语法类错误
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)How fun it was！________
2．(2018·山东日照一模)It's a black square suitcase, what is just as big as a school bag.________
3．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in a university.________
4．(2018·安徽江南十校3月联考)It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day.________
5．(2018·河南郑州一次质检)Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅)here？________
6．(2017·陕西师大附中模拟)That he told us is right，but most of the young people haven't realized this.________
7．(2017·成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________
8．(2016·浙江卷改编)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.________
9．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.________
10．(2016·北京卷改编)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you told me，I could have helped.________
11．(2015·安徽卷改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we have nowhere to stay now.________
12．(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.________
13．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________
14．(2015·天津卷改编)I wish I were at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.________
15．(2014·陕西卷改编)We would rather our daughter stay at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.________
答案：1.How→What 2.what→which 3.whom→who
4．It→There 5.trying→try 6.That→What 7.when→that 8.was→were 9.that→where 10.told前加had
11．have前加would 12.第一个she前加did 13.where→that 14.were→had been 15.stay→stayed
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2018·湖南三湘名校三次联考)I am really pleasing that you will come to our school to study Chinese. I think you would face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer from homesickness because of live far away from your country, and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easy-going, so it'll be easy for you to get used to the life there. I'll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won't feel alone. Besides, it'll also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, I'll try my best to make you feel at your home. I'm looking forward to meet you.
答案：
B
(2018·河南郑州二次质量预测)Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been to the same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience. When we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn't and soon we really felt very frightening. Luckily, I had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, at last they sent a helicopter to save us.
答案：
课件19张PPT。谢谢观看！逻辑类错误
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.________
2．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)The final reward was not the number of people who attended it, nor the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert.________
3．(2017·汉阳二模)As she did this，lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt！________
4．(2017·成都一模)Mr. Li made several phones and stayed with me all the night in the hospital.He even bought food for me or asked me to take medicine on time.________
5．(2017·汉阳一模)My sister saw a lovely cup when we were shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at the price on it.________
6．(2017·成都二模)No present can express my grateful feeling to my teacher Mr. Wang.I will study hard and this is the best present for her.________
7．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________
8．(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________
9．(2014·四川卷)If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.________
10．(2014·浙江卷改编)Before long，a train inspector came to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.________
11．(2014·陕西卷)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.________
12．For us students，no matter what busy we are，it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.________
13．Try although she might，she could not persuade me to accept her idea that money means everything.________
14．Whether you call me to say you're not attending my birthday party，I'll see you at it.________
15．Jim is in good shape physically because he doesn't take much exercise.________
答案：1.they前加and 2.so→but 3.his→her 4.or→and 5.picked后加it 6.her→him 7.yourself→myself
8．after→when/while 9.us→you 10.but→and 11.but→and 12.what→how 13.although→as/though 14.Whether→Unless 15.because→although/though
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2018·安徽江南十校3月联考)It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit of sorting waste.
This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning it will cause serious environmentally pollution.
For these reasons, the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise public aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images on it to encourage people to sort waste.
答案：
B
''(2018·福建福州3月质检)This summer, I attended a
summer camp, where I learn a lot.
What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the beginning, I wasn't used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren't open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in end.
From this experience I've gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.
答案：
C
My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital.
One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn't want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late, we arrived. We quickly set up a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at people's face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there.
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.
答案：
课件16张PPT。谢谢观看！词法类错误
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Wuzhen has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.________
答案：which→it 解析：句意：乌镇位于浙江省嘉兴市，有大约6 000年的历史。像许多南方的小镇那样，乌镇清澈的小溪上有许多小桥。整个第二句无主语，故需将which改为it，it代替上句中的Wuzhen。
2．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.________
答案：death→deaths 解析：句意：上周五，一场大暴雨毁掉了南非的两个村庄，导致4个人遇难。考查名词的“数”。death作“死或死亡”讲时为可数名词，根据错误处前的“4”可知将death改为deaths。
3．(2018·山东潍坊一模)After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.________
答案：happy→happiness 解析：句意：毕竟，帮助有困难的人是获得快乐和幸福的好办法。错误处应该用名词而非形容词作obtain的宾语，故将happy改为happiness。
4．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)We all liked this activity which gave me relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.________
答案：me→us 解析：句意：我们都喜欢这项活动，它使我们从繁重的作业中解脱出来而得以放松并促进了我们的友谊。根据句意尤其是题干中的We，our可知需将me改为us。
5．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)In my opinion, online voting is inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.________
答案：inseparable前加an 解析：句意：在我看来，网上选举是现代生活中不可分割的一部分，应该得到认可。名词part在此处为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用；错误处后的inseparable以元音音素开头，故在其前面加an。
6．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)At 8 a．m.，we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.________
答案：the foot前加at 解析：句意：在上午八点，我们在大青山山脚下集合，然后情绪高涨地向山顶挺进。gather作“集合”讲，为不及物动词，后面需用介词短语作地点状语，故在the foot前加at。
7．(2018·全国百校联盟一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.________
答案：Under→With 解析：句意：在我们的帮助下，所有的书都没被雨淋。with one's help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。
8．(2018·山东日照一模)At around 8：30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.________
答案：in→on 解析：句意：在2月8日上午8：30左右，我在希思罗机场出口附近发现了一个被遗失的手提箱。英文中，表示“在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上或夜里”时，要使用介词on，故将in改为on。
9．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well.________
答案：attractively→attractive 解析：句意：在白天你可以漫步或者乘船来欣赏小溪两边的自然景色。那里的夜景也很诱人。错误处作表语说明主语The scene的特征，需用形容词而非副词作表语，故将attractively改为attractive。
10．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)I was in the kitchen with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down.________
答案：late→later 解析：句意：我和我妻子、孩子们正在厨房里，就在那时我们听到了一声巨响。几分钟后我们的房子便倒塌了。“一段时间＋later”表示“一段时间之后”，而“一段时间＋late”表示“迟到多长时间”。本句表示“几分钟后”，故将late改为later。
11．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired me.________
答案：certain→certainly 解析：句意：参与这些种类的活动无疑鼓舞了我。错误处应该用副词作状语修饰inspired，故将certain改为certainly。
12．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience, regardless of time and space.________
答案：convenience→convenient 解析：句意：此外，因特网使调查和投票变得简单、方便，而不必考虑时间和空间。根据题干中的形容词easy可知错误处应该用形容词而非名词作宾补，故将convenience改为convenient。
13．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)Unluckily，a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents.________
答案：去掉back或将return→go 解析：句意：不幸的是，一年后，她不得不和她父母一起回国。return作“返回”讲，不可与back连用，相当于go back。故去掉back或将return改为go。
14．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Have you ever been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.________
答案：had→have 解析：句意：你曾去过乌镇吗？那是一个如此美丽的村庄以至于我去过很多次了。本题考查时态。根据题干中的Have，ever been，is可知错误处表示“到现在已经去过很多次了”，需用现在完成时，故将had改为have。
15．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.________
答案：last→lasted 解析：句意：一个农民说该暴风雨始于清晨，并持续了一个小时。本题考查时态。根据题干中的said，began可推知错误处需用过去式，故将last改为lasted。
16．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.________
答案：have→has 解析：句意：让年轻人相互帮助以传播仁爱一直是举办该音乐会的目的。本题考查主谓一致。本句主语goal为第三人称单数，故将have改为has。
17．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.________
答案：cheer→cheered 解析：句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。根据题干中的jumped可推知错误处也应该表示过去的动作，故将cheer改为cheered。
18．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless.________
答案：burying→buried 解析：句意：士兵来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人们，政府为那些无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。原句中的“burying under the ruins”为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰代词those，但those与bury为逻辑上的被动关系，且错误处表示状态，故将burying改为buried。
19．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)Furthermore, vote on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.________
答案：vote→voting 解析：句意：此外，网上投票使即时性反馈成为可能。句中的“vote on the Internet”作主语，因此vote应改为动名词voting。
20．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English.________
答案：speaking→spoken 解析：句意：她汉语说得很流利而我在英语口语方面困难重重。被修饰词English与speak为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词而非现在分词作定语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2018·福建漳州二次调研)I am so glad you can visit me in London. Knowing that you've never travel outside of Asia, I'd tell you a bit about you can expect to find. When I first arrived, I found that London is such a international city. There are many Chinese restaurants, so British people hardly eat Chinese food for breakfast. Most of them get used to bacon or egg with a few slices of toast. Tipping always puzzles me. If you want to avoid to getting confused, you should always leave 10% of the bill to the service. Besides, it's very difficult for our Chinese to understand British humour. So don't be surprised when you don't think anything is funny. The majority of British people is friendly. Anyway, I am so looking forward to your visit there.
答案：
B
''(2018·河南新乡二模)My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young.During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn't like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.
答案：
课件43张PPT。谢谢观看！
