west of the country.
True
3. The Great Wall cannot keep the desert’s .
True4. China has 15 neighbouring countries while Canada only has one.
True 5. Canadians cannot talk with people in their neigbouring country because they do not speak English.
False
People in both Canada and the USA speak English. So it is easy for them to talk to each other.A COMPARISON OF CHINA AND CANADA
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian’s Canadian friends asked them to tell them something about China. The two cousins decided to present a short report together, comparing China and Canada.LISTENING TEXTLD: China is a very large country. It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres in area, and 5,000 kilometres from east to west. It’s so big that it’s difficult to describe. Perhaps it’s easier to compare it to Canada.LD=Li Daiyu LQ= Liu QianLQ: China has many of the highest mountains in the world. They’re in the west of the country, as they are in Canada, but China has more mountains where many great rivers begin.
LD: China has two countries to the north, Mongolia and Russia, unlike Canada, which has no countries to its north, but only the Arctic ice and snow.LQ: China has fourteen neighbouring countries. Its borders are over 20,000 kilometres long. Canada, however, has only one neighbour, the USA to the south. Both Canadians and Americans speak English, but it’s not so easy for Chinese to talk with their neighbours, even if they live close to the border.LD: China’s Gobi Desert, in the northwest of China, is very special. There is nothing similar in Canada. In winter and spring sometimes the cold air blows dust southward from the Gobi Desert to the northern parts of China. Even the Great Wall cannot keep out the dust.LQ: Both China and Canada have long rivers and many lakes as well as busy port cities on the Pacific Ocean. China is famous for the third longest river in the world, the Changjiang River, and Canada has the famous Niagara Falls.LD: Canada, however, has nothing like China’s southern island of Hainan. While it is snowing and freezing in Mohe in north China on the Chinese-Russian border, people nearly 5,500 kilometres south in Hainan can sit on the beach in the sunshine.LQ: There is nowhere to sit on the beach in winter in Canada!Using words and expressonsactive
impressive
expensivefrosty
misty
smokyhostess
actress
waitresshearing
spelling
feelingretell
replace
rebuildAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 70Answer key for exercise 2 on page 70On my first morning in Toronto, I woke up early. Looking through the _____, I could just see the ______ trees near the hotel entrance. The ____ from the recent cold autumn nights was starting to turn the leaves bright red. After Liu Qian woke up, we went looking for a restaurant _______. mistmaplefrostnearbyWe found a small place that had a ______ with all kinds of great breakfast food. We sat in a small ______ to eat, enjoying the amazing _______ of people around us and the different ______ of conversation. We learned a lot about Canada just by watching and listening to the people at breakfast!buffetboothmixturetopicsAnswer key for exercise 3 on page 70:At dawn, Dawn
far, As far as
in the distance, distance
well, as well as
manages, managed to do
have a gift, have a gift for
settled, settle down
caught sight of, caught my eye
rather, rather thanAnswer key for exercise 4 on page 71When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.Her clothes and behaviour confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.
Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred metres of the bus stop.Using structures Answer key for exercise 1 on page 71His suggestion that we should take the train from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.
The idea that they decided to clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.
He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on campus.
The Chinese basketball fans went wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.
There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.
In the letter he expressed his wish that he would come and visit China again.
The captain gave the order that all the soldiers had to reach the village before dawn.
Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work by the end of this month.Listening TaskOscar PetersonMontrealMusician/piano playerJazzOver 150His music group/ the greatest jazz musicians in historyPage 72Dr Nancy OlivieriTorontoDoctor/medical researcherwas dangerous to childrenaccept/approve of the drughonest medical scientistsWayne GretskyThe Great OneIce hockey playerHockey player in the worldworking with the teama record number of goalsTHREE GREAT CANADIANS
A great jazz piano player is a…Canadian!
One of the greatest Canadian musicians is world-famous for his jazz music. Oscar Peterson is a piano player from Montreal. He has made over 150 recordings and CDs and has played with the greatest jazz musicians in history. Although he is quite old now, he still goes on tour with his trio.
A brave medical researcher is a … Canadian! Dr Nancy Olivieri, a children’s doctor
from Toronto, has become famous for refusing to support a drug that she was working on. A big drug company paid her to do the research, but when she found that the drug was dangerous to children, she made a public report. The drug company and the hospital where she worked said they would make her lose her job. She refused to change her report, and is now a hero to honest medical scientists The best hockey player in the world is a … Canadian! Everyone who is interested in ice hockey has heard of the Canadian star Wayne Gretsky, “the Great One .” People say he is the greatest hockey player who ever lived and think highly of him mostly for the fact that he is a real team player. He believed that working with his team to score goals was more important than being the star, but, in fact, he WAS the star player and scored a record number of goals.Reading TaskPage 73 Iqaluit is the capital city of the new Canadian territory of Nunavut, on Baffin Island. Nunavut has a population of about 30,000, spread out over almost 2 million square kilometres. The area has a population density of one person per 100 sq kms. Iqaluit has a population of 6,200, yet is the only city for thousands of miles in any direction. There are no roads in or out of Iqaluit. It is about 3.5 flying hours north of Ottawa, the capital of Canada. Inuit, meaning “the people”, are the inhabitants north and west of the Hudson Bay that in times past lived in skin tents in the summer, and, uniquely, snow houses in the winter. Here traditional Inuit life from the past is depicted in its various forms:from fishing techniques to interior dwellings to the fundamental bond between Inuit and sled dog.
fishing sleigh雪橇Morning snowstorm, about 8:00 am Nunavut Snow Challenge in Iqaluit
1. Why did the reporter arrive there?
He was writing a story for his newspaper about Iqaluit. They wanted to advertise it as a holiday place.
2. What did the people use for transportation?
Most people used snowmobiles, but dog sleds were also used.3. Why did it become dark early?
It became dark early because it was far north of the earth.Cold, but not too coldVery cold, -35 degree average in winterBy dog sledBy snowmobileToo cold for holidaysTourists like ice fishing and photographing polar bearsIn ice housesIn warm housesHunt animalsLight in daytimeHave businessesDark in winter day, light in summer nightCompare China with Canada.large landsix time areasno places as lot as south chinaWeather is different
from area to area, long and hard winterdifferent people speak different languagesCanada has two official languages, smaller populationMany rivers and lakesWorld famous rivers and lakesMuch coal, oil gas and other natural resourcesMuch fresh water, a lot of forest
