【解析版】江苏省连云港市2018-2019学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前
江苏省连云港市2018-2019学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试题
评卷人 得分

一、单项选择
1．The death of Zhou Yang has raised public concern, ______________ the government to take further steps to handle the problems of health-care products.
A．to cause B．causing
C．causes D．caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为B。
2．I would like to express my gratitude and ___________to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.
A．permission B．expectation
C．consideration D．appreciation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. permission允许，许可； B. expectation期待，预期；C. consideration考虑； D. appreciation欣赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。结合句意可知答案为D。
3．China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views __________breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.
A．in charge of B．with the assistance of
C．in honour of D．with the intention of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in charge of负责，管理； B. with the assistance of在------的帮助下；C. in honour of为纪念------； D. with the intention of抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。
4．Nowadays, many young people __________selflessness often talk a good game but have a hard time putting their words into action.
A．lacking B．lacked
C．lacking of D．lacked in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，许多缺乏无私的年轻人经常嘴上说得好听，但很难把他们的语言付诸行动。此处people和lack之间是一种主动关系，展示现在分词作后置定语，故选A。
5．The bus accident in Chongqing has aroused people's awareness that the bus __________ bad-tempered passengers.
A．takes up B．takes down
C．takes off D．takes on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. takes up拿起，从事； B. takes down记下，拿下；C. takes off 脱掉，飞机起飞； D. takes on呈现。句意：重庆公交事故引起了人们对公交车乘客脾气暴躁的认识。D项符合句意。
6．- --What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?
--- I thought that I would ______ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt.
A．add fuel to the fire B．laugh my head off
C．open Pandora's box D．kill the fatted calf
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。A. add fuel to the fire火上加油； B. laugh my head off笑死我了；C. open Pandora's box引来未预料到的灾祸； D. kill the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：—你觉得电影《亿万富翁你好》怎么样?—我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。
7．__________the AI robots __________earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.
A．Were; invented B．Had; been invented
C．Had; invented D．Have; been invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。
【点睛】
If引导的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。
8．--- Hey, Cathy, why are you crying?
--- Oh Lily, you simply __________read this novel, which is so touching.
A．could B．may
C．must D．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：—嘿，凯茜，你为什么哭?—哦，莉莉，你一定要看看这本小说，它太感人了。此处must“必须，一定”，符合题意，故选C。
9．At the ___________stage of innovation not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right.
A．initial B．distinct
C．present D．senior
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. initial最初的；B. distinct清晰的；C. present现在的，出席的； D. senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。
10．Which of the following novel is an early example of American fiction?
A．The Coconut Seller B．To the Lighthouse
C．The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D．Heart of Darkness
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查小说名称。A. The Coconut Seller B. To the Lighthouse C. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness根据常识可知The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 是美国小说的早期范例。故选C。

评卷人 得分

二、完形填空
As a young man, Albert was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son ___________ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some _____________ intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Albert nor his wife took the condition very ___________ . But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been ___________ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was ___________ . To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two ___________ were more than Albert could stand, and he ___________ alcohol for help. ___________ Albert became an alcoholic.
As the alcoholism ___________ , Albert began to lose everything he ____________ ---his land, house, etc. Finally Albert died alone in a small ____________.
Hearing of Albert's death, I thought, "What a totally ____________ life! What a complete failure!"
As time went by, I began to ____________ my earlier rough judgement. I knew Albert’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that ____________ and caring had to come from ____________ .
I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I ____________ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said ____________ , "As a child ____________ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'love you, son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized ____________ a fool I had been to judge Albert as a failure. He had not left any ____________ possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
11．A．performed B．developed C．struggled D．tolerated
12．A．abnormal B．abrupt C．critical D．common
13．A．randomly B．naturally C．seriously D．regularly
14．A．cursed B．avoided C．guessed D．expected
15．A．guilty B．painful C．curious D．confused
16．A．punishments B．situations C．incidents D．statements
17．A．referred to B．came to C．turned to D．kept to
18．A．In time B．On time C．Against time D．Behind time
19．A．indicated B．progressed C．decreased D．approached
20．A．advocated B．consumed C．transformed D．possessed
21．A．house B．cell C．club D．bar
22．A．worried B．puzzled C．wasted D．bored
23．A．adjust B．revalue C．expand D．perform
24．A．wisdom B．bravery C．hatred D．kindness
25．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
26．A．stepped up B．woke up C．set up D．worked up
27．A．sincerely B．quietly C．quickly D．severely
28．A．when B．after C．until D．once
29．A．what B．how C．that D．why
30．A．spiritual B．expensive C．luxury D．material

【答案】
11． B
12． D
13． C
14． B
15． A
16． B
17． C
18． A
19． B
20． D
21． D
22． C
23． B
24． D
25． A
26． D
27． B
28． C
29． A
30． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Albert年轻时是个技艺高超的艺术家，他有一个妻子和两个好儿子。他的大儿子患严重的肠炎，他们没有给予足够的重视，儿子的去世他感到有罪。后来妻子去世，大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Albert的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富――对小儿子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评估先前对Albert的判断。
11．考查动词。 A. performed执行，表演； B. developed发展，患病； C. struggled 挣扎； D. tolerated忍受。此处 develop “患病，出问题”之意，本文指孩子得了严重的肠炎，应该用develop。故选B。
12．考查形容词。A. abnormal反常的； B. abrupt突然的，唐突的； C. critical批评的； D. common一般的。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。故选D。
13．考查副词。 A. randomly随便地，任意地； B. naturally自然地； C. seriously严重地； D. regularly有规律地。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。take sth. seriously“认真地对待某事”，故选C。
14．考查动词。A. cursed诅咒； B. avoided避免； C. guessed猜测； D. expected期盼。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。”故选B。
15．考查形容词。A. guilty有罪的； B. painful疼痛的； C. curious 好奇的； D. confused困惑的。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。他总是觉得自己是有罪的。”故选A。
16．考查名词。 A. punishments 惩罚； B. situations境况； C. incidents事件；D. statements声明，陈述。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Al的承受（能力）。故选B。
17．考查动词词组。 A. referred to提到； B. came to苏醒； C. turned to转向，求助于； D. kept to保密，（使） 谈话不离题。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了他的承受（能力），他求助于酒精。turn to sb. for help“求助于”，故选C。
18．考查词组。A. In time终有一天； B. On time按时； C. Against time尽快地，争分夺秒； D. Behind time迟到，逾期。根据he _____7_____ alcohol for help. _____8_____ Albert became an alcoholic.可知，终有一天他会变成一个酒鬼。故选A。
19．考查动词。 A. indicated表明； B. progressed取得进步； C. decreased减少，下降； D. approached接近，靠近。根据As the alcoholism _____9_____ , Albert began to lose everything he _____10_____ ---his land, house, etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。此处progress是动词，“取得进步”，故选B。
20．考查动词。 A. advocated提倡； B. consumed消费； C. transformed转移； D. possessed 拥有。根据As the alcoholism _____9_____ , Albert began to lose everything he _____10_____ ---his land, house, etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。故选D。
21．考查名词。 A. house房子； B. cell细胞； C. club俱乐部； D. bar酒吧。 根据上文的酗酒，可知Finally Albert died alone in a small _____11_____.最后艾伯特独自死在一个小酒吧里。故选D。
22．考查形容词。A. worried担忧； B. puzzled困惑； C. wasted浪费； D. bored使厌烦。根据Hearing of Albert's death, I thought, "What a totally _____12_____ life! What a complete failure!"可知，听到Albert的死讯，我想:“这是多么浪费的生命啊!”真是彻底的失败!”结合句意可知答案为C。
23．考查动词。 A. adjust 调整； B. revalue再评价； C. expand 扩张，使膨胀； D. perform执行，完成。上文是我对Albert的一生的“断定”，从文章最后一段第一句话，也可以推断出。故选B。
24．考查名词。 A. wisdom智慧； B. bravery勇敢； C. hatred憎恨； D. kindness善良。从下一句的kindness和caring可以推断出此空的最佳选项。D选项是对具有所有好品质的Ernie的笼统说法，A选项的聪明是天生的，且不属于品质范畴。故选D。
25．考查名词。 A. somewhere某个地方； B. anywhere任何地方； C. nowhere无处； D. everywhere每个地方。我认为Ernie的这些好的品质一定来自于某处。故选A。
26．考查动词词组。 A. stepped up提高，增加； B. woke up唤醒，醒来； C. set up建立，成立； D. worked up鼓足勇气。 根据One day, I _____16_____ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.可知，有一天，我鼓起勇气问他父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。结合句意可知答案为D。
27．考查副词。A. sincerely真诚地； B. quietly安静地； C. quickly迅速地； D. severely严重地。根据Ernie said _____17_____ , "As a child _____18_____ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'love you, son.'"可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Albert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:‘爱你，儿子。’”B项符合语境。
28．考查状语从句。 A. when 当------时候； B. after 在------之后； C. until 直到------为止； D. once一旦。根据Ernie said _____17_____ , "As a child _____18_____ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'love you, son.'"可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Alvert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:‘爱你，儿子。’”故选C。
29．考查宾语从句。根据Tears came to my eyes as I realized _____19_____ a fool I had been to judge Albert as a failure.可知，当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把Albert当作一个失败者时，我的眼泪涌了出来。此处是what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
30．考查形容词。 A. spiritual精神的； B. expensive昂贵的； C. luxury奢侈的； D. material物质的。从前文看，Albert失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富――对孩子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。结合句意可知答案为D。

评卷人 得分

三、阅读理解
Why YOUR keyless car could be gone in 23 seconds: It's a crime wave reaching high proportions and the gadgets(小装置) used to hack into your car and steal it are being sold to thieves by High Street locksmiths.

Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds. One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal from a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds.
Thousands of cars across Britain are at risk of a new form of high-tech theft which allows thieves to fool bypass the security systems in keyless cars using a relay system to boost the signal. So-called 'relay' theft occurs when two thieves work together to break into keyless cars. They use equipment to capture electro-magnetic signals emitted by key fobs. Any vehicle with keyless entry could be easily stolen. These include cars from BMW, Ford, Audi, Land Rover, Volkswagen and Mercedes.
31．Why does the crime wave reach high proportions?
A．The security system in cars couldn't let off electro-magnetic signals.
B．With high-tech gadgets, car thieves could easily steal keyless cars.
C．High Street locksmiths invented new-style devices against theft.
D．Drivers tended to leave their cars naturally without locking doors.
32．What's the procedure of the car thieves' stealing cars?
a. The relay sends a signal to the car.
b. The car is cheated and unlocks the door.
c. Relay box boosts car key signal.
d. A second thief starts the car and drives it off.
A．c, a, b, d B．a, c, b, d
C．b, d, c, a D．d, b, c, a

【答案】
31． B
32． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。因为有了高科技设备，偷车贼可以很容易地偷到没有钥匙的车，从而导致犯罪浪潮达到了很高的比例。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds.可知，犯罪浪潮之所以达到了很高的比例是因为有了高科技设备，偷车贼可以很容易地偷到没有钥匙的车。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal from a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds. 一个小偷站在一所房子旁边，用继电器从车钥匙上接收信号。继电器向汽车广播信号，第二个小偷打开了车门。该计划不涉及打破窗户，在几秒钟内偷走汽车。由此可知A项正确。




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评卷人 得分

四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空

33．Nowadays, the second-generation rich like buying articles of luxury and ____________.
34．I'm terribly sorry. It is I that __________ for the mistake in the work.
35．Father is my hero, as I admire his kindness, __________and wisdom.
36．While shopping, my parents haven't __________WeChat Pay. Instead, they like paying in cash.
37．With the development of __________ Modified biotechnology, GM Food has come into our life.
38．The project finished, the builder __________the number of workers.
39．The victim was not __________t by name in court so as not to hurt her.
40．__________the idols, entertainment agents are always taking everything into consideration.
41．__________my immediate family, all of my relatives are in Libya.
42．The old teacher __________ his students, because he often talks about how brilliant they are.

【答案】
33． painting Europe red
34． am to blame
35． bravery
36． got accustomed to
37． Genetically
38． cut back on
39． referred to
40． Accompanying
41． Apart from
42． has affection for
【解析】
33．句意：如今，富二代喜欢购买奢侈品，喜欢去欧洲旅行。paint Europe red“去欧洲旅行” ， 此处作like“喜欢”的宾语，与buying并列，故答案为painting Europe red。
34．句意：非常抱歉。工作中的错误应该怪我。固定搭配：be to blame“受到责备，承担责任”；此处是强调句型，强调主语I。结合句意可知答案为am to blame。
35．句意：父亲是我的英雄，因为我钦佩他的善良、勇敢和智慧。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为bravery“勇敢”。
36．句意：在购物的时候，我的父母还不习惯微信支付。相反，他们喜欢现金支付。固定词组：get accustomed to “习惯于”，结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为 got accustomed to。
37．句意：随着转基因生物技术的发展，转基因食品已经走进了我们的生活。此处Modified是过去分词，用副词来修饰，故答案为Genetically。
38．句意：工程完工后，建筑商削减了工人人数。固定短语：cut back on“消减，缩减”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为cut back on。
39．句意：为了不伤害受害者，法庭上没有提到她的名字。固定搭配：refer to“参考，涉及”。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为referred to。
40．句意：陪同着偶像，娱乐经纪人总是把一切都考虑进去。句子主语entertainment agents和accompany之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为Accompanying。
41．句意：除了我的直系亲属，我所有的亲属都在利比亚。apart from“除------之外”，故答案为Apart from。
42．句意：这位老教师很喜欢他的学生，因为他经常谈论他们有多聪明。固定搭配：have affection for“喜爱”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是The old teacher，单数第三人称，故答案为has affection for。

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五、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76至第85小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
As is well-known, drinking water benefits one's health. Especially when you get up early in the morning, you'd better drink water. Here are some reasons why you should do so.
Improves Your Metabolism(新陈代谢)
Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third. Do you know what that means? Quicker weight loss!
If your metabolic rate is high, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesn't mean that you could bite down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to drink around four litres of water daily for best results.
Helps in Clearing Your Bowels
Constipation(便秘) is one of the most irritating conditions which also results in deposit of poisonous materials inside the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon(结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly. So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.
Improves Your Appetite
Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day --- breakfast. Besides this, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health.
Helps to Balance Your Nervous System
Yes, drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. Early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you indulge in coffee, which is a central nervous system stimulant, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. On the other hand, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can ease your nervous system, which will help it function properly.
Prevents Migraine(偏头痛) Attacks
Again, if you tend to suffer from migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off. Your doctor might have already told you that migraines happen due to lacking water amongst other reasons. So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another migraine attack.
Prevents Early Aging
And now to finish off, let's see how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine. Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of free radicals(自由基) which can cause early ageing. Furthermore, if your skin doesn't lack water internally, it will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a young state and shiny appearance.
Now that you've learned the above benefit of drinking water early in the morning, why not develop the healthy habit from now on?

76 43．
77 44．
78 45．
79 46．
80 47．
81 48．
82 49．
83 50．
84 51．
85 52．

【答案】
43． Reasons
44． beneficial
45． lose
46． partly/ partially
47． prepared/ ready
48． tends
49． Chances
50． extent/ degree
51． release/remove/clear/clean
52． action
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，喝水有益于健康。尤其是当你早上起得很早的时候，你最好喝水。文章介绍了一些你应该这样做的原因。
43．根据第一段最后一句Here are some reasons why you should do so.可知文章在讲“喝水的理由”，故答案为Reasons。
44．根据第一段中As is well-known, drinking water benefits one's health. Especially when you get up early in the morning, you'd better drink water.可知，早晨喝水对你的健康是有好处的，故答案为beneficial“有益的”。
45．根据Improves Your Metabolism(新陈代谢)中Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third. Do you know what that means? Quicker weight loss!可知，喝水能减肥。lose weight“减肥”。故答案为lose。
46．根据Helps in Clearing Your Bowels中The colon(结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly. So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.可知，结肠在一定程度上负责排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在马桶上清洁结肠。故答案为partly/ partially。
47．根据Improves Your Appetite中So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day --- breakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地为早饭做准备。make sb. prepared/ready for“使某人为------做准备”。故答案为prepared/ready。
48．根据Helps to Balance Your Nervous System中At this moment, if you indulge in coffee, which is a central nervous system stimulant, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. On the other hand, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can ease your nervous system, which will help it function properly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，这是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂，你的神经系统从一开始就会受到影响。然而，如果你只有一杯温水，它可以缓解你的神经系统，这将帮助它正常运作。tend to“倾向”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为tends to。
49．根据Prevents Migraine(偏头痛) Attacks中Again, if you tend to suffer from migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏头疼。固定句式：Chances are that---，“很可能”，故答案为Chances。
50．根据Prevents Early Aging中And now to finish off, let's see how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine.可知，空腹喝水在某种程度上是好药。To some extent/agree“在某种程度上”，故答案为extent/agree。
51．根据Prevents Early Aging中Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of free radicals(自由基) which can cause early ageing.可知，水可以从你的系统帮助释放毒素，如细菌和其他有害元素。这反过来又可以帮助你的身体对抗自由基的影响，自由基会导致过早衰老。由此可知答案为release/remove/clear/clean。
52．根据Prevents Early Aging中Now that you've learned the above benefit of drinking water early in the morning, why not develop the healthy habit from now on?可知，早上喝水有这么多的好处，现在我们应该采取行动。take action“采取行动”，故答案为action。

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六、概要写作
53．阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to the United Nations， half the Yemeni population suffers from famine. More than 85,000 children may have died of hunger since Saudi Arabia interfere in the war in Yemen three years ago, according to Save the Children, an international NGO.

“For every child killed by bombs and bullets, dozens are starving to death and it's entirely preventable,’’ said Tamer Kirolos, Save the Children's country director in Yemen.
With only a few hospitals still 'operational, the nongovernmental organization says that the human cost of the conflict cannot simply rely on official numbers.
Instead, the charity used historical mortality rates(死亡率) and United Nations data on Yemeni malnutrition to estimate that more than 25,000, or 20 to 30 percent of all acutely malnourished children, have died every year since April 2015. The estimates, the NGO said, may still be lower than the actual number of deaths.
“Children who die in this way suffer immensely as their vital organ functions slow down and eventually stop. Their immune systems are so weak that they are infected easily, with some too weak to even cry,” said Save the Children representative Kirolos. “Parents are having to witness their children wasting away, unable to do anything about it,” he said.
（写作内容）
用约30个单词写出上文概要:
用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法，内容包括:
(1)读完这则新闻后你的感受:
(2)分析发生这种现象的原因:
(3)作为中学生，我们应该如何珍爱和平、报效祖国。(至少两点〉
（写作要求）
1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句子:
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:
3.不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The above text tells us that people in Yemen are suffering because of wars. Worse still, children there are starving to death, making their parents heart-broken. The situation has raised worldwide concern. (32 words)
After reading the passage, I feel very sad. Compared with the Yemeni children, we are now sitting in bright classrooms studying, enjoying anything the peace brings us without worrying about foods, shelters, etc. Meanwhile, I also feel angry. Due to some political and economic reasons, the 3-year war has resulted in so much suffering there. However, the Yemen government doesn’t give the least care to its people’s benefit.
As Chinese students, we should cherish the peaceful life. We can also do our part to help the victims in Yemen so that they can be well fed and sheltered. Most of all, we should study harder to make our country stronger and more peaceful!
How I wish the world could enjoy peace and happiness forever! (124words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇任务型写作。用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法
【详解】
本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法，内容包括:(1)读完这则新闻后你的感受；
(2)分析发生这种现象的原因；(3)作为中学生，我们应该如何珍爱和平、报效祖国。(至少两点〉第二部分给出了写作提纲，三大要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
【点睛】
本文是一篇任务型写作。概括简明扼要，在谈论自己对新闻的看法时符合要点要求。同时文中使用高级句子。The above text tells us that people in Yemen are suffering because of wars.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Worse still, children there are starving to death, making their parents heart-broken.现在分词作自然的结果状语；Compared with the Yemeni children, we are now sitting in bright classrooms studying, enjoying anything the peace brings us without worrying about foods, shelters, etc.过去分词作时间状语，现在分词作伴随状语。







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试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总19页


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