中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第10讲 八年级下册（Unit8~Unit10）
1.France(n.) →French (n.)法语，法国人
2.class(n.) → classic (n.)名著 →(adj.)classical古典的，经典的
3laugh(v.)laughter→(n.) 笑声
4.introduce(v.) introduction→(n.)介绍
5.freezing(adj.) →freeze(v.) 结冰
6.beauty(n.) →beautiful(adj.)美丽的
7.wide (adj.) →widely(adv.)广泛地，普遍地
8.sand(n.) → sandy (adj.) 含沙的
9.south(n.) → southern(adj.)南方的
10.invent(v.)→inventor (n.)发明家invention→(n.)发明
11.usual(adj.) →usually(adv.)通常→unusually（反义词）不平常地
12.social(adj.) →society(n.)社会
13.collect(v.) → collection(n.)收藏品→collector(n.)收藏者
14.German(adj.) →Germany(n.)德国
15.safe(adj.) →safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地，无危害地
16.India(n.) → Indian (adj.)印度的
17.most (adj.) →mostly(adv.)主要地，大部分地
18.scarf(n.) → scarfs/ scarves（pl.）围巾
19.honest(adj.) →honesty(n.)诚实
20.hold（v.）→ held（过去式）→ held（过去分词）
1. Have you….. yet?你曾经…过吗？
Have you read Little Women yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗？
Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Would you like ... ?你想要…吗？
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗？
3. I heard...我听说…
I heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
4. . . . came to realize how much...开始意识到…多么…
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
5. Have you ever been to... ?你曾经去过…吗?
Have you ever been to a science museum?
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
6. Let’s.……让我们…
Let’s go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
7. It’+adj. +that......是….样的
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
8. Whether..., you’ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
9. One great thing. . is that. .最大的特征是…
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
10. to be honest说实在的
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
11. have a yard sale 庭院售卖
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
一、辨析whether与if
区别：
1、在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
2、在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。 I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
我想知道是否是好消息。
3、在介词后,只能用whether。 His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年广东】——Could you tell me ____you’d like me to pay you？
——You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care______it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句的连接词。句意：你能告诉我想要我如何给你付款吗？——你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是微信。第一空语境为“如何”付款，用连接词how;第二空有“or”考查“whether…or…”是…还是…。故选A.
二、considerd的用法
1）、consider“考虑”多用于下结论或做决定，可接名词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Let’s consider how to help him.我们考虑一下怎么帮他吧！
2）、consider sb/sth. as….把…看作….
Many people consider pets as their family members.很多人把宠物当成家庭成员。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年哈尔滨】—I'm?considering?______broad?for?further?study，?but?I?haven't?decided?yet．? You'd?better?ask?your?English?teacher?for?some?advice．
?A．going B．to?go ? C．go
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查“consider”的用法“考虑”多用于下结论或做决定，可接名词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选A.
三、encourage的用法
encourage 意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）去做某事，名词形式是“encouragement”.
Our teacher encourages ues to practice more.
我们老师鼓励我们多练习。
【拓展】类似用法的单词有：tell,invite, allow, ask, want , promise, advise, wish, expect.
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年乌鲁木齐】The?teacher_____?? I?like?best?often?encourages?me??_____ my?dream.?
A.?who;?fight?for?B.?that;?to?fight?for?C.?which;?to?fight?for? D.?which;?fight?fo
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一空引导的是定语从句，先行词是名词“teacher”,指人。该空在从句中做宾语，故用who或that引导；encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”故选B.
四、discover，invent，find和find out辨析
discover，invent 这两个词都是动词，都指人们首先见到的新鲜事物而言，但涵义有异。
【discover】指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，故作“发现”解。如： Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the new continent． 哥伦布发现了美洲，可是他没有去探索这个新大陆。
【invent】是指创造前所未有的事物，故作“发明”解。例： Edison invented the electric light bulb． 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 A new－type stethoscope has yet to be invented． 新型的听诊器有待发明。
◇find，find out 都有找到的意思
【find】find：意为“找到，发现”，表动作结果。 区别与：1、look for:意为“寻找”，表动作过程，不表结果。 e.g.I'm looking for my pen but I can't find it. (我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。）
【find out】意为“找到，发现，查出”，一般用于发现真理、奥秘等抽象事物 e.g.Please find out when the first class begins.(请查一下第一节课什么时候开始。）
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年武汉】—Who?________?the?computer???? —Sorry,?I’ve?no?idea.?But?it?has?changed?the?world?greatly.??
A.?invented???B.?discovered? C.?made? D.?played
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：是谁发明了电脑？对不起，我不知道。但是它确实极大的改变了世界。考查词汇辨析A.?invented发明???B.?discovered发现? C.?made?制作 D.?played玩。故选A.
现在完成时（一）：
1).含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….
2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，不能翻译成“有”的意思）
肯定句： She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work? _Yes, she has. /No, she hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.
2.动词过去分词的变化规则：
1 一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；
④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。
3.重点词语: yet / already
already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”
例如： We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。
yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。
例如： —Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet
注意：already, yet 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。
4. 现在完成时的标志： ①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点
现在完成时（二）
1、用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English. 表示我知道一点英语。
He has already come back. 表示他现在在这儿。
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。
II、构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词
（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。
不规则动词的变化要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。
III、区分 have/has been to ,have/has gone to与 have/has been in
短语 意思 用法
have/has been to 曾经去过某地 常与表示次数的频度副词连用
have/has gone to 去了某地 表示说话时某人不在现场
have/has been in 待在某地 表状态，后面接“时间段”
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年山东省青岛】— It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B
2. 【2018年乌鲁木齐】 My?friend’s?new?restaurant?in?Wanda?Plaza(?万达广场 ?)______ two?years?ago,? but?I?_______? there?so?far.
A.?has?opened;?haven’t?been? B.?was?open;?haven’t?been
C.?opened;?haven’t?gone? D.?has?been?open;?haven’t?gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我朋友的新饭店两年前在万达广场开业的，但是目前已经没有人了。根据“two years ago”可知第一空为一般过去时，第二空现在完成时的标志：常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用。故选B.
3.【2018年云南省】---?Paris?is?a?wonderful?place.?---So?it?is.?I??____??? ?there?twice.?
A.?have?been ?B.?have?gone? C.?went? D.?will?go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：巴黎是一个非常棒的地方！确实如此，我已经去过两次了。A.?have?been曾经去过?B.?have?gone?已经去了C.?went?去D.?will?go将要去。根据“twice”两次和句意故选A.
4. 【2018年达州】——Where’s your brother?
——Oh，he____the library and ________.
A.has been to ;so Lucy is B. has gone to ;so Lucy has
C. has gone to ;so has Lucy D.has been in;so has Lucy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的弟弟在哪？哦，他已经去了图书馆，露西也去了。have/has been to
曾经去过某地；have/has gone to去了某地（表示说话时某人不在现场）；have/has been in
待在某地表状态，后面接“时间段”。故选C.
请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题，根据提示和要求写你记忆中一次愉快的旅行。
提示：1.请叙述本次旅行的时间、地点、人物以及有哪些活动等；
2．体现出是一次愉快的旅行。
要求：1.词数80左右；
3．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息。
My Pleasant Trip
One day when I was in Grade 7，I went to Fuyan Hill with my friends by bike.First, we climbed the hill.Then, we flew kites.At noon we sat on the grass having a picnic. The weather was pretty fine that day.In the afternoon we met several soldiers who were only a little older than us.So we could play games together and they also told us interesting stories.We felt very happy.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第10讲 八年级下册（Unit8~Unit10）
1.France(n.) → (n.)法语，法国人
2.class(n.) → (n.)名著 →(adj.) _____古典的，经典的
3laugh(v.) ____→(n.) 笑声
4.introduce(v.) ____→(n.)介绍
5.freezing(adj.) →____(v.) 结冰
6.beauty(n.) → ____ (adj.)美丽的
7.wide (adj.) →____(adv.)广泛地，普遍地
8.sand(n.) → ____ (adj.) 含沙的
9.south(n.) → ____ (adj.)南方的
10.invent(v.) ____→(n.)发明家____→(n.)发明
11.usual(adj.) →____(adv.)通常→____（反义词）不平常地
12.social(adj.) →____(n.)社会
13.collect(v.) ____→(n.)收藏品→____(n.)收藏者
14.German(adj.) →____(n.)德国
15.safe(adj.) →____(n.)安全→____(adv.)安全地，无危害地
16.India(n.) → ____ (adj.)印度的
17.most (adj.) →____(adv.)主要地，大部分地
18.scarf(n.) → ____/ ____（pl.）围巾
19.honest(adj.) →____(n.)诚实
20.hold（v.）→ ____（过去式）→ ____（过去分词）
1. Have you….. yet?你曾经…过吗？
_______read Little Women_______?
你读过《小妇人》吗？
Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Would you like ... ?你想要…吗？
_______something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗？
3. I heard...我听说…
I _______you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
4. . . . came to realize how much...开始意识到…多么…
She______________ she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
5. Have you ever been to... ?你曾经去过…吗?
______________a science museum?
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
6. Let’s.……让我们…
_______somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
7. It’+adj. +that......是….样的
_______ unbelievable_______ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
8. Whether..., you’ll...
_______you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, _______ find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
9. One great thing. . is that. .最大的特征是…
______________about Singapore_______the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
10. to be honest说实在的
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, _______，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
11. have a yard sale 庭院售卖
Have you ever thought about ______________ to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
一、辨析whether与if
区别：
1、在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
2、在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。 I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
我想知道是否是好消息。
3、在介词后,只能用whether。 His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年广东】——Could you tell me ____you’d like me to pay you？
——You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care______it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why
二、considerd的用法
1）、consider“考虑”多用于下结论或做决定，可接名词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Let’s consider how to help him.我们考虑一下怎么帮他吧！
2）、consider sb/sth. as….把…看作….
Many people consider pets as their family members.很多人把宠物当成家庭成员。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年广东】—I'm?considering?______broad?for?further?study，?but?I?haven't?decided?yet．? You'd?better?ask?your?English?teacher?for?some?advice．
?A．going B．to?go ? C．go
三、encourage的用法
encourage 意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）去做某事，名词形式是“encouragement”.
Our teacher encourages ues to practice more.
我们老师鼓励我们多练习。
【拓展】类似用法的单词有：tell,invite, allow, ask, want , promise, advise, wish, expect.
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年乌鲁木齐】The?teacher_____?? I?like?best?often?encourages?me??_____ my?dream.?
A.?who;?fight?for?B.?that;?to?fight?for?C.?which;?to?fight?for? D.?which;?fight?fo
四、discover，invent，find和find out辨析
discover，invent 这两个词都是动词，都指人们首先见到的新鲜事物而言，但涵义有异。
【discover】指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，故作“发现”解。如： Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the new continent． 哥伦布发现了美洲，可是他没有去探索这个新大陆。
【invent】是指创造前所未有的事物，故作“发明”解。例： Edison invented the electric light bulb． 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 A new－type stethoscope has yet to be invented． 新型的听诊器有待发明。
◇find，find out 都有找到的意思
【find】find：意为“找到，发现”，表动作结果。 区别与：1、look for:意为“寻找”，表动作过程，不表结果。 e.g.I'm looking for my pen but I can't find it. (我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。）
【find out】意为“找到，发现，查出”，一般用于发现真理、奥秘等抽象事物 e.g.Please find out when the first class begins.(请查一下第一节课什么时候开始。）
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年武汉】—Who?________?the?computer???? —Sorry,?I’ve?no?idea.?But?it?has?changed?the?world?greatly.??
A.?invented???B.?discovered? C.?made? D.?played
现在完成时（一）：
1).含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….
2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，不能翻译成“有”的意思）
肯定句： She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work? _Yes, she has. /No, she hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.
2.动词过去分词的变化规则：
1 一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；
④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。
3.重点词语: yet / already
already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”
例如： We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。
yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。
例如： —Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet
注意：already, yet 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。
4. 现在完成时的标志： ①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点
现在完成时（二）
1、用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English. 表示我知道一点英语。
He has already come back. 表示他现在在这儿。
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。
II、构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词
（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。
不规则动词的变化要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。
III、区分 have/has been to ,have/has gone to与 have/has been in
短语 意思 用法
have/has been to 曾经去过某地 常与表示次数的频度副词连用
have/has gone to 去了某地 表示说话时某人不在现场
have/has been in 待在某地 表状态，后面接“时间段”
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年山东省青岛】— It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
2. 【2018年乌鲁木齐】 My?friend’s?new?restaurant?in?Wanda?Plaza(?万达广场 ?)______ two?years?ago,? but?I?_______? there?so?far.
A.?has?opened;?haven’t?been? B.?was?open;?haven’t?been
C.?opened;?haven’t?gone? D.?has?been?open;?haven’t?gone
3.【2018年云南省】---?Paris?is?a?wonderful?place.?---So?it?is.?I??____?there?twice.?
A.?have?been ?B.?have?gone? C.?went? D.?will?go
4. 【2018年达州】——Where’s your brother?
——Oh，he ____ the library and ________.
A. has been to ; so Lucy is B. has gone to ;so Lucy has
C. has gone to ; so has Lucy D. has been in; so has Lucy
请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题，根据提示和要求写你记忆中一次愉快的旅行。
提示：1.请叙述本次旅行的时间、地点、人物以及有哪些活动等；
2．体现出是一次愉快的旅行。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第10讲 八年级下（Unit8~Unit10）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
I、单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( ) 1. — What’s the matter with Tim?
— .
A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold
C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest
( ) 2. I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
( )3. , all of us agreed to go there with her.
A. To her surprise B. To her surprised
C. To she surprise D. To she surprised
( ) 4. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.
A. used to live；is used to living B. used to living；is used to living
C. used to live；is used to live D. used to living；is used to live
( )5. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .
A. lonely；lonely B. alone；alone
C. lonely；alone D. alone；lonely
( ) 6. She can imagine in Shanghai.
A. living B. to live C. to living D. live
( ) 7. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.
A. of B. with C. about D. for
( ) 8. We all feel after hearing of the news.
A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting
C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited
( ) 9. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
— Sorry, I a nap at that time.
A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking
( )10. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .
A. to drive B. drive C. to driving D. driving
( ) 11. — The old man all his money to a charity.
— He is really great!
A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away
( ) 12. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
— . I enjoy chatting online.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
( ) 13. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us .
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
( ) 14. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?
A. to join；to speak B. join；speaking
C. join；to speak D. to join；speaking
( ) 15. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
( )16. My brother came back home while I homework.
A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing
( )17. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
— Yes. I could work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
( ) 18. — How is your English study?
— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
( ) 19. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?
— Yes. I there with my father last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been
( ) 20. — Where is your father?
— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to；has been in B. has gone to；has been in
C. has been in；has been to D. has gone to；has been to
II﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1 ?
A new 2 — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 7 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 10 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
( ) 1. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
( ) 2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
( ) 3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
( ) 4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
( ) 5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
( ) 6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
( ) 7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
( ) 8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
( ) 9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
( ) 10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
III﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
News Review
Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )1. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A.18 B. 29 C. 60 D. 250
( )2.A lot of people visited Mount Tai .
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( ) 3. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York
( ) 4. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .
A. in Wenchuan earthquake B. in Ya’an earthquake
C. when she took a train D. when she climbed mountains
( ) 5.The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .
A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes
B
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can?t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
( ) 6. From the passage, we can see that .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D. no one would like to help disabled beggars
( )7. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地
( ) 8. Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .
A. it’s their jobs
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
D. they are a part of the society
( ) 9. People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded
( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的网站，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( ) 11. Michael enjoys cooking for his family，but he can’t cook well. ( ) 12. John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English. ( ) 13. Jimmy is a good volleyball player in the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground. ( ) 14. Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesn’t want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit. ( ) 15. Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has time, he will go out and draw some pictures. A. www.engzone.com A site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English. B. www.theartprofe.com A free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills. C. www.globalstu.com There are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site and remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person. D. www.goodcook.com This is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later. E. www.hos.com Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the site. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit. F. www.spo.com Do you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about the famous sports now in the world. G. www.wasp.com Do you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars.
IV﹑短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?
It must be the（1） popular book for almost all the
children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling
in 1990. It（2） her seven years to finish writing it.
During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for（3） ,
being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four
publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very （4）
to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.（5） she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat （6） her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to（7） for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被译成) more than thirty-five (8) . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. (9) any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women (10) in the world.
V﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
以下是一篇关于保护资源的短文，请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is crucial (至关重要的).We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
Information Card
How are the resources on the earth? (1) .
How to save electricity when we finish working? Turn off the (2) .
How to save water? Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and (3) .
How to deal with useful rubbish? (4) .
How many things that must be done are mentioned? (5) .
B.书面表达 (15分)
我们身边的环境污染越来越严重了。作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起，建立“低碳”的生活方式。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：1. 地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到树木被砍伐，水污染和空气污染越来越严重。
2. 你是怎样从身边的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和关电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的题目已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
My Low-carbon Life
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第10讲 八年级下（Unit8~Unit10）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
I、单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( ) 1. — What’s the matter with Tim?
— .
A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold
C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tim怎么了？What’s the matter with sb?询问某人发生什么事，故选B.
( ) 2. I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我现在感觉好些了，所以你不需要给医生打电话。A. couldn’t 不可以 B. wouldn’t 不可以 C. can’t 不能 D. needn’t 没必要，不需要。根据句意故选D.
( )3. , all of us agreed to go there with her.
A. To her surprise B. To her surprised
C. To she surprise D. To she surprised
【答案】A
【解析】句意：使她惊讶的是我们所有人都同意和她一起到那。“to one’s surprise”使某人感到惊讶。故选A.
( ) 4. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.
A. used to live；is used to living B. used to living；is used to living
C. used to live；is used to live D. used to living；is used to live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她过去住在大城市，但是现在她习惯和孩子们住在小镇上。“used to do”过去常常做某事；“be used to doing”习惯做某事。故选A.
( )5. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .
A. lonely；lonely B. alone；alone
C. lonely；alone D. alone；lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她独自一个人为舞蹈比赛练习，但是她从来没有感觉到孤单。alone :表示行为或动作上的单独，独自。 Lonely：指的是心灵上的寂寞，孤独。故选D.
( ) 6. She can imagine in Shanghai.
A. living B. to live C. to living D. live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她可以想象她在上海生活。本题考查imagine的用法：imagine+doing想象做某事。故选A.
( ) 7. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.
A. of B. with C. about D. for
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查provide的用法：provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth.为某人准备某物。故选D.
( ) 8. We all feel after hearing of the news.
A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting
C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词的区分。Excited，主语是人；exciting，主语是物。根据句意：听过这个令人振奋的消息之后我们都感觉很兴奋。第一空的主语是人，用ed修饰；第二空修饰的是物。用“ing”故选C.
( ) 9. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
— Sorry, I a nap at that time.
A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是过去进行时。“at that time”在那个时候。根据句意，故选C.
( )10. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .
A. to drive B. drive C. to driving D. driving
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是“allow”的用法，“allow sb to do ”是允许某人做某事；“allow sb not to do ”是不允许某人做某事。故选A.
( ) 11. — The old man all his money to a charity.
— He is really great!
A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个老人把他所有的钱捐给了慈善事业。考查的是词组辨析，A. took away 拿走 B. put away 收拾好 C. went away 走开 D. gave away 捐赠。根据句意故选D.
( ) 12. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
— . I enjoy chatting online.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不（全部否定） B. Either两者中的任何一个 C. Both 两者都 D. None没有一个。根据“telephone or mobile phone”可知是选择。“chatting online.”
得知两者都不，故选A.
( ) 13. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us .
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查make的用法，make使役动词make sb do。故选C.
( ) 14. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?
A. to join；to speak B. join；speaking
C. join；to speak D. to join；speaking
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查提建议的表达Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? Do表示动词原形。为什么不呢？
以及“practice+doing”练习做某事；故选B。
( ) 15. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A. so that 为了； B. because 因为； C. since 自从 D. when当..时候
句意：老师大声音的讲话是为了让所有的学生都能听到。故选A.
( )16. My brother came back home while I homework.
A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我的弟弟回家的时候我正在做作业。根据“came back”得知是过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句表示某个动作正在进行，又发生了另一动作（一般过去时）。故选C.
( )17. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
— Yes. I could work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？是的，我几乎算不出来。A. hardly 几乎不； B. easily 容易的 C. finally 最后 D. nearly 几乎，根据句意故选A.
( ) 18. — How is your English study?
— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的英语学习怎么样？不算太差，但是在英语语法学习中我遇到些困难。A. am interested in 对…感兴趣 B. am good at 擅长C. have a little trouble有一些困难 D. have no trouble 没问题。根据句意故选C.
( ) 19. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?
— Yes. I there with my father last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？是的，去年和我的父亲去过。根据“last year”得知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故选A.
( ) 20. — Where is your father?
— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to；has been in B. has gone to；has been in
C. has been in；has been to D. has gone to；has been to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的父亲在哪？他去了澳大利亚并且他要在悉尼待两周。“has been to”表示曾经去过（人在这）“has gone to”表示人去了某地（人不在说话地）。故选B.
II﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1 ?
A new 2 — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 7 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 10 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
( B ) 1. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
( C ) 2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
( D ) 3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
( A ) 4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
( C ) 5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
( B ) 6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
( A ) 7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
( B ) 8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
( D ) 9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
( A ) 10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
III﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
News Review
Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( C )1. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A.18 B. 29 C. 60 D. 250
(C )2.A lot of people visited Mount Tai .
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( B ) 3. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York
( A ) 4. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .
A. in Wenchuan earthquake B. in Ya’an earthquake
C. when she took a train D. when she climbed mountains
( D ) 5.The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .
A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes
B
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can?t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
( C ) 6. From the passage, we can see that .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D. no one would like to help disabled beggars
( A )7. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地
(B ) 8. Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .
A. it’s their jobs
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
D. they are a part of the society
( B ) 9. People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded
( C ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的网站，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( D ) 11. Michael enjoys cooking for his family，but he can’t cook well. ( A ) 12. John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English. ( G ) 13. Jimmy is a good volleyball player in the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground. ( F ) 14. Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesn’t want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit. ( B ) 15. Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has time, he will go out and draw some pictures. A. www.engzone.com A site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English. B. www.theartprofe.com A free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills. C. www.globalstu.com There are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site and remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person. D. www.goodcook.com This is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later. E. www.hos.com Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the site. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit. F. www.spo.com Do you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about the famous sports now in the world. G. www.wasp.com Do you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars.
IV﹑短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?
It must be the（1）most popular book for almost all the
children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling
in 1990. It（2）took her seven years to finish writing it.
During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for（3）example,
being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four
publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very （4）happy/glad/excited
to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.（5） Before she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat （6）with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to（7）pay for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被译成) more than thirty-five (8) languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. (9) Without any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women (10) writers/authors in the world.
V﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
以下是一篇关于保护资源的短文，请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is crucial (至关重要的).We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
Information Card
How are the resources on the earth? (1) Get fewer and fewer.
How to save electricity when we finish working? Turn off the (2) lights or other electric machines .
How to save water? Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and (3) make full use of it.
How to deal with useful rubbish? (4) Recycle useful rubbish.
How many things that must be done are mentioned? (5)4/Four.
B.书面表达 (15分)
我们身边的环境污染越来越严重了。作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起，建立“低碳”的生活方式。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：1. 地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到树木被砍伐，水污染和空气污染越来越严重。
2. 你是怎样从身边的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和关电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的题目已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down,and water and air are polluted.As a student,I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly,I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly,I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly,I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
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