人教版选修六重点单词短语归纳总结

Unit 1 Art
重要词汇拓展
1.___adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要→____adj.（反义词）具体的
2.____n.信任；信心；信念→____adj忠实的→____adv.忠实地
3.____adv.所以;因而→_____adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→____n.结果
4.____n.目标；目的；v.瞄准，（向某方向）努力→____adj.（反义词）漫无目的的
5.____adj.常规的;传统的；因循守旧的→____adv.常规地;传统地
6.____adj.典型的;有代表性的→____adv.典型地;有代表性地
7.____adj.明显的;显著的→_____n.证据
8.____vt.采用;采纳；收养→_____adj.被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的
9.____vt.拥有;具有；支配→_____n.（尤作复数）所有；财产
10._____adj.荒谬的；可笑的→_____adv.荒谬地
11._____adj.争论的；争议的→____n.争论;论战
12._____vt.预言;预告；预测→____n.预言;预告
13._____adj.确切的；特定的→_____adv.确切地；特定地
14._____adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.攻击;侵犯
15.____v.呼吁；求助;将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求
→_____adj.可怜的；恳求的；有魅力的;令人感兴趣的
16._____n.文明;文化→_____v.使文明;使开化;教化
【答案】1.abstract;concrete 2.faith;faithful;faithfully
3.consequently;consequent;consequence 4.aim;aimless
5.conventional;conventionally
6.typical;typically 7.evident;evidence 8.adopt;adoptive 9.possess;possession
10.ridiculous;ridiculously 11.controversial;controversy 12.predict;prediction
13.specific;specifically 14.aggressive;aggression 15.appeal;appealing
16.civilization;civilize
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点词汇的拓展
重点短语梳理
1.____coincidence偶然地；巧合地
2.a_____deal许多；大量
3.on the_____hand（可是）另一方面
4.in the____活着的；本人
5.appeal____（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
6.lead_____导致
7.concentrate____集中注意力于……
8.be_____to do sth.渴望做某事
9.as____as既;又
10.would_____宁愿


Unit 2 Poems
重要词汇拓展
1.____ vt.传达;运送
2.____ adj. 具体的→____ adj.（反义词）抽象的
3.____ adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的→____ adv.灵活地
4.____ v. 取笑;戏弄；招惹→____ adj. 嘲笑的
5.____ adj. 含盐的;咸的→____ n.盐
6.____ adj. 无穷的;无止境的→_____ v.& n.结束;终止
7.____ n.最低限度；最少量;最小数→____n.（反义词）最大限度；最大量;最大数
8.____ n. 翻译;译文→v.翻译→____ n. 翻译的人;译者
9.____ adv. 最后;终于→____ adv.（同义词）
10._____ v. 转化;转换;改造;变换→_____ n.转化;转换
11._____ n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→_____ adj.悲伤的
12._____ adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的;n.最基本的要素→____ adv.仅仅;几乎不
13._____ adj. 适当的;正当的→_____ adv.适当地;正当地
14._____ v. 调换;交换；n.交换;交流→_____ adj.可调换的
15._____ n. 温和;温暖→____ adj.暖和的

重点短语梳理
1.take it ____ 轻松;不紧张;从容
2.run ____ of 用完
3._____ up of （多用于被动结构）构成
4.in _____ 尤其;特别
5.make _____ 有意义;说得通
6.week ___ week ____ 一周又一周
7.try ____ 测试；试验
8.let _____ 发出；放走
【答案】1.easy 2.out 3.make 4.particular
5.sense 6.in;out 7.out 8.out
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语。

Unit 3 A healthy life
重要词汇拓展
1.____ n.酒;酒精→____ adj. 酒精的
2.____ n. 压力;重音；vt. 加压力于;使紧张→____ adj. 产生压力的;紧张的
3.____ n.青少年；adj. 青春期的→____ n. 青春期
4. _____ vt.禁止;取缔→_____ v.（同义词）禁止;阻止
5._____ vt. 使习惯于→____ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的
6._____ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____ v.收回;撤退
7._____ adj.无意识的;自动的→ _____ adv.无意识地;自动地
8. _____ adj. 精神的；智力的→_____ adv.精神上地；智力上地
9._____ n.结果；效力→_____ v.影响
10. ____ adj.畸形的;异常的→____adj. 正常的
11.____ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→____ adj. 健康的;合适的
12.___v.加强;巩固;使坚强；变强→___n.力气;力量→____adj. 强壮的;坚固的
13.___ adj. 绝望的；拼命的→____ adv. 拼命地，绝望地→_____n. 绝望，不顾一切
14._____ adj.失望的;沮丧的→_____v. 使失望;使沮丧→_____ n.失望;沮丧
15._____ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→_____ n. 惭愧;耻辱;羞耻
16._____ adj. 不合法的，违法的→_____ adj.合法的
17. _____ n.幸存;幸存者→_____v. 存活;经历;还活着→____ n.幸存者
18._____ n.看法;判决;判断→____ v.判决；判断
19._____ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→_____v. 使困窘;使不安→____n. 不安;尴尬

重点短语梳理
1. ___ to 由于……
2. be ____ to 对……有瘾
3. be/become/grow ____ to 习惯于某事/做某事
4. ____ on 对……作出决定
5. feel _____ (doing) 想要（做）……
6. in ____ of 不管；不顾
7. stand ___ 支持；代表
8. be _____ of/that 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
be _____ to do sth. 羞于做某事
9. at ____ 处境危险；遭受危险
10. take ____/____ ____ 冒险


Unit 4 Global warming
重要词汇拓展
1. v. 消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完→n. 消费者→ n. 消费;消耗量
2. v. 同意;捐赠;订阅，(签署)文件→n. 捐赠;订阅
3. v. 倾向;易于;照顾→n. 趋势；趋向
4. v. 反对;反抗;与（某人）较量→adj. 反对的;对立的
5. _____ adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的→____ adv.温柔地;温和地
6.____ n.后果;结果;影响→____ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→___ adv.因而，所以
7.____ v.陈述;说明→_____ n. 叙述;声明
8. ____ vi.看一下；扫视→____ adj.倾斜的；粗略的
9. ____ adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→____ adv.平稳地;持续地;稳固地
10._____ adj.平均的
11.____ n. 存在;生存→____v.存在
12. ____ v.拥护;提倡;主张;n.拥护者
13. ____ n. 承诺;信奉→____ v.承诺;保证
14. _____ n.弄脏;污染→_____ v. 弄脏;污染
15. _____ n. 生长;增长→____ v.生长;增长
16.______ adj. 电的;与电有关的→_____n. 电;电流
17. _____ adj. 随便的;漫不经心的；偶然的→____ adv.漫不经心地
18. _____ v.使恢复;使振作→_____n. 恢复精力；焕发精神
19. _____ n.教育家;教育工作者→_____ n.教育→_____v.教育
20. ____ n. 贡献→____ v.贡献

重点短语梳理
1. come ____ 发生;造成
2. _____ to 同意;订购；赞成
3. _____ of 大量的
4. go ____ 上升;增长；升起
5. Result ____ 导致
6. be ____ to 反对……
7. ____ if 即使
8. keep _____ 继续
9. on the _____ 大体上;基本上
10. on ____ of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11. put up ____ 容忍;忍受
12. as ____ as 只要
13. and ____ on 等等
【答案】1.about 2.subscribe 3.quantity 4.up 5.in 6.opposed
7.even 8.on 9.whole 10.behalf 11.with 12.long 13.so
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语

Unit 5 The power of nature
重要词汇拓展
1.____v.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→____n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发
2.____n.问卷;调查表→____ n.&v. 问题;提问
3.____n.设备；装备→____v. 装备;武装
4.____ v.任命;委派→____ n.任命;约定
5.____ v.评估;评价→_____n.评估;评价
6._____ adj.完全的;绝对的→____ adv.完全地;绝对地
7._____v.适合;n.套装→____adj.适合的
8._____ adj. 实在的；实际的→_____adv. 实在地;实际地
9._____n.恐吓;威胁→____v.恐吓;威胁
10.____n. 小说家→_____ n.小说
11.____n. 雾→ _____ adj. 有雾的
12.____ adj. 不舒服的→____ adj. 舒服的
13.____adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的→_____ adj. 有意识的
14.____ v. 射中;射伤→_____ n. 枪炮声；射击
15.____ adj.忧虑的;不安的→____ n. 忧虑;不安;担心
16._____ adj. 多种多样的→_____ n. 多样性;多种多样
17._____v.洗澡;游泳→____ n.洗澡;游泳
18._____ n.欣赏;感激→____v.欣赏;感激

重点短语梳理
1.____ in引进；引来
2.burn to the ____ 全部焚毁
3.make one’s ____ to 前往……
4.take ____ /a risk 冒险 risk ____ sth.冒险做某事
5.meet ____ sb. 碰到/遇到某人
6. ____ sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物免遭……
7.the first ____ of 第一次看见……
8.be _____ asleep 睡得很熟
9.be in _____陷入恐慌（表状态）
get a panic _____ 陷入恐慌（表动作）
10.be ____ about 对……怀着热情
11.make an _____ to do sth. 努力做某事
12.be ___ ____ work 失业
13.____ from to 由……到……不等


Unit 1 Art
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
predict,abstract,ridiculous,symbol,avenue,consequently,attempt,sculpture,value,religious
1.Einstein’s Theory of Relativity(相对论)was so________that few people could understand it at that time.
2.White has always been a________of purity in Western cultures.
3.We arrived at Shenzhen terribly late,and_________,we had to find a hotel for that night before going to see Mr.Wang the next day.
4.The Goddess of Liberty(自由女神)is a famous________in America representing freedom.
5.Christianity is one of the most important________in the west.
6.That oil painting is of great________,and it is expected to go for at least$5,000.
7.The thief___to enter the house through the open window but he failed.
8.There is a five-star hotel on Fifth_________.
9.His explanation is so____that no one accepted it.
10.The weathermen don’t always_________how the weather will be next day.

controversial,contemporary,geometry,possession,scholar,convince,aggressive,permanent,exhibition,civilization
11.Before the war people all transferred their_________to safer places.
12.We had more than three discussions about the highly___topic.
13.Sally is very_________and she has become such a successful business woman.
14.The environmental damage threatens the whole of___.
15.Fortunately,the accident didn’t bring any____damage.
16.What he said_________me that he was sincere.
17.The new____will tour a dozen US cities next year.
18.I am no_________enough to know what that saying means.
19.I take an interest in___fiction(小说)and drama.
20 Solid___,which is not so easy to learn,is a branch of mathematics.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
focus on a great deal scores of in the flesh a bunch of take the place of lead to break away from in the future feel like

1.It is said that the film Curse of the Golden Flower is really a blockbuster.I_______seeing it.
2.We Chinese teachers of English usually______much______grammar.3.There is no telling what will happen_________.
4.I am feeling_______better today.I want to go back to work.
5.Hard work_________success.6.She gave me___roses on my birthday.
7.You should try to___those bad habits.
8.I have been to Beijing___times;but I have never been to Shanghai.
9.I imagine meeting the famous film star___.
10.Computers___typewriters in most offices

Unit 2 Poems
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
transform,warmth,cottage,underline,poem,diamond,anger,aspect,appropriate,sparrow
1.Please explain the___word in the sentence.
2.That thing would_________my life forever.
3.My necklace is made of________.It is worth a lot of money.
4.I couldn’t find an_________word to express myself.
5.As a young boy I used to catch_________with a sieve(筛子)on snowy days.
6.I am happy to see that you can look at a problem from every_________.
7.My father tried not to show his________.
8.This is an 18th century_______,which has a special style.
9.Li Bai,an ancient poet,wrote lots of famous Tang______.
10.It was such a cold day that animals huddled(依偎)together for_________.
branch,pattern,convey,salty,rhyme,tease,sorrow,recite,balloon,compass
11.The Bank of China has some overseas________.
12.I can’t think of a_________for the word“flood”.
13.To my________,he died in an unexpected accident.
14.Kids often like to play with_________,painted with different colors.
15.It was amazing that that boy could_________over 200 Chinese poems.
16.A_________is an instrument for finding direction,with a needle always pointing north.
17.Don’t be unhappy;I was only________.
18.Please________my greetings to your family.
19.Why is the dish so_________?
20 Don’t follow the same________but try to be creative.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
take it easy run out(of)make up of translate…into be delighted with day by day bow to sb.make sense

1.I think this poem is about things that don’t___.
2.Just___.You will be all right after taking those medicine.
3.He never___the cruel enemies.
4.The cooking oil____.Will you go to the corner store to get some?
5.My parents____the progress I had made in maths.
6.The novel____quite a few foreign languages last year.
7.His condition improved___.
8.Great Britain_________four countries—Scotland,England,Wales and the Northern Ireland.


Unit 3 A healthy life
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
basic,pregnant,comprehension,cigarette,alcohol,chemist,female,stress,quit,perfect
1.________contain a kind of nicotine, which gets people addicted.
2.On some buses there are special seats for those________women.
3.Textile factories often employ more________than males.
4.Practice makes_______is an English saying.
5.Peter________this job for a better one.
6.I never drink except for some low--_________beer.
7.Things can easily go wrong when people work under________.
8.I will get some medicine at the________.
9.My knowledge of French is pretty_________.
10.His behavior was completely beyond_________.
production,eventually,needle,ashamed,manage,adolescent,mental,illegal,automatic,judgement
11.You should be________of yourself for telling such lies.
12.This book includes 20 stories of________boys and girls.
13.We can draw money from________teller machines(ATM)at any time instead of visiting a bank.
14.After six days of hard work the project was_________finished.
15.She showed a lack of________when she gave Tom the job.
16.This hospital treats those patients with________illness.
17.This new model mobile phone will be in_________by the end of the year.
18.It is_________to drive without a driver’s license.
19.Thanks all the same.I can_________by myself.
20 Never share your_________with anyone else when you inject drugs.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on in spite of take risks get into stand for remind…of reach for do damage to
1.The flight was delayed____the foggy weather.
2.We finally___the matter after careful discussion.
3.Many kids easily___the bad habit of playing computer games all day.
4.Workers are still busy with their work___hot weather.
5.The old photo_______me_______my college days.
6.I________the English—Chinese dictionary on the bookshelf but it was too high.
7.Since entry into high school I_________getting up early.
8.Never try drugs,otherwise you will___them.
9.What does“it”_________in the last sentence?
10.To tell you the truth,I don’t want to___.
11.Smoking_________people’s health.


Unit 4 Global warming
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
state,catastrophe,decrease,Fahrenheit,widespread,fuel,phenomenon,glance,consequence,climate
1.32.degrees____is equal to 0 degrees Celsius(Centigrade).
2.Terrorism(恐怖主义)is a_____of the 20th century.
3.Oil,coal,natural gas,charcoal are all common____.
4.The 1976.Tangshan earthquake was a___to China.
5.I like the____of Shenzhen.It has an average temperature of 20℃.
6.The____of people cutting down lots of trees is that land is easy to wash away when it rains and more land will turn into desert.
7.It was_________that London would host the 30th Summer Olympics.
8.At first_________,the math problem seemed easy.
9.This reform has received___support throughout the country.
10.The species of bird is___in numbers every year.
nuclear,steady,average,title,existence,pollution,graph,disagreement,microwave,electrical
11.China is developing fast,and it has had five years of_______economic growth.
12.Pakistan came into___as an independent country after the war.
13.My brother worked as an___engineer after graduating from college.
14.Noise_________will damage people’s hearing.
15.The soup is cold;please reheat it in the___.
16.The White House is strongly against Democratic People's Republic of Korea(DPRK)and Iran developing___weapons.
17.There is a_________among the archaeologists(考古学家)as to the age of the sculpture.
18.The official_________of this job is“Administrative Assistant(行政助理).”
19.The___shows how the house prices have risen since the 1980s.
20 Forty hours is a fairly___working week for most people.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
compare..to come about quantities of result in a range of keep on build up on the whole put up with so long as
1.___trying.You’ll succeed in time.
2.I cannot imagine how you_____naughty children at all.
3.I think,____,the article is well written except for a few unfit sentences.
4.How did the traffic accident______?
5.______food were left on the table.
6.You can call me any time_____you are free.
7.Young kids are often______the future of our motherland.
8.Sports and games can_____one’s character.
9.His laziness____failure in maths exam again.
10.In that kindergarten there is_____activities for children.


Unit 5.The power of nature
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：
absolutely,precious,excite,volcano,fountain,adventure,hurricane,fantastic,unfortunately,potential
1.The eruption of a___often brings lava and ash clouds.
2.Typhoon forms in the Pacific while_________forms in the Atlantic.
3.Compared with the Chinese the western people like_________better.
4.His speech_________everyone present at the meeting.
5.The ship began to sink,and____,nobody was able to swim.
6.Tourism is a___of wealth of the country.
7.I___agree with what he said.
8.His car was then running with a________speed.
9.She has the___to become a world-class pianist.
10.The little white lamb was the most___gift Mary’s husband gave her.
novelist,guarantee,diverse,impressive,tremble,courage,cancel,unique,panic,anxiety
11.She was accepted into the multinational company,for she was very________in the interview.
12.Dickens was one of the greatest English_________of the 18th century.
13.The flight had to be_________due to the foggy weather.
14.I felt so cold that my hands began to___.
15.If you are worried about your health,then share your___with your doctor.
16.The electricity was suddenly cut off and people got into a state of_________.
17.Taking her_________in both hands,she opened the door and walked in.
18.My interests are very___,such as swimming,listening to music,dancing and so on.
19.The koala(树袋熊)is___to Australia.
20 Basic human rights,including freedom of speech,are now___.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
burn…to the ground make one’s way glance through vary from…to make an effort compare..with

1.I had to start work,so I_________the morning paper.
2.In the game he__________the basket 11.times but had only 5.succes ses.
3.Should I_________with you for the next two days？
4.Young people_________to beautify our city.
5._________the past libraries,today's libraries are equipped much better.
6.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten__________2.years old_________6.years old.
7.The 1666.London fire_________many important buildings_________.
8.Don't__________,boys;there's no danger.
9.I'm_________her safety.
10.My leg got hurt,but I_________home.