Unit 2 Let's play sports Grammar 教学课件49张PPT

Unit 2 Let’s play sports
She likes drawing very much.
n. 画画
['dr????]
He often plays basketball at weekends.
at weekends
=on weekends
=at/ on the weekend
在周末
They sometimes shop at weekends.
vi. 购物
[??p]
—Is he happy?
—Yes, of course.
当然
[,?v 'k??s]
(一般现在时)
Her hair ____ long.
is
Her eyes ____ big.
are
She ______ strong.
isn’t
be
我用am, 你用are, is用于她, 他, 它,单数is, 复数are.
be动词的一般现在时口诀:
Are they things that people often do ?
She does her homework every evening.
(她每天晚上做家庭作业。）
2. He takes his dog for a walk every day.
(他每天遛狗。）
Do you think they are always true?
1. Cats eat fish. (猫吃鱼。）
2. The sun rises in the east. （太阳从东方升起。）
Do you think they are true now?
2. Daniel wears glasses. （丹尼尔戴眼镜。）
We study Chinese , English and Maths.
(我们学习语文、英语和数学。）
Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning.
Cats eat fish.
Simon likes playing football.
things that we often do 经常做的事
things that are always true 事实或真理
things that are true now 现在的状态
目前真实存在的事实
定期经常做的事情
客观真理或科学规律
I like sports.
You like sports.
We like sports.
They like sports.
I/You/We/They like sports.
I/You/We/They like sports.
do not

do not = don’t
He likes sports.
She likes sports.
It likes sports.
He/She/It likes sports.
He/She/It like sports.
does not


does not = doesn’t
I/You/We/They like sports.
Yes, I/you/we/they do.
No, I/you/we/they do not.
Do I/you/we/they like sports?
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it does not.
He/She/It likes sports.
Does he/she/it like sports ?
主语+谓语__________+其他成分
动词原形
They ________(play) football every week.
like
have
play
当主语为第一人称(I , we) , 第二人称(you) , 第三人称
1) 肯定句：
复数(they)时，其构成为：
I _______(like) red.
You _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m.
No, I / you/ we/ they don’t.
疑问词+ do+主语+动词原形+其它？
2) 否定句：
主语+don’t + 动词原形+其它成分。
3) 疑问句：
Do +主语+动词原形+其它成分？
回答：Yes, I / you/ we/ they do.
4) 特殊疑问句：
主语+谓语__________+其他成分
三单形式
The cat ________(play) with the ball every day.
likes
has
plays
1) 肯定句：
She _______(like) red.
He _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m.
No, he/she/it doesn’t.
疑问词+ does +主语+动词原形+其它？
2) 否定句：
主语+doesn’t + 动词原形+其它成分。
3) 疑问句：
Does +主语+动词原形+其它成分？
回答：Yes, he/she/it does.
4) 特殊疑问句：
２. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she , it ,单数名词) 时,其构成为：
1. They play basketball after school.
What do they do after school?
否：
No, they do not/don’t.
They do not/don’t play basketball after school.
一疑：
Yes, they do.
12
Do they play basketball after school?
特疑：
2. My father reads some books every day.
What does your father read every day?
否：
No, he does not/doesn’t.
My father does not/doesn’t read any books every day.
一疑：
Yes, he does
12
Does your father read any books every day ?
特疑：
3. Amy does homework at home .
Where does Amy do homework?
否：
No, she does not/doesn’t.
Amy does not/doesn’t do homework at home.
一疑：
Yes, she does
12
Does Amy do homework at home ?
特疑：
对does homework 提问：
What does Amy do at home?
1.We study at Sunshine Middle School.
2.I wash the dishes every day.
3.They usually do homework in the evening.
We don’t study at Sunshine Middle School.
I don’t wash the dishes every day.
They don’t usually do homework in the evening.
Do you study at Sunshine Middle School? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
Do we sometimes take a bus home? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
Do they usually do homework in the evening.? Yes, they do. /
No, they don’t.
He likes reading.
She has breakfast every day
He watches TV.
She flies kites on Sundays.
He does homework every evening.
…
He doesn’t do homework every evening.
…
Does he do homework every evening?…
Think about “it”
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
He doesn’t like reading.
She doesn’t have breakfast every day.
He doesn’t watch TV.
She doesn’t fly kites on Sundays.
Does he like reading?
Does she have breakfast every day?
Does he watch TV?
Does she fly kites on Sundays?
将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
The students often play football on the playground.
Millie does eye exercises every day.
My parents like walking after supper.
Miss green teaches us English .
She washes dishes every day.
We miss our friends there.
He plays football after school.
My sister goes to school by bike.
read
reads
bring
brings
cook
cooks
uses
use
1 直接在动词后面加 s
2 以 sh，ch, ss , x 结尾的动词加 es
miss
watch
finish
fix
teach
misses
watches
finishes
fixes
teaches
5.不规则动词
have
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改成ies
以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s
fly
study
say
play
flies
studies
says
plays
has
4. O 结尾的动词加 es
go
goes
do
does
enjoy
enjoys
stay
stays
We ask and answer questions using the verb ‘to do’ in the simple present tense like this!
Most verbs + s walk walks
live lives
Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y + ies fly flies
study studies

Verbs ending in
ss, ch, sh or x
+ es miss misses
watch watches
finish finishes
fix fixes
Some verbs ending in O + es go goes
do does
1. put _______
4. enjoy _______
7. write _______
2. fly _______
8. have _______
5. play _______
3. guess _______
6. match _______
9. go _______
enjoys
writes
puts
has
plays
flies
guesses
matches
goes
10. study _______
studies
Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets
My father_______(listen) to the radio every day.
Mike_______ (study) in a middle school.
She______(take) Eddie for a walk after supper.
He_______(wash) clothes with his hands.
Simon ______ (pass) the ball to Daniel.
Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese.
7. Look at the animal, it ____ (have)four legs.
listens
takes
studies
washes
passes
teaches
has
8
用所给单词的适当形式填空
I usually ____ (go) running for half an hour in the morning.
2. My grandparents ______ (watch) TV every evening.
3. This ___(be) my cat. It ______(love) me.
4. ____ Tom always _______( walk) to school?
5. She often ________ (finish) her homework at 9:00 in the evening.
6. We _________ (not have) a Music lesson on Thursdays.
7. _____ your mother sometimes _____(go) climbing?
8. His uncle__________ (not get) up early at weekends.
go
watch
is
loves
Does
finishes
Does
don’t have
doesn’t get
go
walk
often
always
usually
sometimes
every day/month/year…
at/on weekends
= at/on the weekend
on Sunday(s)/…
*1
当谈论经常性、习惯性的动作，爱好，能力等时，
常用行为动词的一般现在时。
like
dances
goes
plays
watches
14
*1
No, she doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, he doesn’t
No, they don’t.
Does
Does
Does
Do
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
*1
Do
play
play
Do
go
watches
reads
shops
stay
go
16
=on weekends
当然
=go shopping/do some shopping
你呢？
待在家里
shop：
1. n. 商店
2. v. 购物
一、什么叫英语的时态？
英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用不同形式的谓语动词来表示，也就是说时态就是某种动词形式。英语中有16种时态。
二、什么叫第三人称单数？
英语中人称的划分
第一人称：I（ 第一人称单数），we（第一人称得数）
第二人称：you (作“你”为第二人称单数，作“你们”为第二人称得数人）
第三人称：除第一、第二人称外都属于第三人称，指单个人或事物的就属于第三人称单数，如：he, she, it, Millie, the cat, a desk, China, my classmate等等。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数的动词形式，疑问句和否定句中要用does作助动词。
三、什么叫行为动词？
有具体、实际含义的动词叫行为动词，如come, go, run, think, stand等。
注意：be动词不属于行为动词。在一般现在时中，以行为动词作谓语时不能再使用be动词。如：
(√)
(√)
(×)
He is from China.
He comes from China.
He is comes from China.
四、何时使用一般现在时？
行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况：
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时。
e.g. He reads English every day.
2. 表示现在的能力、特征、喜好等。
e.g. Do you like playing volleyball?
3. 不受时限的客观事实。
e.g. Cats eat fish.
They don’t like sports.
She doesn’t like sports.
Do you like sports?
Does he like sports?
No, he doesn’t.
watch ball games on TV

love drawing
at weekends
of course
stay at home
他们不喜欢运动。
2. 她不喜欢运动。
3. 你喜欢运动吗？
4. 他喜欢运功吗？
不，他不喜欢。
5. 观看电视上的球类比赛
6. 喜爱画画
7. 在周末
8. 当然
9. 呆在家里
Complete the sentences.
1. Jordan _______(play) basketball.
He ___________(not play) football.
2. I _______(go) swimming on Sunday.
But I___________ (not go) shopping.
3. ______your cousin _______(enjoy) computer games?
No, he ________________.
4. _____you _______(like) fish?
Yes, I _______
plays
doesn’t play
go
don’t go
Does
does not/ doesn’t
like
do
12
enjoy
Do
. 句型转换
1.He often flies a kite in the park.(改为否定句) He ______ often ____ a kite in the park.
2.She always misses the early bus in the morning.(改为一般疑问句）
_____ she always _____ the early bus in the morning?
3. Her mother usually watches TV in the evening.（提问）
____ ____ her mother usually ____ in the evening?
doesn’t
fly
Does
miss
What
does
do
4. He watches TV every Sunday.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)



5. I do my homework every evening. (改成
否定句)
Does he watch TV every Sunday?
Yes, he does.
I don’t do my homework every evening?
Yes, I do.
6. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai.
Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?
7. Mr. Green is from Shanghai .
Is Mr. Green from Shanghai?
Where does Mr. Green come from?
Where is Mr. Green from?
(改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
(改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
8. They do a lot of homework every day.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)


9. They are my new classmates. (同上)


10. He flies to Beijing. (改为否定句)

11. I am from Nanjing. (同上)
Do they do a lot of homework every day?
I am not from Nanjing.
He doesn’t fly to Beijing.
Yes, they do.
Are they your new classmates?
Yes, they are.
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身
Happiness?comes?from?sports.Health?comes?from?sports.
我运动我快乐，我运动我健康
Success belongs to the persevering.
坚持就是胜利
Movement is life.
生命在于运动
1. Remember the new words in this
lesson.
2. Review the simple present tense.
1. I ___________playing volleyball.
2. Kitty _________ very well.
3. Amy ____________ swimming
every week.
4. Simon often _________ football
with his friends.
5. Daniel sometimes
_____________ball games on TV.
dance
go
like
play
watch
dances
goes
like
watches
plays
当谈论经常性、习惯性的动作，爱好，能力等时，
常用行为动词的一般现在时。
___Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music?
_____Millie like swimming?
______Amy enjoy reading?
______Simon like walking?
____Simon and Daniel love drawing?
Yes, they do.
________________
________________
________________
________________
No, she doesn’t.
______________
Yes, she does.
No, he doesn’t.
No, they don’t.
Do
Does
Does
Does
Do
Daniel: Hi, Simon. ________you _______(play)
football at weekends?
Simon: Of course. I often ___________(play) football
with my cousins.
Daniel: ________your parents _______(go) with you?
Simon: No, they don’t. But my dad sometimes
_________(watch) our games. Sometimes he
_________(read) at home. My mum often
_________(shop) at weekends. What about
you, Daniel?
Daniel: I often _________(stay) at home. Sometimes
I __________(go) swimming with my dad.
Do
play
play
Do
go
watches
reads
shops
stay
go