课件41张PPT。Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1
Section A
A map of Chinathe Great WallHave you ever been to...?the West LakeHave you ever been to...?Mount HuangHave you ever been to...?the Huanghe RiverIt goes through nine provinces
and finally joins the Bohai Seathe Potala PalaceHave you ever been to...?呼伦贝尔HongkongHave you ever been to...?TaiwanHave you ever been to...?MacaoHave you ever been to...?How long is China’s history?
Which of the rivers are the birthplaces of Chinese culture?
In you opinion, what may be included in Guide to China?
Write down some mountains you know.
5,000 years.
the Changjiang River and the Huanghe River.
The places of interest, Chinese food, Chinese culture and so on.
Mount Wuyi, Mount Tai and so on.Answer the following questionsIt's two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China . Their daughter, Susanna, has just come to China. She knows very little about China.
Susanna: Mom, how much do you know about China?
Mrs. Green: Just a little. China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract many tourists from all over the world every year.
Susanna: Is that so? Are there any beautiful mountains?
Mrs. Green: Yes. And some of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.
Susanna: What about rivers?
Mrs. Green: There are a great number of rivers in China. Among them the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Huanghe River. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Susanna: Anything else?
Mrs. Green: Sorry. That’s all I know. I don't know much. If you want to learn more. I can fetch you Guide to China. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
Susanna: Thanks.吸引长江发源地去拿引导,指导Key points:
1.It’s two years since Mrs. Green came to China.
点拨:It’s + 时间段 since + 从句(过去时) ---自从…以来,时间过去多久了,It’s还可以用It has been替换.
练习:a.自从他离开祖国到现在已经有两年半了。It’s _____ _____ __ ______ years since he ______ his motherland.
b.自从最后一次见面到现在已经过去很久了。It _____ ______ a long time since I _____ him ____ _____ time.Key points:
2.There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
attract (v.)---吸引,使喜爱
链接:attraction( 词) ---爱慕,吸引;
attractive( 词)---英俊的,诱人的
练习:展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者 。
The exhibition has _____ __ _________ __ __________. Key points:
3.There are a great number of rivers in China.
a number of ---许多; 后接可数名词的复数,谓语也用复数; number前的修饰语有: large, small, great, good
区别:the number of… --- …的数目(数量)”,后接名词的复数形式,谓语用单数。
练习:a.地上有很多很多蚂蚁。There ________ ____ _________ __________ ____ ants on the ground.
b.苹果的数量是40个。
_______ _______ ____ the apples ________ 40.
c.许多苹果是红色的。
________ ________ _______ apples ________ red.Key points:
4.Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River.
the second longest ---第二长,在形容词的最高级前可用序数词,意为“第……,最……”
练习: a.那是第三项最有用的发明。
That is _____ _______ _______ _________ invention.
b.洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。
Los Angeles is _____ ________ __________ ______ in the USA.Key points:
5.If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
fetch ? (去)拿来,请来,找来 take → 拿走,带走 bring ← 取来,带来
fetch sb.sth. = fetch sth. for sb.--- 给某人拿某物get 与fetch意思相同,但在口语中,get 比fetch更常用。
练习:a.请到楼上替我拿衣服。
Please go upstairs and ________ the coat.
b.我带着雨伞。I forget ____the umbrella with me.
c.不要忘记把你的作业带到学校来。
Don’t forget to ____ your homework to school.Attributive Clause(定语从句)China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history.
It's a book which introduces China in detail.
先行词先行词关系代词作主语关系代词作主语定句从句定句从句China is a great country.The country has about 5000 years.合并为一个句子China is a great countrythat/which
has about 5000 years定语从句.概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句).先行词: 定语从句所修饰的词.定语从句的位置: 放在先行词之后.关系代词&关系副词: 引导定语从句的词.放在先行词和定语
从句之间,既起连接作用,同时代替先行词在定语从句充当一定成分 关系代词有: that, which, who whom, whose
关系副词有: when, where, why that;which用法:先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导,在从句中作主语或宾语.
eg:
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
例句赏析~~~~
It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.It’s an animal that / which has big nose.Pair workA: What a beautiful place!
Where is it?
B: It’s… that/which lies in…
It’s Mount Tai that/which
lies in Shangdong Province.
A: Have you ever been
there before?
B: Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Mount Tai Shandong ProvinceKey points:
6.It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.
点拨:lie in/to/on --- 位于… a. in表示在范围之内
b. to表示在范围之外 c. on表示毗邻接壤,在…之畔
1.日本位于中国的东部。
Japan ______ the east of China.
2.黑龙江位于中国的东北部。
Heilongjiang ______ the northeast of China.
3.印度与中国的西南部接壤。
India ______ the southwest of China.拓展:lie (v.) ① 位, 坐落 ② 躺,平躺,平卧 lie---lay---lain---lying
lie ① (v.) 撒谎,说谎 lie---lied---lied---lying ② (n.) ---谎言,谎话 tell (sb. ) a lie / lies---___________
lay (v.) ---下蛋,产卵 lay---laid---laid---laying
练习:
a.别总是对我撒谎!Don’t always ______me!
b.玛丽喜欢在太阳底下躺着。
Mary enjoys ______ on her back in the sunshine.
c.这只母鸡每天下一只蛋。The hen ______ an egg every day.
d.下班后,他躺在床上一动不动。
After work, he ______ on the bed without moving.
A: What a beautiful place! Where is it?
B: It’s… that/which lies in…
A: Have you ever been there before?
B: Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Mount Hua Shanxi ProvinceA: What a beautiful place!
Where is it?
B: It’s… that/which lies in…
It’s Mount Hua that/which
lies in Shaanxi Province.
A: Have you ever been
there before?
B: Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Mount Heng Shanxi ProvinceA: What a beautiful place!
Where is it?
B: It’s… that/which lies in…
A: Have you ever been
there before?
B: Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Mount Heng Hunan ProvinceA: What a beautiful place!
Where is it?
B: It’s… that/which lies in…
It’s Mount Heng that/which
lies in Hunan Province.
A: Have you ever been
there before?
B: Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Mount Song Henan ProvinceA: What a beautiful place!
Where is it?
B: It’s… that/which lies in…
It’s Mount Song that/which
lies in Henan Province.
A: Have you ever been
there before?
B: Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
3. work aloneListen to the passage and fill in the blank.Summary重点词汇:attract; fetch; introduce;province重点短语: a great number of; lie in...;
the birthplace of Chinese culture;in detail重点句型:
1.It's two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China .
2.China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history.
3.There are many places of interest which attract many tourists from all over the world every year.
4.It's a book which introduces China in detail.
1. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.which/that2. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.which/thatExcersice 下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时5. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.6.All ______ we can do is to study hard.7. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.thatthatthat将下列两句话合并成一句.1. I can’t find the book. That's about China.
I can’t find the book that is about China.
2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.
The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.
3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.
The West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China..
4. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.
The cat that is playing with a ball is mine.
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) 3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可 省略,如介词提前则不能省)4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语 可省略) Thank you for listening!