Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need
Reading 1同步练习
完成句子。
1.To my mother's surprise, my father __________(主动提出)to clean the room and cooks the meals.
2.My grandmother ____________(受苦) a lot when she was very young.
3.I can hardly ____________(表达) my thanks to you for your kindness.
4.All I want is to have some ____________(宁静) and a good rest.
5.He has the ______________(勇气) to speak out what he thinks.
二、单选。
1. Mom, I volunteer _____ the plates today.
A.?to wash????????????????????????B.?washed???????????C.?washing????????????????D.?wash
2. — Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital? ?
— Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.??
A.?raise; to do B.?raise; do ??C.?attend; to do D.?attend; do
3. The old man is disabled. He ________ walk.
A.?can't???????????????B.?mustn't C.?shouldn't?????????D.?may not
4. I don't think you have __________ the work on time.
A.?difficulty finishing ?B.?difficulties to finish
C.?difficulty to finish D.?a difficulty finishing
5.— You'd better stop smoking, or you'll _____various illnesses.?
?— OK, I'll give it up.
A.?suffer from ?B.?learn about ?C.?look like D. hear from
6. Did they decided ______ the job _______ Joe? ??????
A.?to offer; with B.?offer; in C.?to offer; to D.?offer; as
三、情景交际。
根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。 ??? Today I'm talking to Harry Brown．Harry once worked as a volunteer teacher in Cambodia． Q：________ A：In 2015．I went with some friends who also wanted to volunteer there．It was a two-month volunteer experience． Q：________ A：I taught English twice a day at an orphanage (孤儿院)：one class in the morning and one in the afternoon．And most nights I stayed back to watch them perform traditional dances for visitors of the orphanage．And in my free time，during the day, I just played games with them． Q：________ A：The children that I met at the orphanage．The time I spent with them was the most unforgettable(令人难忘的)part of my volunteer experience． Q：________ A：For me，mere was nothing more difficult than teaching English to children at the orphanage．I have to say，there was a really big difference in the degree(程度)of understanding from one student to the next． Q：________ A：Special and wonderful．When I first walked through the gate(大门)of the orphanage，I knew that my two—month volunteer experience would be one that I would always remember. The children there were very，very friendly．I enjoyed every? minute of my visit from teaching to playing，and dancing!
A．Why did you choose to volunteer there? B．When did you work there，Harry? C．What do you remember most about this volunteer experience? D．How did you feel about this volunteer experience? E．What was the hardest part of being a volunteer there? F．What did you do during the two months?
四、阅读。
??? My name is Jenny. I have been volunteering for about 16 years. I got a serious illness so I had to stop working. My sister suggested that I should do voluntary work which I had never thought of before.
? ? ? I then decided to start volunteering in a hospital. The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought I'd like to help patients in that way too. In the Chapel (小礼拜堂), we take it in turns to do prayers (祈祷) for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In the hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially if I see the patients who are sitting there on their own or don't have visitors. I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month.
? ?? There are so many good things about volunteering — meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I get as much as the patients do. I feel useful now and it's terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody. Some people are looking forward to seeing you the next week. Volunteering is the best thing I've ever done.
（1）Why did Jenny decide to be a volunteer? ???
A.?She felt lonely.
B.?She liked to do voluntary work.
C.?She couldn't work because of her illness.
D.?She thought voluntary walk was good for her.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? ???
A.?She doesn't have a sister.
B.?She never makes tea for the patients.
C.?She goes to the Chapel every Wednesday.
?D.?She doesn't like to speak to patients.
（3）How many times does Jenny go to work in the hospital every month?
A.?Once.? B.?Twice.?? C.?Three times.?? D.?Four times.
（4）What does the underlined word "terrific" mean?
A.?Terrible. ?B.?Great. C.?Common. D.?Sad.
（5）We can infer(推断) from the passage that________. ???
A.?Jenny did voluntary work when she had a job
B.?Jenny makes many new friends when doing voluntary work
C.?Jenny feels bored when she does voluntary work
D.?Jenny is not satisfied with her life
Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need
Reading 1同步练习答案
一、1.offers 2.suffered 3.express 4.peace 5.courage
二、AAAAAC
三、B；F；C；E；D
课件36张PPT。牛津深圳版 八年级下Module 1 Social Communication
Unit 1 Helping those in need Reading 1Warming-upLet's enjoy a video.They are volunteers.Have you ever seen those people in our life?Who are they? volunteer n. 志愿者
vt. 自愿去做
（volunteer to do sth）BrainstormLet's talk about the volunteers.What is voluntary work?Have you ever done any voluntary work?
Where can we do voluntary work?
What groups of people need our help?Voluntary work is something you do for kindness(出于好心) without getting paid to help people in need(需要帮助的). voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的 nursing home 敬老院the old老人们
（指一类人）health recovery centre for the disableddisabled adj. 残疾的the disabled残疾人（指一类人）:
people who have difficulty moving, seeing, hearing, etc.difficulty n. 困难orphanage 孤儿院children without parentshospitalpeople who are badly ill/sickpeople who suffer from serious illnessill adj.生病的illness n.疾病suffer from 遭受serious adj. 严重的sick childrenvoluntary work in our lifehelp raise募集 moneyhelp the disabled help people cross the roadsing and dance at a nursing homedonate捐献 bloodgive directions for people
in needoffer主动提出 clean up help the old keep cleanhelp the blind失明者Getting readyWhat did Hi mean by his words?
What did Lo do?
Did Lo understand what Hi meant?
He needed Lo's help.He gave Hi his right hand.No, he didn't.give me a hand = help me
give sb. a hand/favor 意为帮助某人 a c d b 1234 There are many kinds of voluntary work. Can you match the activities with the pictures below? Write the correct letters in the boxes.A What do you know about ...?a helping disabled people
b helping raise money
c visiting an old people's home
d visiting sick children in a hospitalB Before you readLook at the pictures, the writers' names and the first sentence of each report on page 3. 1. When did the three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work?
2. This article contains three________ (letters/diaries/reports) about their voluntary work.During the school holidays.reportsNow write the correct names in the blanks.1. I talked to children without parents. ________
2. I helped sick children. ________
3. I taught disabled children to sing. ________
MarkAnnieBetty3. Who are the writers of these reports?I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.There are many children without parents.I wanted to help disabled children.Listen to the tape and finish T/F.Task 1Betty did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.
2.Mark went to help the children without parents with his friends.
3.Annie will not do voluntary work in the future any more.with his motherwill continue to voluntary work Let's read their reports.Reading taskRead the article and complete the tasks. Voluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following report.Introduction What did they offer to do during the school holidays? They offered to do some voluntary work
during the school holidays. 【解析】offer v. 主动提出
offer还有“提供”之意，常用于以下结构：
offer sth. “提供某物”；
offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”；
offer sb. sth. / offer sth to sb. “给某人提供某物”。 He ________some interesting books.
他提供了一些有趣的书籍。
He often ________________ when I am in trouble.
当我遇到麻烦时，他经常主动提出帮助我。
My uncle ________________ go to school.
= My uncle ________________ go to school.
我叔叔给我提供钱供我上学。offered offers to help me offers me money to offers money to me to 1 I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them.Report 11.Where did Betty do voluntary work?
2.What is wrong with the children there?
3.What did Betty and other volunteers do for the children?
In a children's hospital.They all suffer from serious illnesses.They organized a painting competition for the children.Read the first report and answer the questions.2 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
BettyReport 14.Whom did Betty help the most?
5.What did Cindy want to do ?
6.How did Betty help her?A girl called Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.Betty went to the park near Cindy's home and took some photos of it. Cindy used the photos for her painting. 【解析1】
suffer v.（ 因疾病等）受苦；受折磨
suffer from 因?? 受苦；受折磨
serious adj. 严重的；严肃的，庄重的
illness n. (某种) 病。illness是ill的名词形式，是由形容词加后缀?ness 变化而来的。是可数名词。注：后缀?ness 加在某些形容词后面，构成表示“性质、状态”的名词。当形容词是以辅音字母加y 结尾时，先改y 为i，再加?ness。如：friendliness “友情” happiness “快乐” darkness“黑暗”他正受牙痛的折磨。________________________________.
老人身患重病。________________________________. He is suffering from a toothache. The old man has a serious illness. 【解析2】
organize v. 组织；筹备
organized adj. 有组织的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n.组织The English speaking competition was well ________.
The aim of this ________ is to help the people in need.
Tom is one of the _________ in this activity. organizedorganization organizers 【解析3】take a photo/photos of… 给……拍照片其中，动词take意为“拍照”。此短语也可表述成take a picture/a photograph/pictures /photographs of…。They have lost their parents.He taught the children to tell stories.Because he thinks it can help the children express their feelings.1 There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don't understand my pain.”Report2Read the second report and answer the questions.2 We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
MarkReport21.Whom did Mark spend time with?
2.Why was Vivien unhappy and lonely?
3.Will Mark continue to visit Vivien?A girl called Vivien.Her parents died in a car accident. And she needs friendship.Yes, he will. 【解析1】taught them to tell stories教他们讲故事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
teach us English / French…教我们英语, 法语….(teach后面接双宾语)
teach oneself 自学(1) 我爸爸经常教我唱英文歌。
My father often ______ _____ _____ _____ English songs.
(2) 你能教我怎样使用这台电脑吗？
Can you _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this computer?
(3) 下学期怀特先生将教我们英语。
Mr White will _____ _____ _______ next term.teach us Englishteaches me to singteach me how to use 【解析2】lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的(1) We should do our homework ________.
(2) The poor boy is________ and has no friends.
(3) It is not convenient to live in a(n) ________ area.
(4) I don't feel ________though I am________ in a strange city.alonelonelylonelylonelyalone1 I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. Report3Read the last report and answer the questions.They have difficult walking
or moving.She taught them to sing.Because she thinks music can bring them joy and peace.2 I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work
in the future.
AnnieReport31.Who did she meet?
2.What happened to him?
3.How did Annie help him?A boy called Tim.He hurt his legs in an accident.She helped children like Tim and raised their spirits. 【解析 1】
difficulty n. 困难；费劲
difficult adj.困难的
have difficulty (in) doing “做……有困难”
其中介词in 可以省略；difficulty可用trouble或problems替换。1. 选择最佳答案填空。
It's foggy. I have difficulty _____ him clearly.
A. to see B. seen C. see D. seeing
2. 根据中文意思完成句子。
我喉咙痛，说话有困难。
My throat aches. I ______ ______ ______.Dhave difficulty speaking 【解析2】raise their spirits 使他们鼓起勇气
spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境
spirit n. 精神，精灵，勇气，意志
in spirit 在心里，在精神上
raise one's spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气He felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home.
他回到家里时情绪非常好。
Even though he is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.
尽管他已不在人世，但他的精神却至今还在。
Our little chat has really raised my spirits.
我们的聊天确实鼓起了我的勇气。Phrases summary1.筹钱
2.提供某人某物
3.主动提出做某事
4.受苦；受折磨
5.给予……帮助
6.给……拍照
7.教某人做某事
8.讲故事
9.做志愿者工作raise money
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
offer to do sth.
suffer from
give sb. a hand = help sb.
take photos of...
teach sb. to do sth.
tell stories
do voluntary work
在某人的假期里
住院
在一场车祸中丧生
做某事有困难
有很大的勇气
使……振奋精神
继续做义务工作
表达某人的感受
花费时间在某人身上
在将来during one's holiday
in hospital
die in a car accident
have difficulty doing sth.
have lots of courage
raise one's spirits
continue to do voluntary work
express one's feeling
spend time with sb.
in the future1. When something is serious, it is _______.
a. bad or dangerous b. good and safe
2. If you have an illness, you are a person_______.
a. in good health b. in bad health
3. If you have peace, you are ______.
a. nervous b. not worried or excitedC1 The words in italics are from the reports on page 3. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.4. A person with courage is usually ____ of something dangerous or difficult.
a. afraid b. not afraid
5. If you raise something, you _____.
a. make it lower b. move it higher
6. If you are in high spirits, you have a good ____.
a. feeling b. ability
difficulty express lonely offer voluntary work C2.Complete the passage below with the words from the box . Change their forms if necessary. Joe wanted to do (1)_______________ during the summer holidays, so he (2)________ to help at a local hospital. Every Saturday, he went there to look after the patients. One of them had (3)_________ walking, so he helped voluntary work offereddifficultyhim move around. Another one could not see. Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel (4)_______. Joe also talked with the patients. This helped them (5)_______ their feelings. Joe enjoyed helping people. He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time.lonelyexpressdifficulty express lonely offer voluntary work StrategyLook at the following words and guess their meanings.agree ? disagree
appear ? disappear
honest ? dishonest
like (v.) ? dislike Using prefixes to guess the meanings of wordsimportant ? unimportant
like (prep.) ? unlike
interesting ? uninteresting
necessary ? unnecessaryUn- and dis- are two prefixes. We add them to the beginning of words to give these words the opposite meaning. We can also use prefixes like in-, im-, il-, ir- or non-to the beginning of words to give these words the opposite meaning.correct ? incorrect
possible ? impossible
legal ? illegal
regular? irregular
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