专题三 代词的五大命题点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对代词的命题主要涉及到以下五个方面：
命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
命题点二 普通不定代词
命题点三 复合不定代词
命题点四 指示代词
命题点五 疑问代词
高频考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。
③反身代词：固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
同一人称不同形式、不同人称同一形式、不同人称不同形式、
高频考点二：普通不定代词
考查普通不定代词词义辨析
either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)、another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的、
高频考点三：复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。
高频考点四：指示代词
it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。
高频考点五：疑问代词
Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：人称代词的用法
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，?其他主宾须分清? 人称代词并列现，?尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，?复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，?第一人称我靠前
【例1】【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。结合句意，此题考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了，这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选B。
物主代词的用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语物主代词用法口诀:? 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
【例2】【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们的作业是，我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。our我们的；your 你的，你们的；its它的, their 他们的。结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序，故选D。
反身代词的用法
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
固定搭配：
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
反身代词很特殊，词尾都带 -self(-selves)。
前用人宾、物主代，三个人称单、复数。
第三人称用宾格，一、二人称形物主。
强调、反射两用法，位置一定记清楚。
强调其词跟其后，“本人”、“亲自”同位语。
反射用作动、介宾，动作返回动作主。
【例3】【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids.
--Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！多谢。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些…,oneself 与说话对象保持一致，故选C。
高频考点二：普通不定代词
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词
后面有名词
有数量限制(特指)
the others
the other
没有数量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.
There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers.
9.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
高频考点三：复合不定代词
1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
高频考点四：指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
高频考点五：疑问代词
疑问代词的用法
1.who,whom与 whose who意为“谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；whom为who的宾格形式，在句中只能作动词和介词的宾语； whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的”。
Who/Whom did you meet there?你在那儿遇见了谁?
Whose handwriting is better?谁的书法更好一些?
2.what与who
what意为“什么”，可用来询问人或物问人时常询问某人的职业、外貌等；who常用来询问某人的身份或姓名。
What's your father?你父亲是做什么工作的?
What does Lucy look like?露西长什么样?
Who is the boy under the tree?树下的那个男孩是谁?
3. which与what
which意为“哪一个”，它与what的不同之处在于：whih指在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定范围的限制。
What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?
Which do you like better, Chinese or English?语文和英语，你更喜欢哪门学科?
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是开始新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。
【答案】B
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？”“是的，最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【答案】C
( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my heart，故选D。
【答案】D
( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？
—Of course.
A. you B. your C. yours
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？”“当然。”空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，yours相当于your eraser，故选C。
【答案】C
( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，2018年里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故选B。
【答案】B
( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________．
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们必须保护植物，因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，friends of ours表示“我们的朋友”。故选D。
【答案】D
( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给某人某物，是双宾语结构，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
【答案】B
( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【解析】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教 法语吗？”“没人，他是它的。”第一空作taught的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二空表“自学”，用by oneself，主语是He，因此用himself。故选C。
【答案】C
■不同人称同一形式
( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我哥哥明天来看我，我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语；my brother为男性，指代他用him。故选C。
【答案】C
( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性，故选C。
【答案】C
( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.
A. my B. his C. her D. your
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你与小弟弟相处怎么样？我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you”可知，空格处应填“your”。故选D。
【答案】D
( )12. (2018东营)If we just think about ___， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们只考虑，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
【答案】D
( )13. (2018绥化)They could look after ________ when they were six.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时，他们就能够照顾。look after oneself自己照顾自己；主语是They，因此用themselves。故选B。
【答案】B
■不同人称不同形式
( )14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请吃饭，南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it”说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我”吃饭，作动词的宾语，用me，故选D。
【答案】D
( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because ________ is friendly and kind.
A. his B. her C. she D. he
【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：每个人都喜欢我的奶奶，因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语，故用主格，根据句中的“my grandma”可知选C。
【答案】C
( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for ________．
me B. him C. her D. them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干，用her，故选C。
【答案】C
( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It's ________， Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？”“是，爸爸，父亲节快乐！”空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。yours＝your chocolate。故选C。
【答案】C
( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by ________．
A.me B. him C. itself D. myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊！”“谢谢，我用3D打印机制作的！”此处指自己制作，用by oneself，主语是I，用myself。故选D。
【答案】D
类型二：普通不定代词
( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室，有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中“I've got a few kids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。
( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？”“两者都选，然后我给我哥哥(弟弟)一件，留给我自己。”another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。由问句中two可知是在两者中选择。故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。他们在我的班上。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用both。故选B。
【答案】B
( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is OK. I'm free today.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午或今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空。”根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用either。故选A。
【答案】A
( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？”“。我要去海南三亚。”根据问句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答语中的“Sanya”可知，答语同时否定了问句中的两个地点。故选C。
【答案】C
( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?
A. another B. other C. others
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：我不明白你所说的。请你为我举例子好吗？another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一个；other别的，其他的；others(＝other＋复数名词)别人，另外一些人(或物)。根据句意可知，因为我不明白你的话，所以希望你举另外一个例子。故选A。
【答案】A
( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________．
A.None B. No one C. Nothing
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“在交通事故中谁受伤了？”“。”None没有一个，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常与表示范围的of短语连用；No one 没有人，只能指人，并且不能与of连用；Nothing什么也没有。根据语境选B。
【答案】B
类型三：复合不定代词
( )1. (2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，关于它我知道。那是他们之间的秘密。nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。联系后一句可知此处指我什么也不知道。故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。”根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。故选A。
【答案】A
( )3. (2018临沂)Water is important to ________， so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对 是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句“around the world”可知，水对“每个人”都很重要。故选A。
【答案】A
( )4. (2018泰州)—Is there ________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“教室里还有别的吗？”“它是空的。都正在学校大厅里听演讲。”anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家。第一个空所处的句子是一般疑问句，根据句意及语境，anyone符合题意，指询问教室还有其他任何人吗；第二个空所处的句子是陈述句，根据句意及语境，everyone符合句意，指大家都在听演讲。故选B。
【答案】B
( )5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词。句意“今天报纸中有？”“没有，我认为都很乏味。”形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后，anything用于疑问句与否定句中，something用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中。此处是疑问句，故选D。
【答案】D
类型四：指示代词
( )1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________．
A. it B. one C. this D. them
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我找不到我的票了，我认为我把弄丢了。it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。根据句意，此处指代前面提到的单数ticket，故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take ________. Dinner is ready soon.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“爸爸，我有一点饿了。”“看见盘子里的杯形蛋糕了吗？但是你只能拿。晚饭快准备好了。”根据句意可知是指代同一类中的一个。故选B。
【答案】B
( )3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there B. it C. he D. this
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：当我再次回到家乡时，我发现变化很大。there 那里，不作为指示代词；it，它；he他，人称代词；this 这个，指近处的事物。此处用it指代my hometown。故选B。
【答案】B
( )4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A.it B. one C. that D. this
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“中国的人口比印度的人口多。”“是的，但是印度的人口正在迅速增长。”此处指代“人口”，避免重复，故选C。
【答案】C
类型五：疑问代词
( )1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“你通常和 分享快乐？”“我的父母和最好的朋友。”Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。根据答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知此处对人进行提问。故选A。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night?
—A pen pal.
What B. Where C. Whom
【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“昨晚你写信给？”“一个笔友。”根据答语可知此处表示“写信给某人”，故选C。
【答案】C
考点延伸☆强化训练
选择填空题 1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard. 3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your). 5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers) 9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room. 参考答案： 1. His He ?2. My She ?3. me ?4. mine It hers ?5. me her ?6. yourself ?7. him I he himself 8. herself ?9. my She her ?10. mine me my ?11. yourself ?12. their
专题三 代词的五大命题点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对代词的命题主要涉及到以下五个方面：
命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
命题点二 普通不定代词
命题点三 复合不定代词
命题点四 指示代词
命题点五 疑问代词
高频考点一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。
③反身代词：固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
同一人称不同形式、不同人称同一形式、不同人称不同形式、
高频考点二：普通不定代词
考查普通不定代词词义辨析
either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)、another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的、
高频考点三：复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。
高频考点四：指示代词
it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。
高频考点五：疑问代词
Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：人称代词的用法
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，?其他主宾须分清? 人称代词并列现，?尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，?复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，?第一人称我靠前
【例1】【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。结合句意，此题考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了，这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选B。
物主代词的用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语物主代词用法口诀:? 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
【例2】【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们的作业是，我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。our我们的；your 你的，你们的；its它的, their 他们的。结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序，故选D。
反身代词的用法
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
固定搭配：
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
反身代词很特殊，词尾都带 -self(-selves)。
前用人宾、物主代，三个人称单、复数。
第三人称用宾格，一、二人称形物主。
强调、反射两用法，位置一定记清楚。
强调其词跟其后，“本人”、“亲自”同位语。
反射用作动、介宾，动作返回动作主。
【例3】【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids.
--Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！多谢。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些…,oneself 与说话对象保持一致，故选C。
高频考点二：普通不定代词
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词
后面有名词
有数量限制(特指)
the others
the other
没有数量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.
There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers.
9.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
高频考点三：复合不定代词
1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
高频考点四：指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
高频考点五：疑问代词
疑问代词的用法
1.who,whom与 whose who意为“谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；whom为who的宾格形式，在句中只能作动词和介词的宾语； whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的”。
Who/Whom did you meet there?你在那儿遇见了谁?
Whose handwriting is better?谁的书法更好一些?
2.what与who
what意为“什么”，可用来询问人或物问人时常询问某人的职业、外貌等；who常用来询问某人的身份或姓名。
What's your father?你父亲是做什么工作的?
What does Lucy look like?露西长什么样?
Who is the boy under the tree?树下的那个男孩是谁?
3. which与what
which意为“哪一个”，它与what的不同之处在于：whih指在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定范围的限制。
What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?
Which do you like better, Chinese or English?语文和英语，你更喜欢哪门学科?
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？
—Of course.
A. you B. your C. yours
( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________．
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.
A. my B. his C. her D. your
( )12. (2018东营)If we just think about ___， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
( )13. (2018绥化)They could look after ________ when they were six.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
( )14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because ________ is friendly and kind.
A. his B. her C. she D. he
( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for ________．
me B. him C. her D. them
( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It's ________， Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by ________．
A.me B. him C. itself D. myself
类型二：普通不定代词
( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other
( )3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is OK. I'm free today.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?
A. another B. other C. others
( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________．
A.None B. No one C. Nothing
类型三：复合不定代词
( )1. (2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
( )3. (2018临沂)Water is important to ________， so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something
( )4. (2018泰州)—Is there ________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
( )5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
类型四：指示代词
( )1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________．
A. it B. one C. this D. them
( )2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take ________. Dinner is ready soon.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there B. it C. he D. this
( )4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A.it B. one C. that D. this
类型五：疑问代词
( )1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
( )2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night?
—A pen pal.
What B. Where C. Whom
考点延伸☆强化训练
选择填空题 1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard. 3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your). 5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers) 9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.
