课件46张PPT。Module 10
AustraliaUnit 3
Language in use1. To understand and try to use the attributive clause with that
2. To learn some facts about Australia根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照
片。
I have some photos ___________
___________________.Language practicein Australia last yearthat I took2. 他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
They wear special hats ____________
___________.
3. 我骑的那匹马很懒。
The horse ___________ was lazy.
4. 他们最喜欢的游戏是澳式足球。
The game __________________ is Australian football.flies awaythat keep thethat I rodethat they like mostObserve the sentences carefully. They are all from this module.1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
3. The horse that I rode was lazy.
4. The game that they like most is Australian football. 5. I hates the ants that were all over the place.
6. What’s the name of the place that you
have visited?
7. The Aborigines are the people that have
lived in Australia from the earliest times,
and their ancient stories describe the
spirits that created the world.
8. The foods that Australians like most are
ham and beef with lots of salad.标红部分是由引导词 that 引导的定语从句。1. I have some photos ____ I _____ (take) in Australia last year.
2. They wear special hats _____ _____ (keep) the flies away.
3. The horse _____ I _____ (ride) was lazy.
4. The game _____ they ____ _____ (最喜欢) is Australian football.
5. I hates the ants ____ were ____ ____ (到处都是) the place.that tookthat keepthat rodethat like mostthat all overgo
Ready?6. What’s the name of the place _____ you ____ ______ (visit)?
7. The Aborigines are the people ____
_____ _____ (live) in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits _____ ______ (create) the world.
8. The foods ____ Australians ____ ____ (最喜欢) are ham and beef with lots of salad.thatthatthat createdthat like mosthave visitedhave lived that 为定语从句的引导词, 放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。
that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。that 引导的定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1)?如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All?the?people?that?are?present?burst?
into?tears.
Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you? (2)?如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。
例如： This?is?the?very?book?that?I?want?to?find. That?is?the?best?film?that?we?have?seen. I?was?the?only?person?in?my?office?that/who?was?invited.? (3)?当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You?can?take?any?seat?that?is?free.
(4)?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It?is?the?first?foreign?book?that?I?have?
ever?seen. This?is?the?most?beautiful?flower?that?I?
have?seen. (5)?在there?be句型中, 常用that。
There?is?a?man?that?lives?in?that?village.
(6)?先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The?boy?and?the?dog?that?are?in?the?
picture?are?very?lovely. 1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其定语从句应由关
系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主
语。 B及时练2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一
个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定
语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who,
以免重复。 B Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that. Australia has more beaches than any other country — more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect! Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.Complete the conversations. Use that.A: Do you want to see my photos?
B: What photos?
A: The photos that I took in Australia.1. — What surprised you most in Australia?
— The thing ________________ most was
the weather!that surprised me2. — What is the most popular sport in
Australia?
— The sport _________________________
_______________in Australia is
Australian football.
3. — What do you call that famous
Australian animal? The one ____________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo. that is the most popular/thatthat can jumpmost people like4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal
stories describe?
— They describe the spirits __________
__________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia?
— Oh, great! It is the best food
________________________. that created
the worldthat I have ever had/eatenThink of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that …This is an animal
that eats bamboo.This is an animal
that is black
and white.This is an animal
that comes from
China.This is an animal
that is slow.pandaNow read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is?Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse
kangaroo letter relative
salad scissors trousersPut the words into the correct column.Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it. diary
hat
letter
scissors
trousersAustralian
farmer
relative horse
kangaroo beef
grape
ham
salad Complete the conversation with the
expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been?
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) _________?
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice?
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!all over at the time
brush … off over there over thereSarah: Where did you go in Australia?
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre – (2) _______, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t
like?all overall over at the time
brush … off over there John: Well, I did get some ants in my
clothes when we were camping. I
had to (3) ______ them _____
all the time. I can laugh about it now,
but it wasn’t funny (4) __________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a
wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.brush offat the timeall over at the time
brush … off over there Listen and number the pictures.3241Listen again and report back to the class about the four pictures show.Listening1. The writer’s family had picnics in
their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to
eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central
Australia.Read the passage on page 85 and check ( ) the true sentences.√4. The weather was very hot in central
Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun
is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than
ants.Reviewthat 引导的定语从句：在复合句中，由关系词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词, 通常是名词或代词。
关系词：是引导定语从句的词, 在从句中替代先行词。
注意：关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
Around the world One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal. When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.How do you think she felt when she won her first medal?
How do you think you would feel if you won first place in something?Work in groups. Talk about what you
would like to include in your poster
and how to present it.
Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.Module task
Making a poster about a countryThink about the kinds of things you want to include: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.
Think about how you would present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc. Collect and present your information.
Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.
Present your information in an interesting way.
Present your poster to the class.Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1. Mum ________ ________ ________(让她呆) in her room all the day yesterday.
2. They have pen friends ______ _______ (遍及) the world.
3. ______ _______ ________(一……就……) he came back, he turned on the TV. made her stayall overAs soon as4. Going to bed late ____ _____ _____ (对……有害) your health.
5. Rose stood by the lake ____ ____ ______ (一直) and said nothing.
6. I told him not to talk, but it was
___ _____(没有用).is bad forall the timeno goodⅡ. 将下列各题中的简单句合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. That is the computer. I bought it yesterday.
That is the computer ______________ yesterday.
2. The girl is my cousin. She is dancing under the tree.
The girl _______________ under the tree is my cousin.that I boughtthat is dancing4. The letter was from my aunt. I received it yesterday.
_________________________________
________________________________
5. Those are the cards. Mary gave them to me last week.
_______________________________
_______________________________The letter that I received yesterday wasfrom my aunt.Those are the cards that Mary gave tome last week.A koala is an animal that lives in Australia. Please write a passage to describe it. You can use the Internet to collect the information.
