课件44张PPT。
Health outweighs everything 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.健康是最大的财富
一日一苹果，医生远离我
早睡早起会让人健康，富有，聪明
豁达者长寿Warming up1. What health issues do you think concern young people the most?Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug taking Diet Physical fitness
Sexual health Stress
Obesity A truly healthy person should be healthy in _____ and ______.bodymindA healthy life should include ________ and ______ health. physicalmentalWhat’s a healthy person like? Looking at the following pictures. What are they doing? Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities?SingingHealthyDancingHealthyPlaying basketballHealthyDoing TaijiHealthyDrinking alcoholUnhealthyEating too muchUnhealthySmoking, coughingUnhealthy2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 1). falsely influenced by some media
2). think it’s cool
3). want to lighten some stress1. Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you stopped?Smoking causes fire.3.In what ways is smoking harmful? Do
you think smoking should be banned?I’ve become addicted to smoking cigarettes.Smoking is a bad example to children.Smoking causes
lung cancer.Smoking affects the
health of the nonsmokers.
中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.
4.Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?Reading Advice from GrandadA healthy lifeWho?
To whom?
Purpose?James’ grandfather
James
To give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingMain idea:James’ grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice and encourage him to quit smoking. Please glance through the text
as fast as you can and try to find out:Find the main idea of each para. 23541physically addicted to nicotine
2. addicted through habits
3. mentally addictedFill in the chart with information from the reading passage.Para 31. do terrible damage to heart and lungs
2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant
3. Be unfit
4. Smell terriblePara 41. other people dislike the smell
2. The cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers.be unable to enjoy sportThe harmful effects of smoking.heart & lung diseasesdifficulty in pregnancy affect… non- smokersnot enjoy sportsterrible smellyellow fingersWhat are the suggestions James’ grandfather gives to quit smoking?Suggestions to quit smokingHow can I stop smoking?Advice on quitting smokingPrepare yourself.Be determined. Break the habit.Keep trying.Relax.Get help if you need it.P 19 1. The first sentence of the letter shows James’ granddad ______.
has nothing to do at home
lives a healthy life
is tired when returning from a long bike trip
likes sitting in the gardenB
2. According to the text, if you’re a smoker, when you don’t smoke, you may not feel ______.
painful B. angry
C. sick D. bad-temperedB3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
Every time you want to smoke, you
can smoke a cigarette.
B. Don’t choose a day of exams to stop
smoking.
C. If you feel stressed, you can do some
relaxation exercises.
D. It’s helpful to stop smoking with a
friend.A4. ______ forced James’ granddad to give up smoking.
That he ran too slow.
His girlfriend
That he was taken off the school football team
His parents C5. In what way did the old man try to persuade James? Using scientific theory
B. His failure in love
C. His sports activity
D. His own experienceDiscussionWhat kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?
What other information could have been included?
What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?After-readingWhat kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?
He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s and grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the internet. He appears to love his grandson. 2. What other information could have been included?
Even non-smokers can get smoking
related illnesses by breathing in air
polluted by smoke.
Pregnant women who smoke can
produce smaller, less healthy babies
with a lower IQ.3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?
a non-smoking policy in public places such as buses, train, restaurants, cinemas, etc
Separate smoking and non-smoking areas in public placesA campaign to highlight the dangers of smoking for smokers and non-smoking peopleHow are these pictures connected with the text?123
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________Prepare yourselfBe determinedBreak the habitRelaxGet help if you need itKeep tryingSuggestions on how to _____ smoking:quitA healthy lifeA healthy lifeRole playA: Someone who gets addicted to smoking.
B: One of A’s family members or friends or
classmates, etc.
B tries to gives A some helpful advice and persuade him/her to give up smoking.How to ask for advice
What should I do?
Could you tell me what to do?
Can you give me some advise?How to give advice
You’d better…
I think you ought to..
Perhaps you should…
I suggest that you…After-readingSum Upphysical, mental, shadowboxing, overeating, drinking, alcohol, cigarette smoking, stress, addicted, quit, adolescents Useful words & Expressions: Reading Skills:Skimming & ScanningAbout the topic “A Healthy Life”:The description of a healthy person
Healthy and unhealthy activities
The harmful effects of smoking
Suggestions given to smokers to quit smokingphrasesin two weeks time
be due to
become addicted to sth
become accustomed to sth
feel in pain
over and over again
do damage to
be taken off a team在两周内
归咎、功、因于
对…依赖
对…习惯
感觉疼痛
反复再三
对…造成损害
被球队开除AssignmentMake a summary of the advise on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use your own words and no more than five sentences.
Read the reading text aloud for some times until you can read it aloud fluently.
Find out the useful words and expressions in the reading text and learn by yourself.课件33张PPT。Period 2
GrammarThe use of “it”Learning about Language——Grammmar
Lead in
1. It is Tuesday today.
2. It is March 10th,2008
3. It is sunny .
4. It is 7:30. Let’s begin our class.
5. It is 25 kilometers from my home to Fenghui high school.Who’s it? _________me.
Look at the picture. _____is a picture of our school.
1.用作人称代词，代表前面提到的人或事物。 It’sIt ---Is this jacket yours?
---Yes, ______ is.
2.用于代替指示代词this 和that.it一、it做代词It is half past eight now.
It’s only half an hour’s walk from here to our school.
I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.
It has rained much this year.
It’s spring now.
It’s quiet here.Time Distance Weather Weather Season Circumstance 3.用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、
季节、环境等it做形式主语（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句
e.g. It is a pity/a fact/a wonder/no wonder that…
（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句
e.g. It is important/likely/possible/right that…
（3）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
e.g. It seems/happens/appears that…
（4） It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句
e.g. It is said/believed/known/reported that…It is said that Tom is a faithful worker.
It is reported that the murderer has been arrested.
It is believed that all the students have done their best.= Tom ___ _____ __ ___ a faithful worker. is said to be = The murderer is reported to have been arrested. = All the students are believed to have done their best it做形式主语（5）It + be + 形容词/名词 + (for sb./of sb.) + to do
e.g. It’s careless of her to make a spelling mistake.
It’s hard for me to finish it in two days.
It’s my duty to take care of all the students.
（6）It + be + 名词 + doing
e.g. It’s fun/no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth. It is important to know your limitations.
It is a good idea to have a little notebook at hand.
It is not worthwhile quarrelling with him.
It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before.
It happened that the harvest was had that year.
It is still a question how many people will believe you.
It is no business of yours where I spend my winter.
It was clear enough what he meant. 你知道下列句中 “it”分别指什么吗?It is important to know your limitations.
It is a good idea to have a little notebook at hand.
It is not worthwhile quarrelling with him.
It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before.
It happened that the harvest was bad that year.
It is still a question how many people will believe you.
It is no business of yours where I spend my winter.
It was clear enough what he meant. Let’s practice !To give up smoking is very difficult.
2. Arguing with a man like him is of no use.
3. Don’t speak ill of her. It’s wrong.
4. He didn’t pass the exam. It is a shame.
5. He had no desire for success. It is quite clear. It is very difficult to give up smoking. It is no use arguing with a man like him.It is wrong (for you) to speak ill of her. It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam. It is quite clear that he had no desire for success.6. Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter.
7. When we will celebrate the art festival is still unknown.
8. That he turned out to be thief surprised me a lot.
9. The news has reached every part of the world. Someone says that.
It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It is still unknown when we will celebrate the art festival. It surprised me a lot that he turned out to be thief. It is said that the news has reached every part of the world. 10. Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
11. Working for him is fun.
12. Does wasting a little money matter?
13. How many people are to come is still a question.
14. That he is still alive is a wonder.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. It is fun working for him.Does it matter wasting a little money?It is still a question how many people are to come. It is a wonder that he is still alive. Page 21 It is wonderful that my father has quit smoking.2. My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful.It is likely that you could suffer from bad health
if you keep smoking.Rewrite the following sentences, using “It’s … that”.3. You could suffer from bad health if you keep
smoking. ( It is likely).I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing.It is amazing that I am still fit enough
to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.It is known to us that
bird flu(禽流感) hit China again.It is said that Li Yuchun got more than one million
yuan for the advertisement. Bird flu(禽流感) hit China again.
That is known to us.6. Li Yuchun got more than one million
yuan for the advertisement.
People say that.4. China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. It is reported.It is reported that China produces one third of
the world’s cigarettes.7. Some young people think that they look
attractive when they smoke.
It seems that…It seems that some young people think they look
attractive when they smoke.Ah! My milk is spilt（溢出）…“I told you not to
play with fire!”该死的电脑游戏！I love it!It is no use crying over spilt（溢出的） milk.
覆水难收。Special notice: it be vs there be “是”“有” ________ someone at the door. I think ________ the man to deliver the milk.
Let’s hurry! ________ a long way to go.
________ no need to hurry. We still get much time.
________ a wonder that he refuses such a good offer. There isit isThere isThere isIt isIt is? There is?5. ________ no doubt that he has done something bad.
6. ________ no possibility that he will cheat us.
7. ________ no good arguing with the unreasonable woman.
8. _________ no difference between the two plans.There isThere isIt isThere isit做形式宾语“主语+动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式/动名词/that从句”
e.g. I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination.
Don't you find it a waste of time watching television too much?
I thought it strange that Jack should have had so much money to spend these days.it的模糊指代 指it用来指代后面从句的情况,因为后面的从句不能充当宾语.
e.g. I can’t help it if she is always late.
I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.
I don’t like it when a Chinese hose keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
I’d appreciate it if you can give me some useful information. it的其他句型强调句:
“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分”
注意:
who只用于被强调部分是人的时候
注意疑问句语序
注意not 和until
I met with him in the park last night.
It was I who/that met with him in the …
It was him whom/that I met with in the park last night.
It was in the park that I met with him last …
It was last night that I met with him in the park.
I did meet with him in the park last night.It was at ten o’clock _____ I got home.
It was ten o’clock ______ I got home.
It was in the room _____ I was born.
This is the room _______ I was born. thatwherethatwhenPuzzle!Where were you born?
What did you buy in the supermarket?
Why are you late for class?
When do you want to have the meeting?Where was it that you were born?What was it that you bought in the supermarket?Why is it that you are late for class?When is it that you want to have the meeting?将此句改成强调句: She didn’t go to bed until her father came back. It was until her father came back that she didn’t go to bed.Wrong! It was not until her father came back that she went to bed.Right!2. “It’s time that sb. did (should do) sth. ”
虚拟语气
= It’s time for sb. to do sth.
3. “It’s the first/second/third …time that …”
注意:
必须用完成时态. be+时间段+before… “过多久…才”
4.It
be not+时间段+before… “没过多久…就” It was two hours before the fireman arrived here.
It was not five minutes before the fireman arrived here.
过两个小时消防员才到.没过五分钟消防员就到了.Translation 1.帮助我你真是太善良了。
It’s kind of you to help me.
2.每天做早锻炼有益于身体健康。
It’s good for us to do morning exercises every day.
= It does us good to do morning exercises every day.
3.我们认为帮助灾区的人民抗风雪暴是我们的职责。
We feel it our duty to help the people in disaster-stricken areas to fight against the snow storm.
4.三天之后他将要回来。
It will be 3 days before he comes back.5.在英国懂得英语是非常重要的.
It seems very important that you know English in Britain.
6.碰巧我看过这部电影
It happens that I have seen this film.
7.据说这位电影明星已经到了杭州。
It is reported that the movie star has arrived in Hangzhou.
= The movie star is reported to have arrived in Hangzhou.
8.他的腿是在哪里受伤的？
Where was it that he got his legs hurt?
9.因为下雨的原因我们推迟了运动会。
It is because of the rain that we put off the sports meet.
10.是什么阻止他来的？
What is it that prevents him from coming on time?Student 1: Reporter Student 2: Interviewee
May Day is coming in two months, make a plan about the journey and make up a dialogue (e.g.: date, distance, weather, special local sites and products, feelings etc.)
Use “it” as often as possible.projectAn unforgettable journeyWhen did you…?Was it May1st when you went to …?
How far was it? Was it far from…?
How was the weather? Was it Sunny?
What Was it famous for…?
How did you feel? Was it excited of you to …
Was it interesting to…?Patterns 课件16张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy lifeUsing language
HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk? Teaching Aims:Know some basic knowledge about
health problem---HIV/AIDS.
Learn how to protect ourselves.
Practice some reading, listening,
speaking and writing skills:
analyzing the main ideas; scanning;
how to write .
自学检测一：1. Do you know the words?
HIV
AIDS
SARS
immune
fluid
inject
injection
spill
homosexualat risk
survival/ survive
sex
needle
male
female
prejudice
judgement
自学检测二：课前预习案
课文理解4. How many suggestions did the writer put
forward to stay safe?
A. Five B. Six C. Four D. Three
Please tell us what they are.
1) Don’t share your needle with anyone else.
2) Don’t share anything else that a person
has used while injecting drugs.
3) Use a condom.自主学习(一)Scan the passage and then answer these
questions.
1) What is HIV?
2) What is AIDS?
3) How many traditional statements are mentioned in the passage? And what are they?What is HIV?It is a kind of virus. HIV is the short form for Human Immune Deficiency Virus(人体免疫缺损病毒).What is AIDS?The full form of it is Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome(获得性免疫功能丧失综合症). It is a serious
disease，an incurable(cure/ curable) disease.
How many traditional statements are mentioned in the passage? And what are they? A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.
You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.
Only homosexuals get AIDS.
If you hug,touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit
them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.
You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes. Five自主学习(二)Read the passage aloud and give the main idea of the passage after reading.
pay more attention to your
pronunciation and intonation(语调).
Enjoy listening合作探究1. What do you think the purpose of this text is?
2. Who do you think the text was written for? 3. Guess: If you are the writer, what will you
write in the next passage????超级链接(一) Replace the sentence from the passage.
It is more possible for women to infect HIV than men.Women are slightly more likely to
become infected than men. 超级链接(二)Translation:
You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. HIV病毒可以长时间地存在于你的血液中，但最终它会大大的损坏你的免疫系统，导致你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。12.1FREE TALKWorld AIDS Day, 365 Days a YearEvery December 1st is a day of understanding, care, and hope about HIV and AIDS. Still, It is the mission of AIDS.ORG to educate people how to protect themselves against HIV each and every day of the year. How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them?温馨提示keys:AIDS patients
visit
every year.
second
two years
clinic
positive
touched
officials
affected 1. To write a letter to tell your parents :
something about HIV/AIDS
how to stay safe
how to treat AIDS patients correctly
2. 完成课后巩固案Homework课件20张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy lifeReading & writingLead-in:Advertisement
purposeNo discrimination to the people with______
AIDS不要歧视艾滋病病人Q: How much do you know about AIDS?HIV/ AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?skimming (快速阅读)：Para 1
Para 2
Para 3A. How is HIV spread?
B. People will not get HIV in these ways.
C. What is HIV?Match the main ideascanning (细节阅读):HIV is a _______ that causes _______ and it will damage your ________ system so much that your body can no
longer _______ disease. HIV is spread through ________ or the _______ that the body makes during ________.
Don’t share your __________with anyone else.
Do not have sex with a male or female without a _______ .You can’t tell by ________ someone whether or not they have HIV .
You can’t get HIV by hugging ,touching,________ someone with AIDS.
You can’t get _________ from mosquitoes.Para 1.Para 2.Para 3.virusAIDSimmunefightbloodfluidsexneedlecondomlooking atkissingHIV/AIDSFill in the blankHIV is a virus that causes AIDS.HIV is spread through blood or
the fluid that the body makes
during sex.We can touch, hug or kiss them.
We can live with people with
AIDS.
Work in pairs to make an interview,
one is the host(主持人) from Sanya TV,
the other one is the interviewee(被采访者).Consolidation :A: hi,I am the host from Sanya TV,nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you too.
A:…
B:…
Q: What is HIV?
Q: How is HIV spread?
Q: Can a person get HIV by hugging, touching or kissing
someone with AIDS?
Q: Can we get HIV through mosquitoes?
Q: Do you think it is safe to live with people with AIDS?
Q: Should we care about people with AIDS? Pre-writing:Write an opening letter to the villagers in Sichuan. Tell them something about AIDS. The letter should include:
What is HIV?
How is HIV spread?
In which way we can’t get AIDS?
Should we care about people with AIDS?
While-writing:称呼 (Salutation)?信文(Body?of?the?letter)?结束语
(Complimentary?close?)?署名(Signature)?Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for your reading this letter.
Yours sincerely,
xxx2. 信文(Body?of?the?letter)?Introduce yourself.
I am …,a student from Sanya No.4 Middle School.
Your purpose of writing this letter
I am writing to tell you something about …Main bodyWhat is AIDS?
How is HIV spread?
In which way we can’t get AIDS?
Should we care about people with AIDS?
Let’s try to write a letter!Please write a letter to the villagers within 6 minutes.
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am… I am writing this letter to you to tell you something about....
HIV is a … that causes….
In fact, HIV is spread through …or the … that the body makes during ...
However, you can’t tell by …someone whether or not they have…
You can’t get… by… someone with AIDS.
You can’t get …from mosquitoes.
In my opinon, we should care about people with AIDS.
Thank you for your reading this letter.
Yours sincerely,
xxxShare your letters with partners.
Post-writing:Improve and polish your letter after class and email to me.
My email address: saihua.wu@qq.comHomework课件32张PPT。Unit 3 A Health Life
复习课件Ⅰ.核心单词
一、单词拼写
1. Always observe district fire ________ (禁令).
2The changes in our population will have lasting ________ (效力) on our social development and our way of life.
3.You’ve put me in an ________ (局促不安的) position.
4.I’ve done nothing to be ________ (惭愧的) about.
5.He was the bad man who had ________ (虐待) his two young daughters.banseffectsawkwardashamedabused二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging.
2.The man in the river __________ (desperate) tried to reach the side.
3.People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and to _________ (strength) social relationships.
4.An automatic cooker can cook your rice ___________ (automatic).
5.This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February.
6.*As a judge，he has good _________ (judge) and never ________ (judge) a person by his appearance. mentallydesperatelystrengthenautomaticallyabnormaljudgementjudges7.*After a ________ (stress) week of work，all the employees were extremely ________ (stress) and tired.
8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of ________ (relax) techniques will make you feel ________ (relax).
9.Today，the weather was really ____________ (disappoint) because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were __________ (disappoint) to find it was not open today.To our ______________ (disappoint)，the library was closed，too.
10.Playing computer games is highly ________ (addict).Once you get ________ (addict) to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry is fighting his ________ (addict) to the games.stressfulstressedrelaxationrelaxeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentaddictiveaddictedaddiction三、词语语境练习
No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drugs or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress，awkward and prejudice from normal people.
?“结果，效果”家族
①effect n.结果；效力，影响，作用
②result n.结果，效果
③outcome n.结果 ④consequence n.结果，后果
⑤impact n.影响，作用 ⑥influence n.影响，作用
?后缀-en构成的必备动词集锦
①brighten 使发亮 ②deepen 使加深
③frighten 使惊恐 ④loosen 放松
⑤sharpen 削尖 ⑥soften 弄软
⑦shorten 缩短 ⑧strengthen加强
⑨threaten 威胁 ⑩weaken 减弱 ?词形变化
①mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
②judgement n.看法；判决；判断→judge v.判断；审判 n.法官；裁判
③automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
④stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的Ⅱ.重点短语
一、补全短语
1.due ________由于
2.________ risk处境危险；遭受危险
3.*be addicted ________对……有瘾
4.*be accustomed ________习惯于……
5.*get ________陷入；染上(坏习惯)
6.decide ________对……作出决定toattotointoon二、短语填空1He unfortunately passed away last year ____________ his cancer.
2.*“Have you ____________ a date for your wedding？” the girl’s mother asked.
3. Some students are ____________ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.
4.*He has ____________ the habit of making notes when he is reading.due todecided onaddicted togot into5We’re ____________ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.
6.Do you ____________ taking a walk along the river after supper?
7Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health ____________.
8.____________ the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.accustomed tofeel likeat riskIn spite of
?“be ＋过去分词＋to”必备短语一览
①be accustomed to 习惯于
②be devoted to 献身于，专心于
③be opposed to 反对，不赞成
④be related to 与……有关
⑤be used to 习惯于
⑥be reduced to (某人)沦落为
⑦be limited to限制于
⑧be addicted to对……有瘾?get构成的必备短语荟萃
①get in 进入，陷入；牵涉，收获
②get in touch with 与……取得联系
③get into trouble陷入困境
④get into the habit of养成/染上……的习惯
⑤get on/upon with 进步；相处；在……方面获得成功
⑥get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身Ⅲ.经典句式
1.①Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times ___________________________.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
②Write down the telephone number ________________(以免忘记).
③___________________(不久) he learned to use the computer. before you finally stop smokingbefore you forget itIt was not long before2.①Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are __________________________.
你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
②I found _________________(很难解释) to him what had happened.
③We think ____________________(有必要练习) oral English every day.finding it difficult to give it upit difficult to explainit necessary to practice连词before句型
before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。
(1)It will (won’t) be...before...得过多久才/用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It was/wasn’t...before...过了多长时间才/没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)Ⅳ.单元语法
it的用法(Ⅰ)
单句语法填空
1.________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
牛奶已泼，哭也无用(覆水难收)。
2.________ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。
3.The doctor thinks ________ necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.
医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。 ItItit 4.We really appreciate ________ when she offered to help.
她提出帮忙，我们十分感激。
5.________ is a charming day today.Let’s go fishing；________ is a short distance，after all.
今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。 itItit
?it作非人称代词主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候、温度、环境等自然现象。
?it作形式主语或宾语
作主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。其基本结构为“it＋ be＋表语＋不定式/动名词/从句”。
作宾语时，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式/动名词/从句”。 单 词 复 习1.ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责
[教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned?
你认为应该戒烟吗？单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government banned the bad information from ____________ (e-mail) on the Internet.
政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。
②The new rule has put driving after drinking ____________ a ban.
新规定禁止酒后驾车。
③Smoking ____________ at school.
学校禁止吸烟。
答案 ①being e-mailed ②under ③is banned 2.due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的
[教材原句]I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。单句语法填空/完成句子
①Their plane is due ____________(arrive) in 15 minutes.
他们乘坐的飞机预定15分钟之内到达。
②His absence ____________ his father’s illness.
他缺席是由于他父亲生病了。
③[写作佳句]________________，we were unable to plant the trees.
由于天气太冷，所以我们无法去植树。
答案 ①to arrive ②was due to ③Due to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold 3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
[高考例句)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.
孩子越聪明，他就越不容易沉迷于电视。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①People addicted ________ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉其习惯。
②I went through about four years of ____________(addict) to video games.
我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
③[写作佳句]Her son ____________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
答案 ①to ②being addicted ③was addicted to/addicted himself to 4.accustom vt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯
[教材原句]This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It takes time for the newcomers to accustom ________ to the life here.
要新来的人适应这里的生活是需要时间的。
②I’m not accustomed to ________ (get) up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
③[写作佳句]He quickly ________________ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
答案 ①themselves ②getting ③got/became accustomed to 短 语 复 习1.in spite of 不顾；不管
[高考例句]It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.
不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.
尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训练。
②[写作佳句]I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didn’t pass the examination.
＝I studied very hard at English ________ I didn’t pass the examination.
尽管那次考试我没有及格，我仍很努力地学习英语。
答案 ①In ②although/though 2.take risks(a risk)冒险
[教材原句]He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Never put your family ________ risk.
绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。
②Don’t they need to risk ________ (do) so when just graduating from school?
他们即将从学校毕业，难道不需要冒险这样做吗？
③[写作佳句] He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
＝He ________________ his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
＝He saved my life in the cold river ________________ his own life.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
答案 ①at ②doing ③risked losing；at the risk of losing [句 式 分 析][教材原句]Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。单句语法填空/完成句子
①Gesture makes it easy for audience ____________(understand) his speech.
手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。
②I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.
我感到致力于教学是我的责任。
③[写作佳句]I ________________ we should keep calm.
我认为我们应该保持镇静，这很重要。
答案 ①to understand ②it ③think/consider it important that
