2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句 课件 (共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句 课件 (共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-16 18:05:35 | ||
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课件30张PPT。2019届二轮语法专题11Attributive ClauseDo the?exercises?individually, and then?check?your?answers?with?your partners.Now check your?answers1whosewho234aswhen5where6which考点题例1. The time ________ I first met Mr. White was a difficult period of my life.
2. Beijing, _______ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
3. Lori is going to marry Mark, ______ she does not love.
4. Mr. Pattis, in _______ office Ms King was working, was very surprised when he found out her secret.
5. This is the factory ______________my father worked.whenwhichwhomwhosewhere/in which5. The exact year _____________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
6. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be better.
7. Finally he reached a lonely island _______________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.that/whichwhenthat/whichwhere考点梳理Mum, this is Kate, who I knew in Paris.Shanghai is a city (that) I’ve always wanted to visit.限制性定语从句中，从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明, 从句和主句在书写时往往用逗号分开。定语从句的种类先行词限制性定语从句关系代词先行词非限制性定语从句关系代词 , 关系代词的用法注：关系副词why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。关系副词的用法举一反三为下列句子填上合适的关系词。This is the college __________ I visited.that/whichThis is the college _________ I studied three years ago.whereI’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together.that/whichI’ll never forget the day _______ I went to Shanghai.when解析：
对于同一个先行词，要确定是用关系代词还是用关系副词，关键是要弄清楚关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就是关系代词；如果关系词作状语，就是关系副词，口语用法除外。1. 只用who不用that的情况①先行词是one, ones，anyone等不定代词和those时②当先行词有较长后置定语时③一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个用who。④在there be开头的句子中②先行词是all, much, few, little, any, no, something, nothing, none等不定代词时③先行词有形容词最高级修饰时①先行词既有人又有物时2. which和that④先行词有序数词修饰时或the only, the very, the last等修饰时⑤有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that3. whose的用法whose是who的所有格形式, 可以指代人或物, 当指人时，相当于of whom; 当指代物时，相当于of which, whose可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company?
Xi’an, whose walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls.举一反三1. You look so happy. Can you tell us from _______ you heard.
2. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
3. I live next door to a couple__________ children often make a lot of noise.
4. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position. whomwhowhosethat(1) They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
(2) Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.当先行词为抽象模糊的地点名词如situation, case, stage, point, position等, 要用关系副词where.4. where(1) This is the book for which you asked. (for 与从句中的ask构成固定搭配)
(2) This is the book in which I am interested. (be interested in 为形容词搭配)
(3) An investigation was made into the accident, in which fifty people were killed. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句，介词的选择通常从三个方面考虑，一是主从句的逻辑关系; 二是动词短语搭配, 三是形容词搭配。5. 介词+关系代词有些关系副词可以和介词+关系代词替换，其中when= 表示时间的介词(in, at, on, during等) + which, where=表示地点的介词 (in, at, on, under等) + which, why = 表示原因的介词(for)+ which(1) Do you know the reason why he was absent?
Do you know the reason for which he was absent?
(2) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(1) Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016江苏，23)
(2) This is the house, the window of which broke last night. 注意: 名词/代词/ 数词+ of + whom/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
whose+ n. (人/物)
= the + n. + of whom/which
= of whom/which + the + n.(= whose window = of which the window)举一反三 I shall always remember the day _________ which I first met you.
A. in B. on C. about D. for
2. In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles _________ these tests are based.
A. in which B. where
C. on which D. by which
3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____________ are family members. (2013重庆，24)
4. In our class there are 46 students, half __________ wear glasses. (2012四川，13)of whomwhom(1) He didn’t tell me any news, _________upset me.
(2) _______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
(3) _______we know, China is a developing country.6. as和which 引导非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，as和which都可以指代整个句子，as可以放在主句之前或之后, which引导的定语从句，指代整个句子时不能放在主句之前。as/whichAsAs(1) We have found such materials ______ are used in their factory.
(2) I have the same book ______ he has.
(3) This book is not such ______ I expect.注意: as也可引导限制性定语从句
①当先行词前有such, the same 修饰，且从句为限制性定语从句时，关系代词用as。
②当such作先行词，指代前面的名词，且从句为限制性定语从句时，关系代词用as 。 as as as举一反三1. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
2. China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
3. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
4. She is such a girl _________ is always finding fault with other people.aswhichwhichas1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which?
2. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which
C. when D. that
3. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where
C. how D. why?(1) Multiple choice.4. The next Olympic Games are in two years, _____ I will be a university student.
A. on which time B. in which
C. by which time D. which
5. Mary lost her bike last week. Today she found a young girl riding the same bike ____ hers. She has decided to tell the policeman.
A. as B. that
C. which D. when
6. He found a wallet _____ there was a lot of money.
A. that B. on which
C. where D. which(2) Fill in the blanks.1. They have four children, the youngest of _______ is a boy.
2. That’ll be the last thing _______ I will do to you.
3. He arrived in Beijing in 1984 ______ he was already in his fifties.
4. Is this the museum _______ they stayed yesterday?whomthatwhenwhere1. 这就是那个男孩解出这道题的方法。This is the way (in which)/(that) boy worked out the problem.2. 我获得工作的原因是我努力工作。The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.3. The result is not the same as they had expected.结果和他们所预想的不一样。(3) TranslationThank you.
2. Beijing, _______ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
3. Lori is going to marry Mark, ______ she does not love.
4. Mr. Pattis, in _______ office Ms King was working, was very surprised when he found out her secret.
5. This is the factory ______________my father worked.whenwhichwhomwhosewhere/in which5. The exact year _____________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
6. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be better.
7. Finally he reached a lonely island _______________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.that/whichwhenthat/whichwhere考点梳理Mum, this is Kate, who I knew in Paris.Shanghai is a city (that) I’ve always wanted to visit.限制性定语从句中，从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明, 从句和主句在书写时往往用逗号分开。定语从句的种类先行词限制性定语从句关系代词先行词非限制性定语从句关系代词 , 关系代词的用法注：关系副词why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。关系副词的用法举一反三为下列句子填上合适的关系词。This is the college __________ I visited.that/whichThis is the college _________ I studied three years ago.whereI’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together.that/whichI’ll never forget the day _______ I went to Shanghai.when解析：
对于同一个先行词，要确定是用关系代词还是用关系副词，关键是要弄清楚关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就是关系代词；如果关系词作状语，就是关系副词，口语用法除外。1. 只用who不用that的情况①先行词是one, ones，anyone等不定代词和those时②当先行词有较长后置定语时③一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个用who。④在there be开头的句子中②先行词是all, much, few, little, any, no, something, nothing, none等不定代词时③先行词有形容词最高级修饰时①先行词既有人又有物时2. which和that④先行词有序数词修饰时或the only, the very, the last等修饰时⑤有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that3. whose的用法whose是who的所有格形式, 可以指代人或物, 当指人时，相当于of whom; 当指代物时，相当于of which, whose可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company?
Xi’an, whose walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls.举一反三1. You look so happy. Can you tell us from _______ you heard.
2. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
3. I live next door to a couple__________ children often make a lot of noise.
4. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position. whomwhowhosethat(1) They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
(2) Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.当先行词为抽象模糊的地点名词如situation, case, stage, point, position等, 要用关系副词where.4. where(1) This is the book for which you asked. (for 与从句中的ask构成固定搭配)
(2) This is the book in which I am interested. (be interested in 为形容词搭配)
(3) An investigation was made into the accident, in which fifty people were killed. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句，介词的选择通常从三个方面考虑，一是主从句的逻辑关系; 二是动词短语搭配, 三是形容词搭配。5. 介词+关系代词有些关系副词可以和介词+关系代词替换，其中when= 表示时间的介词(in, at, on, during等) + which, where=表示地点的介词 (in, at, on, under等) + which, why = 表示原因的介词(for)+ which(1) Do you know the reason why he was absent?
Do you know the reason for which he was absent?
(2) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(1) Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016江苏，23)
(2) This is the house, the window of which broke last night. 注意: 名词/代词/ 数词+ of + whom/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
whose+ n. (人/物)
= the + n. + of whom/which
= of whom/which + the + n.(= whose window = of which the window)举一反三 I shall always remember the day _________ which I first met you.
A. in B. on C. about D. for
2. In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles _________ these tests are based.
A. in which B. where
C. on which D. by which
3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____________ are family members. (2013重庆，24)
4. In our class there are 46 students, half __________ wear glasses. (2012四川，13)of whomwhom(1) He didn’t tell me any news, _________upset me.
(2) _______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
(3) _______we know, China is a developing country.6. as和which 引导非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，as和which都可以指代整个句子，as可以放在主句之前或之后, which引导的定语从句，指代整个句子时不能放在主句之前。as/whichAsAs(1) We have found such materials ______ are used in their factory.
(2) I have the same book ______ he has.
(3) This book is not such ______ I expect.注意: as也可引导限制性定语从句
①当先行词前有such, the same 修饰，且从句为限制性定语从句时，关系代词用as。
②当such作先行词，指代前面的名词，且从句为限制性定语从句时，关系代词用as 。 as as as举一反三1. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
2. China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
3. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
4. She is such a girl _________ is always finding fault with other people.aswhichwhichas1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which?
2. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which
C. when D. that
3. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where
C. how D. why?(1) Multiple choice.4. The next Olympic Games are in two years, _____ I will be a university student.
A. on which time B. in which
C. by which time D. which
5. Mary lost her bike last week. Today she found a young girl riding the same bike ____ hers. She has decided to tell the policeman.
A. as B. that
C. which D. when
6. He found a wallet _____ there was a lot of money.
A. that B. on which
C. where D. which(2) Fill in the blanks.1. They have four children, the youngest of _______ is a boy.
2. That’ll be the last thing _______ I will do to you.
3. He arrived in Beijing in 1984 ______ he was already in his fifties.
4. Is this the museum _______ they stayed yesterday?whomthatwhenwhere1. 这就是那个男孩解出这道题的方法。This is the way (in which)/(that) boy worked out the problem.2. 我获得工作的原因是我努力工作。The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.3. The result is not the same as they had expected.结果和他们所预想的不一样。(3) TranslationThank you.