21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲 八年级上Units 7-8
pollute v. →pollution (n.) →polluted (adj.) peace n. →peaceful (adj.) inside →outside (反义词） celebrate v. →celebration (n.) possible adj. →impossible ( 反义词） hole n. →whole(同音词） travel v. →traveler (n.)旅行者 paper n. →pepper (形近词）甜椒 salt n. →salty (adj.) traditional adj. →tradition (n.) believe →believable (adj.) →unbelievable (形容词的反义词） 12 mix v. →mixture (n.) 13 danger n. → dangerous (adj.) agree v. →disagree (反义词） serve v. →service (n. ) environment n. →environmental (adj.) fall v. →fell (过去式） →fallen (过去分词） shake v. →shook (过去式） →shaken (过去分词） dig v. →dug( 过去式） →dug (过去分词）
“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
----Will people live to be 200 years old ?
----Yes, they will .
第个人都应尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a pat in saving the earth .
3 “世界会和平吗？”
“会的，我希望如此。”
----Will there be world peace ?
---- Yes, I hope so .
4 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today there are already robots working in factories .
5 ......并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。
....and they do simple jobs over and over again .
6 科学家正尽力使机器人看上像人类，而且与我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do .
7 例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are .
一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
Some will look like humans , and others might look like animals .
9 然后加入卷心菜，西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and
10 现在，到了享用米线的时候了！
Now , it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles !
考点1 part n.\v.
考向: play a part in sth . /doing sth 参与（做）某事中去
eg : Why not play a part in their discussion ?
为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？
play a .... part in .. 还表示 “在..中扮演着...的角色”
eg: Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world . 现在中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
拓展①take part in 参加（某项活动）；②part 还可以作动词，意为“分开”
eg : The country didn’t take part in the Olympic Games .
人群在他们面前分开了。
◆考点突破
[2018·湖北] 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take ______in the P.E. test _______ you have a doctor note.
【答案】part ; unless
考点2 believe v.
考向1:believe 后跟宾语从句。
eg : I believe what he says . 我相信他所说的话。
考向2： 辨析believe sb 和believe in sb .
believe sb 相信某人（所说的话是真的）
believe in sb 依赖某人
eg : I believe him , but I can’t believe in him .
我相信他所说的话是真的，但我不能依赖他。
考向3：believe 的主语为第一人称，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定前置到主句的谓语动词处。
eg : I don’t believe he will come . 我相信他不会来。
拓展：适用于否定前置原则的动词有：think , believe , suppose .
考向4 ： 形容词为：believable 可相信的，可信任的
eg : I think the news is believable . 我认为这个新闻是可以信任的。
考向5：believe it or not 信不信由你（作插入语）
eg : Believe it or not , we were left waiting in the rain for two hours .
信不信由你， 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
◆考点突破
2 （2018，四川）I’m surprised to hear from her . _______ , we last met ten years ago .
A On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words.
【答案】C
(2018,浙江宁波）----I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth ＄3,000.
----Too good to be true . Don’t _____it .
A do B. hold C. make D. believe
【答案】D
【点拨】上句句意：我收到信息说我的电话号码赢得了三千美金的大奖。由答语中的“too....to”知表否定，因此答语后一句应表示“别相信它”
考点3 agree v.
考向: 辨析agree with /to /on
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点） I quite agree with him . 我完全同意他的意见。
表示“食物、天气、工作等）对...适宜 The food does not agree with me . 这食物对我不适合。
表示“与...一致“ His story agrees with the facts 他说的与事实相符。
agree to 后加名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤指别人提出的，有时可能是自己不喜欢的 He agrees to his mother’s arrangement . 他同意了妈妈的安排。
后加动词原形或动名词 She agreed to my going home . 她同意我回家。
agree on 双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms . 双方都同意这些条件 。
后接动名词，表示同意做某事 He greed on helping us . 他同意帮助我们。
◆考点突破
（2018，广东）----The summer holiday is on the way . We’ll have more freedom .
---- _____ . But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t
【答案】B
【解析】 考查交际用语。 句意：“暑假快到了， 我们将有更多的自由。”“我同意，但我们应该学会管理自己。”I’d love to “我很愿意”；I agree with you “我同意你的想法”；I’m afraid I won’t “我恐怕不会。”
考点4 fall down
eg : Many houses fell down in the sandstorm.
许多房子在沙尘暴中倒塌了。
考向1： fall过去式 fell , 过去分词fallen , 现在分词falling , 易混词feel “感觉” , 过去式和过去分词均为felt .
考向2： 与fall 有关的动词短语：
fall down 倒塌；跌倒 fall ill 生病
fall behind 落后 fall in love with ... 爱上...
fall asleep 入睡 fall off 跌落；从...掉下来
◆考点突破
（2018，山东）---What happened to Mark?
---- He fell ______ the bike _____ a snowy morning .
A off; in B. down ; at C off ; on
【答案】C
【解析】 考查介词的用法。 fall off the bike 表示“从自行车上摔下来”，off含义为“脱离”；在具体某一天的早晨，用介词on 表达。
考点5 turn on
意为“打开”。eg : Turn on the light . 打开电灯。
考向1：turn on 为动词加副词构成的知识，符合下列原则：动词加副词，名词两边数，代词放中间。
eg : turn on the radio = turn the radio on 打开收音机
易错：turn it on 打开它，不能说turn on it .
turn on , turn off , turn down , turn up 都符合这一原则。
与turn 有关的短语：
Turn off 关掉 turn up 把声音调大；偶然出现；补发现
turn down 拒绝；声音调小 turn around 转身
turn over 打翻；翻身
turn left /right = turn to left /right 向左/右转
eg : Why did she turn down this suggestion ?她为什么拒绝这个建议？
Could you turn off the TV ?你把电视关掉好吗?
考向2：turn 作系动词，后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语，意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。
eg : The man turned blue with fear . 那个男人因害怕而脸发青。
The weather suddenly turned much colder . 天气突然变得冷多了。
考向3：turn 作名词的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人 in turn / take turns 依次地，一个接一个地
out of turn 不接顺序地，加塞儿 on the turn 即将变化
拓展：turning “转弯处”
eg : Turn left at the second turning . 在第二个转弯处向左拐。
考向4：It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
eg : It’s my turn to clean the classroom . 轮到我打扫教室了。
◆考点突破
6.(2018,广西）______ a light when necessary . You will bright light to other people and yourself .
A Try on B. Get on C Turn on D . Put on
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查短语辨析。try on 试穿 get on 上车，进展；turn on 打开；put on 穿上
7 .(2018,浙江）It’s getting dark . Please _____the light .
A turn on B. turn off C. turn down D turn around .
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查短语辨析。turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn down （音量）调小， turn around 转身。 由前一句“天快黑了。”后一句句意“请打开灯。”
（2017，四川南充）The radio is too loud . Please ______ .
A turn it down B. turn it up C. .turn it on D. turn it over
【答案】A
【解析】由语境在收音机声音太大，请把音量调小点。turn down (将声音）调 小；turn up (将声音调大）；turn on 打开 turn over 翻转
◆一般将来时
一般将来时的概念：
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来经常、反复发生的动作。
I will go back to my hometown next week . 下周我将回家乡。
We will come to see you every Sunday . 我们将在每个周日来看望你。
2 一般将来时的句式结构：
肯定式：
①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
②主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称， be随人称、数和时间的变化而变化。Will在人称代词后常简图为’ll.
They’ll have a test next week . 他们下面要进行测验。
We will/shall visit the Summer Palace . 我们要去浏览颐和园。
I’m going to write a letter to my friend . 我要给我的朋友写一封信。
否定式：在Will /shall /be 后加not .
The boys won’t play football this afternoon. 这些男孩今天下午不踢足球。
I shan’t go back to my hometown next Sunday . 下周日我不回家乡了。
He is going to water the flowers . 他不打算浇花了。
一般疑问句：将will/shall提到主语前面
Will the students watch the match ? 学生们要去看比赛吗？
Are you going to visit your friend ? 你要去看望你的朋友们吗、
3 一般将来时常用的时间状语：
tomorrow 明天 next week /month /year...下周/下个月/明年...
in the future将来 in +一段时间 ....之后
from now on 从今往后 this year /term /week ..今年/这个星期/这周....
辨析：will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形
①“will/shall+动词原形”表示单纯意义 “将来要（会）...”,没有计划性。They will go with us . 他们将和我们一起去。 ②“be going to +动词原形”表示“将要发生...””打算、计划、决定要...”。 What are you going to do next Sunday ?
----Where are you going ?你要去哪儿？
----I’m going to the park . 我要去公园。
----Jim , supper is ready . 吉姆，晚饭准备好了。
----I’m coming . 我就来 。
We’re leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning .
我们明天早上6点出发。
there be 句型的一般将来时：
there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“ There will be +主语+其他”，意为“将会有..”
There will be a nice basketball match tonight . 今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛。
其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be +主语+其他？”，其肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是:No, there won’t .
----Will there be a nice basketball match tonight ?
今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗？
----Yes, there will . /No, there won’t . 是的，会有。 /不，没有。
否定形式是在will后加not ,即“there won’t be +主语+其他”，意为“将不会有....”.
There won’t be a nice basketball match tonight . 今天晚上没有一场精彩的篮球赛。
其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词（词组）+一般疑问句”
When will there be a nice basketball match ?什么时候会有一场精彩的篮球赛呢？
◆考点突破
(2018,济南）Traveling to space is no longer just a dream . Russia _____ the first hotel in space in the near future .
A builds B. will build C. built D. has built
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语“in the future”知该句用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”
(2018,贵州）----There’s going to _____ an English evening tonight . Would you like to go with us ?
---- I’d love to
A have B. has C. is D. be
【答案】D
【解析】there be 句型的一般将来时结构是：there is /are going to be 或there will be .
◆可数名词和不可数名词
分辨可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
pen→pens 铅笔 bread 面包
不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量；而不可数名词在表示数量时，则用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”。
an apple 一个苹果 a piece of bread 一片面包
two photos 两张照片 four cups of water 四杯水
可数名词复数前可用many , some , any , few , a few 等修饰；不可数名词前可用much , some , any , little , a little 等 修饰 。
many teachers 许多老师 much money 许多钱
some books 一些书 some juice 一些果汁
提问可数名词的数量用how many ,提问不可数名词的数量用how much
How many books do you have ?你有多少本书？
How much salt do we need ?我们需要多少盐？
2 可数名词的复数
名词复数的变化规则分规则变化和不规则变化两种
规则变化
名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后需加-s 或-es，其方法如下：
情况 构成方法 读音
一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/t/后读/ts/ 在/d/后读/dz/ book-books dog-dogs Student-students hand-hands
以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的大多数词 加-es 读/iz/ class-classes watch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es 读/z/ city-cities baby-babies factory-factories
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v,再加-es 读/vz/ wife-wives half -halves
拓展：以字母o结尾的名词有的加-es,有的加-s
Potato-potatoes tomato - tomatoes radio -radios photo -photos
不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母 man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿
②词尾有变化：child→children 孩子 mouse →mice 老鼠
③单数、复数形式相同。
sheep→sheep 绵羊 deer →deer 鹿 Chinese →Chinese 中国人
通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，其复数形式只须将其主体词变为复数形式。 但man 或woman 修饰另一个名词，变复数时要将名词及man和woman都变成复数
A girl student →girl students 女学生 new-comer →new-comers新来的人 a man driver→a men drivers 男司机 a woman teacher →women teachers女教师
◆考点突破
3 (2017,天津）Recently , many people dare not eat _____ because of H5N9(禽流感）
A eggs or chickens B. eggs or chicken
C egg or chickens D egg or chicken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：近来，因为禽流感，很多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了。Egg是可数名词，其复数是eggs ; chicken 意为“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词。
4 （2018，浙江）I’m so hungry . Please give me ______ to eat .
A three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
【答案】B
【解析】句意： 我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，排除A项；不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。
一、选择题
1. In 50 years there _____ more robots in people’s homes.
A were B. will have C. will be D. have
【答案】C
【解析】由in 50 years 可知本句应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be 或there is /are going to be , 故选C
----Will people live to be 300 years old ?
----- ______ .
A No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t D. No , they can’t
【答案】B
【解析】由问句可知应用一将来时，故选B。
I hope your dream _____ true one day .
A come B. comes C will come D. came
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我希望有一天你的梦想会实现。本句应用一般将来时。故选C
They ____ any classes next week .
A will have B. won’t have C have D. had
【答案】B
【解析】由next week可知应用一般将来时，排除C、D两项；由any可知此处应用否定形式，故选B.
5 Look at those black clouds . It _____ rain . Let’s hurry .
A must B. will C. would D. is going to
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，天上有乌云，是“将要”下雨，故用将来时态。而根据目前迹象判断将要发生某事，故用be going to .
6 ----Can I talk to you for a minute , Lucy ?
---- Sure , I have _____ time .
A a few B. little C. few D. a little
【答案】D
【解析few, a few 修饰可数名词复数；little , a little 修饰不可数名词。Time（时间）为不可数名词，且此句表示肯定年含义，故选a little .
7 We must work harder next term . There will be _____ subjects , so we will have ____ time for each subject .
A less ; more B. less ; less C more ; less D. more ; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下学期我们必须更加刻苦地学习。将有更多的科目，所以我们（用于）每科的时间更少了。Subject为可数名词复数，用more , time为不可数名词，故用less .
It ____ me about 10 days _____ painting the walls
A took ; to finish B. cost ; finishing C. took ; finishing D. spent ; to finish
【答案】A
【解析】It takes/took sb some time to do sth 意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”句意：我用了10天的时间完成了对墙的喷漆。故选A
9 The boy ____ animals and he can jump ____ many animals .
A likes ; like B. like ; like C. like ; likes D. likes ; likes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这具男孩喜欢动物，他能像许多动物一样跳跃。第一个空格处作谓语，用第三人称单数；第二个空格处用介词“像..一样”
10 I think people here are friendly . Do you agree ____ me ?
A with B. to C. on D. from
【答案】A
【解析】agree with sb 意为“同意某人的意见/观点”。 句意：我认为这里的人们很友好。你同意我的观点吗？
11 She often helps her mother ____ the housework , but she never gets ____ .
A with ; bored B. do ; boring C. on ; bored D. to do ; boring
【答案】A
【解析】 “帮助某人做某事”可用help sb with sth 或help sb to do sth 故排除C项；get bored 意为“感到厌烦的”
12 My brother will be a doctor _____ two months .
A at B. in C on D for
【答案】B
【解析】由句中的will be 可知句为一般将来时，“in+时间段”表示“...以后”，常用于一般将来时。
13 It will be difficult for a robot _____ the same things ____ a person
A doing ; like B. do ; from C. to do ; as D. does ; as
【答案】C
【解析】It’s +adj.+for sb+to so sth .为固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是 ...的”，其中it为形式主语，故排除A，B， D三项；do the same things as 意为“做和...一样的事情”
14 Does the building have _____ rooms ?
A three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. three hundred of
【答案】C
【解析】当hundred,thousand ... 前有具体数词修饰时用单数形式；如果其前没有具体的数词，须在其后加-s， 并与of连用。
15 Mr. White thinks that robots won’t ____ talk to people
A can B. able C. be able to D are able to
【答案】C
【解析】由won’t 可知本句为一般将来时，因此排除A项；be able to意为“能，会”，可用于各种时态。
16 We should take our teachers’____ and make full use of _____ to study
A advices ; times B. advice ; time C advice ; times D. advices ; time
【答案】B
【解析】advice和time都是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Take one’s advice意思是“听取某人的建议”，make full use of time 意思是“充分利用时间”。 故选B。
17 ----How much ____ the pair of shoes?
---- Twenty dollars _____ enough .
A is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are
【答案】A
【解析】the pair of shoes “这双鞋”作主语，谓语动词应与pair一致，用单数形式；twenty dollars “20美元”作主语，看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
18 There are two _____ and three ____ on the table .
A apples ; banana B. apple ; banana C. apples ; bananas D. apple ; bananas
【答案】C
【解析】apple和banana 都是可数名词，分别被基数词和two和three 修饰时，两者都要用复数形式。
19 ----How much water do you want , Tom ?
---- ____.
A Three glass water B . Three glasses water
C Three glass of water D. Three glasses of water
【答案】D
【解析】water是不可数名词，表示数量时可用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”。Glass是可数名词，“三杯水”用three glasses of water 表示。
20 ---- ____ people are there in your family ?
---- There are five ..
A How much B. How many . C How old D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】由答语“有五口人”可知，此处提问数量，排除C、D两项。People本身表示复数概念，故用how many 提问。
21 Please ____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it .
A turn on B turn off C. open D. close
【答案】A
【解析】表示“打开/关闭”电视用turn on /off. 再由下文 “CCTV-5有一场NBA比赛，咱们观看吧“可知此处用turn on .
---- _____ yogurt do you want ?
---- Three cups .
A How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】由答语“三杯”可知，此处提问数量，排除C、D两项。How many 提问可数名词的数量， how much提问不可数名词的数量。Yogurt是不可数名词，故用how much 提问。
23 You need three bananas and ____
A cut up them B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你需要三个香蕉，并切碎它们。根据three bananas 推知用代词them,短语cut up与代词连用时，代词放中间。故选C。
24 Don’t forget _____ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him .
A tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
【答案】D
【解析】forget 意为“忘记”，其后可接动名词或动词不定式作宾语，故首先排除A，B两项。forget doing sth 意为“忘记做某事”forget to do sth 意为“忘记去做某事”。由句意：当你遇到林涛的时候，不要忘记告诉他比赛的事”可知，此处用动词不定式。
25 ----Let’s make Russian soup .
---- _____
A You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea
C Thank you D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】“Let’s..”是一个提建议的句型，回答时可以用“That’s a good idea/Good idea”意为“好主意”。
26 Mr. Green often teaches us to ___ delicious food . He’s really good at cooking .
A check B. do C. turn D make
【答案】D
【解析】check “检查” ; do “做”；turn “拐弯”；make “制作”。由前句句意“格林先生经常教我们制作美味的食物”可知此处用make , 表示制作某一食品。
27 Here ____ four bowls ____ water .
A is ; of B. are ; of C. is ; for D. are ; for
【答案】B
【解析】本句主语bowls 是复数形式。故be 动词用are ; four bowls of water 意为“四碗水”
28 We need to _____ the bananas before we eat them .
A mix B pour C cut D. peel
【答案】D
【解析】mix “混合”；pour “倾倒”；cut “切”；peel “剥皮”。由生活常识可知，香蕉在吃前应剥皮。故用peel .
29 They celebrate the festival by ____ a big meal with their family .
A have B. has C. having D. to have
【答案】C
【解析】 by此处用作介词，意为“通过/以....方式”，后接动名词作宾语。by doing sth 意为“通过做某事”
30 ---- ____ do you make a paper bird ?
--- Very simple (简单的) . Let me show you.
A What B. How C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【解析】what “什么”；how “如何”；where “哪儿”；when “何时”。由答语“很简单，我给你示范一下”可知，此处用how提问方式、方法。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲 八年级上Units 7-8
pollute v. →________(n.) →________(adj.) peace n. →_________(adj.) inside →________(反义词） celebrate v. →_________(n.) possible adj. →________ ( 反义词） hole n. →_______(同音词） travel v. →______ (n.)旅行者 paper n. →________ (形近词）甜椒 salt n. →_________ (adj.) traditional adj. →_______(n.) believe →________ (adj.) →_________(形容词的反义词） 12 mix v. →__________ (n.) 13 danger n. → _________(adj.) agree v. →_______(反义词） serve v. →_______ (n. ) environment n. →__________ (adj.) fall v. →______ (过去式） →_______(过去分词） shake v. →_______ (过去式） →________(过去分词） dig v. →______( 过去式） →______ (过去分词）
“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
----Will people __________200 years old ?
----Yes,_________.
第个人都应尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should _________________the earth .
3 “世界会和平吗？”
“会的，我希望如此。”
----_______________ world peace ?
---- Yes,________________
4 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today____________________________in factories .
5 ......并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。
....and they do simple jobs ______________________
6 科学家正尽力使机器人看上像人类，而且与我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now________________ robots______________humans and do__________________we do .
7 例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never __________ and know where they are .
一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
_______will look like humans , and ________ might look like animals .
9 然后加入卷心菜，西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and ______________
10 现在，到了享用米线的时候了！
Now ,___________ enjoy the rice noodles !
考点1 part n.\v.
考向: play a part in sth . /doing sth 参与（做）某事中去
eg : Why not play a part in their discussion ?
为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？
play a .... part in .. 还表示 “在..中扮演着...的角色”
eg: Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world . 现在中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
拓展①take part in 参加（某项活动）；②part 还可以作动词，意为“分开”
eg : The country didn’t take part in the Olympic Games .
人群在他们面前分开了。
◆考点突破
[2018·湖北] 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take ______in the P.E. test _______ you have a doctor note.
考点2 believe v.
考向1:believe 后跟宾语从句。
eg : I believe what he says . 我相信他所说的话。
考向2： 辨析believe sb 和believe in sb .
believe sb 相信某人（所说的话是真的）
believe in sb 依赖某人
eg : I believe him , but I can’t believe in him .
我相信他所说的话是真的，但我不能依赖他。
考向3：believe 的主语为第一人称，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定前置到主句的谓语动词处。
eg : I don’t believe he will come . 我相信他不会来。
拓展：适用于否定前置原则的动词有：think , believe , suppose .
考向4 ： 形容词为：believable 可相信的，可信任的
eg : I think the news is believable . 我认为这个新闻是可以信任的。
考向5：believe it or not 信不信由你（作插入语）
eg : Believe it or not , we were left waiting in the rain for two hours .
信不信由你， 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
◆考点突破
2 （2018，四川）I’m surprised to hear from her . _______ , we last met ten years ago .
A On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words.
(2018,浙江宁波）----I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth ＄3,000.
----Too good to be true . Don’t _____it .
A do B. hold C. make D. believe
考点3 agree v.
考向: 辨析agree with /to /on
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点） I quite agree with him . 我完全同意他的意见。
表示“食物、天气、工作等）对...适宜 The food does not agree with me . 这食物对我不适合。
表示“与...一致“ His story agrees with the facts 他说的与事实相符。
agree to 后加名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤指别人提出的，有时可能是自己不喜欢的 He agrees to his mother’s arrangement . 他同意了妈妈的安排。
后加动词原形或动名词 She agreed to my going home . 她同意我回家。
agree on 双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms . 双方都同意这些条件 。
后接动名词，表示同意做某事 He greed on helping us . 他同意帮助我们。
◆考点突破
（2018，广东）----The summer holiday is on the way . We’ll have more freedom .
---- _____ . But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t
考点4 fall down
eg : Many houses fell down in the sandstorm.
许多房子在沙尘暴中倒塌了。
考向1： fall过去式 fell , 过去分词fallen , 现在分词falling , 易混词feel “感觉” , 过去式和过去分词均为felt .
考向2： 与fall 有关的动词短语：
fall down 倒塌；跌倒 fall ill 生病
fall behind 落后 fall in love with ... 爱上...
fall asleep 入睡 fall off 跌落；从...掉下来
◆考点突破
（2018，山东）---What happened to Mark?
---- He fell ______ the bike _____ a snowy morning .
A off; in B. down ; at C off ; on
考点5 turn on
意为“打开”。eg : Turn on the light . 打开电灯。
考向1：turn on 为动词加副词构成的知识，符合下列原则：动词加副词，名词两边数，代词放中间。
eg : turn on the radio = turn the radio on 打开收音机
易错：turn it on 打开它，不能说turn on it .
turn on , turn off , turn down , turn up 都符合这一原则。
与turn 有关的短语：
Turn off 关掉 turn up 把声音调大；偶然出现；补发现
turn down 拒绝；声音调小 turn around 转身
turn over 打翻；翻身
turn left /right = turn to left /right 向左/右转
eg : Why did she turn down this suggestion ?她为什么拒绝这个建议？
Could you turn off the TV ?你把电视关掉好吗?
考向2：turn 作系动词，后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语，意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。
eg : The man turned blue with fear . 那个男人因害怕而脸发青。
The weather suddenly turned much colder . 天气突然变得冷多了。
考向3：turn 作名词的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人 in turn / take turns 依次地，一个接一个地
out of turn 不接顺序地，加塞儿 on the turn 即将变化
拓展：turning “转弯处”
eg : Turn left at the second turning . 在第二个转弯处向左拐。
考向4：It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
eg : It’s my turn to clean the classroom . 轮到我打扫教室了。
◆考点突破
6.(2018,广西）______ a light when necessary . You will bright light to other people and yourself .
A Try on B. Get on C Turn on D . Put on
7 .(2018,浙江）It’s getting dark . Please _____the light .
A turn on B. turn off C. turn down D turn around .
8 （2017，四川南充）The radio is too loud . Please ______ .
A turn it down B. turn it up C. .turn it on D. turn it over
◆一般将来时
一般将来时的概念：
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来经常、反复发生的动作。
I will go back to my hometown next week . 下周我将回家乡。
We will come to see you every Sunday . 我们将在每个周日来看望你。
2 一般将来时的句式结构：
肯定式：
①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
②主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称， be随人称、数和时间的变化而变化。Will在人称代词后常简图为’ll.
They’ll have a test next week . 他们下面要进行测验。
We will/shall visit the Summer Palace . 我们要去浏览颐和园。
I’m going to write a letter to my friend . 我要给我的朋友写一封信。
否定式：在Will /shall /be 后加not .
The boys won’t play football this afternoon. 这些男孩今天下午不踢足球。
I shan’t go back to my hometown next Sunday . 下周日我不回家乡了。
He is going to water the flowers . 他不打算浇花了。
一般疑问句：将will/shall提到主语前面
Will the students watch the match ? 学生们要去看比赛吗？
Are you going to visit your friend ? 你要去看望你的朋友们吗、
3 一般将来时常用的时间状语：
tomorrow 明天 next week /month /year...下周/下个月/明年...
in the future将来 in +一段时间 ....之后
from now on 从今往后 this year /term /week ..今年/这个星期/这周....
辨析：will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形
①“will/shall+动词原形”表示单纯意义 “将来要（会）...”,没有计划性。They will go with us . 他们将和我们一起去。 ②“be going to +动词原形”表示“将要发生...””打算、计划、决定要...”。 What are you going to do next Sunday ?
----Where are you going ?你要去哪儿？
----I’m going to the park . 我要去公园。
----Jim , supper is ready . 吉姆，晚饭准备好了。
----I’m coming . 我就来 。
We’re leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning .
我们明天早上6点出发。
there be 句型的一般将来时：
there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“ There will be +主语+其他”，意为“将会有..”
There will be a nice basketball match tonight . 今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛。
其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be +主语+其他？”，其肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是:No, there won’t .
----Will there be a nice basketball match tonight ?
今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗？
----Yes, there will . /No, there won’t . 是的，会有。 /不，没有。
否定形式是在will后加not ,即“there won’t be +主语+其他”，意为“将不会有....”.
There won’t be a nice basketball match tonight . 今天晚上没有一场精彩的篮球赛。
其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词（词组）+一般疑问句”
When will there be a nice basketball match ?什么时候会有一场精彩的篮球赛呢？
◆考点突破
(2018,济南）Traveling to space is no longer just a dream . Russia _____ the first hotel in space in the near future .
A builds B. will build C. built D. has built
(2018,贵州）----There’s going to _____ an English evening tonight . Would you like to go with us ?
---- I’d love to
A have B. has C. is D. be
◆可数名词和不可数名词
分辨可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
pen→pens 铅笔 bread 面包
不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量；而不可数名词在表示数量时，则用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”。
an apple 一个苹果 a piece of bread 一片面包
two photos 两张照片 four cups of water 四杯水
可数名词复数前可用many , some , any , few , a few 等修饰；不可数名词前可用much , some , any , little , a little 等 修饰 。
many teachers 许多老师 much money 许多钱
some books 一些书 some juice 一些果汁
提问可数名词的数量用how many ,提问不可数名词的数量用how much
How many books do you have ?你有多少本书？
How much salt do we need ?我们需要多少盐？
2 可数名词的复数
名词复数的变化规则分规则变化和不规则变化两种
规则变化
名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后需加-s 或-es，其方法如下：
情况 构成方法 读音
一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/t/后读/ts/ 在/d/后读/dz/ book-books dog-dogs Student-students hand-hands
以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的大多数词 加-es 读/iz/ class-classes watch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es 读/z/ city-cities baby-babies factory-factories
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v,再加-es 读/vz/ wife-wives half -halves
拓展：以字母o结尾的名词有的加-es,有的加-s
Potato-potatoes tomato - tomatoes radio -radios photo -photos
不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母 man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿
②词尾有变化：child→children 孩子 mouse →mice 老鼠
③单数、复数形式相同。
sheep→sheep 绵羊 deer →deer 鹿 Chinese →Chinese 中国人
通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，其复数形式只须将其主体词变为复数形式。 但man 或woman 修饰另一个名词，变复数时要将名词及man和woman都变成复数
A girl student →girl students 女学生 new-comer →new-comers新来的人 a man driver→a men drivers 男司机 a woman teacher →women teachers女教师
◆考点突破
3 (2017,天津）Recently , many people dare not eat _____ because of H5N9(禽流感）
A eggs or chickens B. eggs or chicken
C egg or chickens D egg or chicken
4 （2018，浙江）I’m so hungry . Please give me ______ to eat .
A three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
一、选择题
1. In 50 years there _____ more robots in people’s homes.
A were B. will have C. will be D. have
----Will people live to be 300 years old ?
----- ______ .
A No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t D. No , they can’t
I hope your dream _____ true one day .
A come B. comes C will come D. came
They ____ any classes next week .
A will have B. won’t have C have D. had
5 Look at those black clouds . It _____ rain . Let’s hurry .
A must B. will C. would D. is going to
6 ----Can I talk to you for a minute , Lucy ?
---- Sure , I have _____ time .
A a few B. little C. few D. a little
7 We must work harder next term . There will be _____ subjects , so we will have ____ time for each subject .
A less ; more B. less ; less C more ; less D. more ; fewer
It ____ me about 10 days _____ painting the walls
A took ; to finish B. cost ; finishing C. took ; finishing D. spent ; to finish
9 The boy ____ animals and he can jump ____ many animals .
A likes ; like B. like ; like C. like ; likes D. likes ; likes
10 I think people here are friendly . Do you agree ____ me ?
A with B. to C. on D. from
11 She often helps her mother ____ the housework , but she never gets ____ .
A with ; bored B. do ; boring C. on ; bored D. to do ; boring
12 My brother will be a doctor _____ two months .
A at B. in C on D for
13 It will be difficult for a robot _____ the same things ____ a person
A doing ; like B. do ; from C. to do ; as D. does ; as
14 Does the building have _____ rooms ?
A three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. three hundred of
15 Mr. White thinks that robots won’t ____ talk to people
A can B. able C. be able to D are able to
16 We should take our teachers’____ and make full use of _____ to study
A advices ; times B. advice ; time C advice ; times D. advices ; time
17 ----How much ____ the pair of shoes?
---- Twenty dollars _____ enough .
A is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are
18 There are two _____ and three ____ on the table .
A apples ; banana B. apple ; banana C. apples ; bananas D. apple ; bananas
19 ----How much water do you want , Tom ?
---- ____.
A Three glass water B . Three glasses water
C Three glass of water D. Three glasses of water
20 ---- ____ people are there in your family ?
---- There are five ..
A How much B. How many . C How old D. How often
21 Please ____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it .
A turn on B turn off C. open D. close
---- _____ yogurt do you want ?
---- Three cups .
A How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
23 You need three bananas and ____
A cut up them B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut it up
24 Don’t forget _____ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him .
A tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
25 ----Let’s make Russian soup .
---- _____
A You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea
C Thank you D. That’s all right
26 Mr. Green often teaches us to ___ delicious food . He’s really good at cooking .
A check B. do C. turn D make
27 Here ____ four bowls ____ water .
A is ; of B. are ; of C. is ; for D. are ; for
28 We need to _____ the bananas before we eat them .
A mix B pour C cut D. peel
29 They celebrate the festival by ____ a big meal with their family .
A have B. has C. having D. to have
30 ---- ____ do you make a paper bird ?
--- Very simple (简单的) . Let me show you.
A What B. How C. Where D. When
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
