Unit One(词汇篇)
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学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。
一、重点单词
动词:practice drive , communicate , try , keep, walk, travel, stay, mean, need, dress
名词:routine,activity, news, match, cinema, fire, training, rest, safety,bicycle,storm, kid, point, address
形容词:daily, important, dangerous, difficult, easy, interesting, safe, best, bad
副词:never, alone, seldom, always, sometimes, later, online, away
二、短语
1.get dressed 穿好衣服 2. make one’s bed 铺床 3.take a shower 洗淋浴 4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.wash one’s face 洗脸 6. play sports 做运动
7.watch the evening news 看晚间新闻 8. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 9.go running 去跑步
10. go to the cinema 去看电影 11.tidy one’s room 整理房间 12.get some rest 得到休息
13.go for skills training 进行技能训练 14. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 15.stay at home 待在家里
16. talk with friends 和朋友聊天 17.walk in a storm 在暴风雨中行走 18. play with fire 玩火
19.meet an Internet friend 见网友 20. have to do sth.不得不做某事 21. safety tips 安全建议
22. have a point 有道理 23.stay away from 远离
三、句型
1.----What do you do after school? 你放学后做什么?
----I usually read books. 我通常看书。
2.----How often do you play sports after school? 放学后你多久做一次运动?
----I always/sometimes/never play sports after school. 放学后我总是/有时/从未做运动
3.----Does Bob play basketball every day? 鲍勃每天打篮球吗?
-----Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 是,他是的。/不,他没有。
4.----What do you think a firefighter’s job is like? 你认为消防员的工作怎样?
-----I think it’s dangerous/difficult/important. 我认为它危险/困难/重要。
5.I think walking in a storm is dangerous and going online is not.
我认为在暴风雨中行走是危险的,上网不危险。
6.many;much;a little,a few,little,few的区别
many:许多,修饰可数名词 much:许多,修饰不可数名词
a little:一点儿,修饰不可数名词 a few:一点儿,修饰可数名词
little:表示否定,修饰不可数名词 few:表示否定,修饰可数名词
7.how often 的用法
How often 的意思是“多久一次”。How often引导的疑问句用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率,回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频度副词或者every day,each week,once a week,three times a month等表示频率的短语。
8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
9.keep sb/sth +形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态
10.must 和have to 的区别
must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,意思是“必须”;表示说话或者听话者的主观意愿。
have to 的意思是“必须,不得不”;表示首客观环境或条件限制而去做某事。
1.We have to eat very fast because we don’t have_____________time.
A.a little B.many C.much D.a few
2.---_________do you play sports after school? ---Once a week.
A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long
3.We must __________our homework everyday.
A. to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finishes
4.I think he can try his best __________ three skills: driving, firefighting and communicating every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.for practicing
5.It’s an important and interesting job because we have to keep everyone____________.
A. safely B.safety C.safe D.dangerous
解析:
1.从后面的time可以看出,时间是不可数名词,所以用much, 因为前面是否定所以选C。
2.此题考查how often的用法,How often引导的疑问句用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率,回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频度副词或者every day,each week,once a week,three times a month等表示频率的短语。从答语可知选A.
3.must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,意思是“必须”;表示说话或者听话者的主观意愿。
4.try one’s best to do sth 根据这个固定搭配,答案为B。
5.keep sb/sth +形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态
答案:CACBC
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.足球赛 ________________ 2.起床_________________
3.课外活动_________________ 4.上床睡觉_______________
5.进行体育活动________________ 6.收看晚间新闻_____________
7.读历史书________________ 8.整理床铺_______________
9.洗淋浴_________________ 10.听流行音乐______________
二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1.We like doing a lot of after school a ___________,such as playing basketball and football.
2.I often study a __________because I have no friend.
3.I sometimes go to the c__________with my friends on weekends.
4.She s___________watches TV in the evening because she has a lot of homework to do.
5.The meeting may f__________early, so we can get home at about 6:00 pm.
巩固提高
三、从方框中选择适当的介词填空,补全句子。
1.My grandpa usually tells me _________his life in the countryside.
2.The party always starts ________our favorite songs.
3.It’s cool today. Let’s go out ________some exercise.
4.He can’t go to the cinema with us because he has to study ________the English test.
5.He doesn’t do skills training ________6:00________the afternoon.
6.My family usually climb mountains ________my house.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1. 他不是每天都在整理房间。
He_________________________________every day.
2.她一点也不喜欢数学,因为她认为数学很难。
She ________math____________, because she_____________________.
3.他今天只能呆在家里了,因为他生病了。
He___________________________________today because he______________________.
4.妈妈说我每天必须要打扫房间。
My mother____________________________________every day.
5.我们要尽最大的努力使父母每天都开心。
We must_______________________________________every day.
答案:
一、1.football match 2.get up 3.after-school activity 4.go to school
5.play sports 6.watch evening news 7.read history books 8.make one’s bed
9.take a shower 10.listen to pop music
二、1.activities 2.alone 3.cinema 4.seldom 5.finish
三、1.about 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.at; in 6.near
四、1.doesn’t tidy his room 2.doesn’t like; at all; thinks; it is very difficult
3.has to stay at room; is ill 4.says I must clean the room
5.try our best to keep our parents happy
一、单选
1.---What can you do? ---I can_______.
A. play the guitar B.play violin C.swimming D.join the club
2. Bob can play ?tennis but can’t play_____________violin.
A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the
3.The young ?plays the____________very well.
A. pianist,piano B.piano,pianist C.pianist,pianist D.piano,piano
4.Can he it in English?
A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
5.My sister likes the playing the guitar, but she can’t play ?.
A.nice B.good C.well D.better
6.--- ? does Yong Xian go to school? ---By bus.
A. How B.What C.When D.How often
7.---__________do you go to school clubs after school? ---Once a week.
A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long
8.--- ? doses it take you to do your homework everyday? ---For about two hours.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often
9.--- ?is it from Beijing to Shanghai? ----It’s about 1000 kilometers.
A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long
10.--- ? will your father come back from Guangdong? ----In two weeks
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How soon
二、完型
If you go on a trip to Italy, you can enjoy food and wine there. You can sit down in an expensive with restaurant or a ___1___one. The food is always good, but the price will be___2___
For breakfast, you can___3___ coffee with hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main___4___,lunch and dinner are important. You can ___5___a lot of different food. Lunch is usually atone o’clock, and dinner around 7:30 in the __6__ . It may be later in Rome.
Chess is an important___7___ of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of chess. Then ___8___ fruit in season, and finally the dessert.
Of course, we can not forget its famous table wines,dessert wines,and beer. And there is____9____ mineral water. ____10____ , we must think of ice cream, in short, eating in Italy can be a real experience.
1. A.new???? B.small?? C.cheap???? ? ? D.big
2. A.the same B.both the expensive C.bot cheap D.different
3. A. have????? B.eat C.drink???? ? ? ?D.buy
4. A.foods????????? B.meals????? C.parts????? ? ? D.drinks
5. A.smell ?B.feel?? C.look?? D.taste
6. A.morning???????? B.afternoon??????? C. evening????? ? D.night
7. A. point???????? B.part?? C. and??? ? ? D.beginning
8. A. goes B.gets? C.comes?? D.becomes
9. A. also? B.then ? C.but?? ? D.too
10.A.At first?? B.Till now????? ? C.In the middle? ?? D.At last
答案: 一:1-5:ADAAC 6-10:ABBCD
二:1-5:DBCBD 6-10:CBBAD
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一、单选(2013年北师大版七年级下册英语期中考试模拟试题及答案)
1.?His?story?is?so?funny?that?it?makes?everyone?_________.?????
A.?laughing??????? ???B.?laugh?????? ?? ??C.?laughs?
2.?I?love?seeing?films,?_______?Harry?Potter?and?Caribbean?Pirates.????????
A.?such?as??????? ????B.?for?example?? ???C.?as?well?as???
3.?The?singer?is?famous?_______?his?songs.?Many?people?love?him.?
????A.?as????????? ?B.?of???? ? ???C.?for?
4.?Hurry?up!?There?is?________?time?left.????????
A.?a?little???????? ???B.?little???? ? ?? ? ???C.?few?
5.?Your?room?is?dirty.?You?should?_________.?
A.?tidy?it?up????????????? ?B.?tidy?up?it??????????? ???C.?tidy?them?up?
二、将下列单词或短语连接成句。
1.Play basketball ,my friends ,after school ,with , always , I
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2.watch TV , do , usually , in the evening ,you
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3.your dad , go to the sports center ,does , how often , after work
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4. my notes , I, first , then ,often , study , and , do my homework
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.want to ,help me , but , never, my parents , with my homework , the time , they , have
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三、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词,注意使用其正确形式。
1.We should take park in some a________after school.
2.My mother always gets up e_________in the morning.
3.I like films, I will go to the c_______tonight.
4.My father goes to s_______at 11 o’clock every night.
5.I s__________go to the park, I always read the boos at home.
6.What do you usually do in your d_______life?
7.There is going to be a football m_________this Sunday.
8.Jim often w__________his hands before three meals.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.她这是什么意思? What______________________?
2.在暴风雨期间我们要远离窗户和电视。We must______________the window and the TV___________.
3.老师说得有道理吗?_____________the teacher_________________?
4.半数以上的小孩每天放学后上网。_______________50% of Children_________________everyday.
5.妈妈说玩火很危险的。My mother________________________________.
6.他每天练习吉他三小时。He______________________________________everyday.
7.你需要每天饭后散步。You________________________________________dinner everyday.
8.我爸爸上班从来不迟到。My father______________________________work.
9.我们上午八点上课,下午三点半放学。Our first class__________8:00 am and school________3:30 pm.
五、阅读理解。
A
Visiting cards
Sichuan Foreign Language College
Zhao Bi Artist
Lieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, 400016
Tel:023—65879348
E-mail:Zhaobi@sohu. com
New Century Center
Liu Huifang Manger
23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020
Tel:022-27302714
13901367854 (mobile)
Daqing Children’s hospital
Li Hong Doctor
12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027
Tel:0431-5645972 13704358529
E-mail: ling@jius. com
Tiantai Taxi Company
Xie Zhongqing Driver
235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing 310007
E-mail: xiezhq @ tizi. com
Tel: 0571-7038385
( )1. You should telephone _________ for help if your friend or your son is ill.
A. Li Hong B. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu Huifang D. Zhao Bi
( )42. You should call _______ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake.
A. 13901367854 B. 13704358529 C. 023-6579348 D. 0571-7038385
( )3. You can’t send e-mail to ___________.
A. artist B. manager C. doctor D. driver
B
Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep, but it's usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription (处方). And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you."For me?" the woman said in surprise," I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!" "I don't think so, madam," said the doctor."They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them."
( )1. Mr. Smith is _______.
A. busy and have a good rest. B. very tired but wants to go to bed late.
C. busy and has no time to have a good rest . D. not busy enough to have a good rest.
( )2. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A. Because he can't fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work.
C. Because he doesn't want to sleep. D. Because his wife ask him to get up.
( )3. Why couldn't Mr. Smith go to work one day?
A. Because he didn't want to work. B. Because his wife didn't let him go.
C. Because he fell ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work.
( )4. The sentence "Your husband will be all right if you take them." means Mr. Smith will soon be all right if ______.
A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine. B. Mr. Smith takes the pills.
C. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine. D. Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night.
C
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy(有财富), they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs(信任), or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
( )1. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness
C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health
( )2. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A. get money and something they can’t buy with money
B. do what they want to do at any time
C. enjoy health which makes them work hard
D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
( )3. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don’t like
C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college
( )4. Many people find it happy to ___________.
A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others
C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success
答案:
一、1-5 BACBA
二、1.I always play basketball with my friends after school.
2.Do you usually watch TV in the evening.
3.How often does your dad go to the sports center after work.
4.I often stufy my notes first and then do my homework.
5.My parents want to help me with my homework but they never have the time.
三、1.activities 2.early 3.cinema 4.school 5.seldom 6.daily 7.match 8.washes
四、1.does she mean 2.stay away from; during storms 3.Does; have a point
4.More than; go online after school 5.playing with fire is very dangerous
6.practices the guitar for three hours 7.need to take a walk after 8.is never late for
9.starts at; finishes at
五、阅读理解
A 篇:1-3:ADB
B篇:1-4: CBCD
C篇:1-4:AACB
Unit One 语法篇
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重点掌握一般现在时的用法
重点语法:
一、一般现在时的用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。二、时间状语标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
三、一般现在时的构成:Be动词构成的一般现在时;实义动词构成的一般现在时
四、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,
如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.五、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如:looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
如:goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。如:fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies, buy → buys,
enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say → says, pay → pays
六、一般现在时的句子转换
(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:
①陈述句:She is a student.
一般疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.
②陈述句:I can swim.
一般疑问句→ Can you swim? 否定句→ I can not swim.
(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:
①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.
一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句:She has a little brother.
一般疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
1._______________you often travel for car?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Does
2.___________Mary go online everyday?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Does
3.--Do over 50% of fire start in bedroom? ---__________________.
A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren’t C.No,they don’t D.Yes,they start
4.My sister________her homework at home because she does it at school.
A.isn’t do B.doesn’t do C.does D.do
5.How________your brother___________the Internet to make phone?
A.do; use B.does; use C.does; uses D.does; using
解析:
1.travel是动词,所以我们必须用助动词来构成一般疑问句,you是第二人称,所以用do。
2.Mary 是第三人称单数,借助助动词does来构成一般疑问句。
3.问句中是用助动词do来构成疑问句的,所以用什么问,就用什么答,故选C。
4.做作业是动词,所以借助助动词do或者does,根据because后面的内容可知选B。
5.use是动词,所以我们必须用助动词来构成一般疑问句,your brother是第三人称单数,所以用does,在借助助动词后,原来的动词要还原。故选B。
答案: 1. A 2.D 3.C 4. B 5.B
基础演练
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式。
1.be________ 2.have_______ 3.come______ 4.go_________ 5.stay__________
6.teach______ 7.write________ 8.take_______ 9.study______ 10.watch_______
11.fly_______ 12.play________ 13.run_______ 14. do_______ 15.like_________
16.carry_____ 17.guess_______ 18.finish______ 19.snow______ 20.wash_______
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.
2.Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.
3.My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.
4.Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays in a nursery.
5.Our family _________ (be) a happy one.
6.Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.
7.Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.
8.He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is tired.
三、从括号中选择合适的词语填空。
1.We often play football _____________(after school/after-school).
2.I often to ____________(watch/look/see) the football match in the evening.
3.My father likes to_____________(see/look/watch/read)newspaper every morning.
4.She has some free time ,so she plays the piano___________(sometimes/always).
5.______________(How often/How many)do you go to clubs after school.
巩固提高
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My brother________(tidy) his room every morning.
2.They________(clean) the classroom after school every day.
3.Mike ___________(not like )the movie because he thinks it is too boring.
4.Mary sometimes__________(have) lunch at school.
5.We usually __________(go) to work by bus.
6.My father often __________(watch) football matches on TV.
五、句型转换。
1.Jim is always late for school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Jim late for school?
2.I often read books in our school library after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ read books in your school library after school?
3.I watch a football match on TV every day.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________ you watch a football match on TV?
4.I play sports with my friends after school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________with your friends after school?
5.I watch the evening news at 7:00(改为否定句)
I ________ ________the evening news at 7:00.
答案:
一、1.is 2.has 3.comes 4.goes 5.stays 6.teaches 7.writes 8.takes
9.studies 10.watches 11.flies 12.plays 13.runs 14.does 15.likes
16.carries 17.guesses 18.finishes 19.snows 20.washes
二、1.use 2.has 3.watches; sees 4.has 5.is 6.teaches 7.listens 8.says
三、1.after school 2.watch 3.read 4.sometimes 5.How often
四、1.tidies 2.clean 3.doesn’t like 4.has 5.go 6.watches
五、、1.How often is 2.Do you often 3.How often do 4.What do you do 5.don’t watch
一、单选。
1.Mum always asks________to make the bed after I get up in the morning.
A.us B.me C.you D.them
2.The house is on the fire. Stay away__________it.
A.with B.from C.for D.over
3.I_________play the guitar because I am not good at it.
A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom
4.I live in a room with three_________students.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
5.They__________know my friends.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.am not D.don’t
6.We can go to the cinema___________we have time this weekend.
A.if B.or C.and D.but
7.---___________does your father watch TV? ----He usually watches TV after dinner.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
8.---_________she___________lunch at school? ---Yes,she_________.
A.Do;have;do B.Does;have;has C.Does;has;does D.Does; have;does
9.He always gets home early because he needs__________the piano.
A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.to practicing
10.My father likes to_________newspaper in the morning.
A.read B.watch C.look D.see
二、完型填空。(10分)
Mrs. Black is having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she goes to her doctor about it. The doctor gives her a list of the things that he thinks she should not 1 , as many of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.
Mrs. Black __2__ writes all the things down on a piece of paper, which she __3 ___ beside the telephone __4__ she goes to a ladies’ meeting.
When she gets back two hours __5___, she finds her husband __6__ her at the door. He has a big basket full of packages __7___ him, and when he sees her, he said, “Hello, dear, I have done all your shopping for you.”
“Done all my shopping?” she asks in surprise. “But _8___ do you know what I want?”
“Well, when I get home, I _9__ your shopping list beside the telephone,” answers the husband, “So I go down to the shops and buy __10___you has written down.”
Of course Mrs. Black has to tell him that he has bought all the things the doctor does not allow her to eat.
( )1. A. eat B. touch C.see D.buy
( )2. A. beautiful B. carefully C. hardly D.probably
( )3 .A. takes B. brings C.leaves D.carries
( )4. A. after B.before C.while D.because
( )5 .A. earlier B.ago C.late D.later
( )6. A. looking at B.listening to C.waiting for D.taking care
( )7. A. at B.beside C.with D.for
( )8. A. why B.when C.how D.where
( )8. A. look B.watch C.discover D.find
( )10.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
答案:
一、1-5: BBDAD 6-10:ACDCA
二、1- 5:ABCCD 6-10: CBCDB
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一、单选。(2013年北师大版七年级下册英语期中考试模拟试题及答案)
1.There?is?____?in?today’s?newspapers.?
A.?new?something????? ?B.?anything?new??? C.?nothing?new?
2.?It’s?difficult?for?us?______?that?we?shouldn’t?spend?all?our?time?on?hobbies.????????
A.?to?remember???????? ?B.?remember???????? ?? ??C.?remembering?
3.?He?was?ill?in?hospital.?________,?he?couldn’t?go?to?school.?
A.?As?well?as?????????? ??B.?Such?as?????? ??C.?As?a?result?
4.?On?Sunday?I?usually?________?two?hours?doing?my?homework..
A.?spend???????????????? B.?take????????????????? ?C.?cost?
5.?The?book?is?very?________.?I?am?so?_______?in?it.?
? A.?interesting,?interested????B.?interested,?interesting????C.?interested,?interest??
二、用适当的形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What _______(do) he usually_______(do) after school? He usually (do) (he)homework.
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister
7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
三、改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________________
2.I have many books. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
否定句:_________________________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________________
4. She lives in a small town(小镇) near New York.
否定句:_________________________________________________________________划线提问:_______________________________________________________________
5. I watch TV every day.
一般疑问句:______________________________________________________________
划线提问:________________________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ____________________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
五、语言知识运用。根据中文意思完成句子。
1.法国以美食和美酒闻名。
France _____________________ fine food and wine.
2. 这部电影和小说一样有趣。
This film ___________________________ the novel.
3. ---先生,您想要喝点什么? ---请给我来一杯咖啡。
--- What __________________________________, sir? --- A cup of coffee, please.
4. 你能看见那些孩子在操场上玩儿。
You can _____________________________ on the playground.
5. 他每个周末都花两个小时的时间做作业。
He ________________________________________ his homework every weekend
六、阅读理解
Many children use the internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the internet.
Make rules for internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go on line, for how long and what activities you can go.
__1__. Never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. ___2___ .You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission(同意). ____3__
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Remember—__4___.
A.Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
B. We can surf the Internet in free time.
C.Different chat rooms have different rules.
D.Don't give your password(密码) to anyone else.
E.Not everything you read on the Internet is true.
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs (预兆) among animals, because they have developed (发达的) senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) have an influence on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicator (指示信号). People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect(影响) of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds make more noise than usual and will fight about a piece of bread. Other birds sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also try to find safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds staying in trees or coming together on a wire (电线) close to a building. Before storm low pressure makes the air so thin that it’s difficult for birds to fly.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summer time. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying before a storm.
By paying attention to some important signs in nature carefully, we can get ready for any kind of weather.
5. Can people know weather on internet?_____________________________________________________
6. What do field mice do before a storm? _____________________________________________________
7. Why are birds especially good weather indicators? ___________________________________________
8. How can we know the coming of a storm in the summer time from birds?_________________________
9. What does the passage mainly talk about?__________________________________________________
答案:
一、1-5:CACAA
二、1.play 2.gets 3.Do; brush 4.dos;do;does;his 5.studies
6.goes 7.watches 8.Does; read 9.does; have 10.does; do
三、1.Yes,I do 2.I don’t have many books
3.Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
Does Gao Shan’s sister like playing table tennis?
4.She doesn’t live in a small town. Where does she live in?
5.Do you watch TV everyday? What do you do everyday?
四、1.Is---Does 2.likes--like 3.play---playing 4.teachs--teaches 5.don’t---doesn’t
五、1.is famous for 2.is as interesting as 3.would you like
4.see those children play 5.spends two hours in doing
六、1-4:DCAE
5.Yes,they can. 6.Field mice come out of their holes and run around.
7.because they also show the effect(影响) of a pressure drop in many ways.
8.If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying before a storm.
9.By paying attention to some important signs in nature carefully, we can get ready for any kind of weather.
Unit Two(词汇篇)
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学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。
一、重点单词
地点:bank, bus stop, hospital, museum, police station, office, underground, town, square
交流工具:phone, email, message, Internet
形容词:busy, wonderful, slow
动词:clean, feed, worry, ring, knock, send, receive, excuse, cross, miss
介词:opposite
其他名词:floor, rubbish, candle, dish, tool, text, website, way, corner, coffee
二、短语
1.check email 查邮件 2.talk on the phone 电话聊天 3.play the violin 拉小提琴
4.dust the furniture 给家具除尘 5.feed the dog 养狗 6.put away the toys 收拾玩具
7.sweep the floor 扫地 8.take out the rubbish 带走垃圾 9.water the plants 给植物浇水 10.knock on the door 敲门 11.walk over to....朝....走去 12.in a minute 一会儿
13.look out of the window 向窗外看 14.stay in touch with 和....保持联系 15.do one’s hair 做头发
16.for a while 17.the way to 去...的路 18.go down 沿着...走
19.turn left 左转 20.walk across 走过 21.do the chores 做家务
22.ask for directions 问路
三、句型
1.----What are you doing? 你在做什么?
----I am checking emails.. 我在查邮件。
2.Is he/she/it staying at home? 他/她/它 正在家吗?
3.You’re at the post office on Flower Street. 我在花街的邮局里。
4.Excuse me. 对不起
5.Do you know the way to the Science Museum? 你知道去科学博物馆的道路吗?
6.stay in touch with sb “与某人保持联系”
7.something,anything,nothing,everything的区别
something 一些,用于肯定句 anything 一些,用于否定和疑问句
nothing 表示否定 everything一切事,所有事
8.表示位置的介词和短语:on,next to,near,beside,in front of,behind,across from,between...and,opposite等。
9.一感(feel) 二听(listen to,hear) 三让(let,make,have) 四看(look at,watch,see,notice)
这些感官动词后面跟动词原形。
1.Let’s____________ready.
A.gets B.getting C.get D.to get
2.There is a knock_________the door.
A.in B.behind C.over D.down
3.---Where is my hat, Mum? ---On the shelf. You should__________your things.
A. put away B.put on C.put off D.put down
4.She is very lazy in her family because she isn’t doing____________.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
5.---How do you____________in touch with your friends. ---By QQ。
A. get B.stay C.lose D.call
解析:
1.一感(feel) 二听(listen to,hear) 三让(let,make,have) 四看(look at,watch,see,notice)
这些感官动词后面跟动词原形。
2.根据句意可知,钟在门后面,考查位置介词,所以用on。
3.根据句意可知,你应该收起来你的东西,BCD都不符合语境,故用A。。
4.在否定和疑问句中,我们应该用anything.。
5.stay in touch with sb “与某人保持联系” 根据答语可知。
答案:CBADB
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.查邮件 ________________ 2.拉小提琴 _________________
3.去游泳_________________ 4.给家具除尘________________
5.扫地___________________ 6.丢垃圾____________________
7.喂鱼___________________ 8.给植物浇水________________
9.去...的路________________ 10.左转______________________
二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1.Can you s ___________the floor?
2.Mother often tells me to t __________my room.
3.The phone is r__________. Can you get that?
4.Listen! I guess someone is k___________at the door.
5.Put a__________your clothes and clean your room, Tom! Our guests are coming.
6.Everyone is b__________for tonight’s party.
7.Don’t worry. I will do it in a m___________.
8.My father is t___________on the phone with his friends.
巩固提高
三、选词填空。
1.Next _________the hotel is a small post office.
2.Don’t stand before me. Please stand ________me.
3.The park is________the hotel and No.1 Middle School..
4.Go down Qingdao Road and you will find a post office ________the left.
5.Go ________Shanghai Road. It’s near a post office.
6.Turn right ________the first turning and you can find the bank.
7.I will go_________Black Forest.
8.There are some apple tress____________front of my house.
9.The library is__________from a restaurant.
10.If you went to go to our school, and you’d better take a taxi because it is far away________your school.
四、翻译下列句子。
1. 让我们准备好吧!_______________________________________
2.你能替我洗杯子吗? _____________________________________
3.她今天看起来很高兴!____________________________________
4.我经常放学后跟朋友们一起学习。__________________________
5.看!Lily 在读书。_________________________________)______
答案:
一、1.check emails 2.play the violin 3.go swimming 4.dust the furniture 5.sweep the floor
6.take out the rubbish 7.feed the fish 8.water the plants 9.the way to 10.turn left
二、1.sweep 2.tidy 3.ringing 4.knocking 5.away 6.busy 7.minute 8.talking
三、1.to 2.behind 3.between 4.on 5.along 6.at 7.through 8.in 9.across 10.from
四、1.Let’s get ready 2.Can you wash the cups for me? 3.She looks very happy today!
4.I often study with friends after school. 5.Look! Lily is reading a book.
一、单选
1.---__________are the boys doing in the classroom? ---They are sweeping the floor..
A. What B.How C.Which D.Why
2. Please keep in touch me all the time.
A.to B.with C.in D.for
3.It’s nine o’clock. The students ?art class.
A. have B.having C.are having D.are have
4.--- you a football match online? ---Yes,I can.
A. Do;watch B.Are;watch C.Are;watching D.Do;watching
5.Chris is talking ?Wu Qi the picture.
A. about;to B.to;with C.about;with D.to;about
6.The students ? to the farm and help the farmer every spring.
A.Are going B.go C.went D.will go
7.People are getting ready__________the New Year.
A.for B.to C.with D.on
8. ? She________her grandparents once a week.
A.Is;visiting B.Does;visits C.Is;visit D.Does;visit
9.There is a small house ?a small garden.
A.in B.with C.off D.along
10.Can you tell me the way ? the bank near here?
A.to B.in C.at D.of
二、完型
What do you think of chores? In fact,very ___1___people like doing chores around the house. ___2___, we all know that people must do them. Kids who live ___3___ Washington have chores to do to___4___their family every day. The chores are different ___5___different kids. Parents often show them __6__ to do different chores. It is good for parents to___7___ their children to do chores at ___8___ early age. Many parents think chores are____9____for children-even very young ones. Children ____10____ many important skills to do chores. The skills will be good for them in their lives.
1. A.many??? B.much?? C.little???? ? ? D.few
2. A. However B. So C.For D.Until
3. A.on???? B.with C.for?? ? ? ?D.in
4. A. do????????? B. help????? C.hold???? ? ? D.save
5. A.for ?B.of?? C.in?? D.from
6. A.what???????? B.how??????? C.that????? ? D.which
7. A. make???????? B. keep? C.teach?? ? ? D.let
8. A.a B.the? C.an? D./
9. A. important? B.boring ? C.tired?? ? D.free
10.A.make?? B.need????? ? C. do? ?? D.call
答案: 一:1-5:ABCCD 6-10:BADBA
二:1-5:DADBA 6-10:BCCAB
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一、单选(金城中学2013年春季第2次教学质量检测)
( )1.? --Lily, this is my new guitar. --Wow, you have _________ beautiful guitar ! A. a??????????????????? B. the?????????????????? C. /( )2. Tom usually has a chess class _______ Saturday afternoon. A. at??????????????????? B. on?????????????????? C. for( )3. --Peter, is this your pen? --Yes, it' s _________.Thanks a lot. I’m really happy to see it again. A. mine?????????????????? B. me?????????????????? C. I
( )4.? –How does your father usually go to Beijing from Chengdu, Rick? -- He takes the____________. It only takes him two hours. A. bus????????????? B. plane????????????????? C. subway( )5.? Many parents are __________ their children, but children aren’t happy about it. A. strict with ???????????????? B. good with???????????????? C. good for二、根据句意,用合适的地点名词填空。
1.If you want to borrow a book, you will go to a ______________________.
2.If you want to have fun and relax yourself in the open air, you will go to a ___________.
3.If you want to buy some food or household goods, you will go to a ______________________.
4.If you are ill or fell uncomfortable, you will go to a ______________________.
5.If you want to mail a letter, you will go to a ______________________.
6.If you want to deposit some money, you will go to a ______________________.
三、选词填空。
post office busy park across from supermarket
Welcome to Happy Street
Happy Street is a good place to have fun. It is a very 1._____________street. There are always many cars. If you come here,you can play the guitar and play with your friends in the 2._____________. It’s there, between the 3.___________and the restaurant. And if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the 4.___________. It’s 5._____________the post office.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.打扰了,你能告诉我去 银行的路吗? Excuse me.______________________?
2.对不起,我不太确定。 Sorry,_____________________.
3.在新街上有一家医院。 ___________________________on New Street.
4.邮局在图书馆的旁边。 ______________________________the library.
5.让我告诉你来我家的路。 Let me________________________________.
6.沿着花街走,我家在右边。 _______________Flowers Street and______________ .
7.你能帮我洗盘子吗? Could you____________________________?
8.我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起学习。 I like to____________________________.
9.你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗? Can you______________?
10.请安静!我在读书呢。 Please____________. I_________________a book.
五、阅读理解。
(A)
A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry(饥饿) and he wants to buy some cakes. It’s raining(下雨) hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are? The boy says, “ yes” . The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”
( ) 1. Where is the man?
A. He’s near the bus. B. He is at home. C. He’s in the bus. D. He is in the car.
( ) 2. The man doesn’t want to go out because__________.
A. he is tired B. he doesn’t like rain C. he is hungry D. it’s raining hard
( ) 3. How many cakes does the boy get?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 4. How much are they if the boy buy five cakes?
A. five dollars B. Four dollars C. Ten dollars D. Fifteen dollars
( ) 5. What’s the result (结果)?
A.The man eats the cake. B. The boy eats the cake.
C.The boy doesn’t eat the cake. D. The boy and the man both eat the cakes.
(B)
WELCOME TO BEIJING ZOO
Do you want to see the animals from different places ? Come to Beijing Zoo. The zoo has over 2,000 animals of 400 kinds. Big elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south of China, and the African lions, giraffes and zebras(斑马) are all waiting for(等待) you. Lovely pandas and smart monkeys can make you happy. A lot of other animals which you have never seen are waiting to meet you. It’s a home to a collection of animals.
You can learn a lot here. And you are welcome to take photos with some animals.
Ticket(票) Price:
Adults(成年人): 30 yuan
Children: 15 yuan
Children under six: Free
Opening Time:
From Monday to Friday: 9:00----16:30 Saturday and Sunday: 8:00---17:30
Keep the zoo clean. Do not give food to animals or go near(附近) the dangerous animals.
( )6. The animals in Beijing Zoo are from _________.
A. Yunnan B. Africa C. different places
( )7. Mr. and Mrs. Green want to go to the zoo with their four-year-old son. They have to pay __________ for the tickets.
A. thirty yuan B. forty-five yuan C. sixty yuan
( )8. People can come to see animals at __________.
A. 8:30a.m, Tuesday B. 4:00p.m, Friday C. 6:00p.m, Saturday
( )9. People ______________ in the zoo.
must not bring food to the animal B. must not take photos with all animals
C. can go near the dangerous animals
( )10. Which sentence is not true?
A. There are 400 kinds of animals in the zoo. B. You can see African giraffes in the zoo.
C. All the children don’t have to buy tickets
(C)
An old lion lives in the forest(森林). He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry(饥饿的), monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.” “Oh, lion,” says the monkey, “I can’t do that now. There is another(另外一)lion over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I’m afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old lion, “Show me that lion. I will talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the lion get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water,” says the monkey, “Do you see the head, the white teeth and the large green eyes of the lion?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old lion, “I will eat him up!” With these words, the lion jumps(跳) into the water.
( )11.There is(are) ______lion(s) and _______ monkey(s) in the story.
A. three, one B.two, two C. one, one
( )12. The lion often tells ___________ to bring him food.
A. the pig B. the monkey C. other animals
( )13. The monkey and the lion get to___________over the river.
A. a village B. a bridge C. a house
( )14. When the tiger sees another tiger, he is very _______________.
A.happy B. hungry C. angry(气愤的)
( )15. Which of the following sentences (下面的句子) is right?
A.The monkey jumps into the river. B. The lion is clever. C. The monkey is clever.
答案:
一、1-5 ABABA
二、1.library 2.park 3.supermarket 4.hospital 5.post office 6.bank
三、1.busy 2.park 3.post office 4.supermarket 5.across from
四、1.Can you tell me the way to the bank? 2.I an not sure 3.There is a hospital
4.The post office is next to 5.tell you the way to my house 6.Walk down; my house is on the right
7.help me wash the dishes 8.study with my best friend 9.tell me the way to the library
10.be quite;am reading
五、阅读理解
A 篇:1-5: CDDCB
B篇:6-10: CCBAC
C篇:11-15: CCBCC
Unit Two 语法篇
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重点掌握现在进行时的用法
重点语法:
现在进行时
一、概念
表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen连用。
二、句子结构
1.be + 动词现在分词(即:动词-ing形式),be + doing 是一个整体,不能分开。
2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
三、动词现在分词的构成规律
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing; 如:work→working do→doing play→playing
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing; 如:dance→dancing come→coming
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;
如:get→getting shop→shopping run→running swim→swimming
4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。如:lie→lying die→dying
四、现在进行时的各种句式变化
现在进行时的肯定句
(1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 + ……
(2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 + ……
(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 + ……
现在进行时的否定句
句型:主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + ……
现在进行时的一般疑问句
句型:相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……?
现在进行一般疑问句的答语
(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。
(2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
句型:特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……?
现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;
回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。
1.Look! She is ________ his red sweater .
A. putting on B. puting on C. put in D. put on
2. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
3.It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch
4.My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday at the moment.
A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for
5.They are _______ these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
解析:
1.从look可以看出考查的是现在进行时,用be doing,put的现在分词是双写t加ing, 所以选A。
2.listen to 是固定搭配,又有系动词is,不能用动词,所以用listening。
3.从现在八点可以看出动作正在进行,用现在进行时,故用动词ing,前面是父母,所以用复数。
4.从at the moment 判断出是现在进行时,做蛋糕用make,为某人做用介词for.
5.句子中出现了are,所以不能用动词,只能用动名词D。.
答案: 1. A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D
基础演练
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1)give 2)use 3)move 4)skate
5)draw 6)tell 7)ring 8)wear
9)get 10)put 11)hit 12)stop
13)keep 14)hurt 15)know 16)lie
17)die 18)begin 19)close 20)carry
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s seven o’clock. His parents ______ (watch) the evening news.
2.It’s five o’clock. The kids ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
3.---_______ What’s Ann doing? ----She ________(water) the flowers.
4.Look! The bus________ (come).
5.Don’t worry. We _________ (walk) over to your house now.
6.The kids ___________ (put) away his toys now.
7.Someone ___________ (knock) on the door. Can you hear it?
8.My mother is dusting the furniture while my father________ (watch) the football match.
9.I__________(take) out the rubbish at the moment.
10.My grandma________________(wash)the dishes now.
巩固提高
三、句型转换。
1.?The old man is feeding the dog now.?(改为否定句)
The old man____________ ____________the dog now.
2.?He is getting a call when you come.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ ___________ ___________ a call when you come?
3.They are having dinner when you send me a message.??(对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ ___________ __________when you send me a message?
4.They talk on the phone.(改为现在进行时)
They__________ _____________on the phone now.
5.---Is Jeff using his grandma’s computer to send you a message????(给出肯定答案)
---Yes,____________ _____________.
四、用现在进行时连写句子
1)Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English;
2)it; rain; now;
3)they; watch; a football match; on TV;
4)he; look; out of the window;
5)look; the dog; sleep;
6)listen; the baby; cry;
7)they; have a meeting; now;
8)the students; prepare for; an English test; now;
答案:
一、1.giving 2.using 3.moving 4.skating 5.drawing
6.telling 7.ringing 8.wearing 9.getting 10.putting
11.hitting 12.stopping 13.keeping 14.hurting 15.knowing
16.lying 17.dying 18.beginning 19.closing 20.carrying
二、1.are watching 2.are playing 3.is watering 4.is coming 5.are walking
6.is putting 7.is knocking 8.is watching 9.am taking 10.is washing
三、1.isn’t feeding 2.Is he getting 3.What are they doing 4.are talking 5.he is
四、1.Li Ping is listening to speak English. 2.It is raining 3.They are watching a football match on TV
4.He is looking out of the window 5.Look! The dog is sleeping 6.Listen! The baby is crying
7.They are having a meeting now 8.The students are preparing for an English test now
一、单选。
1.What are you doing I________.
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating
2.We are _________ books now.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read
3.I________clothes. Can you answer the phone?
A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.to wash
4.I often get up________six_________Monday morning.
A.about;at B.at;on C.in;on D.with;at
5.--________do you like sports? ---Because I want to be healthy and strong.
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
6.It’s nine o’clock. The students___________music class.
A.have B.having C.are having D.are have
7.There________a big library and two parks in the city.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
8.---_____. Is there a bank near here? ---____________,I don’t know.
A.Excuse me;Sorry B.Sorry;Excuse me C.Excuse me; Excuse me D.Sorry;Sorry
9.---_____________I_____________a picture? ---Yes,It’s a picture of me.
A.Do;have B.Am;get C.Do;having D.Am;getting
10.________you’re hungry, you can have lunch in the restaurant.
A.And B.If C.But D.Or
二、完型填空。 The old man’s name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant(餐馆) ____1____. He has no ____2____. Every evening at six o’clock he goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner there. After dinner, he _____3____ to the people at the restaurant about his life.
Every evening the same waitress(服务员) ___4___ Bill his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is friendly __5_____ Bill. She talks to him. If Bill is ___6___ for dinner,she calls him on the ___7___.
One evening Bill ____8_____ to the restaurant. Cara calls him,but he doesn’t answer the phone. Cara calls the police(警察). Later the police call Cara at the restaurant,“Bill died(死) in his sleep,”the police tell ____9_____ Bill was 82 years old.
A week later,a man comes to the restaurant.“I have something for Cara,”the man says. The man gives Cara $500,000.The money is ____10____ Bill.
( )1. A. every morning B. every noon C. every evening( )2. A. house???????????????? B. family????????????????? C. place( )3. A. listens?????????????????? B. sings?????????????????? C. talks( )4. A. makes????????????????? B. brings???????????????????? C. does( )5. A. to???????????????? B. with????????????????? C. for( )6. A. early ?????????????? B.?on time????????????????? C. late( )7. A. table???????????? B. phone????????????????????? C. chair( )8. A. comes?????????? B. goes ??????????????? C. doesn’t come( )9. A. she????????????????? B. her????????????????????? C. him( )10. A. from??????????? B. for???????????? C. Of
答案:
一、1-5:DACBC 6-10:CAADB
二、1- 5: CBCAA 6-10:CBCBA
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一、单选。(金城中学2013年春季第2次教学质量检测)
( )1 --Where do you want to go this weekend?
-- We want to go to a place _________ a small river. So we can swim in it. A. in???????????????? B. with????????????????? C. has( )2. The teachers want the students to __________ for school in the morning, so they can
have more time to read English.
A。be on time?????????????? B. be early????????????? C. be late( )3. Look! Mary?________ to a CD, but his parents are busy in the kitchen . A. is listening?????????????? B. listens????????????????? C. to listen( )4. He usually _________ after he eats dinner. It’s a good habit. A. gets dressed?????????????? B. brushes his teeth ?????? C. goes to bed( )5. Zhu Hui goes to the supermarket, __________ he wants to buy some delicious zongzi. A. because?????????????? B. so??????????????????? C. but二、用动词的正确时态填空
1)I (talk).You (listen) to me now.
2)Look, the boy (run)fast.
3)----What are you doing? ----I (do) my homework.
4)----_______the students (read) English.----Yes, they are.
5)Tom (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.
6)----Who (sing)a song?----Li Ying is.
7)The girl (not eat)bananas now.
8)----Where ____they (stand) ----They are standing over there.
9)Look! The boy over there (play) a model plane.
10)----What is Meimei doing now? ----She (watch)TV with her parents.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is (talk) with his friends downstairs.
2. Am I (receive) a photo from you?.
3. Who are you (sit) with in the classroom.
4. Do you want to (watch)the game with me?
5. She (stay) with he grandparents every summer vacation.
6. There (be) a beautiful lake and thousands of flowers around the small town..
7. Listen! The girl (sing) an English song in the next room. .
8. On Sunday my parents (take) me to the park.
9. Chris not visit) his grandma in Hong Kong. He is at home.
10. _______your sister _____________(send) an interest message to you now?
四、阅读理解
A
Jim, Kate and Li Ming are doing the homework together. Jim makes a mistake. Kate tells him about it. Li Ming wants to borrow an eraser from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Li Ming. Li Ming thanks Jim. Jim says,“You’re welcome”.Jim also thanks Kate. Kate says “That’s all right”.
The three children are students in a school in Beijing. Jim is from London. Kate is from New York. Li Ming is a Chinese girl. They are good friends. They often do homework and play games together. They often help each other.
1. Jim is ________ .
A. an English girl B. an American girl C. an English boy D. an American boy
2. Kate helps Jim with ________.
A. his mistake B. an eraser C. a ruler D. a pencil
3. Li Ming borrows ________ .
A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
4. The three students are ________ .
A. not in the same class B. in U.K. C. in Beijing D. in USA
5. They are ________ .
A. doing homework B. playing games C. reading D. cleaning the room
B
This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to go to the park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and- seek(捉迷藏). Some boys are playing yo-yo. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day.
6. ______ like to go to the park.
A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and Lily D. People
7. Mr. Smith is _______.
A. playing hide-and-seek B. playing yo-yo C.is sitting and watching the children D. is singing
8. Which one is right?
A. Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children.
B. Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday.
C. Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree.
D. Lucy and Lily live far from the park.
9. The writer can't see_____ in the park.
A. fish B. children C. women D. men
10. What's the writer doing?
A. He is singing. B. He is sitting in a boat.
C.He's playing a game. D. He's watching the people in the park.
五、完形填空。
Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.
( )1.A. I B. we C. me D. us
( )2.A. house B. home C. study D. work
( )3.A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two
( )4.A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me D. I, my father and my mother
( )5.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )6.A. look B. is C. looks D. likes
( )7.A. the B. an C. 不填 D. a
( )8.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing
( )9.A. Their B. His C. My D. He’s
( )10.A. too B. to C. two D. OK
( )11.A. Student B. worker C. teacher D. boy
( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or
( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach
( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in
( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikes
答案:
一、1-5ABABA
二、1.am talking ;are listening 2.is running 3.am doing 4.Are; reading 5.isn’t studying
6.is singing 7.isn’t eating 8.are; standing 9.is playing 10.is watching
三、1.talking 2.receiving 3.sitting 4.watch 5.stays
6.is 7.is singing 8.take 9.isn’t visiting 10.Is; sending
四、1-5: CABAA 6-10: DCCAD
五、CBABA CDBBA CBCAB
Unit Three(词汇篇)
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学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。
一、重点单词
食物:banana, beef, carrot, chicken, grape, pear, potato, tomato, watermelon, hamburger, hot dog, ice cream, salad, sandwich, chocolate, bread, cookie, egg, noodle, pancake, rice
饮料:milk, tea
配料:butter, cheese, salt, sugar
重量:kilo, pound
钱:dollar, pound
二、短语
1.junk food 垃圾食品 2.get back 拿回来 3.unit price单价 4.how much多少
5.how many多少 6.would like想要 7.take one’s order 给某人点餐 8.a glass/a cup of一杯
9.kind of 有点 10.lots of 许多 11.at meals 在吃饭的时候 12.healthy food 健康食品
三、句型
1. ---How much is the beef? 牛肉多少钱?
---It’s $2.99 a kilo. 每公斤2.99美元。
2.---How many do you want? 你想要多少?
----Five. 五个。
3.---May I take your order? 我可以点餐吗?
----Yes, please 是的,请。
4.---What would you like to have? 你想要来点什么?
---No,thanks./ Yes, a cup of tea, please. 不要,谢谢。/ 是的,请来杯茶。
5.There aren’t any pancakes. /There isn’t any beef. 不要煎饼。/ 不要牛肉。
6.how many和how much的区别
(1)How much 多少钱(询问价格,可以询问可数与不可数名词)
(2)How much 多少(询问购买物品的数量,购物是不可数名词)
How many 多少(询问购买物品的数量,购物是可数名词)
7.would like的用法
Would like 的意思是“想,想要做某事”主要用于表示说话者的意愿或语气。在疑问句中常有询问、征询和请求的感彩,所以在回复这类问题时很少单独使用yes或no,还需要加一些委婉和客气的语气。它的后面跟动词不定式表示想要做某事。它的回答有两种:--No,thanks./ Yes, .........., please.
8.some 和any 的用法
Some的意思是“一些,某些”,any 的意思是“某些,任何”。一般来讲,some 用于肯定陈述及表委婉请求的疑问句中;any表示“一些”的含义,用于否定句和疑问句中。
1.---Would you like a green salad? ---_____________ . I’m full
A.Yes,please B.Yes, I would C.No,thanks D.No, I wouldn’t
2.She would like________the computer to send the message to him.
A.use B.to use C.using D.uses
3.There is__________milk in the fridge.
A.some B.any C.few D.a few
4.How many __________ are there in the fridge?
A.apple B.beef C.oranges D.milk
5.Would you like____________Chinese food?.
A. any B.some C.both D.another
解析:
1.Would like的回答有两种:--No,thanks./ Yes, .........., please. 从后面的答语中可以看出是肯定。
2.Would like的后面跟动词不定式表示想要做某事。所以选C。
3.从后面的milk可以看出它是不可数名词,故排除CD.整个句子是肯定句,所以用some,而不用any。
4.How many 修饰可数名词,所以排除BD,后面是are,故用复数,选C。
5.从句子分析,整个句子是一般疑问句,所以用any.
答案:ABACA
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.单价 _________________ 2.拿回来_________________
3.重量__________________ 4.牛肉___________________
5.美元__________________ 6.一杯牛奶_______________
7.想要做________________ 8.垃圾食品_______________
9.做运动________________ 10.有点__________________
二、用how many 和how much 填空。
1.--- ___________is the book? ----It’s twenty yuan.
2.---__________are the pears? ----They ‘re four yuan a kilo.
3.---__________do you want? ----Six,please.
4.---__________beef do you want? ----Three pounds.
5.---_________bananas do you want? - --Four kilos.
6.---__________are the potatoes? ----They’re three yuan a kilo.
7.---__________is the chicken? -----It;s $ 7.05 a kilo.
8.---___________do you want? -----Ten, please.
巩固提高
三、从方框中选择适当的词填空,补全句子。
1.I’d _________a cup of tea,please.
2.How________a green salad?
3.He want to have two________of chocolate cakes.
4.May I take your ________?
5.They are _________food and you can eat more.
6.How________hot dogs would you like?
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1. 他一顿能吃3个三明治和许多其他的食物。
He can eat_________________________________food.
2.运动员们不吃牛肉和糖。
Player______________________________sugar.
3.你晚饭想吃什么?
What____________________________________________________dinner?
4.冰箱里没有橘子。
There____________________________________in the fridge.
5.吃健康的食品对我们来说很重要。
It’s very_______________________________________food.
答案:一、1.unit price 2.get back 3.weight 4.beef 5.dollars
6.a cup of milk 7.would like 8.junk food 9.do sport 10.kind of
二、1.How much 2.How much 3.How many 4.How much
5.How many 6..How much 7.How much 8.How many
三、1.like 2.about 3.pieces 4.order 5.healthy 6.many
四、1.three sandwiches and lots of other 2.don’t eat any beef or 3.would you like for
4.aren’t any oranges 5.important for us to eat healthy
一、单选
1.Do you have fruit____________breakfast.
A. for B.on C.in D.at
2. there_____________cookie at home?
A.Is;any B.Are;some C.Are;any D.Is;any
3.There is some in the bag.
A.eggs B.chicken C.grapes D.potatoes
4. your aunt carrots?
A.Do;like B.Are;like C.Is;like D.Does;like
5.He often does his homework ?dinner.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
6.---Can I help you? ---Yes,I want ?.
A. two glasses of milk B.two glasses of milks C. two glass of milk D. two glass of milks
7.Eating less fat is good for your__________.
A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily
8.What ? Chris have___________lunch?
A.is;for B.does;at C.does;in D.does;for
9.---Are your sister and you in the same class? ----No,we are in_________..
A.different class B. different classes C. difference class D.difference classes
10.They must ? breakfast every day.
A.eats B.take C.have D.has
二、完型
Every country has its favorite food. Italian enjoy ___1___pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. They often don;t cook it.
In English,one of the most popular kinds of food___2___ fish and chips. People usually eat it in aa fish and ship shop. They put it in paper bags,and take it home, ___3___ to their workplace. ___4___they eat it in the park or on the road.
___5___the world’s favorite food isn’t English, Italian, Indian or Japanese food. It seems that American fast food __6__the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow, London, and___7___ in some big cities in China, you can find people ___8___ chips and hamburgers.
Chinese food is____9____ very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different____10____ and it’s usually very delicious.
1. A.to eat???? B.having? C.eat???? ? ? D.to have
2. A.are B.was C.is D.were
3. A.and????? B.for C.as???? ? ? ?D.or
4. A.Sometimes????????? B.Sometime???? C.Usually???? ? ? D.Always
5. A.And B.But?? C.Why?? D.Or
6. A.is???????? B.are??????? C.was????? ? D.were
7. A. also??????? B. that? C.too??? ? ? D.even
8. A. drinking B.eating C.are eating?? D.is eating
9. A.too? B.either ? C.so?? ? D.also
10.A.tastes? B.kind????? ? C.colors? ?? D.places
答案:一、1-5:ACBDD 6-10:ABDBC
二、1-5:BCDAB 6-10:ADBDA
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一、单选。(2014年七年级英语下册期中测试附答案)
1、—Where are you going, James? —I want to do some shopping. I’m going to the________.
?????A.home?????????????????????B.movie?????????????? C.park????????????????D.mall
2、—_________???—It’s next to the library.
????A.Is there a bank here??????????????????????????????????? B.Is this the bank?
C.Excuse me, where’s the bank, please???? D.Does your father work in a bank?
3、________works late, and is very busy when people go out to dinners.
?????A.A waiter????????? ?B.A bank clerk?????????? ?C.A reporter????????D.A nurse
4、What’s Jim doing over there???He’s_______ his friends.
??? ?A.talking??????????? ?B.talking with???? ?C.talks????????????????D.talk
5、Toronto is a city in________.
????? A.the USA???????? ?B.Canada????????? ???C.Australia??????????D.France
二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词,注意使用其正确形式。
1.---How m________are the bananas? ---% 5.99 a kilo.
2.---What’s the unit p________? ---$ 9.99 a kilo.
3.---What is the t________cost for two kilos of the beef? ---It’s 20 yuan.
4.---How m__________apples do you want? ---Five.
5.This T-shirt looks nice on me. I’ll t_______it.
6.---I’ll buy this coat. Here is 100 dollars. ---OK. Here is your c_________. See you next time.
7.These apples’ price is two p_________twenty-nine a k___________.
8.---Do you like eating v___________? ---No, I don’t want to live like a rabbit.
9.Everyone should eat some f__________, such as apples.
10.The old man has a lot of m___________he doesn’t live happily.
三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.请问西红柿多少钱? Excuse me. ______________________the tomatoes?
2.你有零钱吗? _____________you___________?
3.给你20元。 _____________20 yuan.
4.我能买2.5公斤吗? Can I have_______________?
5.总的花费是多少? What’s________________________________?
6.每个苹果花多少钱? How much______________________________________?
四、翻译句子。
1.这牛肉多少钱? ____________________________________________
2.你想买多少鸡肉? ____________________________________________
3.你想来点儿喝的吗? 一杯茶。 ____________________________________________
4.我可以为你们点菜吗? ____________________________________________
5.你每天喝多少水? ____________________________________________
6.你通常吃米饭吗? ________________________________________________
五、阅读理解。
A
House for Sale
Red Rose Garden, Huangcun, Daxing
3-storey home, 509m2 total land area, 428.8m2 built-in,312.9m2 garden. Asking for RMB 13 million (USD 1.57million).
MP:13761973547 Tel:010-69860922 Fax:010-69860928
Job Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade(国际贸易)company in Beijing. May work time is from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. I am kind-hearted, and healthy, and would like a part-time weekend job offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherry@126.com.
Beijing Snow World Ski Park
Ticket Price: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/ four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.
Tel:010-69191617.
1.How big is the garden of the house for sale?
A.80.2m2 B.312.9m2 C.428.8m2 D.509m2
2.If a Canadian student wants to learn putonghua, he or she can____________.
A.call 021-58609228 B.fax 021-58609728 C.telephone 010-69191617 D.email at cherry@126.com
3.If you go skiing for an hour on__________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday.
A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Friday
4.When can Cherry teach foreign friends putonghua?
A.On Monday afternoon B.On Tuesday morning C.On Saturday D.On Friday night
B
Sandwich is an Englishman. He is rich, but he likes to play cards for money.
On day, he is busy playing cards with his friends. At this time he feels badly hungry. Then he tells his servant to bring him some meat and bread. He often keeps playing for 24 hours, and doesn’t even stop to have his meals. During the game, he suddenly thinks up a new idea. He puts the meat between the two pieces of bread and holds he food in his left hand while he plays cards with his right hand. In his way,he can feed himself and their game isn’t interrupted.
Sandwich’s friends want to copy his example. They like his idea, and from then on they eat bread and meat as Sandwich does.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word for food “sandwich” today. Isn’t this food name amazing?
1. At the beginning, Sandwich _______.
A.the name of the servant B. the name of some food
C.the name of a man with a lot of money D. poor and lives on playing cards
2. According to the story,Sandwich____________.
A.likes playing cards and he often has no time to have meals
B. often brings some bread with him to play cards
C. never eats anything when he plays cards
D. has no money to play cards at last
3. People like Sandwich’s idea because_____________.
A.bread together with meat is good to eat
B.he always wins when he plays cards
C.they like Sandwich himself
D.when he eats with one hand he can do something with the other
4. Today “sandwich” is______.
A. also a name of a rich man B. not like by most of the people
C. a kind of bread with meat in the middle of it D. not interested in playing cards
C
Everyone like living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us feel bad. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your naked eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them. Germs can also be find in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all parts of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.
1.Germs are__________.
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes
B.the things that don’t affect people
C.the things that you can find with your eyes
D.the things that are very bid
2. We can find germs _________.
A.on the small thing B. In air and dust C. Only in dirty water D.everywhere
3.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.I will fell nothing B.I will feel hungry C.I will feel tense D. I will feel painful
4.From the passage we know that__________.
A.Environment doesn’t affect our life B.we don’t need to improve our environment
C.germs may make us ill D. If the environment is better, germs will be more
答案:一、DCABB
二、1.much 2.price 3.total 4.many 5.take
6.change 7.pounds; kilo 8.vegetables 9.fruit 10.money
三、1.How much are 2.Do; have change 3.Here’s 4.two and a half kilos
5.the total cost? 6.does each apple cost
四、1.How much is the beef ? 2.How much chicken do you want to buy?
3.---Would you like some to drink? ----A cup of tea.
4.May I take your order?
5.How much water do you drink every day?
6.Do you usually eat rice at meals?
五、A 篇:BDAC B篇:CADC C篇:ADCC
Unit Three 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
重点掌握可数名词和不可数名词及there be 句型的用法。
重点语法:可数名词与不可数名词
一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、关于可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:bus → buses glass → glasses
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:city → cities body → bodies
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives 5. 特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]
① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话: oo变成ee。]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。
三、关于不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。
四、名词可数不可数“六注意”
1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。
3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。
4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。 5、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 如:There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如:
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?
How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?
注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。 如:
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包?
???英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下:
一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如: ??map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers
????不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如: some water;a lot of bread
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a (an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。
[友情提醒] 在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。
三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pens
???? 不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。 如:much meat,a little bread,little water
四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如: three women,ten babies
????不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+ 不可数名词”。如: ?two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶 ?five pieces of bread——五片面包
五、可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
七、另外,有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如people,police,family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如clothes,glasses(眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等。如:
重点语法:There be句型基本用法
A)There be句型的基本用法:某地/某存在有某人/某物
1.形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。
B)There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语:有某人在做某事
注意
1. There be句型中be动词与主语要保持主谓的一致性。
2. 如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any, some, no, little, a little,much等词的修饰。
3. 注意不定代词的用法。
1) 不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。
4. There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。 若陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,简短问句要用肯定形式。
但含否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。
5. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。
6.就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。
1.He is very hungry. Please give him_______________.
A.two bread B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of breads D.two pieces of bread
2.Those are my___________.
A.glass B.a glass C.glasses D.the glasses
3.I have two__________of bread and one________of red tea for breakfast.
A.piece;cup B.pieces;cups C.piece;cups D.pieces;cup
4.There_______some apple juice and two bottles of milk on the table.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.There are_______American girls in the classroom.
A.a B.any C.the D.some
解析:
1.不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+ 不可数名词”。题目中是两片面包,所以表示数量的名词(可数名词)要用复数,而后面的bread是不可数名词,没有复数,故选D。
2.从those表示那些可以看出是复数,glass是可数名词,所以选C。
3.不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+ 不可数名词”。题目中是两片面包,所以表示数量的名词(可数名词)要用复数,而后面的bread是不可数名词,没有复数;后面是一杯红茶是单数,所以选D。
4.此题考查的there be 句型,There be句型中be动词与主语要保持主谓的一致性。从后面的apple juice可知是不可数名词,所以用单数is。故选A。
5.从后面的girls可以看出是可数名词复数,此句又是肯定句,所以用some。故选D
答案:DCDAD
基础演练
一、选择填空
1.The deer has four ______
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10.The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. Mices
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are three_____ (cup) of tea.
2.How many ______ (dictionary) are there on this shelf.
3.Would you like some ________ (book) to read?
4.Both of my ________ (parent) are teachers.
5.They are all _________ (doctor).
6.One of the most interesting___________ (country) is in Africa.
7.The blue ___________ (trouser) are too long.
8.Let’s ________ (have) a English class.
巩固提高
三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.我们小组中的四个同学每天喝很多水。
For students__________________________________every day.
2.你每餐吃多少肉?
__________________________________at every meal?
3.约翰喜欢吃些零食当作早餐。
John______________________________________________.
4.我认为每天吃个苹果是很好的。
I think____________________________________every day.
5.每天喝两杯以上的加糖饮料对我们的健康有害。
It___________________________________two glasses of drinks with sugar every day.
四、句型转换。
1.There are some bottles of water in the fridge.(转换为一般疑问句)
_________________________________ in the fridge?
2.The beef is $ 10.99 a kilo today.(对划线部分提问)
________________________ today?
3.Jim has one egg, two pieces of bread and an oranges for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________ breakfast?
4.A lot of people in Asia eat rice almost every day.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________rice?
5.There is some tea in the teapot. (改为否定句)
________________________teapot.
答案:
一、1-5:BCCCA 6-10:ACACB
二、1.cups 2.dictionaries 3.books 4.parents 5.doctors 6.countries 7.trousers 8.have
三、1.in our group drink a lot of water 2.How much meat do you have
3.likes eating snacks for breakfast 4.it is good to eat an apple
5.is bad for our healthy to drink more than
四、1.Are there any bottles of water 2.How much is the beef 3.What does Jim have for
4.How often do a lot of people in Asia eat 5.There isn’t any tea in the
一、单选。
1.---What’s _________Mum’s favorite food, Grace? ---My Mum? Oh, a green salad. She is a vegetarian.
A.their B.his C.her D.your
2.---__________is the beef? ---The unit price is $ 5.99/1b.
A.How much B.What C.How many D.Which
3.---What delicious oranges! ---Exactly. They will_________me nearly $ 10 this time.
A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
4.These bananas are so cheap. The total foe 3 kilos_________only $ 5.00..
A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.---How many__________do you want,madam? ---Half a kilo,please.
A.chicken B.carrots C.potatoes D.beef
6.---Dad, ___________I have two hot gods, please? ---You’d better not. They aren’t healthy enough.
A.do B.must C.can D.should
7.---Jane,would you like something___________? ----No, thanks.
A.drinking B.to be drinking C.drink D.to drink
8.---Is there anything to drink? ---Yes,Here are_________on the table.
A.two bottles of orange juice B.a lot of milk C.a cup of tea D.some coffee
9.Most parents think hamburgers are not healthy__________they are my favorite food..
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.---Excuse me. Do you have_________books on science?
A.some B.a C.an D.any
二、完型填空。(10分)
Most Children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything we give them and a child 1 hates food whether it is badly cooked.
On the other hand,we have many ways to improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislike a food and never__2__ what we like or dislike in front of him or let anybody else do it that way. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother says that she refuses vegetable in the child’s presence, he is more likely to copy these __3 ___ .If we don’t do these things, we’re __4__ that he likes everything and he probably will. A child should not __5___any healthy food from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good __6__to give a child a little food and let him __7___ back for a second helping rather than give him as ___ 8___ as he is likely to eat all at once. Don’t talk too much to the child during meal times __9__ let them get on with his food, and don’t allow him to leave the table right after a meal or he will __10___learn to swallow his food, so he can hurry back to his toys. The last tip is that we never coax a child or force him to eat the food.
In this way, our children will enjoy their meals every day.
1. A. seldom B. often C.usually D.always
2. A. tell B. show C. talk D.feel
3. A. appetites B. thoughts C.examples D.ideas
4. A. easy B.hard C.sure D.different
5. A. forget B.lose C.know D.miss
6. A. order B.advice C.idea D.plan
7. A. look B.come C. return D.take
8. A. much B.little C.few D.many
9. A. and B.or C.because D.but
10. A.hurriedly B.soon C.slowly D.fast
答案:
一、1-5:DACAB 6-10:CDACD二、1-5:ABCCD 6-10:CBADB
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
单选。(2014年七年级英语下册期中测试附答案)
1、_______sleeps during the day but at night he gets up and eats food.
??? A、A panda???????????B、A dog?????????????? C、A koala??????????? ?D、A giraffe
2、—When you’re hungry, where can you get something to eat????—_______.
??? ?A、In a pool?????????B、In a restaurant?????????C、In a garden????? ?D、In a library
3、When I grow up, I want________ a football player.
??? A、be????????????????? ??B、to be??????????????? C、am???????????????? ?? D、are
4、It’s________ in Australia when it’s winter in China.
? ? A、cold?????????????? ??B、hot?????????????????? C、winter??????????? ?? D、snowing
5、Look! Emma is_______ her bedroom. Her room is always_________.
? ?A、clean, clean??????B、clean, cleaning ?C、cleaning, clean?? D、cleaning, cleaning
二、用适当的形式填空。
1. The beef is two___________(dollar) a pound.
2. We want three _________(cup) of___________(coffee).
3. ---May I take__________(you) order,please? ---OK.
4. Sam doesn’t like _______(carrot) or_______(tomato). However,hr likes________(potato) very much.
5. How much (be) four sandwiches?
6. There__________ (be) a bottle of mineral water and two________(hamburger)on the table.
7. You can take any__________ (gift) you like.
8. I don’t have any_______ (book) to read.
9. Please put this basket of _________(banana) here.
10. That bag of apples_________(be) red.
三、用“have, has” , “there is ,there are” 或者“is there ,are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. They _________ a nice garden.
5. What do you ________ ?
6. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
7. What does Mike ________ ?
8. _____________ any books in the bag?
9. My father _______ a story-book.
10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?
11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
12. My parents _________ some nice pictures.
13. ____________ some maps on the wall.
14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.
15. _____________ many children on the hill.
四、按要求完成句子
1.There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _____ ______ a computer in ______ house?
2.There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句) ___ ____ ___flowers on the teachers’ desk ?
3.There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句) There ______ ______ apples on the tree.
4.There is a pear in the box.(变否定句) There ______ a pear in the box.
5.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ___ ____students are there in your class?
五、语言知识运用。根据中文意思完成句子。
1.今天鸡肉的价格是多少?
_____________________today?
2.我想要一份牛肉三明治和一杯牛奶。
I’d___________________________.
3.爸爸认为热狗不健康,而沙拉又有点单调。
Dad thinks_____________________________ while________________________________.
4.游泳运动员每天吃很多鱼肉、米饭和蔬菜。
Swimmers______________________________________every day.
5.在我们班,绝大多数学生都吃很多水果,和运动员是一样的。
In our class, most students________________________________________ sportsmen.
六、阅读理解
(A)
In the morning, Mr. Martin comes into his garden. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr
Martin wants to take his car out, so he asks a cleaner to clean the road(路) from his garage(车库) to the gate. He says to the cleaner, “Don’t put any snow on the flowers or on the wall. And don’t put any into the street, or the policeman will come.” Then he goes out.
When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: it is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!
1、What is the weather like?___________
A、It’s very hot.????B、It’s raining.??????C、It’s cold??????????D、It’s windy.
2、Who cleans the snow on the road? ___________
A、Mr Martin.??????B、A policeman.????C、Mrs Martin.?????D、A cleaner.
3、Why can’t the cleaner put any snow into the street? ___________
A、Because there’s too much snow, too.??????B、Because the policeman will come.
C、Because there are flowers in the street.???D、Because there’s a car in the street.
4、Where is the snow after the cleaner cleans the road? ___________
A、On the flowers.????????????????????????????????? ??B、In the garage.
C、In the street.??????????????????????????????? ??D、We don’t know.
5、What does Mr Martin think of the cleaner? ___________
A、He is smart.???????????????????????????????? ?B、He does a right thing.
C、He does a wrong thing.???????????????? ?D、He helps Mr Martin.
(B)
One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地). When Mr Jones comes home in the evening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress. “I see it in a shop this morning,” she says, “and…” “And you want to buy it,” says Mr Jones, “how much is it?” “Fifteen pounds.” Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress. And at last, after a week, he says, “Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!” She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, “Have you got the famous(著名的) dress?” She says, “No.” Why not?” he says. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dress. So I think it is not a good one!”
1、Mrs Jones goes shopping_________ one day.
A、with Mr Jones???????????? ? ???B、with her friend
C、by herself????????????????????? ?D、with the other woman
2、Mrs Jones tells Mr Jones about the dress every day because________.
A、it is really beautiful??????????????????????????? ??B、she wants the shop
C、she wants Mr Jones to buy it for her??????D、she likes it very much
3、Mrs Jones is very happy after________.
A、Mr Jones agree(同意) to buy it for her
B、Mr Jones gives her the money for the pants
C、she gets the beautiful dress
D、she sees the dress is still in the shop window
4、Mr Jones thinks it’s the famous dress because________.
A、it is a beautiful dress??????????????B、it is in the shop window for a week
C、his wife has it??????????????? ?? D、his wife talks about it again and again
5、From the story we can know__________.
A、Mrs Jones is a housewife, she doesn’t have much money
B、Mr Jones doesn’t like his wife
C、Mr Jones comes home for lunch every day
D、Mrs Jones doesn’t like the things if others like them
(C)
Tom lived in a town near New York. His father had a shop there and his mother was a doctor. He was seven years old this year and began to go to school this September. It was a little far(远的) from their shop and his father drove a car to take him to school five days a week. So he was never(从不) late for class and his teachers likes him very much.
It was Monday that day. Miss Green was teaching them to count(数数) from one to ten in the morning. Tom was studying hard. Soon he could count them. Green was happy and asked, “How many people are there in your family, Tom?”
Tom stood up and said, “Two, Miss.”
“Who are they?”
“My father and my mother.”
“Oh,” Miss Green was surprised. She then said, “ There are three people in your family.”
“But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!”
1、Where did Tom’s father work???______________
????????A、In a factory.?????B、In a school.???? ?C、In a shop.??????? ?D、In a hospital.
2、Tom was now a student of_______.
????????A、Grade One???????B、Grade Two???????C、Grade Three?????D、Grade Four
3、Tom was never late for school because________.
????????A、all his teachers liked him?????????? ?????B、he went to school in a car
C、his house was next to the school?????D、he just began to school a month ago
4、Miss Green taught her children to count from one to ten_______.
????????A、every day????????????????????? ?B、one Monday morning????
C、in Tom’s house????????????? ?D、five days a week
5、Which is the best title(题目) for this story? ____________
????????A、Two or Three????????????? ?? ??B、From One to Ten
C、Tom and his family????????? D、Miss Green and Her Students
答案:
一、CBBBC
二、1.dollars 2.cups; coffee 3.your 4.carrots; tomatoes; potatoes 5.are
6.is; hamburgers 7.gift 8.books 9.bananas 10.are
三、1.have 2.There is 3.has 4.have 5.have
6.Is there 7.have 8.Are there 9.has 10.Are there
11.are there 12.have 13There are 14.have 15.There are
四、1.Is there; your 2.Are there any 3.are; some 4.isn’t 5.How many
五、1.How much is the chicken 2.like a beef sandwich and a glass of milk
3.hot dogs are not healthy; salad is kind of boring 4.eat a lot of fish,rice and vegetables
5.eat lots of fruit the same as
六、(A)篇:C D B B C? (B)篇: C C A D A? (C)篇: C A B B A
Unit Four(词汇篇)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。
一、重点单词
季节:spring, summer, autumn, winter
天气:cloudy, cold, rainy, snowy, sunny, warm, windy, dry
月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
服饰:overcoat, glove, scarf, T-shirt, shorts, skirt, trainer
动词:wear, fly remember, spend, guess, learn, enjoy, skate, ski
形容词:comfortable,colorful, exciting, beautiful, clear
二、短语
1.make sure 确信 2.from......to 从....到.... 3.start with..... 以....为开端 4.as......as 和....一样 5.get warm 变暖和 6.be over 结束 7.turn cloudy 变多云 8.go sightseeing 去观光
9.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 10.write to 写信给 11.be famous for 以....而出名
12.go on a tour 去旅游 13.take lots of photos 照许多关于.....的照片 14.go to a concert 去音乐会 15.get away from 离开
三、句型
1. What is the weather like in winter? 冬天天气怎么样?
2.There will be some snow next week. 下周将有雪。
3.We are going on a tour around the country. 我们计划到全国旅行。
4.Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. 春天是到江西婺源的最好时间。
5.be going to 和will的区别
(1)be going to 表示近期或眼下即将发生的事件或者状态;will 表达的未来时间相对较远一些。
(2)be going to 表示主观判断将来肯定会发生的事件或者状态;will表示客观势必发生的事件。
(3)be going to 含有计划、打算的含义;will没有这层意思。
as.....as 像.....一样。 两个as 中间一定要使用形容词或者副词的原级形式。
enjoy 表示喜欢,后面跟doing.
1.There_______a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.would be
2.---________you_______a teacher when you grow up? -----Yes, I am.
A.Will;be B.Are;going to C.Are;going to be D.Are;/
3.Sanya is famous__________its beautiful beaches..
A.as B.with C.of D.for
4.The music sounds good. We all enjoy __________ it.
A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.listening to
5.There won’t be as____________tourists as at the Badaling Wall.
A. many B.much C.more D.less
解析:
1.be going to 表示近期或眼下即将发生的事件或者状态;will 表达的未来时间相对较远一些。从the day after tomorrow 看出时间更远一点。用will, 从there 可以知道是there be. 故选B。
2.be going to 含有计划、打算的含义,从句意知道打算长大以后成为一个老师,going to后用动词原形。故选C。
3.be famous for 是固定搭配,所以选D。
4.enjoy 表示喜欢,后面跟doing.,listen to 是固定搭配。故选D。
5.as.....as 像.....一样。 两个as 中间一定要使用形容词或者副词的原级形式。Tourists 是可数名词,所以用many。 故选A。
答案:BCDDA
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.在春天 ____________________ 2.变暖和__________________
3.以....为开端_________________ 4.与...一样________________
5.确保__________________ 6.从....到...._______________
7.变多云________________ 8.去观光_________________
9.大雨__________________ 10.结束__________________
二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1.---Do you know the four s______in Beijing?
---Yeah. They are spring, s_________,autumn,and w________.
2.Spring begins in M________.It lasts three m_______. The days get longer and the weather gets w______.
3.In spring it is often sunny but sometimes it r__________a little.
4.---Do you think Beijing’s autumn is as good as people think?
---Certainly. It is c__________and dry.
5.---In autumn, the trees, w_________their colorful leaves,are so pretty.
---That’s true. It is the best time to visit Fragrant Hill Park.
6.It’s raining h__________outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.
7.If you have f__________time, spend one or two says at the Great Wall.
8.In April it’s w__________in Beijing. We often see a lot of people f________kites in Tian’anmen Square.
9.---What do Beijing people w_________on hot days. ---T-shirt, s________or s_________.
10.Make s_________you’ve got a pair of sneakers before you go climbing.
巩固提高
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
1.What is the weather _________today?
2.The Great Wall is a good place__________.
3.If you have time, you can________one or two days at Fragrant Hill.
4.In winter, you need to wear an ________, a scarf and gloves.
5.It’s often sunny but it rains _________ .
6.Spring lasts________March to May.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1. 今天天气怎么样?
What_________________________________today?
2.你能看到很多人正在公园里放风筝。
You can see_____________________________the park.
3.7月,旅游者最喜欢去颐和园。
In July, the Summer palace____________________________________________________tourists.
4.记得大清早去或者下午晚点去。
Remember____________________________________in the afternoon.
5.我们需要上课认真听老师讲课。
We need_______________________________________class.
答案:
一、1.in spring 2.get warm 3.start with 4.as...as 5.make sure
6.from....to 7.turn cloudy 8.go sightseeing 9.heavy rain 10.be over
二、1.seasons; summer;winter 2.March;months;warmer 3.rains 4.cool 5.with
6.hard 7.free 8.windy;fly 9.wear;shorts;skirts 10.sure
三、1.like 2.to visit 3.spend 4.overcoat 5.sometimes 6.from
四、1.is the weather like 2.many people flying kites in 3.is a favorite place for
4.to go early in the morning or late 5.to listen to the teacher carefully in
一、单选
1.Jack often____________TV at home in the evening.
A. watch B.watches C.watched D.watching
2.--- your father usually_____________on Sunday? ---Yes, he does.
A.Does;work B.Do;work C.Did;works D.Is;working
3.Sometimes my parents back home late. They don’t have supper at home.
A.comes B.coming C.come D.is coming
4.Tom his home work after breakfast.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t do D.doesn’t do
5.They a new bridge over the river next year.
A.are going to build B.have build C.are building D.build
6.My brother and I ?good simmers.
A.is B.am C. are D. be
7.The children will see the film if they__________free tomorrow.
A.is B.are C.will be D. be
8.Mother________worried because Grandma_________ill.
A.look;is B.looks;is C.looking;is D.looks;be
9.My face_________red when I’m late_________the meeting.
A.get;turn B. gets;turns C.got;turned D.have got;have turn
10.The weatherman says it ?rain tomorrow and it________still rainy over the weekend.
A.is;will be B.will;will C.will;will be D.will;is
二、完型
What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts ___1___China. It usually begins in__2___ .Summer is often very, ___3___ . It ___4___for about three months. The hottest___5___are July and August. Autumn starts in September. The__6__can be quite cool in autumn. Winter___7___ in December. January is the ___8___ month. You need to wear warm____9____ in winter. The best time to come to my hometown is in spring____10____ autumn.
1. A.oft???? B. to? C.outside???? ? D.beside
2. A.January B. April C.March D.May
3. A.hot???? B.cool C.cold???? ? ? D.warm
4. A.comes????????? B.lasts???? C.goes???? ? ? D.leaves
5. A.time B.months?? C.seasons?? D.days
6. A.weather???????? B.time??????? C.people??? ? D.water
7. A.finishes??????? B.goes C. starts??? ? ? D.ends
8. A.hottest B. coldest C. warmest?? D.best
9. A. shirts? B. blouses ? C.clothes?? ? D.dresses
10.A.but? B.or????? ? C. nor ?? D.either
答案:一、1-5:BACDA 6-10:CBDAC
二、1-5:ACABB 6-10:ACBCB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单选。(北京市西城区2014年七年级英语下册期末试卷)
1. ---Mr. Smith, I can't find my English book. ---Is this one ?
A. you B. your C. yours
2. I born in Beijing and I love the city!
A. am B. was C. will be
3. Mum, please me more personal space.
A. give B. giving C. to give
4. He missed(错过) the first class he got up late.
A. or B. so C. because
5.--What do you want, S, M or L? ---S. I can't wear a large one.
A. size B. color C. number
二、根据名词词根,推测它们的形容词形式。
1. Snow___________ 2.rain________________
3.cloud____________ 4.wind_______________
5.sun______________ 6.fun_______________
7.mud_____________ 8.hand______________
9.health_____________ 10.fog___________
三、用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式完成下列各句。
write to, abroad, for two weeks, go on a tour, from.....to,
take lots of photos, be famous for, spend, there be, exciting
1.Beijing,the capital of China__________its history and brilliant culture.
2.I like studying English___________.
3.We_____________our holiday on the beach for the next summer vacation.
4.Are you going to volunteer at the summer camp___________?
5.Hello,Marry! I’m____________you from my college.
6.---Linda says she____________with us next month. ---Yeah! She also says it’s going to be fun.
7._______________two rock concerts in a month.
8.Autumn in Beijing lasts____________September_______October.
9.I hope my five-day vacation will be coming soon, It’s going to be________.
10.My dad has gone to Xi’an. He_________________of Terracotta Warriors tomorrow.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.明天将是晴天。 ______________________tomorrow.
2.明天将有大风。 ______________________tomorrow.
3.下午将会下雨。 ______________________afternoon.
4.多雨的天气不久将会结束。 ____________day_________soon..
5.下周伦敦的天气怎么样? What ______________________London next week?
五、阅读理解。
A
When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures (手势). Following the customs will help you.
Gestures
Meanings
Americans often touch their temples (太阳穴) to say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.
In America, people do this to say "OK", but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan.
In China, the thumbs (拇指)-up sign means good. But in Australia and West Africa, it is a bad sign.
In America, waving one's hand means goodbye. But South Americans will not leave when they see this; they will run towards you.
1. How many gestures are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
2. In America, people usually wave their hand to say .
A. goodbye B. hello C. one is silly D. one is clever
3. In Australia, people don't like the sign.
A. thumbs-up B. hand-waving C. OK D. temple-touching
B
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer to watch news. They used to (过去) read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2013.
As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills (减肥药), and ask one of the robots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmates around the world. He works on a computer for several companies. This is his third job. He used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no need for them. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese. Now it has become as important as English as a world language. Louise has many Chinese friends. They talk by computer.
4. Frank and Mary turn on to watch news.
A. the computer B. the iPhone C. the video phone D. the TV
5. Frank and Mary decided to work from home .
A. in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2014 D. in 2013
6. Frank in London before 2014.
A. had several jobs B. worked in the office
C.worked and shopped at home D. took pills to lose weight
7. From the passage we know .
A. Mary read news online before 2013 B. Frank was in marketing and computer
C.there were no classrooms in 2030 D. children only needed to play in 2030
C
Born in 1968 in the Dominican Republic, Sammy Sosa, the famous baseball player learned early the importance of hard work. When Sosa was only seven, his father died, leaving the family terribly poor. He worked hard to help support (支持) the family.
Though busy working, he tried to find time to play baseball. At 14, Sosa got to play on a real baseball team. He worked hard and showed great gift (天赋). At sixteen, the Texas Rangers noticed his gift and asked him to play in the US.
Sosa was not an overnight success (一夜成功). He still had a lot to learn. Though he could hit a fastball for a home run, he also made more mistakes (错误). In 1989, the Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox. The White Sox were excited to have him. This helped Sosa get his confidence (信心) back, and he began to play well again. But his success did not last. He was trying too hard and thinking too much. He ended up making more mistakes. In 1992, the White Sox gave Sosa up to the Chicago Cubs.
The Cubs believed he could become a great player. They helped him improve himself. By 1998, he had become baseball's best all-around player. He was chosen the National League's Most Valuable Player that year.
On the playing field or off, Sosa is a hero (英雄) for the world. In 1997, he started the Sammy Sosa Foundation to help people in need. When Hurricane Georges hit the Dominican Republic, Sosa sent food, blankets, and other things there, with $ 700,000 to help his country. "I want to be known as a good person more than a baseball player," Sosa said.
8. The Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox when .
A. he didn't make himself any better there
B. he tried too hard and thought too much
C. he didn't get his confidence back yet
D. he made more mistakes in the field
9. The most important thing for Sammy Sosa is .
A. to support his family B. to live in the United States
C. to be a good person D. to be a valuable player
10. People chose him as the National League's Most Valuable Player because .
A. he hit more home runs and became better
B. he'd become baseball's best player in all areas
C. he did many things to help people in need
D. he was not only a good player but a great man
答案:
一、CBACA
二、1.snowy 2.rainy 3.cloudy 4.windy 5.sunny
6.funny 7.muddy 8.handy 9.healthy 10.foggy
三、1.is famous for 2.abroad 3.are going to spend 4.for two weeks 5.writing to
6.is going on a tour 7.There will be 8.from;to 9.exciting 10.is going to take lots of photos
四、1.It will be sunny 2.There will be strong wind 3.It will rain in the
4.The rainy;will be over 5.will the weather be like in
五、A篇: BAA B篇: ACBC C篇: D CB
Unit Four 语法篇
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重点掌握一般将来时的用法。
重点语法:一 般 将 来 时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
(1)will/shall+动词原形? shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
(2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。
(3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
(4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
(5)be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
(1)be going to主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
1.Dad and I_______watch an opera this afternoon.
A.are going to B.will C.is going to D.will be
2.Look! There come the dark clouds. It________rain.
A.will B.going to be C.is going to D.going to
3.They_______ go to visit the factory tomorrow..
A.is going to B.will C.will be D.are going to
4.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow________ Sunday.
A.will be B.will C.is going D.is going to
5.________you please turn on the radio?
A.Are B.would C.going to D.Will
解析:
1.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情,Dad and I应该是复数,故选A。
2.表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,there come the dark clouds可以知道马上就要下雨了。所以选C。
3.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称,所以选B。
4.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。星期是自然发展的。故选A。
5.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。故选D
答案:ACBAD
基础演练
一、翻译。
1.在国外学习___________________ 2.去旅行_______________________
3.故宫_________________________ 4.以....而著名___________________
5.清澈的湖水___________________ 6.旅行中的最后一站_____________
7.带某人去某地________________ 8.去音乐会_____________________
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It will be_____ (snow) in the afternoon.
2.He______ (happy) to see you next time.
3.--- ________the weather________ (last) long? ---No,it won’t.
4.Tomorrow they ________ (not visit) the children in hospital.
5.The trip _________ (excite)and we are looking forward to it.
6.We are___________ (excite) when we hear the good news.
7.The girl is ___________ (take) photos of the beautiful leaves now.
8.She ________ (buy) a mobile phone because her mother agrees to offer it.
巩固提高
三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.在这里,三月总是以凉爽的天气开始。
March always__________________________________here.
2.如果这个周五天气好的话我们就去参观故宫。
We __________________________________this Friday.
3.你打算明天给你表姐大哥电话吗?
Are you______________________________________________tomorrow?
4.这个周末天气将如何?
___________________________________this weekend?
5.他们下周去听音乐会。
They___________________________________next week.
四、句型转换。
1.His sister will go to visit the Badaling Wall.(转换为一般疑问句)
_______________her sister go to visit the Badaling Wall?
2.Betty will have free time to go swimming.(改为否定句)
Betty________________________ have free time to go swimming.
3.It’s windy today.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________ today?
4.She often stays in Hong Kong with her grandmother.(改为一般将来时)
She________________________________in Hong Kong with her grandmother.
5.What’s the weather like in Beijing? (改为同义句)
________________________in Beijing?
答案:
一、1.study abroad 2.go on a tour 3.the Palace Museum 4.be famous for 5.clear lake
6.the last stop on the trip 7.take......to 8.go to a concert
二、1.snowy 2.will be happy 3.Will;last 4.won’t visit 5.will be exciting
6.excited 7.taking 8.is going to buy
三、1.starts with the cool weather 2.will go to visit the Palace Museum if it is sunny
3.going to call your cousin 4.What will the weather be like 5.are going to a concert
四、1.Will 2.won’t 3.What is the weather like 4.will stay 5.How is the weather
一、单选。
1.---What’s the weather like today? ---__________________
A.It’s Sunday B.It’s windy C.It’s July 3rd D.It’s New Year
2.Marry is my good friend. She often helps__________with my English.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
3.---What do you usually do when it is raining? ---I usually_________books.
A.watch B.look C.read D.see
4.Thank you for_________me with this heavy box.
A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help
5.There are lot of students on the playground now. Some______volleyball. _______are playing basketball.
A.play;Others B.play;The others C.are playing;Others D,are playing;The others
6.This is an___________book. Many of the children are_________in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested
7.---What ___________you_________after school? ----I’m going swimming.
A.do;do B.did;do C.are;doing D.were;doing
8.Mike does his homework as_________as Gina.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
9.It is Sunday today. Lily and Lucy__________in the park.
A.is dancing B.dances C.are dancing D.dancing
10.Nancy tries her best to make the baby_________again.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughs D.laugh
二、完型填空。(10分)
My teacher, Ms White, lost her husband suddenly. About a week later, she shared her thoughts with us in her class. When the 1 was nearly over, she moved a few things on her desk and sat down.
With a kind look on her face, she said, " 2 class is over, I'd like to share with all of you a thought which I feel is 3 . Each of us is here on earth to learn, to share, to love, to appreciate (欣赏) and to give of ourselves… we don't know when this experience (经历) will
4 . It can be taken away at any moment. "
Her eyes beginning to 5 , she went on, "so I'd like you all to make me a promise… from now on, wherever you go, find something beautiful. It doesn't have to be something you see— it could be a smell maybe of freshly made bread, or it could be the 6 of the wind through the leaves. Please 7 these things, and remember them. It may sound 8 to some people, but these things are the 'stuff' (本质) of life — the little things we are put here on earth to enjoy, the things we often take for granted (认为理所当然). It is important to notice 9 , for at any time… they can be taken away.
The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and walked out of the room. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home than I had all term. Sometimes, I think of that teacher and 10 what an impression(印象) she made on all of us, and I try to appreciate things that sometimes we overlook (忽视).
1. A. class B. meeting C. match D. party
2. A. Before B. After C. When D. Because
3. A. interesting B. different C. important D. beautiful
4. A. start B. leave C. help D. end
5. A. cry B. look C. smile D. water
6. A. sound B. smell C. color D. feeling
7. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look around
8. A. cool B. clever C. silly D. exciting
9. A. it B. them C. ours D. yours
10. A. take B. notice C. hear D. remember
答案:
一、1-5:BBCBC 6-10:ACCCD二、1-5:AACDD 6-10:ABCBD
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单选。(北京市西城区2014年七年级英语下册期末试卷)
1. I a film with my friends next weekend.
A. see B. saw C. am going to see
2. This is an interesting story book a lot of pictures in it.
A. or B. with C. and
3. — Bob, my phone doesn't work. you help me? — Sure.
A. Can B. May C. Must
4. — nice day! Let's take a walk. — Good idea.
A. What B. How C. What a
5. — Where is Tina? — She is in the library. She a test tomorrow.
A. takes B. took C. will take
二、用适当的形式填空。
1. Tomorrow we___________(go) to the zoo.
2. The little girl _________(practice) this piano everyday.
3.My uncle always__________(drive) a car to work.
4.There_______(be) a sports meeting next week.
5.Look! The kids (take) a lot of photos of the flowers in the park.
6. We__________ (go) on a tour around the country this summer vacation.
7. He must__________ (get) to school early because he_______(have) to clean the classroom.
三、填空
1. ----“I need some paper.” ---- “I ____(bring)some for you.”
2.____(be)you free tomorrow?
3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5. They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
四、单选。
1. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
2 .He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
3 .There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
五、语言知识运用。根据中文意思完成句子。
1.我们的课堂总是以一个有趣的故事开始的。
Our class always_____________________an interesting story.
2.你的家乡天气如何?
___________________________in your hometown.
3.旅行的时候我喜欢拍照。
I____________________________when I travel.
4.作为一名学生,你没法摆脱作业。
As a student, you can’t_____________________________________homework.
5.早上是学习英语的最好时间。
Morning is________________________________________English
六、阅读理解
A) 阅读短文,判断正误。
Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)"My Mother". Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brother's. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam's. "We have the same mother, don't we?" answered Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的填T,错误的填F。
( )1.Sam was older than Billy.
( )2.Sam and Billy were in different classes
( )3.The name of the composition was "My Mother"
( )4.Billy's composition was the same as Sam's
( )5.Billy was not lazy. He was very clever
B) 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Peter felt (感到) very sorry because he forgot (忘记) to say “Happy Birthday” to his uncle yesterday. So he wrote(写) a letter to his uncle : “My dear uncle, I’m very sorry because I forgot your birthday. But to teach me a lesson, you’d better (最好) forget my birthday on Tuesday, tomorrow.”
( )6. It was _________________ birthday last Sunday.
A. Peter’s B. Peter’s father’s C. Peter’s uncle’s
( )7. Peter said_________________ to his uncle in the letter.
A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello
( )8. “Teach me a lesson” here means “_______________ ”in Chinese.
A. 向我表示祝贺 B. 教我一招 C. 教训我一下
( )9. Peter wrote this letter on_____________________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )10. Peter wrote this letter in order to (为了) ____________________.
A. forget his birthday B. forget his uncle’s birthday
C. let his uncle know Peter’s birthday
C)根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
For Rent
Wonderful rooms.
Only for girls.
Room with one bed:
¥ 250 a month
Two beds:
¥ 400 a month
Call Miss Li at 73574110.
Room Wanted
Look for a room for two people.
Quiet and clean.
Under¥ 400 a month.
Mr. Tang
Tel:13956789123
Actors Wanted
Can work with others.
Can sing and dance.
Work time:every day
Want to be an
Actor? Call Mr.
Zhang at 78567767.
Lost
An English workbook.
My name is
Wang Tao.
Please call me.
Thanks a lot.
Tel:53868668
( )11. If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_____.
A. Mr. Tang B. Mr. Zhang C. Miss Li D. Wang Tao
( )12. Mr. Tang needs _____.
A. a room for two people B. a room with three beds
C. an English workbook D. an actor
( )13. If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _____.
A. 13956789123 B. 73574110 C. 78567767 D. 53868668
( )14. From the passage, we can know that an actor can _______.
A. work with other B. sing C. dance D. A, B and C
( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. Tang doesn’t want a room for¥ 500 a month.
B. Wang Tao’s English workbook is lost.
C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.
D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.
D) 摘录信息,阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。
Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.
Mr. Brown
Mr. Brown is going to 16 It is beside the road.
Mr. Black begins to walk17 . Because he wants to get to the chair before 18 .
He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"to Mr. Black
Mr. Black
.Mr. Black runs faster than (比) 19 So he gets to the chair first
And20 on it.
E) 回答问题 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
One day an old man sells(出售) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly(慢慢地). The old man goes up to him and says near(在……附近) his ear. "Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it, then you can get some meat." "All right." says the young man.
After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and asks, "How can you see the bad ears of the elephant?" "I don't see the bad ears,"says the young man. "Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?" asks the old man. The young man answers, "Because(因为) I want to see what an elephant looks like."
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
21. What does the old man sell?
____________________________________________
22. Does the young man want to buy the elephant?
____________________________________________
23. What does the young man get at last(最后)?
____________________________________________
24. Does the elephant have two bad ears?
____________________________________________
25. Why does the young man look at the elephant slowly?
____________________________________________
答案:
一、CBACC
二、1.will go 2.practices 3.drives 4.will be 5.are talking 6.will go 7.get; has
三、 1. will bring 2. Are 3. won’t leave 4.Shall go 5. will
6. will go 7. will be 8. are going to do 9. will do 10. won’t take
四、1. B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5. C
五、1.starts with 2.What’s the weather like 3.liking taking photos
4.get away from 5.the best time to learn
六、 A)1-5 FFTTF B)6-10 CACAC
C)11~15 CADDC
D) 16. a chair. 17. faster 18. Mr. Black. 19. Mr. Brown. 20. sits down
E) 21. An elephant 22.No,he doesn’t. 23.Some meat.?
24.Yes,it does.
25.Because he wanted to see what an elephant looks like.
Unit Five(词汇篇)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。
一、重点单词
名词:homework, building, neighbor, feeling, difference, attention, middle, trouble, heart
动词:laugh, smile, introduce, cry, forget, pay, happen, hear, begin, review, understand, catch
形容词:primary, cheap, close, dirty, expensive, far, friendly, large, open, true, afraid, angry, excited, nervous, sad, quiet, noisy, loud, proud, perfect, key, main, simple, general
副词:still, either, ago, slowly, anyway, loudly, quickly, clearly
二、短语
1.primary school小学 2.junior school 初中 3.pay attention 注意 4.be in trouble 处于麻烦
5.give up 放弃 6.look up 查找 7.far away 遥远的 8.stop doing 停止某事
9.for the first time 第一次 10.do well in 善于做某事 11.make mistakes 犯错误
12.worry about sth 担心某事 13.get on a bus 上车 14.be full of 充满
15.say a word 讲句话 16.open my heart 敞开心扉 17.ask sb to do sth 叫某人某事
18.be friendly to sb 对....友好 19.have lots of trouble with sth 在.....事上有许多困难
20.get on well with sb 和.....相处融洽 21.be well-known for 因.....有名
三、句型
1. Back then our house was small,but we were close to our neighbors.
在那时,我们的房子很小,但是我们同邻居的关系密切。
2.There weren’t so many cars. There weren’t many buses,either.
没太多的小车,也没有许多公共汽车。
3.Was my mum there a lot?
我妈妈经常去那儿吗?
4.Where were you at 7:30 yesterday morning?
昨天早上7:30你在哪里?
5.look afraid “看起来害怕”。 Look 此处是一个感官动词,可以与形容词一起使用。
6.stop doing 停止做某事; stop to do 停下手边的工作开始走某事
7.ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事,该短语的否定格式是ask sb not to do sth
8.too,either,also 的区别
Too,用于肯定句中,放在句末,表示也。
Also,用于肯定句中,放在句中,表示也,经常。
Either,用于否定句中,放在句末,表示也。
Nowadays the traffic is too heavy, but why wasn’t it good before,_____________?
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
2.---Do you know how they________with each other? ---Yes, They have become close friends now.
A.be friendly B.get on C.travel around D.make friends
3.Some didn’t like school. They were quite and looked__________.
A.great B.afraid C. delicious D.soft
4.Why not ask him to __________ have a rest?
A.stop to B.stop C.stopping D.is stopping
5.She brought me a chair and ask me____________in front of her.
A. sit B.sitting C.to sit D.sits
解析:
1.too,用于肯定句中,放在句末,表示也。also,用于肯定句中,放在句中,表示也,经常。
either,用于否定句或者疑问中,放在句末,表示也。此句是否定句,所以选C。
2.固定搭配get on well with,和.....相处融洽。所以选B。
3.look afraid “看起来害怕”。 Look 此处是一个感官动词,可以与形容词一起使用。Some didn’t like school可以看出应该是afraid。
4.stop doing 停止做某事;stop to do 停下手边的工作开始走某事,ask sb to do sth,故选A。
5.ask sb to do sth固定搭配。
答案:CBBAC
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.生日聚会 ________________ 2.中国新年_________________
3.购物中心_________________ 4.时间飞逝_________________
5.对某人友善_______________ 6.在那个时候_______________
7.谈论关于..._______________ 8.看起来害怕________________
9.努力做某事_______________ 10.讲句话___________________
二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1.---What was the t__________like then? ---There weren’t so many cars or buses in our town.
2.Bach then,our neighbors were f__________to each other.
3.Time f________. Things change fast.
4.---When is your b__________? ---It’s on December 6th.
5.---Do you remember the f__________day of your primary school?
I met you for the f_________time that day. ---Yeah. You looked so sort and thin at that time.
6.When we were pupils, we liked to ride b___________to school every morning.
7.I still remember there weren’t many s____________ centers in the town. There were only small shops.
8.Now we live in large f___________,but we are f__________away from each other.
9.Jane lives c__________to school, so she walks to school every day.
10.Look at those beautiful buildings. They are fast-food r__________. We can eat there.
巩固提高
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
Dear Sandy,
Thanks for your email. I arrived home safe and sound. My grandparents 1.________ in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I 2.________about half an hour getting there. They 3._________me a warm welcome, and 4.__________me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 5.__________some happy stories about them and their neighbors. I had a wonderful time there.
There are a lot of changes here in XuZhou. I 6.________some photos and send some to you later. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 7.__________many places of interest here.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.我记不得我第一天在学校的事情了,但是妈妈总是谈到这件事。
I don’t remember_____________________________, but my mum always_______________________it.
2.在第一天上学的日子,我看起来有点紧张。
On the first day at school, I______________________________.
这个小孩停止了哭泣,并且和他的伙伴玩了起来。
That child_____________________________________________his friends.
4.有个小女孩她既不哭也看不来害怕。
There was a little girl who____________________________________.
5.在2005年的夏天,我住在北京并在那里学习中文。
In the summer of 2005, I_______________________________________there.
答案:
一、1.birthday party 2.Chinese New Year 3.shopping center 4.time flies 5.be friendly to
6.back then 7.talk about 8.look afraid 9.try to do 10.say a word
二、1.traffic 2.friendly 3.flies 4.birthday 5.first; first
6.bikes 7.shopping 8.flats;far 9.close 10.restaurant
三、1.live 2.spent 3.gave 4.cooked 5.told 6.will take 7.visit
四、1.my first day at school; talks about 2.looked kind of nervous 3.stopped crying and played with
4.didn’t cry or look afraid 5.lived in Beijing and studied Chinese
一、单选
1.Look at that small shop. ____________my mum there a lot when she was a child?
A. Was B.Is C.Were D.Did
2.---Our town changes a lot,Granny! ---Yeah,honey. It wasn’t like before.
A.them B.those C.this D.one
3.--- were you at 6:30 yesterday evening?
---I was in the chicken,preparing for my dinner..
A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
4.---When’s your birthday? ---It’s October 12th.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
5.Lily is good at reading and writing, but she ?well in listening..
A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t do D.wasn’t
6.Now I still don’t understand every word, but I never ?practicing.
A. Get on well with B.give up C.talk about D.make mistakes in
7.He though he__________some trouble with reading in the last two year, but now he has improved a lot.
A.has B.is having C.was have D.had
8.Cheng Cheng wasn’t a top student school and he often forgot ___________homework then.
A.doing B.to do C.does D.did
9.When I told my teacher the story, she said she_________remember it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
10.---What ?Grandpa’s neighbors like before?
---They were friendly to each other,just like a big family.
A.were B.did C.was D.are
二、完型
Today we went to Oxford Street. We left Mike’s house___1___9:00 and____2___on a bus. We___3___at 9:30, but it was to___4___! All the shops ___5___still closed. We won’t shopping the whole___6__. Jill___7___some clothes, but I didn’t by __8__. Since in London were so___9___ ! We ate fish and chips for the lunch. In the afternoon, we ___10___ the British Museum.
1. A. at??? B. in? C.on??? ? ? D.until
2. A.get B.gets C. got D.getting
3. A. reached????? B.got C.went???? ? ? D.arrived
4. A.hot????????? B.early???? C. narrow??? ? ? D.late
5. A.are B.is?? C.were?? D.did
6. A. morning???????? B.night??????? C.afternoon????? ? D.evening
7. A. brought??????? B. left? C. bought??? ? ? D.stooped
8. A. everything B. nothing C. anything?? D.something
9. A.shot? B. expensive ? C. cheap? ? D.big
10.A.went? B. visited????? ? C.had ?? D.ate
答案:一、1-5:ACCBC 6-10:BDBCA
二、1-5:ACDBC 6-10:ACCBB
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一、单选(北京市西城区2014年七年级英语下册期末试卷)
1. My grandpa in a beautiful village when he was young.
A. lives B. lived C. is living
2. I tried to tell you just now but you listen to me.
A. doesn't B. didn't C. won't
3. — did it take to get there? — Ten minutes.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
4. — Lucy, would you please that pen? — Sure.
A. point at B. pick up C. find out
5. — Tony, our class won the first place in the sports meeting! — !
A. I don't believe it B. Give us a break C. Guess what
二、翻译。
1.起先_______________________ 2.第一次______________________________
3.忘记该做某事_______________ 4.集中注意力___________________________
5.敞开心扉___________________ 6.在某方面很擅长_______________________
7.给某人拿来某物_____________ 8.请某人做某事_________________________
三、根据句意,选择方框内的短语的适当形式填空。
be good at make friend worry about be afraid of give up look up
in the last two years learn from give me some suggestions
1.He said he didn’t want____________in the test.
2.I speak more and I won’t___________making mistakes.
3.Excuse me! Could you lend me your dictionary__________a new word?
4..Please______________on English learning!
5.How did your English learning change_________?
6.I still remember I__________PE before. I ran fastest in my class.
7.---What’s wrong with you? ---I’m___________my English test.
8.Mrs Tang always told me not_________even if I were in trouble.
9.I hope you can_____________my mistakes.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.我很高兴再次见到他。
I’m glad______________________again.
2.在学校我很难专注起来。
It’s hard_______________________at school.
3.这个著名的年轻作家第一次谈起他的初中生活。
The famous young writer _____________his junior high school_______________________-
4.一天下午,她叫我到她的办公室去。
She_______________her office one afternoon.
5.她拿来凳子并叫我坐在她的前面。 She________________________________and______________________her.
五、阅读理解。
A
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Smith's Date: 1—31 July Price: $60
Time: 7:30 pm—9:30 pm Tel: 301 -2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: The music hall Date: 20—22 July Price: $200 -250
Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 231-2899
Shows-Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese
history !
Place: Daqian Museum Date: 1 July - 31 August
Price: $50(half for students) Tel: 271-1399
Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30am - 5 :30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am - 8:00 pm
1. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ____________.
A. 271 -1399 B. 301 -2768
C. 231 -2899 D. 488 -6888
2. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at_________ in the music hall.
A. 9:30 pm on 1 July B. 9:00 pm on 23 July
C. 7:30 pm on 31 August D. 8:00 pm on 20 July
3. Mr. Zhang wants to go to Daqian Museum with his ten-year-old daughter. He should pay_________.
A. $75 B. $100 C. $125 D. $150
B
Teddy was a small fast boy, He often saw the other boys play tennis in the park. And he wanted to learn to play tennis from them, but they thought it would take too long to teach him.
Teddy felt lonely and sad. One day, Teddy decided to borrow(借) a tennis racket (球拍) and a tennis ball from the park manager, Daniel. Daniel said to Teddy, "It's going to be hard to play tennis by yourself. Let me help you learn. " "Wow, that would be great! " said Teddy happily.
That afternoon, Teddy learned how to play tennis from Daniel. Mandy and Roger watched and found out that Teddy was learning the game, and he was really good at it. Mandy wanted to have a match with Teddy. He thought he would surely win the match.
The next day, Mandy and Teddy had their big match. The other boys were all there cheering on mostly Mandy. Teddy felt a little nervous but he told himself he could do it. He tried to play as Daniel taught him. In the end, Teddy won.
After that day, many boys wanted to play tennis with Teddy. But Teddy didn't really want to play with them. Teddy felt they weren't true friends.
Teddy never forgot Daniel and how nice he was to him, They still get together to play tennis.
4. Who taught Teddy to play tennis?
A. Mandy. B. Roger. C. Daniel. D. Nobody.
5. Who won the match?
A. Mandy. B. Roger. C. Daniel. D. Teddy.
6. The writer wants to tell us_____________.
A. playing tennis is great exercise
B. learning to play a sport is hard work
C. we should be nice and help others when we can
D. we should make some true friends when we are young
C
People enjoy travelling around the world during their holidays. Here are some things for you to know before travelling to New York.
* Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
* Public transport (公共交通)
In New York there's a good bus and subway service(服务). The subway is good and cheap. But you don't have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park.
* Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are also lots of smaller hotels.
* Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown.
* Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything.
* Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery(风景) of the city.
7.. Which kind of transport is good and cheap in New York?
A. The taxi B. The bus C. The plane D. The subway
8. The "Plaza" in the passage is the name of________.
A. a hotel B. a restaurant C. an airport D. a shop
9. When you visit New York, you should ________.
A. eat at McDonalds every day B. take a bus whenever you go out
C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Empire State Building
10. From this passage we can learn __________.
A. people can only shop on weekdays in Nwe York
B. it's expensive to live in the hotels in New York
C. fast food service is very popular in New York
D. people can walk to visit many places of interest in New York
答案:
一、1-5:BBABA
二、1.at first 2.for the first time 3.forget to do 4.pay attention
5.open one’s heart 6.bring sb sth 7.ask sb to do sth
三、1.to make mistakes 2.be afraid of 3.to look up 4.give me some suggestions
5.in the last two years 6.was good at 7.worrying about 8.to give up 9.learn g]from
四、1.to see her 2.for me to pay attention 3.talked about;for the first time 4.asked me to go to
5.brought me a chair; asked me to sit in front of
五、1-5:BDACD 6-10:C DADD
Unit Five 语法篇
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1.动词过去式的变化规则
2.动词构成的一般过去时;实义动词构成的一般过去时。
重点语法:
一、一般过去时的基本用法:过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He watched a basketball match last night.
My father was a teacher ten years ago.
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
3. 叙述过去发生的一件件事。
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.
二、时间状语标志词
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语: yesterday morning, the day before yesterday
2. “last+时间名词”构成的短语: last night, last year
3. “时间段+ago”构成的短语: a moment ago, an hour ago, two weeks ago
4. just now
5. 表示过去时态的从句。
三、规则和不规则动词的过去式
一般情况下,在动词原形后面+ed look play start
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾+d live use
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i +ed fly carry hurry study
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母+ed stop plan
不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆
am, is ---was are---were do---did go---went come---came run---ran
have---had take---took begin---began eat---ate give---gave leave---left
四、基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
五、否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
六、一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
按要求变换句型
1. She tired to talk with Ben on the first day. (一般疑问句)
_______ she_______ to talk with Ben on the first day?
2. My mum remembered her first day at school.(否定句)
My mum _______ _______her first day at school.
3.They did their homework very carefully.(改否定句)
They________ _______ ________ __________very carefully.
4.My neighbors were friendly to me.(一般疑问句)
_______ ________neighbors friendly to you?
5. My sister played the piano last night.(划线提问)
________ _______ ________ ________ ________last night?
解析:
1.从tired可以看出是一般过去时,它的一般疑问句有两种形式:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。句子中没有was和were,所以用did提问,同时tired还原。
2.从remembered可知,考查过去时,它的否定变化有两种情况:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,remembered是动词,所以用did,并还原动词。
3.从did可知,考查过去时,它的否定变化有两种情况:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,did是动词,所以用did,并将动词did还原为do。
4.过去时的一般疑问句有两种形式:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。句子中有were,所以用were提问即可。
5.此题考查特殊疑问句,它是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,从划线部分可以看出是做的事情,所以用what 提问,它的一般疑问句用did 的提问。
答案:
1.Did; tire 2.didn’t remember 3.didn’t do their homework 4.Were your 5.What did your sister do
基础演练
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.visit________ 2.play________ 3.watch________ 4.wash__________
5.fly_________ 6.study_______ 7.get___________ 8.use___________
9.stop________ 10.eat________ 11.say__________ 12.ride_________
13.make______ 14.run________ 15.bring________ 16.leave________
二、请用正确动词形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
13.She __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now.
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
巩固提高
三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.那时我们和邻居们相处得很好,就像一个大家庭。
Back then we__________________________________.
2.以前镇子上没有很大的商店,只有一家小糖果店。
There _____________________________but only________________________in the town before.
3.我试图去跟女儿讲话,但是她一句话也没有讲。
I tried______________________________________________.
4.进行了一次长谈之后,我开始向老师敞开我的心扉,也开始听进去她的话了。
After having a long talk, I_______________________________________________,too.
5.两年前,我擅长运动,但是在学习上遇到了很大困哪。
Two years ago, I___________________________________study.
四、句型转换。
1.The speed of the recording was too fast.(转换为一般疑问句)
________________________________________?
2.There were many cars back then.(改为否定句)
________________________________________.
3.We ate fish and chips for lunch.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________?
4.I felt afraid when my mum left.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________?
5.Jim bought a lot of clothes and I bought some,too.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________.
答案:
一、1.visited 2.played 3.watched 4.washed 5.flew 6.studies 7.got 8.used
9.stopped 10.ate 11.said 12.rode 13.made 14.ran 15.brought 16.left
二、1.came 2.didn’t go; got 3.read 4.was 5.called
6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch
11.Did; go 12.Did; get 13.made 14.told 15.was
三、1.get on well with our neighbors,just like a big family 2.weren’t many big shops; a small candy shop
3.to talk to my daughter but she didn’t say a word
4.began to open my heart to my teacher and hear her words
5.was good at sports,but I had a lot of trouble with
四、1.Was the speed of the recording too fast? 2.There weren’t many cars back then.
3.What did you eat for lunch? 4.How did you feel when your mum left?
5.Jim didn’t buy lot of clothes and I didn’t buy any,either.
一、单选。
( )1. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A.with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before
( ) 2. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A . back on B. back to C . to back D. back
( ) 3. ___________? He did some reading at home.
A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school
C.What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
( )4. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A.next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday
( ) 5. ---How was our summer vacation? ---It was fantastic. I traveled to Beijing and____English there.
A.will study B.studied C.am studying D.studies
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump(跳), didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning.
A.hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. hurried
二、完型填空。(10分)
Once there was a small boy named Shankar. He came from a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest 1 some woods. He saw an old man and the old man was very 2 . Shankar wanted to give him some food, 3 he did not have food for his own. So he went on his way. On his way he saw a deer and the deer was very thirsty(渴的).He wanted to give him some 4 , but he did not have water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man and the man wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods. Shankar asked about his problem and 5 some woods to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Then he went back to the old man and gave him some food and gave some water to the deer. The old man and the deer were very 6 . Shankar then happily went on his way.
However,one day Shankar fell down the 7 .He couldn’t move and no one was there to 8 him.But, the old man who he had helped before saw him, he quickly came and pulled him 9 the hill. He had many wounds(伤口)on his legs. The deer who Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and 10 some herbs(草药). After some time he felt much better. All were very happy that they were able to help each other.
1. A. taking B. carrying C. moving D. getting
2. A. tired B. rude C. hungry D. poor
3. A. but B. and C. so D. because
4. A. food B. money C. water D. woods
5. A. took B. gave C. sent D. showed
6. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. friendly
7. A. ground B. forest C. hill D. river
8. A. help B. meet C. visit D. see
9. A. down B. along C. to D. up
10. A. held B. picked C. found D. brought
答案:
一、1-5:BBCBB 6-10:ABDDA 11-15:CCDAC
二、1-5:BCACB 6-10:BCADD
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一、单选。(北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)
1. —Oh, dear! Where is my English book? —There is one on the teacher's desk. Is it____?
A. your B. yours C. you D. mine
2. My teacher is very strict____ nice.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. _______Saturday morning,I usually do some housework.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
4. —Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter? —I_______ well last night.
A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. doesn't sleep D. won't sleep
5. —Can you play tennis? —No, I_________. But I am good at playing basketball.
A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. can't
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
2.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
3.The girls (not dance) at the party last night.
4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6.Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.
7.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
8.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
9.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
10.When _____you ______(write) this song? I _____ (write) it last year.
三、改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. _________________________________
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ______________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________________
5.Did you saw him just now? ________________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. _____________________________________
9. Who find it just now ? ____________________________________________
10. What did he last week?_____________________________________________
四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)Mary _______ _______ _______ ________.
五、阅读理解
A
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and TV plays. My grandfather could read some books when he was at work in the hospital.He went out for a walk in the evening. So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
1. My grandfather didn’t watch TV because ________.
?? A. he had no time to watch it
? ? B. he thought it took people much time to watch TV
?? C. he couldn’t buy the TV set
D. he thought watching TV is bad for people’s eyes
2. My grandfather ______ when he worked in the hospital.
?? A. went to mountains??? B. played sports???
C. read books???? D. watched TV
3. My grandfather didn’t work in the hospital _______.
? ? A. after he was 60
?? B. because my father bought him a TV
?? C. when my father asked him not to work
?? D. after he liked watching the news
4. My grandfather is _______ now.
?? A. 58?????? B. 60??? ? C. 62???? D. 61
B
John lives in New York.He works in a big bar(酒吧).He works at night.He comes home at about six in the morning.He has breakfast at seven thirty.After breakfast,he goes to bed and then gets up at half past two in the afternoon.Then he takes a walks for an hour.It’s relaxing.He has some meat and rice for lunch at three twenty.
In the afternoon,he reads books or watches TV.He likes interesting books.And his dinner is at seven.Then he goes to work at eight.His work starts at nine.He has man friends there.They can drink and talk in the middle of night.What does John do?He plays the guitar in the bar.He likes his job very much.
5.What time does John get up?
A. At about six in the morning B.At 7:30 in the morning
C.At 2:30 in the afternoon D.At 8:00 in the evening
6.Where does John work?
A.In the school B. In a big bar
C.In a hospital D.At 8:00 in the evening
7.What does John usually do at night?
A. Goes to bed B. Takes a walk
C.Watches TV D.Drinks in the bar
8.Which of the following is TRUE(正确)?
A.John lives in Canada B. John eats rice and meat for lunch
C.John goes to work in the morning D. John can’t play the guitar
C
I often go to the zoo on weekends.There I can see my favorite animals,pandas.Many people like pandas.Do you want to know something about pandas? Let me tell you.
There are lots of pandas in China.Pandas only live in China.And most of them come from Sichuan.They are black and white and I like them because they are very cute.
Pandas usually eat for about ten hours a day.A panda eats about twenty kilos of bamboos(竹子) a day.So some people think they eat too much food in a day.But a panda has to eat so much,or it can’t get enough nutrition(足够的营养) to live.And pandas can climb trees and swim.Pandas are very heavy.But they don’t sleep for the whole winter like some other animals.Why?Because they can’t get enough fat(脂肪) from bamboo.Pandas can live about 25 years in the wild(在野外),but they can live 30 to 50 years in the zoo.
9.Why does the writer like going to the zoo on weekends?
A. Because he has no place to go
B.Because he can see his favorite animals,pandas
C.Because he wants to know about pandas
D.Because he never sees pandas.
10.The pandas are_______.
A.white B. black C. black and white D. white and blue
11.The zoo has four pandas.So they should(应该)eat eat about____kilos of bamboos a day.
A. ten B. twenty C. forty D. eighty
12.Pandas can live about__________ in the mountains.
A. 30 to 50 years B. 20 years C. 25 years D. 35 years
答案:
一、BDBAD
二、1.played 2.cooked 3.didn’t dance 4.Did ; visit 5.Did; fly; did
6.put 7.read 8.didn’t go 9.heard 10.did; write; wrote
三、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see
6.wasn’t-didn’t 7.my前加do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.he后加do
四、1.didn’t come 2.Did; play; did; didn’t 3.Where did; go 4.Did; watch 5.did homework last night
五、A篇:BCAC B篇: CBDB C篇: BCDC
Unit Six(词汇篇)
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学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。
一、重点单词
动物:cow, duck, elephant, giraffe, hen, lion, monkey, panda, pig, sheep, tiger, rabbit, mouse, snake
动词:lay, spread, reach, grow, become, hurt, believe, leave, climb
形容词:wild, cute, helpful, ugly, blind, sill, wide, huge, hungry
副词:wide, happily, finally, warmly, freely
二、短语
1.farm animals 农场动物 2.wild animals 野外动物 3.help blind people 帮助盲人
4.look funny 看起来滑稽 5.from above or below 从上面或者下面 6.lay legs 下蛋
7.in big groups 大群地 8.play with 和...玩 9.not.....any more 不再 10.look after 照顾
11.for about a year 大约一年 12.a few years later 几年以后 13.walk through the zoo 走过动物园
14.keep homes safe 保护家园安全 15.take him to the beach 带他去海边
16.take him for a walk 带他散步 17.walk slowly 慢慢地走 18.take him home 带他回家
19.get in trouble 惹上麻烦 20.all the time 一直 21.turn around 转身 22.knock down 撞倒
23.help scientists make medicines 帮助科学家做药 24.bend their necks 弯下他们的脖子
三、句型
1.It is difficult to drink water. 喝水困难。
2.Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well.
长颈鹿小小的头上有两个大大的眼睛
3.He hugged them warmly. 它热情地拥抱他们。
4.Help 的意思是帮助,帮忙,是一个非常重要的动词。常用搭配有help sb(to) do sth,表示“帮助某人做某事”;help sb with sth,表示“帮助某人某事”。另外helpful是它的形容词。
5.Look是一个联系=动词,意思是“看起来.....”,后面通常接形容词充当表语。类似的词还有smell, sound, taste, feel, 它们是表示感官的系动词。
6.在“It is+形容词+to do”的结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do,所以翻译结构通常是从后往前,it 不用翻译。如果要表示某人或者某事,就可以说“It is+形容词+for sb/sth+to do”。
7.Would like to do sth 表示想要做某事
1.---What _____________does Jim like? ---He like cars and horses.
A.subjects B.animals C.sports D.colors
2.My sister’s favorite animal is a dog and she always plays________it.
A.in B.for C.with D./
3.Lucy didn’t__________happy because she failed the exam.
A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste
4.---What would you like __________ tonight? ---Coffee,please.
A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink
5.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy____________the whole city below us.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
解析:
1.从答语He like cars and horses可以看出是问动物,所以选B。
2.固定搭配play with,和.....玩。所以选C。
3.Look是一个联系=动词,意思是“看起来.....”,后面通常接形容词充当表语。类似的词还有smell, sound, taste, feel, 它们是表示感官的系动词。从she failed the exam.可知是看起来不高兴,故选A。
4.Would like to do sth 表示想要做某事,所以选D。
5. “It is+形容词+to do”的结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do,所以翻译结构通常是从后往前,it 不用翻译。如果要表示某人或者某事,就可以说“It is+形容词+for sb/sth+to do”。
故选D。
答案:BCADD
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.看家 ________________________ 2.做许多事_________________
3.最喜欢的动物_________________ 4.飞很长时间_______________
5.帮助盲人_____________________ 6.搬重物___________________
7.惹上麻烦_____________________ 8.帮助科学家制药___________
9.有道理_______________________ 10.野生动物________________
二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after the little r__________.
2.There are many kinds of a__________in the zoo. I think tigers are the most dangerous.
3.We can’t go out for a picnic because it is raining h________.
4.Every day my mum comes back home from work, I will hug her w__________.
5.Dogs are h__________because they can do a lot of things for human beings.
巩固提高
连词成句。
1.lions, think, are, dangerous, I
_____________________________________.
2.favorite, his, is, sheep, animal
_______________________________.
3.can, keep, they, safe, homes, help
__________________________________________________.
4.your, what, animal, is, sister’s, favorite
______________________________________.
5.run, very, lions, fast, can
______________________________________.
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.熊猫胖乎乎的,看起来很可爱。
_____________________________fat and_______________________.
2.这只母鸡上周下了五个鸡蛋。
This hen______________________________week.
3.汤姆家离学校很远。
Tom____________________________________________school.
4.企鹅不是鱼,但是他们游泳很快。
____________________________________fish but they_________________________________..
5.知道如何与别人融洽相处很有帮助。
It’s very helpful__________how_____________________________others.
答案:
一、1.keep homes safe 2.do a lot of things 3.favorite animals 4.fly for a long time
5.help blind people 6.carry heavy things 7.get into trouble 8.help scientists make medicines
9.have a point 10.wild animals
二、1.rabbit 2.animals 3.heavily 4.warmly 5.helpful
三、1.I think lions are dangerous. 2.His favorite animal is sheep. 3.They can help keep homes safe.
4.What is your sister’s favorite animal. 5.Lions can run very fast.
四、1.Pandas are; look funny 2.laid five eggs last 3.lives far from
4.Penguins are not; can swim fast 5.to know; to get on well with
一、单选
1.---____________does Amy like her favorite animal? ---Because it can keep our home safe.
A. Why B.Where C.How D.Who
2.There is_________elephant in the zoo. __________elephant is from Africa.
A.a; The B.the; The C.an; An D.an; The
3.There are many people in the park. Some are walking. are running.
A.Others B.The others C.Other D.The other
4.The farmers keep 10 hens which 30 eggs a week.
A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain
5.Susan likes swimming ?there is no swimming pool near her home.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
6.Chris,get up early, ?you’ll be late for school.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
7.A firefighter’s job is to put out fires and keep__________safe.
A.everyone B. no one C.anyone D.someone
8.In the future,robots will help people ___________more things.
A.did B.doing C.done D.do
9.---Hi, Jim!Where are your grandparents? ---In the garden. They_________the flowers there.
A.water B.are watering C.will water D.is watering
10.---Jeff,what are you doing?
---I’m ?the football match online. My favorite team_____now.
A.watching;plays B.watched;is played C.watching;is playing D.watches; playing
二、完型
A friend of mine likes drawing horses. He draws the horses very__1___, but he always begins at the tails. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse that is____2___I am surprise. It strikes me that it could not really make a(n)___3___whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow___4___people’s rules. They make their own___5___. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar to himself, and the peculiarity means that he finds it___6__to work in that way.
Now the very same thing id true to literature. And the question, “How shall I___7___?”only means that you want to begin at the head __8__beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is,you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own powers. When you become more experienced you will___9___ ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail, that is to say, you will write the ___10___ of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A. well??? B.good? C.bad??? ? ? D.badly
2. A. what B.why C.where D.when
3. A.answer????? B.chance C.mistake???? ? ? D.difference
4. A. other??????? B.another???? C. others??? ? ? D.the other
5. A.examples B.horses?? C.rules? D.business
6. A. more boring??????? B. easier??????? C.more slowly???? ? D.harder
7. A.finish??????? B.do? C. start??? ? ? D.continue
8. A.against B.instead C. except?? D.instead of
9.A.never? B. still ? C.ever? ? D.sometimes
10.A.title? B. end????? ? C.head ?? D.tail
答案:一、1-5:ADACC 6-10:AADBC
二、1-5:ABDAC 6-10:BCDAB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单选(北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)
1.I_______born in Beijing and I love the city.
A. was B. am C. will be D. be
2.—What_________ do you want, S,M or L? —M. I can't wear that large one.
A. color B. size C. number D. kind
3.—Did they have a good time last Sunday? —Yes, they___________.
A. were B. are C. did D. do
4. —Where are the children, Ms Brown? It's time for lunch. —They____________ in the garden.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played
5. I__________ a film with my friends next weekend.
A. am going to see B. see C. saw D. seeing
二、翻译。
1.看起来很滑稽_______________________ 2.喝水_________________________________
3.够着地面___________________________ 4.走很长时间___________________________
5.弯下脖子___________________________ 6.从上面或者下面_______________________
7.下蛋_______________________________ 8.一小时游25英里______________________
9.大群地_____________________________ 10.在遥远的地方________________________
三、连词成句。
1.take,zoo, not, him, why, the, to
___________________________________________________________
2.father, few, keeps, Tom’s, a, birds
___________________________________________________________
3.drive, want, country, around, I, to, the
___________________________________________________________
4.monkey, climb, easily, can, trees
___________________________________________________________
5.help, happy, his mother, was, see, look after, him, the, to, pets
___________________________________________________________
翻译句子。
1.企鹅走路慢,但是游泳快。
______________________________________________________
2.这些小象太可爱了。
______________________________________________________
3.看海豚表演可真好玩。
_____________________________________________________
4.是吃午饭的时候了。
_____________________________________________________
5.我怕给老虎照相。
_____________________________________________________
五、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
_______________________________to laugh at those in trouble.
2.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗?
Is English your________________________________________?
3.我经常帮助妈妈干家务。
I often help my mother __________________________________.
4.杰克对摄影感兴趣。
Jack is interested in_____________________________________.
5.我爸爸告诉我们他再也不会抽烟了。
My father told us that he__________________________________.
六、阅读理解。
A
Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。
1.Sam was older than Billy.
2.Sam and Billy were in different classes
3. The name of the composition was”My Mother”
4.Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s
5.Billy was not lazy. He was very clever
B
TV PROGRAMMERS(节目)
Channel 1
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Cartoon network
18:10 Chinese arts
19:00 News
18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report
18:50 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 China’s 2004
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 TV play: Big family
21:15 Popular music
21:45 English news
21:55Talk show
22:00 Music
6.You want to know something about Japan, you can watch________
A.Weather report B.China’s 2004 C.Around the world D.Animal world
7.You are a football fan. You may watch TV at___________.
A.19:00 on Channel 2 B.19:40Channel 1 C.20:20Channel 2 D.21:15Channel
8.How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持续)?
A.30 minutes B.50 minutes C.90 minutes D.120 minutes
9.You can watch _______if you want to learn English.
A.English news B.English classroom C.English for today D.A、B and C
10.Children often like to watch_________.
A.Cartoon network B.News C.Weather report D.Sports
C
Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.
11. Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black?
A.In the garden B. On the chair C. In the park D.Beside the road
12.What are they doing? They are________
A. talking B.walking to the chair C.holding a notice D.sitting on a chair
13._________is after_________at first
A.Mr Black ,Mr Brown B.The worker, Mr Brown
C.Mr Brown ,Mr Black D.Mr Brown The worker
14.________get to chair first.
A.The worker B.Mr Brown C.Mr Black D.A strange(陌生人)
15.Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.
A.he wants to sit there B.it is his chair
C.he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair D.he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”
D
根据对话内容,从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,计5分)
A.That’s a good idea
B.I’m calling to thank you for your present.
C.Yes, very much.
D.Well, I saw many old things on show.
E.I called you yesterday, but you were not in.
A:Hello, Jim .This is ANN speaking.
B:Hi, Ann.
A: 16
B:Do you like it?
A: 17 It’s a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.
B:I think the blue is just the right color for you . By the way, you looked wonderful at the party.
A:Thank you ,I really enjoyed it. 18
B:Oh, I’m sorry. I went to the Science Museum.
A:What did you see?
B: 19
A: Wow! Are there any new things ?
B: Yes, many more! Why not go there and have a look?
A:Don’t worry. I’ll go with you.
B: 20 But I don’t know the way to the museum.
A:Don’t worry. I’ll go with you.
B:Great! Thanks.
答案:
一、1-5:A B C C A
二、1.look funny 2.drink water 3.reach the ground 4.walk for long hours 5.bend the neck
6.from above or below 7.lay eggs 8.swim 25 miles far away 9.in big groups
10.in places far away
三、1.Why not take him to the zoo 2.Tom’s father keeps a few birds 3.I want to drive around the country
4.Monkeys can climb trees easily 5.His mother was happy to see him help look after the pets
四、1.Penguins walk slowly but swim fast. 2.These baby elephants are so cute.
3.It is interesting to watch dolphin shows. 4.It is time to have lunch.
5.I’m afraid to take photos of tigers.
五、1.It is impolite 2.favorite subject 3.do the housework
4.taking photos 5.would not smoke any more
六、1-5:BBAAB 6-10:CCBDA 11-15:CBADD 16-20:BCEDA
Unit Six 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
重点掌握简单句和并列复合句,方式副词的用法。
重点语法:
一、简单句、并列句和复合句
1.只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子叫做简单句。
英语简单句可分为五种基本句型,其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式:
(1)主谓结构(S?+?V)
(2)主系表结构(S?+?V?+?P?)
(3)主谓宾结构(S?+?V?+?O?)
(4)主谓双宾结构(S?+?V?+?IO?+?DO)
(50主谓宾补结构(S?+?V?+?O?+?C)??
2.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。
由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有:and,but, or,so,for
词
意
用法
and
和,并且
表示顺延或并列,如果两个分句都是肯定语气,用and连接。
or
否则,或者
表示选择,如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定,一个否定,则应用or连接。
but
但是
表示转折,but与though/although不能同时用在一个句子中。
so
所以
表示结果,由so连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合句,两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为……所以……”。
for
因为
表示原因,是对另一个分句的补充说明,但不能放在句子的开头。
3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包含:状语从句,名词性从句,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句和定语从句等三种。
二、方式副词
在英语中我们常常见到一类表示动作行为的词汇,也就是方式副词。大部分的方式副词都是以ly结尾。比如:quietly, heavily, carefully, happily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。
方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后。
方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间。
方式副词通常不放在动词与宾语之间。
1.They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. A. and??? B. so??? C. but????? D. while??????????? 2.They all went to the cinema???? I didn’t.? A. get??? B. or??? C. but??? D. so3.Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands. A. so??? B. and?? ? C. or??? D. but4.He read the letter____________.(slow)
5.He_________got dressed.(quick)
解析:
1.本题前后两句表示并列关系。
2.本题的前后意思带有转折关系。3.从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill put his hands behind his back,所以应该用so来表示结果。
4.方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后, read是动词所以用方式副词slowly.
5.方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间。在he 和got之间用方式副词。
答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.slowly 5.quickly
基础演练
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room.
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
7. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
8. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My favorite animals are_______(dog).
2.They help blind people. So they are________(help).
3.Snakes are very_________(danger)animals.
4.The ugly snakes can help scientists__________(make)medicine.
5.Dogs can keep_________(we)home safe.
6.They have small__________(mouth).
7.I want________(write)about rabbits.
8.__________(sheep)are very cute. I like them a lot.
9.Sara thinks her favorite animal is very_________(use).
10.It can________(carry) heavy things and it runs fast.
巩固提高
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 为什么不休息一下呢? ________________ have a rest?
2. 小明不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。 Xiaoming can_______________.
3.你能告诉我去光明电影院的路吗? Can you tell me____________ Guangming Cinema?
4.我每天花一小时学英语。 It___________ to learn English every day,
5.You can’t eat in class(祈使句) __________ _________ in class.
6.He read a book in the library.(对划线部分提问)___________ ___________he read in the library?
7.Pandas are kind of cute.(同义句) Pandas are _______ _______ cute.
8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。 I __________ __________ late to watch the soccer game last night.
四、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Tom is 13 years old.He is tall ______1_____ short hair.He studies very hard.He likes_____2____ to music and playing soccer.His teachers and classmates all like him.Last week,He went on a school trip with their teachers and classmates.They went to Hainan ____3_____ plane .They visited many places in Hainan.First they went to Sanya. They ___4___ a lot of great photos on the beach.Then they visited the museum.They learned many things from it.After that they ___5___ much food at the restaurant.The food there was very___6___ ,so they liked it very much and the people there were very friendly.After lunch they went to the gift shop and ____7__ some gifts for their parents All __8____ all,Hainan is a good place to have fun.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.__________
5.__________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.__________
答案:
一、1.简单句 2.复合句 3.简单句 4.简单句 5.并列句 6.并列句 7.简单句 8.简单句
二、1.dogs 2.helpful 3.dangerous 4.make 5.our
6.mouths 7.to write 8.Sheep 9.useful 10.carry
三、1. Why not 2. not only sing but also dance 3. the way to/ how to get to 4. takes me an hour
5. Don’t eat 6.What did 7.a little /a bit 8. stayed up
四、1. with 2. listening 3. by 4 .took
5. ate 6.delicious 7.bought 8.in
一、单选。
1.I took many_________when my family travel to Taiwan.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes D.the photo
2.The lecture was so_________that some people fell asleep.
A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
3.Only_________singers can enter the final competition of “Voice of China”, a famous singing program.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
4.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy_________the whole city below us.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
5.---Is it__________to get close to the tigers in the zoo? ---Certainly.
A.wonderful B.dangerous C.useful D.helpful
6.---Would you like to go to the movie tonight?
---Sorry, I can’t. My mum has a fever, so I have to___________her at home.
A.look up B.look after C.look down D.look around
7.The panda was hurt, so it had to walk___________.
A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly
8.---Excuse me,how can I_________the Summer Palace?
---Walk down this street for 500 meter. You will see it on your left.
A.get to B.arrive C.arrive in D.reach at
9.This strong man swam__________the Yangtze River last year.
A.around B.through C.across D.over
10.Our head teacher often say, “you can’t_________mobile phone to school.”
A.take B.use C.bring D.have
二、完型填空。(10分)
Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard. But his three sons_____1 farm work.
When the farmer was__2__ , he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a ”__3 ___ of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”
The sons tired to_____4____him to tell them in what part of the orchard was the gold hidden, but he would tell them____5____more.
After the farmer died, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. __6__ they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin__7___one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. But no pot of gold was found. The three sons were very ___ 8___ to have done all their work for nothing.
The next olive __9__ , the olive trees in the orchard bore much more fruit than before. When it was __10___, the sons got a whole pot of gold.
When they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood their wise father’s words.
1. A.enjoyed B.hated C. cared D.liked
2. A.sick B.blind C.dead D.dying
3. A.box B.bag C.pot D.bucket
4. A.make B.order C.let D.get
5. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
6. A. Because B.And C.So D.But
7. A. at B.from C. on D.to
8. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.worrying D.worried
9. A.orchard B.year C.season D.harvest
10. A.picked B.collected C.sold D.grew
答案:
一、1-5:BADDB 6-10:BBACC二、1-5:BDCDD 6-10:ABBCC
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单选。(江津区2013-2014学年度下期期末测试七年级英语科考试题)
1. Everyone in our class _______English.
A. enjoy studying B. enjoys study C. enjoy to study D .enjoys studying
2. ---What size bowl of noodles would you like? ---______.
A .I’d like a medium one B .I’d like beef noodles C. Yes, please D. No, thanks
3. —-What does your mother______? -----She is tall and thin.
A.look B.like C. look like D. be like
4.Tom,_______ to bed early with your sister.
A.goes B. going C. went D. go
5. It’s five o’clock p.m.Tom and his friends_______in the river.
A. swim??? B. are swimming C. are swiming? ?D. swam
二、用and,but, so, or填空。
1.Hurry up,__________you will be late for school.
2.Mo Yan was born into a poor family_____________he worked hard and never gave up.
3.Susan went to a few other cities last week___________she was tried.
4.We went to the zoo___________we saw many animals.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My favorite food is___________(tomato)
2.Could you please take some____________(photo)of me.
3.When I was young, I used to listen to the____________(radio)
4.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are regarded as___________(hero)in China.
5.How many________(zoo)are there in China?
6.We got_____________when we heard the_____________new.(excite)
7.The speech was___________so the audience felt___________.(bore)
8.The____________story made everybody____________.(surprise)
9.After watching the____________movie,both my friend and I were___________.(frighten)
四、句型转换。
1.We haven’t seen each other for 10 years. I can easily recognize her.(用一个连词连接两句)
We haven’t seen each other for 10 years_____________I can easily recognize her.
2.Giving up smoking is difficult for his father.(改为同义句)
____________________for his father to give up smoking.
3.She thinks pandas are cute.(改为否定句)
She____________think pandas_____________cute.
4.There are a few mice in the cage.(对划线部分提问)
________________________mice are there in the cage?
5.I like lions best because they are strong and fast.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________like lions best?
五、完形填空。
A man got on a train and sat near a woman. The woman was about forty years old. Soon they started ___1____. He said to her, “Do you _2_ a family?”
“Yes, I have one son,” the woman answered.
“Oh, really?” Said the man. “_3_ he smoke(抽烟)?”
“_4_.” The woman answered.
“That's good.” the man was happy to say. “I don't smoke, either. Smoking isn’t good _5_ one's health. And does your son drink wine(酒)?”
“Oh, no” the woman answered _6_. “He _7_ drinks wine.”
“Good!”The man said. “And does he come home _8_ at night?”
“No, never,” the woman answered. “He goes to bed after _9_ every night.”
“Well,”the man said, “he is a good young man. And 10_ is he?”
“Oh, he's five months old today,”the woman said with a smile(微笑).
1.A.talk B.to talk C. talks D.talked
2.A.take B.carry C.have D.with
3.A.Does B.Is C. Has D.Was
4.A.Yes B.OK C.Right D.No
5.A.on B.in C. for D.at
6.A. quick B.happy C.easily D.quickly
7.A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes
8.A.early B.late C. earlier D.later
9.A.breakfast B.lunch C. dinner D.homework
10.A. how old B.where C.how big D.how
六、阅读理解
(A)
I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.
Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children.
Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field (科学领域)and I will discover (发现)something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting.
Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(电工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.
Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like?traveling all over the world and making friends. ?
( )1. Where is Nick from?
A. The UK ?????? B. The USA ????????? C. Thailand ????????? D. Russia
( ) 2. Who likes traveling and making friends?
A. Nick?????? B. Graziano? ???? C. Dario ???????????? D. Viktoriya
( ) 3.What does Graziano want to be in the future?
A. A teacher???? B. A scientist?? ???? C. An engineer ?? D.A manager
( ) 4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Nick likes to stay with children.??? B. Graziano likes maths.
C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars.?? D. Viktoriya likes staying at home. ?
( ) 5. Who may be the writer’s best friend?
A. Nick????????????? B. Graziano? ???? C. Dario ????????? D. Viktoriya
(B)
I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat.
Fly is brown and gray. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.
Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny.
Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.
Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.
( ) 6. What color is Huahua?
A.White and brown. B.Brown and gray. C.White and gray. D.White and yellow.
( ) 7. What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?
A. He pulled a plate to the floor. B. He ate a fish.
C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed. D. He ate a big piece of meat.
( ) 8. How many pets does the writer have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “snore”?
A. 呼吸 B. 跳跃 C. 打鼾 D. 摇头
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Huahua is a cat. B. Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.
C. Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer. D. Huahua is very naughty.
(C)
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic to keep safe.
( )11. If you’re not well in the joints(关节) while running, you should .
A. run faster B. keep running C. stop running D. drink water
( )12. Cycling can help .
A. make your legs strong B. know the way well
C. keep fat D. walk fast
( )13. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to .
A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
( )14. You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) .
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )15. What does the passage tell us about?
A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of traveling.
C. Why we need sports. D. Four good things of sports.
答案:
一、DACDB
二、1.or 2.but 3.so 4.and
三、1.tomatoes 2.photos 3.radio 4.heroes 5.zoos
6.excited;exciting 7.boring; bored 8.surprising; surprised 9.frightening; frightened
四、1.but 2.It’s difficult 3.doesn’t; are 4.How many 5.Why do you
五、1-5:BCADC 6-10:DCBCA
六、1-5:ADBDB 6--10:DABCB. 11--15: CABCA