人教版 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language study language points1 课件(64张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language study language points1 课件(64张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-14 18:10:36 | ||
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课件64张PPT。Learning about LanguageSummary:
The full name of the UK is the ________
________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
It consists of four parts, and they are __________,
__________, _________ and ________________.
The flag of the UK is called the __________
______.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandUnionJackThe four countries have different __________
and ______ _______ as well as different
_________ ______. ________ is the largest of the
four countries and it is _______ ____ three parts.
The capital of the UK is ________, which has
many great places of interest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedEnglandintoLondonteams课堂检测 Great Britain consists ①________four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales ②_________(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united ③________peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland ④________(connect) to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，⑤________only Northern Ireland joined with England.ofwas linkedinconnectedso England is ⑥____________(large) of the four countries and for⑦____________(convenient) it was divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North. You find most of the population⑧__________ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.the largestconvenienceare settled / settledLanguage study 1) We bought this house for its convenience.
2) Please come at your convenience.
3) The newly-built office building is equipped
with many modern conveniences.
4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?1. convenience n.
convenient adj.
conveniently adv.n.便利的设施/设备(可数) un.方便/便利 (不可数)for convenience 为了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
convenient 主语通常是物而不是人
be convenient to/for sbCome and see me whenever _____________.
you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you2. attract v.
attraction n.
attractive adj
attractively adv.3) Do you know why Jay Zhou’s songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.1)The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 4)scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地3.arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
(1)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事；约定做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(2) arrangement n．安排，筹备
Eg:①The manager has _arranged__ a meeting ___with_____ him.
经理已经安排了与他的会面。
②Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？
③As far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
据我所知，每个人都对事情的新安排表示满意。4.delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
(1)take(great)delight in以……为乐
with delight 高兴，愉快地
?to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
(2)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
be delighted 为某事而高兴
Eg:①To our delight ，the boss promised to increase our salary.
让我们非常高兴的是，老板答应给我们加薪。
②Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister.
克里斯特喜欢戏弄他妹妹。5. consist vi.consist of = be made up of 由…组成
consist in = lie in 寓于；在于…1) The UK consists of four countries.=The Uk is made up of four countries.F4这个很受年轻人喜欢的组合是由4 个帅男生组成的。2) The group F4 , which is very popular with the young people, consists of four handsome boys.①The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.
世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。
②Happiness consists in contentment.
幸福在于知足。6. divide & separate1) 请把这个班分成几个小组Please divide the class into several small groups. 4) 感染了非典的病人应该跟其他人隔离开来The patients infected with SARS should be separated from other people.divide 分成；划分 把整体分成若干份
separate 分开；分隔 把连在一起的或靠近的分隔开2) 一年分为四季A year is divided into four seasons.3) 请把好苹果与坏苹果分开Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.divide …into … ( be divided into…)
separate…from…(be separated from…)As we joined the big crow I got _____ from
my friends.
separated B. divided C. lost D. puzzled
Ten _______five is two.
plus B. minus
C. multiplied by D. divided by n. division 分开;分配;部(科,组,课,门);分裂;分歧;除法
n. separation分离;隔离区 adj. separate 单独的;各自的3. puzzle n./v.
puzzled a.
puzzling a.
puzzlement n.1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2) v. 使…迷惑/困惑do a word puzzel=do a puzzle in words 猜字谜
be in a puzzle about sth 对迷惑
Eg.I am in a puzzle about the matter.Eg.The question puzzled me.
I'm puzzled about what to do next.puzzle oneself (one’s brain) about/over sth
= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a ____ expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzled4. clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清
clarify a remark / statement / fact / the meaning of2) I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding. 澄清误会3) His mind sudden clarified.I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time.
澄清立场 1) Are they coming as well / too ?
2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
3) He plays guitar as well / too.
4) Joe speaks English as well as, if not better than, Tim does.5.as well as / as well=too 5) E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
6) Miss Han, _____ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in French.
A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as
7) John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as7. attract v.
attraction n.
attractive adj
attractively adv.3) Do you know why Jay Zhou’s songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.1)The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 4)scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地8.influence n/v.1) Who influence you most in your life?2) Who has the greatest influence on you in your life?V. influence sb/sth
N. influence on sb/sth.3) Now some people think that TV has quite a harmful influence on children.have a bad /good / beneficial /harmful …
influence on sb / on one’s behavior, character...
9. Worth / worthy / worthwhile adj 2) It is worthwhile visiting Hangzhou
=It is our worthwhile to visit Hangzhou 1) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth a visit.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worthy of a visit.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worthy of being visited.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worthy to be visited. 3)Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth / worthy suggestion.worth: adj. + n./pron./ V-ing 既可作表语又可作定语
worthy: adj. + of sth / of being done / to be done 只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+ to do sth./ doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语1) The book is worth reading.
= It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.
2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.
3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
4) The exhibition is well worth / worthy of a visit.
5) He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.Discovering useful words and expressions: 1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes.“Why are you _____________ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _____________ in England in a furnished house with all modern ____________ . Our office in Beijing will be able toenjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesunwillingcountrysideconveniences1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes._____________ any problems using fax or the Internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of _______________ a new factory in the United _____________ . We need you to become familiar with the ____________ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able to ____________ this easily within six months and that it will be an ____________ experience for you.”enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesclarifyconstructingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyableQ: What is the ____________ of Great Britain?
A: Pounds and pence.
Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called?
A: __________________.
3. Q: What countries does the _______Kingdom _________?
A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland.
4. Q: Which of the part of the British Isles ___________ from the United Kingdom?
A: Southern Ireland.currency2. Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.The Union JackUnited consist ofbroke away5. Q: Which ________________ are different in each country of the United Kingdom?
A: Education and law.
6. Q: Do these differences cause __________ or quarrels?
A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.
7. Q: What are the ______________ called in England?
A: Counties.institutions2. Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.conflictsprovinces3. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of these sentences.1 “Why don’t you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _________ the boss on the phone.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain2 “Shall we leave now?” He __________ to us and we left the room very quietly.3 “Help! Help! I can’t swim,” _________ the frightened boy.4 “Please don’t hurt my cat,” _________ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.askedwhisperedscreamedbegged6 “Yes, I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _____________ my father.agreed5 “I’d like to live in a castle of my own too,” _________ the young prince.answered7 “Are you coming with us?” _________ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.8 “I didn’t like that meal at all,” ___________ the customer.9 “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _________ the man shyly.shoutedcomplainedsuggestedDiscovering useful structures2) So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully…
3)… they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three…1) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(过去分词作宾补)(宾语)have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.动宾关系(被动)4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.
5)They kept the door locked for a long time.
6)I raised my voice to make myself heard by all the students.2.
1) We have got the house mended now.
2) You look different today. Have you had your hair cut?
3) Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?
4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?
B: Sorry, I haven’t had the film developed yet.
5) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.6) The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
7) Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.
8) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.9) The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
10) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.Ex. We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
Nobody noticed him enter the room.
4. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me ________.（surprise）
There was a terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
The doctor warned him _________ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.
it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
CC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees____ around out school.
A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted
4. Is this the recorder you want ____?
to have repaired B. to repaired
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.
knowing B known
C. to know D. to be known
7. He found them ____ at table___.
sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess
BC8. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
understand; understand
B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____.
A. to close B. closed
C. to be closed D. closing
10. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
BC(2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music.
making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.
2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money______ for old age.
put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid upCADo Exx. 1.2and 3of “Using Words and Expressions” on pages 49 and 50.
Do “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.
(3) sb/sth. needs doing / to be done(1) There is no need to do sth1) There is no need to spend a whole night memorizing the English new words .
2) Is there any need to further explain this structure?(2) sb.need to doThe tree needs watering.
The tree needs to be water.
The old man needs looking after.
The old man needs to be looked after.I need to have my hair cut.debate v/n. 1) He is a kind of person who likes to debate about everything. 他是那种好争辩的人。2) They were debating about the advantages and the disadvantages of surfing on the internet.3) I’m debating where to go on holiday.
4) He debated buying a new car, but didn’t in the end. v. debate about sth. 对…进行辩论，讨论
debate sth/ doing sth./debate wh-word +to do
考虑…以决定（做…）
n. open/close a debate
a heated debate debatearguequarreldebate/argue/quarreldebate: v/n. (正式的）辩论，讨论（如在公众场合或议会中）
argue. v 争论，争吵，争辩 n. argument
quarrel：v/n 争论，争吵（常因琐事而争吵）
The full name of the UK is the ________
________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
It consists of four parts, and they are __________,
__________, _________ and ________________.
The flag of the UK is called the __________
______.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandUnionJackThe four countries have different __________
and ______ _______ as well as different
_________ ______. ________ is the largest of the
four countries and it is _______ ____ three parts.
The capital of the UK is ________, which has
many great places of interest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedEnglandintoLondonteams课堂检测 Great Britain consists ①________four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales ②_________(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united ③________peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland ④________(connect) to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，⑤________only Northern Ireland joined with England.ofwas linkedinconnectedso England is ⑥____________(large) of the four countries and for⑦____________(convenient) it was divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North. You find most of the population⑧__________ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.the largestconvenienceare settled / settledLanguage study 1) We bought this house for its convenience.
2) Please come at your convenience.
3) The newly-built office building is equipped
with many modern conveniences.
4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?1. convenience n.
convenient adj.
conveniently adv.n.便利的设施/设备(可数) un.方便/便利 (不可数)for convenience 为了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
convenient 主语通常是物而不是人
be convenient to/for sbCome and see me whenever _____________.
you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you2. attract v.
attraction n.
attractive adj
attractively adv.3) Do you know why Jay Zhou’s songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.1)The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 4)scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地3.arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
(1)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事；约定做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(2) arrangement n．安排，筹备
Eg:①The manager has _arranged__ a meeting ___with_____ him.
经理已经安排了与他的会面。
②Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？
③As far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
据我所知，每个人都对事情的新安排表示满意。4.delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
(1)take(great)delight in以……为乐
with delight 高兴，愉快地
?to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
(2)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
be delighted 为某事而高兴
Eg:①To our delight ，the boss promised to increase our salary.
让我们非常高兴的是，老板答应给我们加薪。
②Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister.
克里斯特喜欢戏弄他妹妹。5. consist vi.consist of = be made up of 由…组成
consist in = lie in 寓于；在于…1) The UK consists of four countries.=The Uk is made up of four countries.F4这个很受年轻人喜欢的组合是由4 个帅男生组成的。2) The group F4 , which is very popular with the young people, consists of four handsome boys.①The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.
世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。
②Happiness consists in contentment.
幸福在于知足。6. divide & separate1) 请把这个班分成几个小组Please divide the class into several small groups. 4) 感染了非典的病人应该跟其他人隔离开来The patients infected with SARS should be separated from other people.divide 分成；划分 把整体分成若干份
separate 分开；分隔 把连在一起的或靠近的分隔开2) 一年分为四季A year is divided into four seasons.3) 请把好苹果与坏苹果分开Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.divide …into … ( be divided into…)
separate…from…(be separated from…)As we joined the big crow I got _____ from
my friends.
separated B. divided C. lost D. puzzled
Ten _______five is two.
plus B. minus
C. multiplied by D. divided by n. division 分开;分配;部(科,组,课,门);分裂;分歧;除法
n. separation分离;隔离区 adj. separate 单独的;各自的3. puzzle n./v.
puzzled a.
puzzling a.
puzzlement n.1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2) v. 使…迷惑/困惑do a word puzzel=do a puzzle in words 猜字谜
be in a puzzle about sth 对迷惑
Eg.I am in a puzzle about the matter.Eg.The question puzzled me.
I'm puzzled about what to do next.puzzle oneself (one’s brain) about/over sth
= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a ____ expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzled4. clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清
clarify a remark / statement / fact / the meaning of2) I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding. 澄清误会3) His mind sudden clarified.I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time.
澄清立场 1) Are they coming as well / too ?
2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
3) He plays guitar as well / too.
4) Joe speaks English as well as, if not better than, Tim does.5.as well as / as well=too 5) E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
6) Miss Han, _____ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in French.
A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as
7) John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as7. attract v.
attraction n.
attractive adj
attractively adv.3) Do you know why Jay Zhou’s songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.1)The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 4)scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地8.influence n/v.1) Who influence you most in your life?2) Who has the greatest influence on you in your life?V. influence sb/sth
N. influence on sb/sth.3) Now some people think that TV has quite a harmful influence on children.have a bad /good / beneficial /harmful …
influence on sb / on one’s behavior, character...
9. Worth / worthy / worthwhile adj 2) It is worthwhile visiting Hangzhou
=It is our worthwhile to visit Hangzhou 1) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth a visit.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worthy of a visit.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worthy of being visited.
=Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worthy to be visited. 3)Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth / worthy suggestion.worth: adj. + n./pron./ V-ing 既可作表语又可作定语
worthy: adj. + of sth / of being done / to be done 只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+ to do sth./ doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语1) The book is worth reading.
= It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.
2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.
3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
4) The exhibition is well worth / worthy of a visit.
5) He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.Discovering useful words and expressions: 1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes.“Why are you _____________ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _____________ in England in a furnished house with all modern ____________ . Our office in Beijing will be able toenjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesunwillingcountrysideconveniences1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes._____________ any problems using fax or the Internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of _______________ a new factory in the United _____________ . We need you to become familiar with the ____________ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able to ____________ this easily within six months and that it will be an ____________ experience for you.”enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesclarifyconstructingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyableQ: What is the ____________ of Great Britain?
A: Pounds and pence.
Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called?
A: __________________.
3. Q: What countries does the _______Kingdom _________?
A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland.
4. Q: Which of the part of the British Isles ___________ from the United Kingdom?
A: Southern Ireland.currency2. Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.The Union JackUnited consist ofbroke away5. Q: Which ________________ are different in each country of the United Kingdom?
A: Education and law.
6. Q: Do these differences cause __________ or quarrels?
A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.
7. Q: What are the ______________ called in England?
A: Counties.institutions2. Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.conflictsprovinces3. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of these sentences.1 “Why don’t you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _________ the boss on the phone.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain2 “Shall we leave now?” He __________ to us and we left the room very quietly.3 “Help! Help! I can’t swim,” _________ the frightened boy.4 “Please don’t hurt my cat,” _________ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.askedwhisperedscreamedbegged6 “Yes, I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _____________ my father.agreed5 “I’d like to live in a castle of my own too,” _________ the young prince.answered7 “Are you coming with us?” _________ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.8 “I didn’t like that meal at all,” ___________ the customer.9 “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _________ the man shyly.shoutedcomplainedsuggestedDiscovering useful structures2) So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully…
3)… they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three…1) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(过去分词作宾补)(宾语)have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.动宾关系(被动)4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.
5)They kept the door locked for a long time.
6)I raised my voice to make myself heard by all the students.2.
1) We have got the house mended now.
2) You look different today. Have you had your hair cut?
3) Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?
4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?
B: Sorry, I haven’t had the film developed yet.
5) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.6) The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
7) Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.
8) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.9) The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
10) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.Ex. We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
Nobody noticed him enter the room.
4. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me ________.（surprise）
There was a terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
The doctor warned him _________ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.
it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
CC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees____ around out school.
A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted
4. Is this the recorder you want ____?
to have repaired B. to repaired
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.
knowing B known
C. to know D. to be known
7. He found them ____ at table___.
sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess
BC8. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
understand; understand
B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____.
A. to close B. closed
C. to be closed D. closing
10. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
BC(2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music.
making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.
2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money______ for old age.
put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid upCADo Exx. 1.2and 3of “Using Words and Expressions” on pages 49 and 50.
Do “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.
(3) sb/sth. needs doing / to be done(1) There is no need to do sth1) There is no need to spend a whole night memorizing the English new words .
2) Is there any need to further explain this structure?(2) sb.need to doThe tree needs watering.
The tree needs to be water.
The old man needs looking after.
The old man needs to be looked after.I need to have my hair cut.debate v/n. 1) He is a kind of person who likes to debate about everything. 他是那种好争辩的人。2) They were debating about the advantages and the disadvantages of surfing on the internet.3) I’m debating where to go on holiday.
4) He debated buying a new car, but didn’t in the end. v. debate about sth. 对…进行辩论，讨论
debate sth/ doing sth./debate wh-word +to do
考虑…以决定（做…）
n. open/close a debate
a heated debate debatearguequarreldebate/argue/quarreldebate: v/n. (正式的）辩论，讨论（如在公众场合或议会中）
argue. v 争论，争吵，争辩 n. argument
quarrel：v/n 争论，争吵（常因琐事而争吵）