【2019赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题二 冠词
在中考英语语法单项选择选择题中，经常会有一道考查冠词的题目。中考对冠词的考查涉及固定短语、语境判断较多，预计2019年中考对冠词的考查仍将主要沿用这种考查方式。
口诀记忆
口诀一：定冠词用法口诀
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山
方位、顺序和乐器，组织、条约与报刊
姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠。
口诀二：零冠词用法口诀
不用冠词有几点，呼语头街职务前；
星期月季节假日，专名球类及三餐；
抽象下棋各学科，正午睡觉是习惯；
名前代词这那限，泛指事物不用冠。
一、不定冠词a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，表示“一个”。a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。
例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
注意以“U”开头的单词：如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella,
二、不定冠词a和an的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法：A horse is an animal.马是一种动物。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物： A girl is waiting for you.有个女孩在等你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every. ： I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”： I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我有三本书，我想再买一本。
6.用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of), after a while（过了一会儿） ,a few ,a little ,at a time（一次） ,have a cold ,in a hurry（匆忙地） ,for a long time（长时间地）, have a good time ,have a look
三、定冠词the的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法： The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的这本书是我的。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物： Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物： I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆车，是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物： Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太阳和地球，哪个更大？
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前： The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书中最容易的一课。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前： the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国。
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人： the poor穷人, the blind盲人。
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”： the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩。
9.用在方位词前：on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间。
10.用在乐器名称前： She plays the piano every day。
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江。
12.用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，
四、零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词：play chess 、play football、 have supper
注意：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词： in July 、in summer 、on Monday、 on Teachers’ Day。
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 ： Beijing is the capital of China
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 ： Math is hard to learn。
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers： I like eating apples。
6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词：my book(正)；my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前： No.25 Middle School
五、用与不用冠词的差异
1.in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
2.in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面
3.by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
4.go to school(church…)去上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
5.two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
6.next year明年 /the next year 第二年
7.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
一、单项选择
( )1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C. an
( )5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
( )7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
( )8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.
A. a B. an C. the
( )10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.
A. / B. a C. the
( )11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?
—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.
A. a B. an C. the
( )13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填； the
( )14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
( )16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
( )17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
( )18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”， making it ________ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
( )19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
( )20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
二、完形填空(2018衢州)
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.
She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．
“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me，” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.
( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way
( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【2019赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题二 冠词
在中考英语语法单项选择选择题中，经常会有一道考查冠词的题目。中考对冠词的考查涉及固定短语、语境判断较多，预计2019年中考对冠词的考查仍将主要沿用这种考查方式。
口诀记忆
口诀一：定冠词用法口诀
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山
方位、顺序和乐器，组织、条约与报刊
姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠。
口诀二：零冠词用法口诀
不用冠词有几点，呼语头街职务前；
星期月季节假日，专名球类及三餐；
抽象下棋各学科，正午睡觉是习惯；
名前代词这那限，泛指事物不用冠。
一、不定冠词a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，表示“一个”。a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。
例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
注意以“U”开头的单词：如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella,
二、不定冠词a和an的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法：A horse is an animal.马是一种动物。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物： A girl is waiting for you.有个女孩在等你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every. ： I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”： I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我有三本书，我想再买一本。
6.用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of), after a while（过了一会儿） ,a few ,a little ,at a time（一次） ,have a cold ,in a hurry（匆忙地） ,for a long time（长时间地）, have a good time ,have a look
三、定冠词the的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法： The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的这本书是我的。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物： Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物： I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆车，是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物： Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太阳和地球，哪个更大？
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前： The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书中最容易的一课。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前： the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国。
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人： the poor穷人, the blind盲人。
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”： the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩。
9.用在方位词前：on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间。
10.用在乐器名称前： She plays the piano every day。
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江。
12.用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，
四、零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词：play chess 、play football、 have supper
注意：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词： in July 、in summer 、on Monday、 on Teachers’ Day。
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 ： Beijing is the capital of China
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 ： Math is hard to learn。
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers： I like eating apples。
6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词：my book(正)；my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前： No.25 Middle School
五、用与不用冠词的差异
1.in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
2.in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面
3.by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
4.go to school(church…)去上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
5.two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
6.next year明年 /the next year 第二年
7.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
一、单项选择
( )1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：这些青少年们在他们的(姐)妹学校夏令营时，玩得很开心。此处考查固定句型have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：磁器口是重庆一个著名的地方。 a表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指或用在西洋乐器前；零冠词有特殊用法。根据语境可知本句中泛指重庆任何一个著名的地方，故用不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
【答案】A
( )3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：昨天，我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。此处泛指一部电影，且film首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
【答案】A
( )4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C. an
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：想成为一名好的舞者，你需要学习更多。本句泛指一名好的舞者，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一位，一名”。故选B。
【答案】B
( )5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：加油，听力测试中你将得A。此处表示泛指，且字母A发元音，故选C。
【答案】C
( )6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“你早餐通常吃什么？”“一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”在此句中，egg表泛指，且其第一个字母的发音为元音，所以此空填不定冠词an，故选B。
【答案】B
( )7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
【解析】考查零冠词。句意：孩子们，保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是极好的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
( )8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：大卫是一个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。本句表泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
( )9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：在微信上收发“红包”是一种新的表示感谢、爱和友谊的方式。此处表示“一种新方式”，表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【答案】A
( )10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.
A. / B. a C. the
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：《跑男》是中国很受欢迎的一档节目。此处泛指一档节目，且very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
【答案】B
( )11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?
—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“玛丽，那边那个人是谁？”“他是我叔叔，一位英语老师。”表泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，前面加不定冠词an。故选C。
【答案】C
( )12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。它是丝绸做的。空格处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选B。
【答案】B
( )13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填； the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：天津是中国北部一座美丽的城市。第一空表示泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，“in the north of...在……的北部”，是固定结构，故选B。
【答案】B
( )14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意“凯特， 你是你家里唯一的孩子吗？”“是的，但是一个新生儿即将出生。”表示“同一(same)”或“唯一(only)”的词前用定冠词the；根据句意可知第二个空格表示泛指，应用不定冠词，单词new以辅音音素开头，故第二个空格填a。故选C。
【答案】C
( )15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
【解析】考查定冠词the。句意“董贵军是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。”“他是我们的骄傲。”序数词前要使用定冠词the，排除B和D。答语中表示特指，也用定冠词。故选C。
【答案】C
( )16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。每天早上我们八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定用法：三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
【答案】C
( )17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意“先生，我能为你做点什么？”“我想给我的妻子买一部苹果6S plus作为一份实用的礼物。”两空均表示泛指，再根据iPhone及 useful首字母发音可知选A。
【答案】A
( )18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”， making it ________ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在汉语中，5.20和“我爱你”发音相似，这让它成为了一个幸运和浪漫的日子。5.20是特指的日子，所以第一空要用定冠词the；幸运和浪漫的日子是泛指，且lucky以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故选C。
【答案】C
( )19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意“看，在树下的那个女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我的妹妹凯特，她是一个诚实的女孩。”第一空特指树下的女孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，故选A。
【答案】A
( )20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
【解析】考查冠词。句意“我爸爸经常走路去上班。”“这有益于身体健康。但是我爸爸开车去上班。”on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”；第二空表特指。故选C。
【答案】C
二、完形填空(2018衢州)
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.
She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．
“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me，” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.
( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way
( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫苏西的小女孩，她性格开朗，阳光大方，乐于助人，因此很多人叫她“阳光”苏西。
【解析】考查人称代词与反身代词的辨析。句意：但是每个人都叫“阳光”苏西。it 人称代词，它，可用作主格或宾格；itself 反身代词，它自己；her人称代词，她，她的，可用作主格或宾格；herself 反身代词，她自己。根据第一段第一句“Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.”以及此句中的But可知每个人都叫她“Susie Sunbeam”。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意：不管她走到哪里她都面带光彩。sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always一直，总是。根据上句句意“因为她有如此甜美的笑脸。”可知她总是带着阳光般的笑容。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。name名字；chance机会；dress连衣裙；book书。文章开始就在讲名字，所以此处指的是name。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。possibly可能地；clearly清楚地；nicely恰好地，漂亮地；easily简单地。根据上文提到她的乐观的性格可知这个名字恰好很适合她。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人听到过她哭，除非她或者受伤。happy开心的；sick生病的，不舒服的；fine好的；busy忙的。所填词和hurt并列，结合句意可知选B。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始学习的时候，她喜欢在房子里到处走为她的妈妈拿东西。walk走路；say说；read阅读；write写。根据“go around”可推断与之相关的选项应该是walk。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：，她尽自己所能帮助她的妈妈。By the way顺便提一下；In this way用这种方式；On the way在路上；In a way在某种程度上。结合选项及句意可知In this way符合语境。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。study学习；nature自然；travel旅行；sport运动。根据下文“she would take a new book and read quietly.”可知她喜欢学习。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kind友好的，善良的；unkind不友好的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.”可知苏西对玩伴很友好。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“old torn dress”可知小女孩很贫穷。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很快地跑到门前，让小女孩。come in进来；come out 出现，出版；come up发生，开始；come down下来，降落。根据第六段第一句“Then Susie took the little girl into the house.”可知此处是指让小女孩进来。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看；point at指向；shout at冲……喊；laugh at嘲笑。根据第四段第二句“Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.”推知此处小女孩哭的原因就是别的孩子嘲笑她。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她用亲切的话语小女孩，并且给了小女孩一条她自己最好的裙子和一双很好的鞋。brought up养育；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；cheered up使振作。根据上文可知小女孩被嘲笑，可推知此处指的是苏西说一些话使小女孩振作起来。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给贫穷的小女孩带来了真正的。pain疼痛；trouble麻烦；pleasure令人高兴的事；truth事实，真理。根据上文“She cheered up the little girl with kind words...”可知这位小女孩感受到了真正令她高兴的事情。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。wrong错误的；right正确的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据上文Susie帮助这个小女孩并使小女孩深受感动，可知她觉得这个名字很适合苏西·布朗。故选B。
【答案】B
