2019届二轮复习语法专题 构词法 课件(共35张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2019届二轮复习语法专题 构词法 课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-16 18:57:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件35张PPT。2019届二轮复习语法专题 P5Word FormationDo the?exercises?individually, and then?check?your?answers?with?your partners.Now check your?answers1-5life-style, underground, 易怒的，自我形象， 爆发6-10reasonable, natural, slowly, arrange, amazingWord-formation合成法派生法转化法缩写和简写1. —I have a _______. —You shouldn’t eat too much candy. A. toothache?????? B. headache???????
C. backache D. stomachache考点题例1: 合成法解析：合成名词
toothache 牙疼 headache 头疼 backache 背疼 stomachache 胃疼2. My brother is really ________. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working
C. self-confident D. warm-hearted解析： 合成形容词
open-minded 思想开明的 hard-working 勤奋的
self-confident 自信的
warm-hearted 热心的3. It‘s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and, _______,supply more jobs
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise解析：合成副词
therefore 因此， however 不过， anywhere 无论如何otherwise否则4. The food cost $3, but he was ________ by 50 cents.
A. overcharged B. overwork
C. undercharge D. outdo解析：合成动词
overcharge 多要多收 overwork 工作过度
undercharge 低于要价 outdo 超过胜过把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法。考点梳理合成法选择合适的合成词填空，并注意形式变化。absent-mind passer-by face-to-face
dry-clean ill-treat peace-loving color-blind pickpocket notebook ready-made1. Such expensive clothes need _____________.
2. The boy is __________ and cannot tell blue from yellow.
3. Some __________ lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble.
4. The __________ was caught stealing the cellphone from a lady.
5. The __________ blacks took up struggles for equal human rights.dry-cleaningcolor-blindpassers-bypickpocketill-treated举一反三6. They agreed to have a ___________ interview next week.
7. The fat man can hardly find any __________ clothes that fit him well.
8. We Chinese are ___________ people and we’ll never declare war on others.
9. The _____________ professor is always losing his glasses when wearing them.
10. When I use my dictionary, I write down all the new words I learn in this little _________.absent-mind passer-by face-to-face
dry-clean ill-treat peace-loving color-blind pickpocket notebook ready-madeface-to-faceready-madepeace-lovingabsent-mindednotebook考点题例2: 转化法说出下列各组词在句子中的词性并翻译： 1.book ??The hotel is fully booked up. ??It is the third time that he has read the book. 2.cool ??Open the windows to cool the room. ??
What a cool day!book??预定 v.book??书 n.cool??使凉快;使冷却 v.cool??凉爽的 adj.3.face ?????He was afraid of risking failure because he didn't want to lose face. ?????I live in a house, the window of which faces south. 4.empty ?????The drawer is empty. ?????He emptied the bottle. 5.last ?????She was the last to arrive. ?????The hot weather lasted until September.face??面部；脸 n.face??面朝；面向 v.empty??空的 adj.empty??腾空；倒空， v.last??最后的， adj.last??持续， v.常见的转化形式：转化法考点梳理1．You are not alone，and we are all ________ (back) you.
2．He finished his task，walked out of the office and ________(head) for the coffee house.
3．The little boy succeeded in ________(clear) the table.
4．The green hand was ______(fine) many times for his breaking traffic laws.
5．When you’re swinging，you should hold the rope ________(firm)．Fill in the blanks.firmly举一反三backingheadedclearingfined考点题例3:派生法1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ______________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
2. _______ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
3. However, the worst ____________ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.UnfortunatelyLuckilyimpression4. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint). abilitydisappointed常见的前缀1. 表示否定的前缀：
un-unfair,unhappy
non-nonsmoker (常用在n. adj. adv. 前)
in-indirect (常用在adj.后)
dis-disagree, disappear
im-impolite, impossible
(用在b,p,m 开头的词前) 2. 表示错误或失当的前缀:
mis-misunderstand, misdirect(误导)考点梳理3. 表示两个,双边的前缀：
bi- bicolor ( 双色的), bicycle
4. 表示相互, 交互, 在一起的前缀
inter—interview, international, internet
5. 表示又,再,重新的前缀
re—review, return, rewrite
6. 表示远的前缀
tele– telephone, television常见的后缀-tion education, invitation, prediction
-ment development, movement, disappointment-er teacher, worker, runner, singer-or visitor, sailor, tutor, actor名词后缀补充:
-ist ( 人, 名词后缀) physicist, terrorist
-ese( 民族,语言,名词后缀) Chinese, Japanese1. 动词变名词：2. 形容词变名词
-ness happiness, meanness, carelessness
-ity ability, possibility 3. 动词变形容词
-al traditional international natural4. 名词、形容词变动词：
-ify beautify, simplify
-ize realize
-en quicken, widen, sharpen-y windy, rainy, healthy, funny, cloudy
-ish foolish, feverish
-some handsome, troublesome
-ous dangerous, humorous
-ful helpful, careful, peaceful, colorful
-less homeless, helpless, careless
-ed surprised, balanced, talented
-ing interesting, outstanding5. 名词变形容词举一反三1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2. I can’t control my body well. My legs become ________ (pain).
3. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _______ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.regularlypainfulpleasedFill in the blanks.4. And if you have a good __________ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts….
5. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers’ __________ (enjoy).
6. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is _____________ (reason).appearanceenjoymentunreasonable缩写和简写缩写和简写(也被称为截断法或缩短法)。主要采取“截头”、“去尾”或者“既截头又去尾”的方法生成新词。telephone---phone
airplane---plane
laboratory---lab
Mathematics---math
advertisement---ad
examination---exam 考点梳理另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组成。
CD ( compact disk)
CCTV( China Central Television)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
UFO( unidentified flying object)
UN( United Nations)
ID( identification)
USA( United States of America) I. Fill in the blanks with the words.1. The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.
2. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live __________ (peace).
3. I was about to give up when my father came and ___________ (encouragement) me to keep going.
4. Parents _________ (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.actuallypeacefullyencouragedarrange5. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally __________ (expect) way.
6. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ____________ (require).
7. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great ___________, and the students are ___________ (compete).unexpectedrequirementcompetitioncompetitors John and his father never made an __________ (agree) on one thing, so they often _____________ (approve) of each other, for there was some _______________ (understand) between them. Once on a _____ (sun) day , John and his parents went to dinner at his aunt's _________ (invite). On their ________ (arrive), John didn't say “hello” for ____ (fear). When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye!” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn't hear it. He thought John was ________ (polite), and ___________ (behave) himself, without saying goodbye. II. Fill in the blanks.agreementdisapprovedsunnyinvitationarrivalfearimpolitemisbehavedmisunderstandingFrom then on , John's father made complaints ___________ (continue), and John was __________ (friend) to his father, and didn't back him, which makes his father extremely unhappy. Undoubtedly, it is _____ (wise) of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich his __________ of manners , which his father believed would _____ (able) him to be a _______________ (good-manner) boy. continuouslyunfriendlyunwiseenablegood-mannered knowledgeJohn's father said he was ______ (anger) at his son's __________ (honest), which would __________ (certain) endanger his future.
His father's _______ (stop) nonsense caused John much discomfort. John had to go to the http://www. wendangxiazai.comter on, he did everything against his father's _____.nonstopangrydishonestycertainlywillThank you.
C. backache D. stomachache考点题例1: 合成法解析：合成名词
toothache 牙疼 headache 头疼 backache 背疼 stomachache 胃疼2. My brother is really ________. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working
C. self-confident D. warm-hearted解析： 合成形容词
open-minded 思想开明的 hard-working 勤奋的
self-confident 自信的
warm-hearted 热心的3. It‘s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and, _______,supply more jobs
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise解析：合成副词
therefore 因此， however 不过， anywhere 无论如何otherwise否则4. The food cost $3, but he was ________ by 50 cents.
A. overcharged B. overwork
C. undercharge D. outdo解析：合成动词
overcharge 多要多收 overwork 工作过度
undercharge 低于要价 outdo 超过胜过把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法。考点梳理合成法选择合适的合成词填空，并注意形式变化。absent-mind passer-by face-to-face
dry-clean ill-treat peace-loving color-blind pickpocket notebook ready-made1. Such expensive clothes need _____________.
2. The boy is __________ and cannot tell blue from yellow.
3. Some __________ lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble.
4. The __________ was caught stealing the cellphone from a lady.
5. The __________ blacks took up struggles for equal human rights.dry-cleaningcolor-blindpassers-bypickpocketill-treated举一反三6. They agreed to have a ___________ interview next week.
7. The fat man can hardly find any __________ clothes that fit him well.
8. We Chinese are ___________ people and we’ll never declare war on others.
9. The _____________ professor is always losing his glasses when wearing them.
10. When I use my dictionary, I write down all the new words I learn in this little _________.absent-mind passer-by face-to-face
dry-clean ill-treat peace-loving color-blind pickpocket notebook ready-madeface-to-faceready-madepeace-lovingabsent-mindednotebook考点题例2: 转化法说出下列各组词在句子中的词性并翻译： 1.book ??The hotel is fully booked up. ??It is the third time that he has read the book. 2.cool ??Open the windows to cool the room. ??
What a cool day!book??预定 v.book??书 n.cool??使凉快;使冷却 v.cool??凉爽的 adj.3.face ?????He was afraid of risking failure because he didn't want to lose face. ?????I live in a house, the window of which faces south. 4.empty ?????The drawer is empty. ?????He emptied the bottle. 5.last ?????She was the last to arrive. ?????The hot weather lasted until September.face??面部；脸 n.face??面朝；面向 v.empty??空的 adj.empty??腾空；倒空， v.last??最后的， adj.last??持续， v.常见的转化形式：转化法考点梳理1．You are not alone，and we are all ________ (back) you.
2．He finished his task，walked out of the office and ________(head) for the coffee house.
3．The little boy succeeded in ________(clear) the table.
4．The green hand was ______(fine) many times for his breaking traffic laws.
5．When you’re swinging，you should hold the rope ________(firm)．Fill in the blanks.firmly举一反三backingheadedclearingfined考点题例3:派生法1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ______________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
2. _______ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
3. However, the worst ____________ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.UnfortunatelyLuckilyimpression4. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint). abilitydisappointed常见的前缀1. 表示否定的前缀：
un-unfair,unhappy
non-nonsmoker (常用在n. adj. adv. 前)
in-indirect (常用在adj.后)
dis-disagree, disappear
im-impolite, impossible
(用在b,p,m 开头的词前) 2. 表示错误或失当的前缀:
mis-misunderstand, misdirect(误导)考点梳理3. 表示两个,双边的前缀：
bi- bicolor ( 双色的), bicycle
4. 表示相互, 交互, 在一起的前缀
inter—interview, international, internet
5. 表示又,再,重新的前缀
re—review, return, rewrite
6. 表示远的前缀
tele– telephone, television常见的后缀-tion education, invitation, prediction
-ment development, movement, disappointment-er teacher, worker, runner, singer-or visitor, sailor, tutor, actor名词后缀补充:
-ist ( 人, 名词后缀) physicist, terrorist
-ese( 民族,语言,名词后缀) Chinese, Japanese1. 动词变名词：2. 形容词变名词
-ness happiness, meanness, carelessness
-ity ability, possibility 3. 动词变形容词
-al traditional international natural4. 名词、形容词变动词：
-ify beautify, simplify
-ize realize
-en quicken, widen, sharpen-y windy, rainy, healthy, funny, cloudy
-ish foolish, feverish
-some handsome, troublesome
-ous dangerous, humorous
-ful helpful, careful, peaceful, colorful
-less homeless, helpless, careless
-ed surprised, balanced, talented
-ing interesting, outstanding5. 名词变形容词举一反三1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2. I can’t control my body well. My legs become ________ (pain).
3. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _______ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.regularlypainfulpleasedFill in the blanks.4. And if you have a good __________ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts….
5. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers’ __________ (enjoy).
6. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is _____________ (reason).appearanceenjoymentunreasonable缩写和简写缩写和简写(也被称为截断法或缩短法)。主要采取“截头”、“去尾”或者“既截头又去尾”的方法生成新词。telephone---phone
airplane---plane
laboratory---lab
Mathematics---math
advertisement---ad
examination---exam 考点梳理另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组成。
CD ( compact disk)
CCTV( China Central Television)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
UFO( unidentified flying object)
UN( United Nations)
ID( identification)
USA( United States of America) I. Fill in the blanks with the words.1. The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.
2. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live __________ (peace).
3. I was about to give up when my father came and ___________ (encouragement) me to keep going.
4. Parents _________ (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.actuallypeacefullyencouragedarrange5. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally __________ (expect) way.
6. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ____________ (require).
7. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great ___________, and the students are ___________ (compete).unexpectedrequirementcompetitioncompetitors John and his father never made an __________ (agree) on one thing, so they often _____________ (approve) of each other, for there was some _______________ (understand) between them. Once on a _____ (sun) day , John and his parents went to dinner at his aunt's _________ (invite). On their ________ (arrive), John didn't say “hello” for ____ (fear). When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye!” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn't hear it. He thought John was ________ (polite), and ___________ (behave) himself, without saying goodbye. II. Fill in the blanks.agreementdisapprovedsunnyinvitationarrivalfearimpolitemisbehavedmisunderstandingFrom then on , John's father made complaints ___________ (continue), and John was __________ (friend) to his father, and didn't back him, which makes his father extremely unhappy. Undoubtedly, it is _____ (wise) of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich his __________ of manners , which his father believed would _____ (able) him to be a _______________ (good-manner) boy. continuouslyunfriendlyunwiseenablegood-mannered knowledgeJohn's father said he was ______ (anger) at his son's __________ (honest), which would __________ (certain) endanger his future.
His father's _______ (stop) nonsense caused John much discomfort. John had to go to the http://www. wendangxiazai.comter on, he did everything against his father's _____.nonstopangrydishonestycertainlywillThank you.