2019届二轮复习语法专题 句子种类 课件 (共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2019届二轮复习语法专题 句子种类 课件 (共35张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-16 18:59:46 | ||
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课件35张PPT。2019届二轮复习语法专题 P8Types of sentences Do the?exercise?individually, and then?check?your?answers?with?your partners.Now check your?answers1-5that, keep, left, did, did he6-10lies, it that, it, didn’t, never陈述句肯定式否定式疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句倒装句/强调句/省略句子种类考点题例一1. One of my favorite sayings is , “ ______
(laugh) and the world laughs with you.”
2. ________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. Laugh Observe 考点梳理祈使句表示命令、建议、请求、警告、禁止、劝告等考点题例二1. _____ an interesting book it is！
2. _____ interesting a book it is!
3. _____ interesting books they are!
4. _____ delicious food I had!用what 或how 填空。 What How What Whatwhat引导的感叹句What an honest man (he is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!What bad weather (it is)!how引导的感叹句How good a book it is!How careless (you are)!How we love our motherland!How+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+主+谓+…!
How+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+…!What+ (a/an)+adj.+n.+(主+谓)+…!考点梳理1. __________ ( get ) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.
2. ______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
3. _______ a clever boy he is!
4. _______ clever a boy he is!Get举一反三 Make HowWhat考点题例三1. —You haven’t been here long, _______ you ?
— No, I haven’t. I am a newcomer here.
2. John, you mop the floor, ____________
you?
3. Let’s have a break, _______ we?
4. Neither you nor I have done such silly things, ________ we?
5. You mustn’t smoke here, ________ you? will/won’t shall havehavemust/may6. They must finish the work today, ________ they?
7. This isn’t a fast train, __________?
8. Nothing happened to him, _________?
9. Nobody likes to be laughed at, _________?
10. Learning English well takes us a lot of time, _____________?needn’t is it did it do they doesn’t it11. There will be rain tomorrow, ______________？
12. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______ she?
13. I don’t believe he will succeed, _________?
14. John told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ he? does didn’twill he won’t there反意疑问句反意疑问句由意思相反的两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是附加的简短问句。两部分在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。考点梳理考点梳理祈使句的反意疑问句否定祈使句，+will you?
肯定祈使句，+will/won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?
Close the window please, will you？let’s… ,+shall we? / let us… , +will you?Let’s go there, shall we？
Let us go there, will you？ 简单句的反意疑问句 (一)could isn’tneedn’t must/mayaren’t简单句的反意疑问句 (二)can he/one aren’t thereisn’t itisn’t it don’t they (doesn’t he)isn’t it复合句的反意疑问句didn’t he can he isn’t it does he1. Mr. Smith, let us have a break, ______ you?
2. Don’t forget to post the letter, _______ you?
3. Tom dislikes playing tennis, ______ he?
4. Tom doesn’t like playing tennis, _____ he?
5. What a long time we’ve been waiting, ________ it?
6. I think it is impossible for him to do it,____? 举一反三willwilldoesn’tisn’tdoesis it考点题例四1. _____ wasn’t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway.
2. Mr. Mike didn’t understand ______ it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (2016江苏南京扬子一中测试)
3. –Was _____ Bill, who played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man cross the road? Itwhat itthat强调句1. 强调的连接词只用who(指代人)和that(指人或物)，即使在强调时间或地点状语从句时也如此。2. 强调句的时态只有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。考点梳理考点题例五1. Not until recently _____ they__________ (encourage) the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
2. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she_______ (realize) that she had left the contract at home.
3. John opened the door. There________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girldiddidencouragerealize4. Little _____ she ______ (care) what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
5. Strange _________it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
6. So buried _____ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.did as/though wascare倒装句? 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装即将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。其中，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为全部倒装，只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。考点梳理倒装句完全倒装部分倒装表示地点的副词here, there置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）时表时间、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）时作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含否定词的介词短语置于句首作状语时“so或neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语” 表示“…也/也不”so/such…that…句型“not until…”置于句首，主句部分倒装“only+状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装难点解析1. ___________ difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
2. Tired ______________ he was, he still went on with his work.
Howeveras/though“however+ adj./adv.” 引导的让步状语从句采用形式倒装。as/though 引导的让步状语从句采用形式倒装。解析: 形式倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。举一反三Do the?following exercises?, and then?check?your?answers?with?your partners.Check your?answers1-5 did, has, is, was, has6-10as/though, are, as, did, when/if考点题例六1. If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
2. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police__________. (not)
3. If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ____________. (be)accepted not to not to beThough surrounded, the soldiers didn’t give up.When in trouble, he always asked me for help.When he was in trouble, he always asked me for help.
Though they were surrounded, the soldiers didn’t give up.由when, though, as if, if等引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语有“be”，从句中的主语又和主句的主语相同或主语是it，往往把从句中的主语和be 都省略。考点梳理状语从句的省略：不定式的省略I asked them to stay till the next day, but
they refused to.省略不定式符号to后的动词，是指前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时，可以单纯使用不定式符号to，省去动词。若不定式含有be, have, have been时，通常保留be, have或have been，而把其余部分省略。
--- He hasn’t finished yet.
--- Well, he ought to have.Fill in the blanks.1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ the patients be _______ (treat, can) properly in this hospital.
2. It’s the third time that John has been late, _______?
3. Nothing seems to please her, ______?
4. I don’t think he will come to our party, _________?isn’t it candoes it will hetreated5. You’d better not smoke here, _________? had you解析: 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?6. So clearly ______ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
7. Jin must have been absent that day, _______ he?
8. It was in the small house _______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. does wasn’t which thatTranslation1. 这种感觉真奇怪！
2. 在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。
3. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。
4. 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。How strange a feeling it is!/
What a strange feeling it is!Under the table sleeps a white cat.Only in this way can we learn English well.Not until he returned did we have supper.Thank you!
(laugh) and the world laughs with you.”
2. ________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. Laugh Observe 考点梳理祈使句表示命令、建议、请求、警告、禁止、劝告等考点题例二1. _____ an interesting book it is！
2. _____ interesting a book it is!
3. _____ interesting books they are!
4. _____ delicious food I had!用what 或how 填空。 What How What Whatwhat引导的感叹句What an honest man (he is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!What bad weather (it is)!how引导的感叹句How good a book it is!How careless (you are)!How we love our motherland!How+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+主+谓+…!
How+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+…!What+ (a/an)+adj.+n.+(主+谓)+…!考点梳理1. __________ ( get ) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.
2. ______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
3. _______ a clever boy he is!
4. _______ clever a boy he is!Get举一反三 Make HowWhat考点题例三1. —You haven’t been here long, _______ you ?
— No, I haven’t. I am a newcomer here.
2. John, you mop the floor, ____________
you?
3. Let’s have a break, _______ we?
4. Neither you nor I have done such silly things, ________ we?
5. You mustn’t smoke here, ________ you? will/won’t shall havehavemust/may6. They must finish the work today, ________ they?
7. This isn’t a fast train, __________?
8. Nothing happened to him, _________?
9. Nobody likes to be laughed at, _________?
10. Learning English well takes us a lot of time, _____________?needn’t is it did it do they doesn’t it11. There will be rain tomorrow, ______________？
12. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______ she?
13. I don’t believe he will succeed, _________?
14. John told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ he? does didn’twill he won’t there反意疑问句反意疑问句由意思相反的两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是附加的简短问句。两部分在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。考点梳理考点梳理祈使句的反意疑问句否定祈使句，+will you?
肯定祈使句，+will/won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?
Close the window please, will you？let’s… ,+shall we? / let us… , +will you?Let’s go there, shall we？
Let us go there, will you？ 简单句的反意疑问句 (一)could isn’tneedn’t must/mayaren’t简单句的反意疑问句 (二)can he/one aren’t thereisn’t itisn’t it don’t they (doesn’t he)isn’t it复合句的反意疑问句didn’t he can he isn’t it does he1. Mr. Smith, let us have a break, ______ you?
2. Don’t forget to post the letter, _______ you?
3. Tom dislikes playing tennis, ______ he?
4. Tom doesn’t like playing tennis, _____ he?
5. What a long time we’ve been waiting, ________ it?
6. I think it is impossible for him to do it,____? 举一反三willwilldoesn’tisn’tdoesis it考点题例四1. _____ wasn’t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway.
2. Mr. Mike didn’t understand ______ it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (2016江苏南京扬子一中测试)
3. –Was _____ Bill, who played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man cross the road? Itwhat itthat强调句1. 强调的连接词只用who(指代人)和that(指人或物)，即使在强调时间或地点状语从句时也如此。2. 强调句的时态只有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。考点梳理考点题例五1. Not until recently _____ they__________ (encourage) the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
2. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she_______ (realize) that she had left the contract at home.
3. John opened the door. There________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girldiddidencouragerealize4. Little _____ she ______ (care) what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
5. Strange _________it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
6. So buried _____ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.did as/though wascare倒装句? 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装即将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。其中，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为全部倒装，只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。考点梳理倒装句完全倒装部分倒装表示地点的副词here, there置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）时表时间、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）时作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含否定词的介词短语置于句首作状语时“so或neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语” 表示“…也/也不”so/such…that…句型“not until…”置于句首，主句部分倒装“only+状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装难点解析1. ___________ difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
2. Tired ______________ he was, he still went on with his work.
Howeveras/though“however+ adj./adv.” 引导的让步状语从句采用形式倒装。as/though 引导的让步状语从句采用形式倒装。解析: 形式倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。举一反三Do the?following exercises?, and then?check?your?answers?with?your partners.Check your?answers1-5 did, has, is, was, has6-10as/though, are, as, did, when/if考点题例六1. If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
2. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police__________. (not)
3. If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ____________. (be)accepted not to not to beThough surrounded, the soldiers didn’t give up.When in trouble, he always asked me for help.When he was in trouble, he always asked me for help.
Though they were surrounded, the soldiers didn’t give up.由when, though, as if, if等引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语有“be”，从句中的主语又和主句的主语相同或主语是it，往往把从句中的主语和be 都省略。考点梳理状语从句的省略：不定式的省略I asked them to stay till the next day, but
they refused to.省略不定式符号to后的动词，是指前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时，可以单纯使用不定式符号to，省去动词。若不定式含有be, have, have been时，通常保留be, have或have been，而把其余部分省略。
--- He hasn’t finished yet.
--- Well, he ought to have.Fill in the blanks.1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ the patients be _______ (treat, can) properly in this hospital.
2. It’s the third time that John has been late, _______?
3. Nothing seems to please her, ______?
4. I don’t think he will come to our party, _________?isn’t it candoes it will hetreated5. You’d better not smoke here, _________? had you解析: 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?6. So clearly ______ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
7. Jin must have been absent that day, _______ he?
8. It was in the small house _______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. does wasn’t which thatTranslation1. 这种感觉真奇怪！
2. 在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。
3. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。
4. 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。How strange a feeling it is!/
What a strange feeling it is!Under the table sleeps a white cat.Only in this way can we learn English well.Not until he returned did we have supper.Thank you!