高中英语必修一人教版：Unit 3Travel journal Language points 课件(53张PPT)

课件53张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3 Travel Journal2.Li Hua is a young man with great . He ___________to go to Tibet after graduation. (determine)
3.John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)核心单词词性转化1.One of the _______________ (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people. disadvantages determination determined reliable rely 4. Mr.Black, who is a very_________person, works as the president of a large international . He is busy _____________a conference with his assistants.(organize)
5. He to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his . (prefer)
6.My brother is a in physics and he from Beijing University last year. He has been working in a famous company after .(graduate)organized prefers organizationorganizingpreference graduate graduated graduation 1.prefer v. (两者中)宁愿选择（其中之一），更喜欢
preferred - preferred-preferring
(1)prefer sth. to sth.　　 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
(2) prefer to do rather than do
宁愿做...而不愿... would rather do than do
would do rather than do
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱翻译下面句子。
1) 我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。
I prefer jazz to rock music.
2) 汤姆愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车。
Tom prefers to walk rather than cycle.
3) 她宁愿一个人去那里。
She prefers to go there alone.She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home.
→ She preferred going with us to staying at home.
→ She would rather go with us than stay at home.
→ She would go with us rather than stay at home.1). I prefer _____________ (stay) at home doing my homework to going out to play with other children.
2). I prefer ____________ (take) a train rather than fly there because I can enjoy the scenery outside.
3). Brazilians are social, ________ (prefer) face-to-face communication over e-mails or phone calls.stayingto takepreferring 2. persuade是动词，意为“说服，劝服” 常用于以下结构：
persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. ______ doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. out of sth. / doing sth.
说服某人不要某物/做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事（但未必劝服）into1).劝说他们没有别的选择将会是很困难的。
It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.
2).我的丈夫企图劝说我不要买那件外套。
My husband tried to persuade me not to buy that coat.
3)I managed to persuade my classmates (accept) my idea.
→I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea. to acceptinto3. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. ( )
2). (2017.全国III) The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York. ( )n. 计划表v.安排【拓展】
常见的含schedule的短语还有：
on schedule 按时, 按预定时间
e.g. All flights arrive on schedule.
ahead of / behind schedule
比预定计划提前/推后
e.g. The new book is still well ahead of
schedule.
The train is behind schedule.be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事
be scheduled for sth. 安排某事
【练习】
1).Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report schedule.
2). She is scheduled (give) a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it.onto give4.determinated 有决心的；坚定的
determinate vt./vi. 决定，决心
determination n. 决定；决心
determinate to do sth. 决定做某事 （表示动作）
be determinated to do sth. 决定做某事（表示状态）
★注意： 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等1). From his ____________ (determine) look, we can know his confidence.
2). This work needs long patience and __________ (determine)
3). _____________(determine) to study hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light
from his neighbor's house to read at night.determineddeterminationDetermined5. view n.风景(从某个角度)；视野；观点
v. 观看；认为；注视
1). On the other hand, some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, which will be spent studying. ( )
2). He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. （ ） n.观点n.风景3). If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view. ( )
4). I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ( )
5). I view you as my good friend.
( ) v. 观看n.视野v. 认为1. Finally, I had to give in.
Don’t give in to his opinion.
My mother kept inviting Jack to
stay for lunch, and finally he gave in
to her.
【归纳】
give in意为“屈服, 投降, 让步”, 后跟宾
语时通常加介词____。to【拓展】
give away 赠送, 分发, 泄露
give off 发出(气味、热等)
give out 分发, 散发, 耗尽
give up 放弃 用含give的短语的正确形式填空。
1) After Billy proved he could ride a bicycle safely, his father ________ and bought him one.
2) He doesn’t only __________ money but also spends his whole life in looking after the poor．gave ingive away3) You can’t have a bath — the water will ________.
4) If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to _______ to it.
5) The girl ________ her job to take care of her mother two years ago. gave upgive outgive in2. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
They have made up their minds to stay in Britain.
【归纳】
make up one’s mind意为“___________”。
【拓展】 常见的含mind的短语还有：
change one’s mind 改变主意
e.g. She has changed her mind and decided
to become a teacher．下决心, 决定keep ... in mind/keep in mind that ...
将……记在心中, 记住……
e.g. Please keep in mind that you
should come back before 10
o’clock．fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思用含mind的短语的正确形式填空。
1) _____________ that if you are in trouble, you can ask me to help you.
2) Why do you _________________ again and again?
3) Both of the two dresses look wonderful — I can’t ______________
_______.make up myKeep in mindchange your mindmind用含mind的短语的正确形式填空。
4) Always that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015?湖南高考单选)
5)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but now I have _________________.(2013?全国卷Ⅰ单选)keep in mindchanged my mind3. My sister doesn't care about details.
【归纳】
care about _______________
常见的含care的短语还有：
care for　　　　喜欢；照料
take care 当心
take care of 照料；处理
with care 小心；慎重关心；在乎1). First of all, I will have a warm family where everyone will love each other and .(2014?全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
2)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to ______________their children.
在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易得照看孩子。care about each
othertake care of3). He handled the instrument for fear that it should be damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。
4）. Her mother was sick so she had to drop out of the school and _______________ her mother.
她的妈妈生病了，她不得不辍学来照顾她妈妈。
5). ____________ ! The soup is so hot that you can easily get burnt.
小心！汤很热，你很容易被烫伤。with caretake care ofTake care I.?根据句意及提示，选词并用其正确形式填空。
be fond of organize persuade cycle
care about determine prefer give in fare He is so stubborn that no one can __________ him to do anything.
2. A ___________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.persuadedetermined3. My grandpa _________ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and __________ his students very much.
5. I _______ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _________ it so well. cares about prefer organizedis fond of 7. I wanted to pay the train ____, but my friend insisted. Finally, I _______.
8. She persuaded all of us to _____ to work instead of taking the bus. fare gave in cycleII.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our___________ (graduate)．
2．The workers refused to give __ to the manager's demands for working on weekends.
3．Those activities were (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.in?graduationorganized?4. I prefer __________ (stay) at home to going out to play with other children.
5. Many tourists are persuaded into __________ (buy) something they don’t need when they travel.
6. Do what you think right, never care _________ what others say.about stayingbuying?长难句分析1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
the Chinese part of the river ... countries 作________________ 的同位语。
that is called Mekong River in other countries是一个______从句，修饰先行词 ______。the Lancang River 定语river【句意】
他们是傣族人, 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江 的地方长大, 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江, 在其它国家叫湄公河。【仿写】
他们是美国人, 在位于中国东部的浙江省的省会 —— 杭州工作。
They are Americans and work in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province that lies in the east of China.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
【分析】
本句是一个主从复合句。
句中的it was ... who ...是强调句型，对
主语________进行强调。
where it begins和where it ends分别作
介词from和to的_________。my sister 宾语 【句意】
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
【仿写】
首先想到周末去放风筝的是我哥哥。
It was my brother who first had the idea to fly a kite at the weekend.3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
【分析】
本句是一个主从复合句。although引
导一个_________从句。
主句中包含一个由that引导的_____从
句，该从句的谓语动词organize前省
略了_______。 让步状语宾语should当insist意为“坚持要, 坚持要求”时, 其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语常用虚拟语气, 即用“_________________”构成, should 可以省略; 意为“坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。
e.g. He insisted that he (should) drive to
Beijing by himself.
The boy insisted that he didn’t play
football with his friend Tom yesterday.should +动词原形【句意】
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
【分析】the air would be hard to breathe是主语+be+adj.+不定式的结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表被动。
【句意】当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难并且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词 【练习】
1). I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ . (breathe)
2). The question was hard_________ so most of them kept silent. (answer)
3). Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (cure).to breathe to answer to cure4).This machine is very easy ______________ (operate).
5). She told me that the maths proble was hard _________ __ (work out)
to operate to work out(should) be madewere3. -Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of course, I have. It was in our village
_______ it was made.
4. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard__________ (settle)． thatto settle根据中文提示完成句子.1.Although the lady looks elegant, actually she __________________________________
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处.
2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it
______________________________________.
这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服 is hard to get along with is comfortable to sit on3.________________ help us understand science better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
正是科学书刊才能帮助我们更好地理解科学，引起我们对科学的好奇心。
4.____________________, you'll not be able to change your mind .
一旦你做出了这个决定，你就不能改变主意了。 It is science books that Once you make up your mind1. Review the words, expressions and sentences we have learned.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.