课件17张PPT。Unit 1 Great scientistsReading导Nicolaus CopernicusHe was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it. Nine Planets In the Solar System Showing Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre skimmingBefore Copernicus’ theory 思Step2 互动探究导学
I. Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are true(T) or false(F), if false, please correct.
( ) 1.The conclusion that the sun was the centre of solar system made Copernicus excited first.
( ) 2. Before Copernicus, many astronomers went against the theory of the Christian Church..
( ) 3. It was hard for the leaders of the Christian Church to understand Copernicus’ theory.
( ) 4.Copernicus”s theory is against God’s idea.FFFT议学生议论展学生展示自己的做题答案can we create 1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
1) 本句是部分倒装语序。Only if意为“只有”,用以加强if的意义。Only if 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
① Only if you study hard _(你才会通过考试).
② (选择题)______ you eat the correct foods _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
2) make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通
① It makes sense to take care of your health.
② The sentence doesn’t . 这个句子讲不通。
结构归纳 ① make sense of _______________ ② common sense _______________
③ the sixth sense _______________ ④ in a/some sense _______________
⑤ in no sense _______________ ⑥ have a sense of …_______________
⑦ There is no sense in doing sth. ____________________
⑧ Can you (看懂)this poem?
⑨ He has a good sense of direction. ____________________will you pass the examinationA爱惜身体是有道理的。make sense弄懂,理解常识第六感觉,直觉在某种意义上决不… 有…感;有 …意识做某事没有意义/没用 make sense of他有很好的方向感。1. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.
1)_____________ adj.热情的,热心的 与介词about连用
_______________ n. 热情,热忱 与介词for 连用
① He is very enthusiastic about the plan. _______________________
② She shares your enthusiasm jazz.
2)cautious 小心的;谨慎的(+about/of/with)
① I’ve always been cautious __________ (给) my address to strangers. (give)
_________ n. 小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 vt. 警告,告诫
② Dad always drives with caution.___________________________
③ The policeman gave him a caution. ___________________
④ We were cautioned much noise after ten in the evening. (make)
我们得到告诫晚上十点以后不要大声喧闹。enthusiasticenthusiasm
他对这项计划十分热心。forabout givingcaution父亲开车总是十分小心。警察给了他一个警告。not to make评Step3 堂测堂练
I.用的活:用所给词的适当形式填空
They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ___________ (science) experiments.
2.You must read the___________ (instruct) before taking the medicine.
3.It was ___________ that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the ___________ that he lied.(conclude)
4.The writer personally ___________ £5,000 to the earthquake fund.All the ___________ will be gratefully received.(contribute)
5.The river is ________ and noise is another kind of serious _______ here.(pollute)
6.Mary _______ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The ___________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
7.The great bridge under _______ is designed by Chinese engineers.It will take about a year to _______ the large bridge.(construct)
8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _______.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very _______.(challenge)scientificinstructionsconclusionconcludedcontributedcontributionspollutedpollutionannouncedannouncementconstructionconstructchallengechallenging检II.话题微写作
翻译下列句子,然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。
1.Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。(be strict)
2.他经常提出问题让Simon回答。(put forward)
3.除此之外,他还建议Simon要从课文得出结论。(apart from)
4.Simon在阅读中吸收了很多的知识。(absorb)
5.Simon让他的同学帮他修改作文,并学习优秀作文。(check)
6.每次Simon想放弃的时候,他总是鼓励他。(every time...)
7.只有当他不放弃的时候,他才能获得成功。(only if...)用 Simon's English teacher is very strict with him and he often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.Apart from this,he suggests Simon draw conclusions from some texts and in this way,Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.In addition,Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.Every time Simon wants to give up,he always encourages him not to,because only in this way can he succeed.With the help of the teacher,Simon has made rapid progress.谢谢大家!