中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第7讲 八年级上册（Unit8~Unit10）
1.shake( v.) → shook （过去式）→ shaken（过去分词）
2.add ( v.) → addition (n.)补充；添加
3dig→(v.) dug（过去式）→ dug（过去分词）
4.tradition (n.) → traditional (adj.)传统的
5. travel( v.) → traveller (n.)旅行者
6. .celebrate ( v.) →celebration (n.)庆祝
7. .mix ( v.) →mixture (n.)混合物
8. .fill ( v.) → full (adj.)装满的
9. final(adj.) → finally (adv.)最后，终于
10. Japan(n.) → Janpanese (adj.)日本人的
11.peace(n.) → peaceful (adj.)和平的
12.salt(n.) →salty (adj.)咸的
13.environment (n.) →environmental (adj.)环境的
14. prepare( v.) →preparation (n.)准备
15. hang ( v.) → hung (过去式/过去分词)
16.catch ( v.) → caught (过去式/过去分词)
17. invite( v.) → invitation (n.)请柬
18.delete( v.) →deletion (n.)删除
19.sad(adj.) → sadness (n.)悲哀
20.advice(n.) →advise ( v.)建议
21.certain(adj.) → certainly (adv.)当然
22.solve( v.) →solution (n.)解决
23.mistake( v.& n.) → mistook （过去式）→ mistaken（过去分词）
24.surprised(adj.) → surprise (v.)使……惊奇→ surprising (adj.)令人惊奇的；出乎意料的
1.prepare for 为……做准备
他们正在为英语考试做准备。
They are preparing for the English test.
2.be available 有空的
不好意思，我没有空。这周我有太多的作业。
I'm sorry，I'm not available．I have too much homework to do this weekend.
3.not...until 直到……才……
他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
4.hang out 闲逛；常去某处
周一晚上你能陪我们闲逛吗？
Can you hang_out(闲逛)with us on Monday night?
5.have the flu 得了流感
我得了流感，所以我不能去工作了。
I have the flu.So I can’t go to work.
6.look after 照料；照顾
她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
She is old to look after his brother.
7.turn down 拒绝
I turn down the invitation, I have too much housework to do.
我拒绝邀请，我有很多的家务要做。
8.look forward to 盼望；期待
我期望收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to hearing from you all.
9.hear from 收到……的来信
昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。
I heard from my good friend yesterday.
10.have a great time 玩得高兴
我们在校游中玩得开心。
We have a great time on the school trip
11.turn on 打开
打开搅拌机。
Turn on the blender.
12.cut up 切碎
切碎三个香蕉。
Cut up three bananas.
13.pour... into 把……倒入
把牛奶倒入搅拌机。
Pour the milk into the blender.
14.fill... with 使充满；装满
男孩用沙子装满了瓶子。
The boy filled the bottle with sand.
一、look after his sister照顾他的妹妹
【考点精讲】
look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after…well相当于take good care of…，意为“好好照顾……”。
eg：You should look after these babies well.＝You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。
【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：
look at…看……； look up查看(词典)；
look for寻找； look out当心；
look around环视； look through审核；
look into调查； look out of…朝……外面看；
look over仔细检查
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年内蒙古包头市】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from意思是“从…抬头看”，故答案选A。
2. 【2018年云南省】We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上，不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
【考点精讲】
(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：
He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。
He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
(2)so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。
【注意】so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：
I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年怀化】_____your help,I can’t get good grades.
A.With B. Without C.For
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能取得好成绩。without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。 without的反义词为with。根据句意选B.
三、If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加晚会，你会玩得很开心。
Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不跟人聊聊，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
【考点精讲】
（1）if连词“如果，假如”；unless连词，“如果不；除非”。
（2）unless=if…not作为连词，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。Eg:
If it doesn’t rain,we’ll go to the park tomorrow.
= We’ll go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.
如果不下雨，我们明天将去公园。/除非下雨，否则我们明天将去公园。
【注意】当if引导宾语从句时，表示“是否”，与whether同义，大部分二者可以互换，从句的时态取决于时间状语。Eg
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年安顺】——The weather report says that it ___?tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.
——If it_____ ?, the school sports meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rain?B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain?D. rains; rains
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天气预报报道说安顺市的大部分地区明天将会有雨。——如果有雨，学校的运动会将会被取消。根据 “tomorrow”得知是一般将来时，故第一空排除C/D。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的原则。故选B.
四、invite的用法
用法 含义 例句
invite+sb. 邀请某人 She invited my family yesterday.昨天她邀请了我全家人。
invite+sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They’ve invited us to go to the party.他们已经邀请了我去参加聚会。
invite+sb.+to sp. 邀请某人到某地 Who have you invited to your house for dinner?你邀请了谁去家里吃晚餐?
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年天津】Harry invited me ____with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当哈利的父母亲离开小镇的时候，他就邀请我陪着他。本题考查invite的用法。invite+sb.+to do sth.故选D.
主谓一致15个常考点：
1． 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
2． 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3． 由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。
The writer and the teacher are coming.
The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4． 集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，class等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people，but the Chinese people are brave and hard-working people.中华民族是个伟大的民族，而中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
5． 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6． 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics等。
No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8． 以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
Here are some books and paper for you.
9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。
Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.
10． 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。
A lot of people have been to London.
Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11． “a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。
One of the students was late for school。
13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of。
15．Tom’s and Bob’s rooms are the same.
A and B’s 表示两人共有一样东西，后常跟单数名词，谓语常用单三。
Tom and Bob’s room isn’t the same.
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年吉林】Let’s?save?pandas!?There??????????only?about?2,?000?pandas?living?in?the?forests?now?.??????????????? ????
A.?am???????????????????B?is???????????????????C?are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们拯救熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有2000只熊猫存活。本题考查there be 句型的主谓一致，“pandas”是复数所以谓语动词用“are”。故选C.
2. 【2018年兰州】 Neither?Tom?nor?I________?interested?in?playing?WeChat.?
A.?am??????????B.?is????????????C?.are?????????D.?be
【答案】A
【解析】考查由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。故选A.
3. 【2018年新疆】Both?Mike?and?I?____?ready?for?the?new?high?school?life.???
?A.?be?????? B.am??? C.?is??? ?D.?are
【答案】D
【解析】考查由both…and…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选D.
4. 【2018年广西北部湾】As?soon?as?she_____?in?Nanning,?she?will?call?you.?
A.arrives B.arrive C.will?arrive? D.arrived?
【答案】A?
【解析】此题为时态的考点。题目是由?as?soon?as?引导的状语从句，新东方英语?课程的知识点里有提到过，该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”?的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除?C?和?D。再加上从?句的主语是第三人称?she，谓语需要三单形式，所以答案选?A.
根据提示以“If I have a lot of money, I will…”为题写一篇英语作文。80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：1.帮助贫困儿童上学；
2．让父母过上好的生活；
3．为保护环境(environmental protection)贡献一份力量。
If I have a lot of money，I will do many things.
First, I will help the poor children go to school. I hope they will not only change themselves in the future, but also change the world around them. Second, I will help my parents enjoy their lives. They work very hard to give me a good life, and I want to do something for them, too. At last, I will start a group to help with the environmental protection.The pollution is really serious nowadays, and I hope I can do something to help.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第7讲 八年级上册（Unit8~Unit10）
1.shake( v.) → （过去式）→ 过去分词）
2.add ( v.) → (n.)补充；添加
3.dig→(v.) （过去式）→ （过去分词）
4.tradition (n.) → (adj.)传统的
5. travel( v.) → (n.)旅行者
6. .celebrate ( v.) → (n.)庆祝
7. .mix ( v.) → (n.)混合物
8. .fill ( v.) → (adj.)装满的
9. final(adj.) → (adv.)最后，终于
10. Japan(n.) → (adj.)日本人的
11.peace(n.) → (adj.)和平的
12.salt(n.) → (adj.)咸的
13.environment (n.) → (adj.)环境的
14. prepare( v.) → (n.)准备
15. hang ( v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
16.catch ( v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
17. invite( v.) → (n.)请柬
18.delete( v.) → (n.)删除
19.sad(adj.) → (n.)悲哀
20.advice(n.) → ( v.)建议
21.certain(adj.) → (adv.)当然
22.solve( v.) → (n.)解决
23.mistake( v.& n.) → （过去式）→ （过去分词）
24.surprised(adj.) → (v.)使……惊奇→ (adj.)令人惊奇的；出乎意料的
1.prepare for 为……做准备
他们正在为英语考试做准备。
They are the English test.
2.be available 有空的
不好意思，我没有空。这周我有太多的作业。
I'm sorry，I'm not ．I have too much homework to do this weekend.
3.not...until 直到……才……
他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed his father came back.
4.hang out 闲逛；常去某处
周一晚上你能陪我们闲逛吗？
Can you with us on Monday night?
5.have the flu 得了流感
我得了流感，所以我不能去工作了。
I .So I can’t go to work.
6.look after 照料；照顾
她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
She is old to his brother.
7.turn down 拒绝
I the invitation, I have too much housework to do.
我拒绝邀请，我有很多的家务要做。
8.look forward to 盼望；期待
我期望收到你们所有人的来信。
I hearing from you all.
9.hear from 收到……的来信
昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。
I my good friend yesterday.
10.have a great time 玩得高兴
我们在校游中玩得开心。
We on the school trip
11.turn on 打开
打开搅拌机。
the blender.
12.cut up 切碎
切碎三个香蕉。
three bananas.
13.pour... into 把……倒入
把牛奶倒入搅拌机。
the milk the blender.
14.fill... with 使充满；装满
男孩用沙子装满了瓶子。
The boy the bottle sand.
一、look after his sister照顾他的妹妹
【考点精讲】
look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after…well相当于take good care of…，意为“好好照顾……”。
eg：You should look after these babies well.＝You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。
【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：
look at…看……； look up查看(词典)；
look for寻找； look out当心；
look around环视； look through审核；
look into调查； look out of…朝……外面看；
look over仔细检查
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年内蒙古包头市】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
2. 【2018年云南省】We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to
二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上，不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
【考点精讲】
(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：
He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。
He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
(2)so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。
【注意】so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：
I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年怀化】_____your help,I can’t get good grades.
A.With B. Without C.For
三、If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加晚会，你会玩得很开心。
Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不跟人聊聊，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
【考点精讲】
（1）if连词“如果，假如”；unless连词，“如果不；除非”。
（2）unless=if…not作为连词，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。Eg:
If it doesn’t rain,we’ll go to the park tomorrow.
= We’ll go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.
如果不下雨，我们明天将去公园。/除非下雨，否则我们明天将去公园。
【注意】当if引导宾语从句时，表示“是否”，与whether同义，大部分二者可以互换，从句的时态取决于时间状语。Eg
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年安顺】——The weather report says that it ___?tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.
——If it_____ ?, the school sports meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rain?B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain?D. rains; rains
四、invite的用法
用法 含义 例句
invite+sb. 邀请某人 She invited my family yesterday.昨天她邀请了我全家人。
invite+sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They’ve invited us to go to the party.他们已经邀请了我去参加聚会。
invite+sb.+to sp. 邀请某人到某地 Who have you invited to your house for dinner?你邀请了谁去家里吃晚餐?
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年天津】Harry invited me ____with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
主谓一致15个常考点：
1． 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
2． 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3． 由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。
The writer and the teacher are coming.
The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4． 集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，class等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people，but the Chinese people are brave and hard-working people.中华民族是个伟大的民族，而中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
5． 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6． 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics等。
No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8． 以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
Here are some books and paper for you.
9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。
Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.
10． 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。
A lot of people have been to London.
Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11． “a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。
One of the students was late for school。
13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of。
15．Tom’s and Bob’s rooms are the same.
A and B’s 表示两人共有一样东西，后常跟单数名词，谓语常用单三。
Tom and Bob’s room isn’t the same.
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年吉林】Let’s?save?pandas!?There??????????only?about?2,?000?pandas?living?in?the?forests?now?.??????????????? ????
A.?am???????????????????B?is???????????????????C?are
2. 【2018年兰州】 Neither?Tom?nor?I________?interested?in?playing?WeChat.?
A.?am??????????B.?is????????????C?.are?????????D.?be
3. 【2018年新疆】Both?Mike?and?I?____?ready?for?the?new?high?school?life.???
?A.?be?????? B.am??? C.?is??? ?D.?are
4. 【2018年广西北部湾】As?soon?as?she_____?in?Nanning,?she?will?call?you.?
A.arrives B.arrive C.will?arrive? D.arrived?
根据提示以“If I have a lot of money, I will…”为题写一篇英语作文。80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：1.帮助贫困儿童上学；
2．让父母过上好的生活；
3．为保护环境(environmental protection)贡献一份力量。
If I have a lot of money，I will do many things.
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第7讲 八年级上（Unit8~Unit10）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
I.单项选择（15分）
1．I have to ________ for the math test.
A．study B．studying C．learning D．studied
2．My best friend often invites me ________ delicious food.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
3．Please reply to the invitation ________ by next Tuesday.
A．call B．in call C．in calling D．for calling
4．—Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.
—That's too ________. Maybe ________ time.
A．bad; another B．bad; other C．good; another D．good; other
5．Sorry, I'm busy today. I have ________ housework to do.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
6．Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your house.
A．invite; for B．invite; to C．inviting; for D．inviting; to
7．—________ I watch TV, Mom?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．Must; needn't B．Can; may C．Can; must D．May; mustn't
8．The students are very ________ at the ________ news.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising
9．—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she ________ free.
A．will take part in; will be C．will take part in; is
B．takes part in; is D．takes part in; will be
10．—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?
—________.
A．Well done B．That's right C．You're welcome D．I'd love to
II、完形填空（15分）
It was 1 birthday. She got a letter from 2 uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some 3 .They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.”
Mary was very 4 . She liked 5 eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens 6 their eggs or eating them,” she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box off the truck and 7 to carry it into her garden, but the box was so 8 that she dropped(掉) 9 .
The box fell 10 the ground and broke open. The chickens all 11 out. They ran here and there. Mary 12 hours in trying to find them.
13 few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. 14 took me the whole morning to 15 them ,” Mary said.
“Did you find them all ?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That’s very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile(微笑).
（ ）1．A、Mary’s B、Kate’s C、Jim’s
（ ）2．A、her B、his C、he
（ ）3．A、chicken B、dogs C、chickens
（ ）4．A、sad B、happy C、angry
（ ）5．A、eating B、ate C、eat
（ ）6．A、for B、in C、at
（ ）7．A、begin B、began C、begun
（ ）8．A、light B、thin C、heavy
（ ）9．A、them B、they C、it
（ ）10．A、in B、into C、on
（ ）11．A、runs B、ran C、running
（ ）12．A、spent B、spend C、spends
（ ）13．A、An B、A C、The
（ ）14．A、They B、It C、They
（ ）15．A、look at B、look C、look for
III、阅读理解(30分)
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in a day.? In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold.
In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine(照耀) and it will be summer at time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, You’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. But you should not laugh at him.
If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
（ ）1．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A、Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B、Because they often have very good weather.
C、Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
（ ）2．From the story we know that _____come and then there is a heavy rain.
A、sunshine and snow B、black clouds
C、summer and winter
（ ）3．People can also have summer in winter.” Means “It is sometimes too___in winter.”
A、warm B、cool? C、cold????
（ ）4．In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella
with them because______
A、their friends ask them to do so
B、it often rains in England.
C、They are going to sell them
（ ）5．The best title (题目)for this passage is .
A、Bad Seasons B、Summer or Winter?
C、The Weather in England???
B
A Travel plan for vacation
Date: 15 July,2012 For: Zhao Xin
Aug 4 Leaving Xi’an Air China, Flight CA 102
Aug 5 Arriving in London Hotel bus will take you to the hotel
Aug 5 Holiday in London In:5 Aug Out:14 Aug Nights:9
Aug 14 Leaving London Airline Ltd, Flight AF 202
Aug 14 Arriving in Perth The guide will meet you at the airport and a four-day bus trip will begin
Aug 18 Leaving Perth Airline Ltd, Flight AF 303
Aug 18 Raffles Hotel in Singapore In:18 Aug Out:19 Aug Night:1
Aug 19 Arriving in Xi’an
（ ）6．How long is Zhao Xin’s trip?
A、14 days B.16 days C、19 days
（ ）7．What’s the number of Zhao Xin’s flight to Perth?
A、AF 202 B、AF 303 C、CA 102
（ ）8．When he gets to Perth, Zhao Xin will travel from the airport .
A、by taxi B、in a car C、on a bus
（ ）9．Where will Zhao Xin be on Aug 16?
A、In a hotel in London. B、On his way back to Xi’an. C、In Perth.
（ ）10．In which country/city will Zhao Xin stay before he returns to Xi’an?
A、Perth B、France C、Singapore
C
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed the streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug(拥抱). The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐) on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “ I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “ and he is much younger than I expected(期待).” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
（ ）11．When the little boy saw the old woman, she was_________.
A、looking for a seat in the park B、passing the street.
C、looking at some birds
（ ）12．The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because________.
A、the old woman still felt hungry B、he wanted to see the smile again
C、he didn’t like the drink
（ ）13．The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile__________.
A、after the little boy went home B、before it grew dark
C、when she was drinking Coke
（ ）14．The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very__ when the door opened.
A、pleased B、sad C. unhappy
（ ）15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A、The little boy failed to find Love.
B、Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C、The little boy decided never to go home
IV、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。（10分）
Mike is a very popular singer in America. He is very busy. But he usually spends Christmas Day with his parents In the morning they go to church(教堂). Then Mike’s father cooks a turkey for the big Christmas lunch. It’s very delicious. Mike loves it very much. After lunch, they open their Christmas gifts. “I love opening gifts. It’s exciting,” says Mike. Last Christmas he gave his parents a painting and they gave him a book.
Los Angeles is cold at Christmas, but they like to go out on Christmas Day. They often have a walk on the beach in the afternoon. In the evening they talk and play games in their house. But they don’t watch TV. “Christmas TV is really boring,” Mike says.
1．What does Mike do?
2．Where does he spend Christmas Day?
3．What gift did he get last Christmas?
4．What do they usually do in the afternoon?
5．How are TV programs during Christmas Festival?
V、根据句意填空，每空一词。（10分）
Mr Wu is a 1 . He teaches English. He 2 to work 3 bike every day. Tomorrow is Saturday. He 479 free. He isn't going to work.. He 5 to stay 6 home.
Hu Ping and Lin Tao are his students. They go to school 7 foot every day. They 8 good boys. Mr Wu loves them very 9 . Tomorrow the two students are going 10 visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
VI、书面表达(20分)
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第7讲 八年级上（Unit8~Unit10）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
I.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）
1．I have to ________ for the math test.
A．study B．studying C．learning D．studied
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词的形式。have to意为“必须；不得不”，其后接动词原形。
2．My best friend often invites me ________ delicious food.
A．enjoy B．enjoying
C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选D项。
3．Please reply to the invitation ________ by next Tuesday.
A．call B．in call
C．in calling D．for calling
【答案】C
【解析】介词in表示方式，意为“以……方式(形式)”，接动词?ing形式。句意为“请以打电话的方式于下周二前答复这请柬”。
4．—Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.
—That's too ________. Maybe ________ time.
A．bad; another B．bad; other
C．good; another D．good; other
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“很抱歉，我必须得照看我弟弟。”“那太糟糕了，下一次吧”。“糟糕的”用bad表示，“再一，又一”用another表示。
5．Sorry, I'm busy today. I have ________ housework to do.
A．much too B．too much
C．too many D．many too
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语的辨析。much too意为“太”，修饰形容词和副词，too much和too many修饰名词，但too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词。housework是不可数名词，故用too much短语修饰。
6．Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your house.
A．invite; for B．invite; to
C．inviting; for D．inviting; to
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语，“invite sb. to＋地点名词”意为“邀请某人去某地”；介词for后接动词?ing形式，故选D项。
7．—________ I watch TV, Mom?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．Must; needn't B．Can; may
C．Can; must D．May; mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。第一空表示请求用can或may；由答语“你必须先完成你的作业”知第二空表示“必须”，用must，故选C项。
8．The students are very ________ at the ________ news.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised
C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising
【答案】A
【解析】主语the students指人，故用surprised, be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”；news是物，故用surprising修饰。
9．—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she ________ free.
A．will take part in; will be
B．takes part in; is
C．will take part in; is
D．takes part in; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
10．—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?
—________.
A．Well done B．That's right
C．You're welcome D．I'd love to
【答案】D
【解析】Would you like to do...？的肯定回答用“Yes, I would love/like to.”否定回答常用“No, thanks.”因此I'd love to.符合题意。
II、完形填空（15分）
It was 1 birthday. She got a letter from 2 uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some 3 .They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.”
Mary was very 4 . She liked 5 eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens 6 their eggs or eating them,” she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box off the truck and 7 to carry it into her garden, but the box was so 8 that she dropped(掉) 9 .
The box fell 10 the ground and broke open. The chickens all 11 out. They ran here and there. Mary 12 hours in trying to find them.
13 few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. 14 took me the whole morning to 15 them ,” Mary said.
“Did you find them all ?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That’s very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile(微笑).
（ A ）1．A、Mary’s B、Kate’s C、Jim’s
（ A ）2．A、her B、his C、he
（ C ）3．A、chicken B、dogs C、chickens
（ B ）4．A、sad B、happy C、angry
（ A ）5．A、eating B、ate C、eat
（ A ）6．A、for B、in C、at
（ B ）7．A、begin B、began C、begun
（ C ）8．A、light B、thin C、heavy
（ C ）9．A、them B、they C、it
（ C ）10．A、in B、into C、on
（ B ）11．A、runs B、ran C、running
（ A ）12．A、spent B、spend C、spends
（ B ）13．A、An B、A C、The
（ B ）14．A、They B、It C、They
（ C ）15．A、look at B、look C、look for
III、阅读理解(30分)
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in a day.? In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold.
In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine(照耀) and it will be summer at time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, You’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. But you should not laugh at him.
If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
（A）1．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A、Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B、Because they often have very good weather.
C、Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
（B）2．From the story we know that _____come and then there is a heavy rain.
A、sunshine and snow B、black clouds
C、summer and winter
（A）3．People can also have summer in winter.” Means “It is sometimes too___in winter.”
A、warm B、cool? C、cold????
（B）4．In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella
with them because______
A、their friends ask them to do so
B、it often rains in England.
C、They are going to sell them
（C）5．The best title (题目)for this passage is .
A、Bad Seasons B、Summer or Winter?
C、The Weather in England???
B
A Travel plan for vacation
Date: 15 July,2012 For: Zhao Xin
Aug 4 Leaving Xi’an Air China, Flight CA 102
Aug 5 Arriving in London Hotel bus will take you to the hotel
Aug 5 Holiday in London In:5 Aug Out:14 Aug Nights:9
Aug 14 Leaving London Airline Ltd, Flight AF 202
Aug 14 Arriving in Perth The guide will meet you at the airport and a four-day bus trip will begin
Aug 18 Leaving Perth Airline Ltd, Flight AF 303
Aug 18 Raffles Hotel in Singapore In:18 Aug Out:19 Aug Night:1
Aug 19 Arriving in Xi’an
（B）6．How long is Zhao Xin’s trip?
A、14 days B.16 days C、19 days
（A）7．What’s the number of Zhao Xin’s flight to Perth?
A、AF 202 B、AF 303 C、CA 102
（C）8．When he gets to Perth, Zhao Xin will travel from the airport .
A、by taxi B、in a car C、on a bus
（C）9．Where will Zhao Xin be on Aug 16?
A、In a hotel in London. B、On his way back to Xi’an. C、In Perth.
（C）10．In which country/city will Zhao Xin stay before he returns to Xi’an?
A、Perth B、France C、Singapore
C
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed the streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug(拥抱). The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐) on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “ I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “ and he is much younger than I expected(期待).” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
（C）11．When the little boy saw the old woman, she was_________.
A、looking for a seat in the park B、passing the street.
C、looking at some birds
（B）12．The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because________.
A、the old woman still felt hungry B、he wanted to see the smile again
C、he didn’t like the drink
（C）13．The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile__________.
A、after the little boy went home B、before it grew dark
C、when she was drinking Coke
（A）14．The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very__ when the door opened.
A、pleased B、sad C. unhappy
（B）15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A、The little boy failed to find Love.
B、Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C、The little boy decided never to go home
IV、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。（10分）
Mike is a very popular singer in America. He is very busy. But he usually spends Christmas Day with his parents In the morning they go to church(教堂). Then Mike’s father cooks a turkey for the big Christmas lunch. It’s very delicious. Mike loves it very much. After lunch, they open their Christmas gifts. “I love opening gifts. It’s exciting,” says Mike. Last Christmas he gave his parents a painting and they gave him a book.
Los Angeles is cold at Christmas, but they like to go out on Christmas Day. They often have a walk on the beach in the afternoon. In the evening they talk and play games in their house. But they don’t watch TV. “Christmas TV is really boring,” Mike says.
1．What does Mike do?
A singer.
2．Where does he spend Christmas Day?
In Los Angeles
3．What gift did he get last Christmas?
A book.
4．What do they usually do in the afternoon?
Have a walk.
5．How are TV programs during Christmas Festival?
Boring
V、根据句意填空，每空一词。（10分）
Mr Wu is a 1 . He teaches English. He 2 to work 3 bike every day. Tomorrow is Saturday. He 4 free. He isn't going to work.. He 5 to stay 6 home.
Hu Ping and Lin Tao are his students. They go to school 7 foot every day. They 8 good boys. Mr Wu loves them very 9 . Tomorrow the two students are going 10 visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.
1、teacher 2、goes 3、by 4、is 5、has 6、at 7、on 8、are 9、much 10、to
VI、书面表达(20分)
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daming,
I know your problem. You've made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate's pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn't tell her the truth. Yes, you must tell her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she'll be angry with you, but at least you'll prove you are honest.
Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you're truly sorry.
I hope the advice can help you. I'm sure you will make up with her soon.
Yours，
Tom
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