课件62张PPT。Unit 3 ——The Million Pound Bank Note话题语篇导读Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30，1835－April 21,1910)，better known by his pen name Mark Twain，was an American author and humorist.He is most noted for his novel，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)，and its sequel，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)，the latter often called “the Great American Novel”.
Twain grew up in Hannibal，Missouri，which would later provide the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer.He apprenticed with a printer.He also worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his olderbrother Orion’s newspaper.After toiling as a printer in various cities，he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River，before heading west to join Orion.He was a failure at gold mining，so he next turned to journalism.While as a reporter，he wrote a humorous story，The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County，which became very popular and brought nationwide attention.His travelogues were also well received.Twain had found his calling.
He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker.His wit and satire earned praise from critics and peers，and he was a friend to presidents，artists，industrialists，and European royalty.He lacked financial smart，and，though he made a great deal of money from his writings and lectures，he squandered it on various ventures，in particular the Paige Compositor，and was forced to declare bankruptcy.With the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers he eventually overcame his financial troubles.Twain worked hard to ensure that all of his creditors were paid in full，even though his bankruptcy had relieved him of the legal responsibility.Twain was born during a visit by Halley’s Comet，and he predicted that he would “go out with it” as well.He died the day following the comet’s subsequent return.He was praised as the “greatest American humorist of his age”， and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature”. Notes
1.apprentice vt.使……做学徒；n.学徒，徒弟；新手
2.toil v.(长时间)苦干；跋涉
3.travelogue n.旅行纪录片
4.satire n.讽刺；讽刺作品
5.squander vt.挥霍，浪费
6.bankruptcy n.破产Task
判断正(T)误(F)
1.Mark Twain was one of the great writers in American literature
history.( )
2.Mark Twain once worked as a pilot.( )
3.Mark Twain had enough financial knowledge.( )
4.When he met the trouble，there was no one helping him.( )答案FTTFPeriod One Warming Up，Pre--reading & Reading课前预习 基础落实课堂讲义 核心突破当堂达标 检测巩固Ⅰ.单词检测
1. n. 小说；长篇故事
adj. 新奇的；异常的
2. n. 奇遇；冒险
3. n. 作家；著者
4. n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
5. vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊答案 词语识记 课前预习 基础落实noveladventureauthorscenewander答案6. vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许
n. 通行证；执照；许可证
n. 许可；准许
7. adv. 在前；向前；提前
8. vi. 凝视；盯着看
9. n. 斑点；污点；地点；
vt. 发现；认出
10. n. 通道；船费(包括食宿)；(一)段
permitpermissionaheadstarespotpassage答案11. vt.&vi. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 理由；计算；说明；账目
12. vt.&vi. 探索；寻求；寻找
13. n. 耐性；忍耐
adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
14. n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的accountseekpatiencepatientcontrary答案Ⅱ.短语检测
1.bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.go 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3. accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
4.stare 盯着看；凝视
5.account 是……的原因；解释
6. the contrary 与此相反；正相反upaheadbyatforonⅠ.阅读课文，排列顺序
( )Henry wandered in London streets.
( )About a month ago，Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.
( )The next morning he was spotted by a ship.
( )Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
( )On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. 课文预读51324答案Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1.Henry arrived in London because he had a plan of getting a job there.( )
2.Henry worked on the ship without pay，only to earn his passage.( )
3.The brothers thought it was good luck for Henry to meet them.( )答案FTF答案Ⅲ.课文阅读理解
1.What’s the servant’s name?
A.Roderick. B.James. C.Oliver.
答案 B1234答案2.Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true?
A.Henry came from the USA.
B.He worked for a mining company in America.
C.He arrived in England as planned.
答案 C1234答案12343.Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?
A.They wanted to play a trick on Henry.
B.They had a pity on Henry.
C.They made a bet.
答案 C答案4.How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers?
A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Astonished.
答案 C1234答案Ⅳ.课文阅读填空sailingcarriedspottedearnedaccountedappearance答案lostwanderingcalledenvelopeⅤ.难句分析
1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
句式分析：句中“found myself carried out...”为“ ”结构。“carry out”与宾语myself之间为
关系。
自主翻译： 答案find＋宾语＋宾语补足语find＋复合宾语/被动嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。答案2.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
句式分析：本句中that引导的是 从句；which引导的是 从句。
自主翻译： 返回表语定语事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。permit[语境感悟] 课堂讲义 核心突破 重点单词(1)(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
(2)We don’t permit consulting the teacher during the exam.
考试期间我们不允许向老师咨询。
(3)His parents don’t permit him to tell lies.
他的父母不允许他撒谎。[归纳拓展](1)permit v.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；许可；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
(2)permission n.许可，允许
ask for permission请求许可
with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可答案[即时跟踪]单句语法填空
(1)He asked for (permit) to leave the room.
(2)Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
(3)Sorry sir，we don’t permit (smoke) here.
(4)You must not leave your position permission.permissionto carrysmokingwithoutspot[语境感悟](1)(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
(2)The yellow fields were spotted with red flowers.
黄色的田野里点缀着红色的花。
(3)The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。[归纳拓展]spot vt.发现；认出；n.斑点；污点；地点
be spotted with...点缀着……
spot sb.doing...发现某人正在做……
on the spot当场；现场[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空
①The police were the spot when the accident took place.
②I ran downstairs and spotted him (run) away.
(2)完成句子
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
She in the crowd.
(3)单句改错
This is the spot that the two trucks ran into each other.答案whereonrunningspotted her friendaccount[语境感悟](1)(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
(2)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建)
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。[归纳拓展]account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
account for是……的原因；解释；占
on account of由于，因为
on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take...into account考虑到……[即时跟踪]用适当的介词填空
(1)His illness accounts his absence from the meeting.
(2)She was late account of the bad weather.
(3)We should take his health account and then make a decision.
(4) no account will we break our promise once we make.答案foronintoOnseek[语境感悟](1)(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seek help，but...
我去美国大使馆求助，但是……
(2)He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.
他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。
(3)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。
(4)Half an hour later，he sought out his friend in the crowd.
半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。[归纳拓展]seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
seek after/for寻找；寻求；追求
seek help/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助
seek out找出；搜出
seek to do sth.(＝try to do sth.)打算/试图做某事答案单句语法填空
(1)He sought (change) my mind，but he failed.
(2)We shouldn’t seek fame.
(3)Please make sure to seek medical care for this kind of health problem as soon as possible.[即时跟踪]to changeafter/foroutcontrary[语境感悟](1)(教材P18)On the contrary，in fact.
事实上，正好相反。
(2)His views are contrary to mine.
他的看法和我的相反。[归纳拓展]contrary n.反面；对立面；adj.相反的；相违的
on the contrary与此相反；正相反
be contrary to与……相反，相违背答案完成句子
(1)他不听医生的建议，继续抽烟。
the doctor’s advice，he went on smoking.
(2)那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。
It wasn’t a good thing； ，it was a huge mistake.[即时跟踪]Contrary toon the contrarybring up 重点短语[语境感悟](1)(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。
(2)These are the problems that you can bring up at the meeting.
这些问题你可以在会上提出来。(3)He was brought up to respect teachers.
他被教育要尊敬老师。
(4)The plan brought down the cost of production.
这个方案降低了生产成本。[归纳拓展]bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出
bring about引起；导致；造成
bring down使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少
bring in带进来；赚得；有收入
bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版用适当的介、副词填空
(1)She was brought by her grandparents.
(2)Science and technology has brought many changes in our lives.
(3)He brought a pen and wrote down the telephone number.
(4)She had tried to bring her daily expenses，but failed.
(5)I have three part--time jobs, which bring about $24,000 a year.答案[即时跟踪]upaboutoutdownin[语境感悟](1)(教材P18)Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意，请问吧。
(2)He went through hard times when he was young.
他年轻时经历了艰难的岁月。
(3)The news went around like fire. Within half an hour it was all over the town.消息不胫而走，不到半个钟头就传遍了全镇。
(4)She finished her task ahead of time.
她提前完成了任务。go ahead[归纳拓展]go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；走在前面
go against 违背；反对，对……不利(无被动式)
go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动
go by流逝
go on继续；上场
go through遭受；经历；通过
go without没有……也行；将就
go ahead with sth.继续做某事
(be) ahead of 在……之前；胜过；领先于答案[即时跟踪](1)用适当的介、副词填空
①If you want to use my bike，go .
②She went her mother’s wishes，which made her mother angry.
③As the years has gone ，I have been smaller and smaller.
(2)完成句子
①停顿后，他又继续他的演讲。
After a pause，he his speech.aheadagainstbywent ahead/on with答案②吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。
Smokers cannot cigarettes every day.
③工作提前结束了。
The work is finished .go withoutahead of timeby accident[语境感悟](1)(教材P18)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
(2)I only found it by chance.我只是碰巧找到了它。[归纳拓展]by accident＝by chance偶然；无意中；不小心
by contrast对比之下
by mistake错误地
by design＝on purpose故意地用上述短语填空
(1)He apologized to me because he had taken my umbrella .
(2)I came across Zhang Yimou in the shop the other day.
(3)When you look at their new system，ours seems very old--fashioned
.
(4)The boy made faces to attract others’ attention.答案[即时跟踪]by mistakeby accident/by chanceby contrastby design/on purpose find＋宾语＋宾补
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
(2)I find my knowledge of the project limited.
我发现自己对这一项目的了解有限。
(3)She found Jack a humormous man.
她发现杰克是个幽默的人。
(4)She turned around and found a man staring at her.
她转过身发现一个男人正盯着她看。 经典句式[归纳拓展]教材原句中found myself carried out是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。过去分词短语carried out作宾补，myself与carry out之间是被动关系。
在此结构中能作宾补的除了过去分词外，还可以是形容词、副词、名词(词组)、介词短语、现在分词(宾语与其为主动关系)等。(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
①I was shocked to find myself (spy) on.
②When she woke up，she found herself (lie) in hospital.
③We find the story very (interest).
(2)完成句子
①我们回到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
When we got home，we .
②他发现他的父亲负债累累。
He .[即时跟踪]答案spiedlyinginterestingfound all the lights onfound his father in heavy debt(3)单句改错
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words.答案lost had (just) done...when...
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
(2)I was about to go out when Tom came in.
我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。
(3)Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang.
汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
(4)I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。[归纳拓展]教材原句是一个复合句，连词when引导的句子为时间状语从句。had done...when...意为“刚……这时……”，其中when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at this/that time。句中about为副词，意为“将近；几乎”。类似句式还有：
be about to do...when...刚要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...刚要做……这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……(1)完成句子
①我刚做完作业，他就来敲门。
I my homework he knocked at the door.
②我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。
I someone called me from behind.[即时跟踪]答案had finished whenwas walking along the street when(2)单句改错
①We were going out for a Christmas meal together while the accident happened.
②Tom was about to close the window and his attention was caught by a bird. 答案whenwhen返回Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She was highly self-critical and also found fault her friends.(2015·福建)
2.We stared him in amazement.
3.Visitors are not permitted (take) photographs in the museum.
4.I easily (spot) him in the crowd because he was very tall.
5.They (seek) to punish him for his crime but he escaped.答案 当堂达标 检测巩固ⅠⅡⅢⅣwithatto takespottedsoughtⅡ.选词填空答案bring up，account for，on the contrary，seek out，go ahead1.You must a person to do it.
2.Brown said he wasn’t angry at all； ，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
3.The police examined the cars and allowed them to .
4.—The girl caught a bad cold yesterday.
—Does that her being late for school?
5.She by her aunt.ⅠⅡⅢⅣseek outon the contrarygo aheadaccount forwas brought upⅢ.同义句转换
1.If time permits，I’ll come to see you after the meeting.
→ ，I’ll come to see you after the meeting.
2.He found that the boy had broken the window.
→He found the window by the boy.
3.Hardly had I left the room when I heard “help”.
→I I heard “help”.答案ⅠⅡⅢⅣTimepermittingbrokenwasabouttoleavetheroomwhen4.As is known to us all，only the theory which is based on practice can be practical.
→As is known to us all，only the theory practice can be practical.
5.Nobody but John stole the car.
→ stole the car.答案ⅠⅡⅢⅣbasedonIt’sJohnthat/whoⅣ.课文语法填空
Henry Adams,1. was carried out to sea by a strong wind from his own boat，was a businessman.He spent a helpless night on the sea 2. the next morning.3. (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship.Then he earned his passage 4. working for free on the board.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American embassy for help,5. without luck.
答案ⅠⅡⅢⅣwhountil/tillLuckilybybutOne day，he 6. (wander) on the pavement when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen，who asked him a few questions.Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and asked 7. they could offer any.They didn’t answer 8. (direct) but gave Henry a letter 9. they said contained a sum of money.They also asked Henry to promise not 10. (open) it until 2 o’clock.Henry thought it was silly but accepted it. 答案返回ⅠⅡⅢⅣwas wanderingwhetherdirectlywhich/thatto open课件40张PPT。Period Three ——Grammar，Speaking & Writing语法专题 名词性从句——宾语从句和表语从句交际导航 口语积累运用栏目索引写作专题 如何写英文戏剧 语法精析语法专题一、名词性从句
1.名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这些从句在复合句中相当于名词，在句中分别作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。名词性从句——宾语从句和表语从句2.名词性从句的连接词及其在句中的功能What you have belongs to me.(主语从句)
It’s unwise to give your child whatever he wants.(宾语从句)
That’s why she didn’t say a word.(表语从句)
This is the fact that he got the license card.(同位语从句)二、宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。常见的宾语从句有及物动词宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三类。
1.宾语从句的连接词
连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等。
连接副词：when，where，how，why等。
从属连词：that，whether，if等。2.及物动词后的宾语从句
Could you tell me where the booking office is?
你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？
She decided that she was going to be a nurse.
她曾决定将来成为一名护士。
3.介词后的宾语从句
一般情况下介词后只能用wh--类连接词引导的宾语从句，但but，except，besides等后可接that引导的宾语从句。
We are talking about what we’ll do next.
我们正在讨论下一步做什么。4.形容词后的宾语从句
sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，sorry等表示情感的形容词后可接宾语从句。
I’m not sure whether they’ll agree to such a plan.
我不确定他们是否同意这样一个计划。5.学习宾语从句应注意以下几点
(1)宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。
①如果主句中谓语动词是现在时态或将来时态，那么从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，可以根据需要使用任何时态。
Tell me where you went on holiday.
告诉我你假期去哪里了。(从句是一般过去时)
②如果主句谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)。
He said that he had been to New York.
他说他曾去过纽约。(从句是过去完成时)③在insist，demand，order，suggest，propose，advise，desire等表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等意义的动词后that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，表示虚拟。
He suggested I (should) get up early to take the train to London.
他建议我早起以便赶上去伦敦的火车。
④如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、自然现象或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
She said that her father is twenty--eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。(2)it作形式宾语
it不仅可作形式主语，还可作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在句末。这种用法通常出现在以下两种情况中：
①动词find，consider，think，feel，believe，make等后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。
I have made it clear that I will not accept this job.
我已表明我不会接受这份工作的。
②有些动词(短语)，如enjoy，love，like，hate，appreciate，take，hide，see to，insist on，depend on，rely on等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。
I hate it when people ask me for money.
我不喜欢别人向我借钱。(3)宾语从句中的否定转移
当主句谓语动词是think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，guess，imagine等表示“认为，相信，猜测等”的动词，主语是第一人称的一般现在时的句子时，习惯上把从句的否定词放在主句谓语前，但意义上否定的仍然是从句。
I don’t think he can finish the work on time.
我认为他无法按时完成工作。
(4)动词后有两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的that一般都不能省略。
I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve.
我相信你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。(5)主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省略。
He announced，believe it or not，that he would never forgive her.
他宣布，信不信由你，他绝不会原谅她。疑难解析whether和if引导宾语从句的区别：即时跟踪1答案(1)单句语法填空①The doctor suggested that the operation (do) immediately.
②Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
③She was worried about she passed the exam.(should) be doneitwhether(2)单句改错
①George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he hadn’t.
②I hate when people speak with mouthful food.
③Our teacher told us that light traveled faster than sound.
(3)翻译句子
我想我八点前赶不到这儿。
didn’t∧
ittravelsI don’t suppose that I shall be here until eight o’clock.答案三、表语从句
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的连接词主要有：连接代词 who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why及从属连词that，whether，as if，because等。
1.that引导的表语从句
that仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
其基本结构为“主语＋系动词＋that从句”。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金。2.wh--疑问词引导的表语从句
(1)连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。
Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be.
小李不再是以前的样子了。(what在从句中作表语)
(2)连接副词when，where，how，why除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语，本身具有词义。
That is why he caught a cold yesterday.
那就是为什么他昨天得了感冒。(原因状语)(3)whether引导的表语从句
连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否”，在句中不作任何成分。
The problem is whether it is true.
问题是这是否是真的。3.从属连词as if，as though，because，as等引导的表语从句
because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。
It is because he is too careless.
那是因为他太粗心了。
It looks as if it is going to snow.
看起来天要下雪。4.主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion，advice，order，request，proposal，plan)等的名词时，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即should后接动词原形，should可以省略。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。5.学习表语从句应注意以下几点
(1)当主语是the reason，the result或why引导的主语从句时，常用that引导表语从句，不用because。
The reason why I didn’t come is that I was ill yesterday.
我昨天没来是因为我生病了。
Why we decided to put off the football match was that the weather was too bad.
我们之所以决定推迟这场足球赛是因为天气太糟糕了。
(2)在引导表语从句时，whether不能用if替换。
His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。即时跟踪2答案用适当的连接词填空
(1)I’m wondering you are always late for class.
(2)I am not sure or not he is willing to help me.
(3)My parents are very kind to me and always let me do I think I should do.
(4)The trouble is I lost the key to my room.
(5)All this was over twenty years ago，but it is it were only yesterday.whywhetherwhatthatas ifⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京)
2.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
3.A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are built for.
(2015·安徽)答案 高考链接that howwhat4.We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆)
5.I truly believe beauty comes from within.(2015·北京)
6.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江)
7.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015·四川)答案whenthatwhatwhy8.You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015·湖南)
9.—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.(2015·福建)
10.The best moment for the football star was he scored the
winning goal.(2014·北京)
11.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2014·陕西)
12.Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s I was
born.”(2014·四川)wherehowwhenitwhere答案Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)
2.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
3.That is which other teachers say.(2013·辽宁，短文改错)答案wherewhatwhat4.This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·大纲全国，短文改错)
5.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012·新课标全国，短文改错)
6.Here is my idea about how a friend is like.(2010·重庆，短文改错) 答案返回what/wherewhatwhatRequests & Ordering food & Shopping
1.请求(Requests)
(1)Would you please...？请……好吗？
(2)I wonder if you’d mind...?
不知您是否介意……？
(3)If you don’t mind，may I...?
如果您不介意，我可以……吗？
(4)Do you mind if...？如果……，你介意吗？交际导航口语积累运用2.点餐(Ordering food)
(1)—Could you offer...？请来……？
—At your service，sir.随时为您服务，先生。
(2)What do you suggest...？你建议……？
3.购物(Shopping)
(1)Could you show me...，please？您能让我看……吗？
(2)What can I do for you？我能为您做点什么？
(3)How come? 怎么了？[即时跟踪]
语法填空
Simon：I’d like to congratulate you 1. your wonderful performance.
Susie：Thank you very much，sir.
Simon：I read about you 2. the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I have traveled many miles and I am very glad I made 3. effort.You played the piano very 4. (beautiful)，and what are your next plan?
Susie：At present I am giving a lot of concerts.5. (fortunate) people want to come and hear me play，but I am getting 6. (tire) of
traveling.答案oninthebeautifullyFortunatelytiredSimon：Why do you have to work so hard?
Susie：I am planning to start a school，so I am trying to save as much money 7. possible.
Simon：What kind of school?
Susie：A music school for 8. (disable) children.I think they have the right to receive education like healthy children.At the moment there are few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it costs 9. amount of money.
Simon：10. I think a lot of people will support you and I am sure your wish will come true. 答案asdisabledanBut返回[文体指导]
戏剧是文学体裁的一种，其基本要素包括戏剧冲突和戏剧语言。戏剧离不开冲突，戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。
写好英语戏剧，应该注意以下几点：
1.确定剧情、故事梗概及主题。
2.确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、乐、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、恐惧以及勇敢等)。
3.确定故事发生的时间、地点、场景。
4.构思戏剧的矛盾冲突，事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局等。 写作专题 基础点拨如何写英文戏剧[常用句式]
1.It/The story happened in/at...(地名) on/in... (日期)
2....(人名) is very kind/cruel/rich/generous/mean，but...
3.One fine day in spring...
4....(人名) is on the way to...
5.After several days...
6.The play is adapted from...[写作任务]
请根据提示写篇戏剧。亨利揣着百万英镑的票子来到理发店，经过理发店的橱窗时发现头发太长了，想理发。他进入店里，老板见他衣衫褴褛，对他态度粗鲁。亨利坐在椅子上等了好久，理发师漫不经心地给他理发，以为亨利压根付不起理发费用。当理完发，亨利拿出大票子时，和在餐馆发生的一幕如出一辙……老板最后毕恭毕敬地送亨利出门，并说希望这位财神爷随时光顾小理发店。 佳作构建答案[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
文体要求写 ；人称应使用 ；时态以 为主。
第二步 确定段落
本文可分为三部分：
Part 1：_________
Part 2：_________
Part 3：___________英文戏剧第三人称一般现在时背景交代理发经过理发后……答案第三步 词汇热身
1.在理发店 ____________________
2.理发 _________________
3.以一种粗鲁的态度 _______________
4.和某人聊天 __________
5.付钱 ________
6.送某人出门 ____________at the barber’s (shop)have one’s hair cutin a rude mannerchat with sb.pay forshow sb.out答案第四步 句式升级
1.亨利站在橱窗前，他想理发。
(一般表达)Henry is standing beside the window and decides to cut hair.
(句式升级) ，Henry decides to .
2.理发师一边给亨利理发，一边和妻子聊天并不时哈哈大笑。
(一般表达)The barber is cutting Henry’s hair，chats with his wife and laughs sometimes.
(句式升级1)The barber is cutting Henry’s hair with his wife，
sometimes.
(句式升级2) the barber is having Henry’s hair cut，he chats with his wife，laughing sometimes.Standing beside the windowhave his hair cutwhile chattinglaughingWhen[连句成篇]
(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.He decides to have his hair cut.)
(H＝Henry B＝Barber)
H：Good afternoon，I’d like to have my hair cut，if I may.(The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair.)
B：(in a rude manner)Wait a minute.You see I’m busy now.Sit down，over there.
(Henry sits in one of the chairs in the corner.The barber turns to look at him.)B：It’s quite expensive here，you know！Are you sure you can pay for it?
H：Yes.I think so.
(The barber was cutting Henry’s hair while chatting with his wife，a fat lady，laughing sometimes. After his hair is cut，the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B：(looks shocked) My God!
H：Sorry，I don’t have a smaller one.Give my change，please.
B：Oh，no.I don’t think we can change the note.It is my honour to serve you，sir！Come to my small shop whenever you like.
(The barber and his fat wife show Henry out with bows.)返回课件43张PPT。Period Two ——Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习 基础落实课堂讲义 核心突破当堂达标 检测巩固栏目索引Ⅰ.单词检测
1. adj. 难以置信的
adj. 令人相信的
vt. 相信
2. n. 数量
3. adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的答案 词语识记 课前预习 基础落实unbelievablebelievablebelieveamountrude答案4. n. 礼貌；举止；方式
5. vi. 尖声叫
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
6. adj. 真的；真诚的
7. adv. 真正地；确实；实在mannerscreamgenuineindeed答案Ⅱ.短语检测
1.get 下车
2.to be 坦诚地讲
3.disagree sb. 不同意某人的意见
4.take chance 冒险
5. rags 衣衫褴褛
6.as 关于；至于offhonestwithainforⅠ.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1.Only one bank note in a million pound was issued.( )
2.Henry ordered steak，pineapple，ham and eggs，and also bread.( )
3.The hostess screamed because she is shocked.( )
4.The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.( )
5.Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who likes to eat a lot.( )
6.Henry thinks that the meal is especially good because he has been really hungry for quite a long time.( ) 课文预读答案FFTTFT答案Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.Henry’s bank note was stolen in a hotel
B.Henry’s experience after he got the bank note
C.Henry spent his money that he owned123B答案2.Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?
A.Because he is afraid Henry doesn’t have enough money.
B.Because he always tells customers about that.
C.Because the hostess is looking at him.
答案 A123答案3.How did Henry feel when he found a million pound bank note in the envelope?
A.Surprised. B.Crazy. C.Glad.
答案 A123返回unbelievable[语境感悟] 课堂讲义 核心突破 重点单词(1)(教材P20)His experience is unbelievable.
他的经历让人难以置信。
(2)If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。
(3)Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.(2015·浙江)信不信由你，他或她是站在你这边的，并且希望看到你做得好。[归纳拓展](1)unbelievable adj.难以置信的
(2)believable adj.令人相信的
(3)believe vt.& vi.相信
believe in信任
believe it or not信不信由你
(4)belief n.信念；信仰；相信(1)用believe或其短语的正确形式填空
What he said is ，because he always lied to us.So we all had a
that he was a man who we couldn’t .
(2)单句改错
I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and，believe or not，she agreed.答案[即时跟踪]∧
itunbelievablebeliefbelieve inamount[语境感悟](1)(教材P22)I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
这恐怕会花很多钱。
(2)A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.
短时间内就造成了严重损害。
(3)Large amounts of money were wasted.
浪费了大量的钱。[归纳拓展]amount n.数量
a (large/small) amount of＋n.[U](谓语动词用单数)
(large/small) amounts of＋n.[U](谓语动词用复数)
(主谓一致有类似用法的还有：a mass of，masses of，a quantity of，quantities of，a variety of，varieties of，etc.)
amount to...共达……；合计……注意：表示“许多，大量”的短语有：
(1)修饰可数名词：a number of，a good/great many，quite a few，scores of等。
(2)修饰不可数名词：a large amount of，a great deal of等。
(3)既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of，a lot of/lots of，a large quantity of/quantities of，masses of等。答案(1)完成句子
①在找这所房子时，我遇到了一些困难。
I had difficulty finding the house.
②有大量的工作在等着我们去做。
There is work for us to do.[即时跟踪]a certain amount ofa large amount of答案(2)单句改错
①There are a large amount of harmful information on computer games.
②Amounts of money has been spent on the project of building a new shopping center.ishavemanner[语境感悟](1)(教材P22)(in a rude manner) What’s there to wait for?
(粗鲁地)还等什么？
(2)Please fill in the form in the following manner.
请按下列方式填写表格。
(3)It’s bad manners to stare at others.
盯着别人看是没有礼貌的。[归纳拓展]manner n.礼貌；举止；方式
in a(n)...manner以……的方式
It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌。注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。答案(1)完成句子
①你为什么用如此粗暴的方式谈话？
Why are you talking ?
②在我的记忆里，小时候吃饭的时候我的父母总是提醒我注意餐桌礼仪。
As far as I remember，my parents always during dinner when I was young.
(2)单句改错
It’s bad manner to spit here and there.[即时跟踪] in such a rude mannerreminded me of table mannersmannerstake a chance/chances 重点短语[语境感悟](1)(教材P22)Well，we’ll have to take a chance.
哦，那我们不得不冒险一试。
(2)I met my English teacher by chance while shopping there.
在那里买东西的时候我偶然碰到了我的英语老师。
(3)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川)
最近中国科学家有机会研究一只野生的雌性大熊猫和刚出生不久的幼崽。[归纳拓展]take a chance/chances冒险
by chance偶然地；意外地
Chances are that...(＝The chance is that...)有可能……
There is a/no chance that...有/没有机会(可能)……
have/take a chance to do sth.有机会做某事(1)同义句转换
①It is impossible that they will win the match.
→ that they will win the match.
②The chance is that he has paid off his debt.
→ he has paid off his debt.
→ he has paid off his debt.
(2)完成句子
如果我姐姐同意，我会尝试开车的。
If my sister agrees，I .[即时跟踪]答案ThereisnochanceChancesarethatThereisachancethatwill take a chance to drive[语境感悟](1)(教材P22)As for the bill，sir，please forget it.
至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
(2)As for the working environment，Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016·北京)
至于工作环境，Tanis更喜欢一个人工作。
(3)I have no doubt as to your ability.
关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。as for[归纳拓展]as for关于，至于(用来引起话题)，as for相当于as to，常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈的事情的注意，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。(1)完成句子
①这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。
The hotel is comfortable enough，but , I’m not quite sure.
②至于水污染，当地政府已采取措施来进行处理。
，the local government has taken action to deal with it.
(2)单句改错
As for drink，I prefer wine to alcohol.[即时跟踪]答案as for the foodAs for the water pollutiondrinking 经典句式[语境感悟](1)(教材P20)It wasn’t because I had no patience to listen to him，but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.
不是因为我没有耐心听他说，而是因为对我来说，想起五年前去世的奶奶仍然很伤心。
(2)He is not fat but strong.他不是胖而是强壮。 not...but...(3)It is not who you are or what background you have but what you can do for others that is of great value.
有价值的不是你的身份或你的背景，而是你能为他人做些什么。[归纳拓展]not...but意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个相对称的并列成分，可连接名词、形容词、副词、短语或从句等。注意：not...but...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数要遵循“就近原则”。
Not he but you are to blame.
不是他而是你该受到责备。(1)完成句子
①我的成功不是靠运气而是靠艰苦的努力。
I succeeded through hard work.
②不是你而是他该为这件事情负责。
responsible for it.
③他失败了不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。
He failed he wasn’t clever he didn’t work hard.[即时跟踪]答案not through luck butNot you but he was/isnot because but because(2)单句改错
We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，and for the week after.答案but It is known that...
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P22)Well，it is well--known that Americans like to eat a lot.
嗯，美国人都是大肚汉，这是众所周知的。
(2)It is well--known that Charlie Chaplin is a great actor.
大家都知道查理·卓别林是个了不起的演员。It is known that...众所周知……，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，常用于这个结构的过去分词，如reported/believed/thought...等。本句型可转换为：
As is known...(as引导非限制性定语从句)。
What is known is that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)[归纳拓展](1)同义句转换
It is well--known that the song is very popular with the young.
→ ，the song is very popular with the young.
→ the song is very popular with the young.
(2)单句改错
As is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.[即时跟踪]答案Asiswell--knownWhatiswell--knownisthatWhat 疑问词＋--ever引导让步状语从句和名词性从句[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P22)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
(2)Whenever (＝No matter when) you come，you will be warmly welcomed.
无论你什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。
(3)You can ask for help whenever you need it.
无论何时需要，你都可以寻求帮助。
(4)It’s unwise to give children whatever they want.
孩子们要什么就给他们什么是不明智的。教材原句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when；whatever引导宾语从句。
(1)疑问词＋-ever：whatever，whoever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however，whichever可引导让步状语从句，此时可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换；还可引导名词性从句，但wherever和whenever除外。
(2)no matter＋疑问词：no matter＋what/who/whom/where/when/
how/which，引导让步状语从句，不可引导名词性从句。[归纳拓展](1)完成句子
①不管困难是什么，你都不要失去信心。
，you mustn’t lose heart.
②无论做什么，我们必须细心。
，we must be careful.[即时跟踪]答案Whatever/No matter what the difficulty isWhatever/No matter what we do(2)单句改错
①No matter whoever breaks the law，he or she cannot escape being punished.
②You are always ready to help me wherever I turn to you for help. 答案返回whowheneverⅠ.单句语法填空
1.With more forests being destroyed，a large amount of good earth (be) being washed away each year.
2.It is bad (manner) to laugh at the disabled.
3.The man who was in (rag) was looked down upon by the lady.
4.This is the very spot we camped last year.
5.She asked for two weeks off—the reason was she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.答案 当堂达标 检测巩固ⅠⅡⅢⅣismannersragswherethatⅡ.选词填空答案as for，take a chance，an amount of，stare at，be shocked at1.I the news that there was an earthquake in my hometown.
2.She received money from her company.
3. the grammar rules，you should practice more.
4.He decided to to dive deep into the lake to search for the box.
5.The girl stood there， me，and said nothing.ⅠⅡⅢⅣwas shocked atan amount ofAs fortake a chancestaring atⅢ.完成句子
1.据报道，那起车祸造成两人受伤。
two people were injured in the car accident.
2.不管他承诺什么，不要相信他。
he promises，never believe him.
3.是他而不是他爸爸丢了钥匙。
It was his father he that lost the key.答案ⅠⅡⅢⅣIt’s reported that No matter what/Whatevernotbut4.他说话的样子，好像他知道发生了什么事情。
He talked what had happened.
5.可能她已经听说那则消息了。
she’s already heard the news.答案ⅠⅡⅢⅣas if he knewThe chances are thatⅣ.课文语法填空
1. (hungry) forced Henry to go into a restaurant.The owner and the waiters served him in 2. rude manner.However，when they saw the note，their attitudes 3. Henry changed greatly.It was very common 4. (judge) a stranger by their 5. (appear) in the capitalist countries. ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案返回Hungerato/towardsto judgeappearance
