人教版必修二Unit 1 Cultural relic Language points课件70张

课件70张PPT。Unit 1
Cultural relics
Language points根据词性和汉语释义写出单词
1. adj. 稀罕的； 稀有的；珍贵的
2. n. 朝代
3._______vt.挑选；选择
4._______vt/n. 设计，构思
5._______adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象;
6._______n.风格，风度，类型
7._______v.移动，搬开
8. n.怀疑; 疑惑vt.怀疑; 不信
9._______prep. 值得的; 相当于…的价值 n. 价值；作用
10.______adj. 本地的，当地的raredynastyselectdesignfancystyleremovedoubtworthlocal 派生词：
n.价值_________
vt.重视________
adj.贵重的______
2. vi.幸存________
n.生存________
n.生还者______
3. vt.使吃惊_________
adj.令人吃惊的______
adj.感到惊讶的______
n.吃惊_________valuevaluevaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazeddecoratedecorationamazement4. v. 装饰_________
n. 装饰_________5. n.文化________
adj. 文化的_______culturecultural6. adj.从前的_____ adj.后者的________formerlatter7. n. 木材_________
adj. 木制_________
8. n.艺术_________
n. 艺术家_________
woodwoodenartartist三．短语翻译
1. 绝不可能想到
2. 寻找
3. 新奇的风格
4. 装饰有黄金和珠宝
5. 为…而设计
6. 属于, 是…的成员
7. 作为报答
8. 充当小接待厅
9. 处于交战状态
10. 少于in search ofin the fancy stylebe decorated with gold and jewelsbe designed for belong to in return (for) serve as a small reception hall could never have imagined be at war less than___________adj. 贵重的，值钱的
___________adj.无价的，无效果的
_____________短语 有很大的价值(very valuable)1.value n. 价值，有价值 v.估价，重视of great value valuablevalueless⑴ Everybody knows that regular exercise is ________________________ (value) to our health.

⑵ In order to pay off his debt，he decided to sell his house and asked the valuer to ______ the house. (value)

⑶ If he _____________ (value) his teacher’s advice，he would have passed the exam.valuable/of great valuevaluehad valuedUnluckily,theYuanmingyuan Park didn’t survive the war.Translate the following sentences.These plants cannot ________________________(在寒冷天气下存活）.Did anyone____________________(在车祸中幸存）?Vt.经历…之后还存在;幸免于难 vi.幸存, 活下来 We hope these art objects can survive for a long time.survive in very cold weathersurvive the car accident2.survive vt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生还派生：survival n.幸存，生还
survivor n.幸存者运用：完成下列句子。
⑴ 洪水后极少有人生还。(remain alive)
_________________ after the flood.

⑵ 她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免。(continue to exist or live after)
Her uncle ________________________ ，but no one else in her family did.survived the earthquake Few survived The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors 提示词
survivor (n.) 幸存者
survival (n.) 幸存survivorssurvival3. In search of the amber room. 寻找琥珀屋（B2P1）search for 搜寻……
search+某人或某地+for 为找到……而搜查某地或搜某人的身
in search of 为了搜寻……
the/one’s search for 对……的搜寻 [拓展] search作动词，意为“搜查；
搜寻；探索”。例如：
① The area was thoroughly searched.
② Scientists are still searching for a
cure to the common cold.
③ I’ve searched everywhere for my
glasses.
④ The general manager promised to
search in to the matter. search还可以作名词，意为“寻找；
搜查；搜寻；探索”。例如：
① They made a long search for the
lost child.
② People have made a long search for
the cause(s) of malaria.
Search me 口语，我不知道
‘Where is she?’ ‘Search me!’词语辨析：search sb/sth; search sb/ sth. for sth; search for sb/sth.和 in search of
search sb/sth意为“搜身；搜查某处”。
例如：
① The police searched the building but
there was no sign of the kidnapper.
② He searched every room in the house.
③ The police searched the prisoner to see
if he had a gun.search sb/ sth. for sth意为“为了某
人/某物搜查某人或某地”。例如：
① Detectives are searching the yard
for clues.
② He was searched by the guards
for weapons.
③ She searched shop after shop
for Jim’s present.search for sb/sth意为“搜寻某人或某物”。例如：
① He searched for the answer online.
② Scientists are still searching for a cure.
③ The police are searching for the
missing child.
in search of 寻找某人或某物。例如：
I looked everywhere in search
of my glasses.运用: (1)I looked everywhere __________________________(寻找) my glasses.
(2)The parents______________(找寻) their child here and there, but couldn’t find him. searched for in search of/to search for(3)The couple ____________________ _________(找遍了整条街) their lost ring.
(4)_______________________(找小狗) took a long time. The search for the puppy searched the whole
street for[即学即练] 单项选择
1. All the people were panic when
the police arrived to ___ the
building.
A. search of B. search for
C. search about D. search
2. The police searched her ___
drugs.
A. of B. for C. about D. afterDB3. They encouraged each other in
their long ___ for the mysterious
things.
A. searches B. searching
C. search D. searched
4. Scientists are ___ a cure for the
disease.
A. searching B. in search for
C. finding D. in search ofCD4. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(B2P1)句型:could not/never have done 不可能干了某事
说明:对过去所发生事情的否定推测。情态动词表示“推测”的用法
情态动词表示“推测”时，要记住“三种推测两种形式”。
三种推测：　
①对过去发生动作或状态的推测；
②对现在发生动作或状态的推测；
③对将来发生动作或状态的推测; 两种形式：　
①用情态动词加完成时态表示对过去发生动作或状态的推测；
②用情态动词加动词原型表示对现在或将来发生动作或状态的推测
must have done 表示过去一定做了什么，语气十分肯定
You must have finished your work. 　　can’t have done表示过去不可能过了什么，语气也比较肯定(是上面的否定形式)
He can’t have gone to Beijing, for I had a talk with him just now.
needn’t have done表示过去没有必要做什么但已经做了。
You needn’t have come earlier. 　　should have done过去该做什么但没有做。(含有责备的意思)。
You should have started earlier.
shouldn’t have done表示过去不该做什么但做了。(含有责备的意思)
You shouldn’t have helped him, he could do it himself. 　　would have done表示过去会做什么，而没有做。
I thought he would have told you about it.
ought to have done 表示过去该做什么而没有做。(是职责和义务)
You ought to have helped him. (but you didn’t.) 　　must do sth. / must be doing sth. 表示现在或将来一定在做什么。
will be 表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称，是对目前情况的推测。
This will be the book you want to buy.仿写: (1) She _______________________
______ (不可能到家了).
(2)Your sister_______________________
(不可能看过) the movie.could/can not have seen could/can not have arrived
home仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴ 她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。
She ___________________________ her future husband home.

⑵ The boy_____________________________
(不可能读完这本书) so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.could/can not/never have finished readingcould/can not/never have taken⑶ 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。

Even in her wildest dreams，Mother________
_________________________ that her son would become a world-famous pianist.not/never have imagined could/can5. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 (B2P1)In Harry Potter films, people usually wear fancy clothes.Do you fancy Harry Potter films ?fancy在句中作形容词, 意为“奇特的; 精选的”,fancy还可用作动词和名词,其 用法如下：fancy that... 以为……
fancy(sb’s)doing... 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for sth 想要某物 运用:
(1)That’s a __________________(别致的鞋).
(2) I ____________(看) it’s going to rain today.fancy pair of shoesfancy (that)(3) I have __________ (想)for some wine tonight.
(4) ___________________（她竟如此）rude!Fancy her being soa fancy6. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
[考点] 介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
[考例1] He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏2007)
A. after which B. after that
C. in which D. in that A[点拨] 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词after, which指代的是前面的整个句子。
[考例2] Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it. (安徽2007)
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whomDbelong to在此意为“属于”。又如：
① The horse tied to the tree over there belongs to Mark.
② Who does this beautiful hat belong to?
belong动词意为“应被放置在；应处在；能适应；感到自在”。例如：
① Put the chair back where it belongs.
② I worked there for five years but
never really felt I belonged.[拓展]
belong to还可意为“与……有关；是……一部分；是……的成员；属于（某组
织）”等。例如：
① She recognized the voice as belonging
to the man who had attacked her.
② He belongs to the golf club.
③ What party do you belong to?belongings意为“财物”。例如：
① Please take care of your belongings
when you are on the train.
② They carry out an insurance policy
that covers your personal belongings.使用belong时请注意:
(1)只用于主动语态, 无被动语态;
(2)只用于一般时态, 无进行时态。
(3)千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”的影响, 在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有格, 应当接名词或者宾格代词。运用：
(1)The bike________________ (是海伦的).
(2) China is a developing country, __________(belong) to the third world.belongs to Helenbelonging (3) Mr Brown, ____ whom the car belongs, is a generous person.to7. In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(B2P2)in return 作为回报
in turn 反过来; 依次; 轮流地[拓展]注意区别in return和in turn，in turn意为“反过来，转而；依次，轮流”。例如：
① Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
② Please read the text in turn.
③ Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives 运用
(1)The students clean the classroom every day________ (轮流).
(2)I sent him a present ____________
(回报) his help.in turnin return for (3) He was always ready to help others, _______ (反过来) , he was liked by everyone.in turn 8. at war介词+名词 (表状态)
at war /work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
两国还在交战。
The two countries are ___________.at war处于交战状态说明“at＋某些名词”表示“处于某种状态”又如at work(在工作)，at risk(在危险中), at dusk, at dawn, at table, at midnight等。at war 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
⑴ 他们中大多数不到30岁。
Most of them are_______________ .
⑵ 他不比她高。
He is not so tall as she is.=He is _____________she is.9.less than 少于
less...than...不如联想：more than多于；more...than... 比……更。less than 30less tall than运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。

⑴ 机器已被拆开。
The machine has already__________________.

⑵ 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。
The boy ___________ the toy car，but couldn’t put it together again.10.take apart拆卸，拆开took apartbeen taken apart11. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 (B2P2) There’s no doubt that…
There’s no need to do / for sth / sb
There’s no possibility that…
(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…
Do you doubt ____ she will succeed?
I doubt _________ he will keep his word.
I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat注意：一般情况下在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：
① I don’t doubt that he can finish
the task on time.
② Do you doubt that she will succeed?
③ I doubt whether they can swim
across the river.
④ He doubts if she will keep her word. There is no doubt that it will be difficult to rebuild the fancy park.
There is no doubt_________our team will beat yours.
比较
I doubt____________ the new one will be any better.
thatif/ whether毫无疑问重建圆明园将花费大量的钱。There is no doubt that rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan Park will cost a large sum of money. 运用:
(1)________________ (毫无疑问), she is the best nurse in the hospital.
(2) No __________ (doubt) he has known about it.Without doubtdoubt that(3)When ___ doubt, please consult a dictionary.
(4)I doubt _________ he has told the truth.whether/ifin12. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗？(B2P2)___________adj. 应值得的

___________adj.值得的

___________adj.没有用的，没有价值的worth n.价值，用处adj.值得的worthlessworthyworthwhile worthy: be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示 “…值得……”
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be
discussed again and again.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth　 “值得做某事” It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.运用:
(1)这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)The incident is worthy _________ _________________________(纪念). of being
remembered/ to be remembered The book is worth reading /worthy to be read/worthy of being read/It’s worthwhile reading / to read the book.(3) ________________
(是值得做的) to improve working conditions for the workers. It is worthwhile典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth　 B. worthy　
C. worth-while　D. worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。 C13. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
(2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv.
My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
The death of the old man remained unknown.
The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the
invitation out. (只要…就行了)
It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事)
He bought a new book with the _________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.
=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的) remainingleft[考例2] It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house. (安徽2006)
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
[点拨] remain 意为“停留; 逗留”。delay 耽搁；desert 遗弃。B