七下外研Module 2 What can you do知识语法点学案

七下外研Module 2 What can you do ?语法点、知识点学案
知识点解析之单词知识点一：play 动词: 演奏，弹奏【课文原文】：I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano . 我想加入音乐俱乐部因为我会弹钢琴。【拓展】 play作动词时还有“踢，打，玩”之意，play和不同的词汇搭配，有不同的含义。【注意】play和球类词汇搭配师，球类词汇前不必加冠词，play 和乐器类词汇搭配，乐器类词汇前必须加定冠词the【固定搭配】play的的短语小结：Play+球类 play basketball/ play tennis / play table tennis /play volleyball Play 短语 Play the +乐器 play the piano/ play the violin /play the guitar 其他 play game/ play computer games /play cards打牌 例1（2016盐城中考）I think playing _______ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork .a B. an C. the D. / 例2（2018北京临川学校第一次月考）Bob can play _______ volleyball ,but he can’t play ________ violin . the；the B. /;/ C. the;/ D. /;the 知识点二:worry 动词：焦虑，担心 。【课文原文】Don’t worry about Chinese ,不必担心汉语。【固定搭配】worry about 担心……【拓展】worry 动词：担心，焦虑 （派生词）worried 形容词： 担心的，焦虑的【一言难辨】She looks worried .She often worries about her children . 她看起来很焦虑。她经常担心她的孩子们。 例：（2018天津部分区期末考试）根据汉语完成句子。 别担心你的汉语，我们可以教你。 Don’t __________ ____________ your Chinese .We can teach you.知识点三：all 形容词： 所有的，全部的All my classmates like him very much. 我所有的学生都很喜欢他。【拓展】all 还可以作副词，意为“所有，全部”，还可以作为代词，意为“所有人”。 Her children are all very clever.她的孩子个个都很聪明。（all作副词） All of my friends are here.我所有的朋友都在这里。（all作代词）【辨析】：all，bothAll 三者或三者以上都 All of them enjoy listening to music.他们所有人都喜欢听音乐。 Both 两者都 Both of my parents are at home.我爸爸妈妈都在家。 Either 两者当中的任何一个Either she goes or I go .要么她走要么我走。 Neither 两者都不At first ,neither man could speak .起初，两个人都不会说。 例（2016济南中考）-Do you like Sichuan food? –Yes. My brothers and I _________ like hot food very much.all B. both C. either D. neither 知识点四:ready形容词：乐意的【课文原文】I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. 我很友善，而且总是愿意帮助别人。【拓展】ready 作形容词时还有“做好准备的，准备好的”之意。 【固定搭配】be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 be/get ready for ……为……做好准备 例1：（2015襄阳中考）-Why does everyone like that boy? -Because he __________(总是乐于助人) .（ready）例2：（2018天津和平区期中）Mike is ready _______ us at the station this evening. meets B. meeting C. to meet D. meet 知识点五:promise动词：承诺，保证【课文原文】Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! 选我做你们的班长吧，我保证会帮助你们！【拓展】promise还可以作名词，意为“承诺，诺言”This is my promise. I can do it. 这是我的承诺，我能够做到。【固定搭配】 Make a promise 做出承诺/ keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 p promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise not to do sth .承诺不做某事 例1.（2016武汉中考）-Come home before dinner time ,Peter! –I ______,Mom.Promise B. guess C. wish D. admire 例2.（2018合肥瑶海区期末）根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。I p________(承诺)to look after your dog when your are away.知识点六:swim 动词：游泳【课文原句】Yes, but I can’t swim well.会，但是我游得不是很好。 【拓展】swim作名词，意为”游戏”，多用作单数形式。swimmer n.游泳者 swimming n.游泳 I’ll take you for a swim.我将带你去游泳。 【固定搭配】go swimming去游泳 go for a swim 去游泳 have a swim 游泳例：用所给词的适当形式填空 Jack often invites me to go _________(swim) with him .But I often refuse his invitation.知识点七:sure形容词：确信的，有把握的。 【课文原文】I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom. 我确信每个人都想要一间感觉的教室。【拓展】sure还可以作副词，意为“当然” -Would you like to go to a movie with me ?你想和我一起去看电影吗？ -Sure, I’d love to.我当然想去。固定搭配：make sure 确信，有把握 be sure of ……例：（济宁中考）-May I use your dictionary for a while ？_______.It’s on the desk .Yes, sure B. guess C. wish D. admire 知识点解析之短语知识点一：would like to do sth 【教材原文】 I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团，因为我会弹钢琴。would like to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”=want to do sth would like 比want 语气更委婉。例1. - Would like _____ camping with me ?-I’d like to. But I’m busy ______ my homework.to go, to do B. to go ,doing C. going, to do D . going, doing 例2.（18潍坊滨海区期中）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。I like music，so I’d like _________ (join)the Music Club.知识点二：get on well with sb 【课文原文】I get on well with everyone ……我和每个人都相处的很好……Get on well with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽”。 We get on well with each other.我们彼此相处得很融洽。 【固定搭配】常见的get短语有：get to到达 get married结婚get back回来 get over 克服 get on 上车 get away 离开，逃脱 get off 下车 get ready for 为……做准备
例1.（2016呼和浩特中考）Don’t worry !I’m sure you’ll _____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly.Catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with例2.（2017广西南宁49中月考）They always get on well ____ each other .At B. in C. for D. with 知识点三：choose sb as ……【教材原文】Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! 选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们！Choose sb as +职务 意为“选某人担任某职务”。 例1：根据汉语完成句子 你们会选玛丽当你们的班长吗？Will you ______Mary _____ your class monitor ? 例2：______ a teacher , Mr .Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn.From B. With C. As D. Of 知识点四; be good at 【教材原文】But I’m really good at football ……但我真的很擅长足球。Be good at 是固定搭配，意为“擅长”=do well in Be good at doing sth 意为擅长做某事 【拓展】be good 和不同的介词搭配，有不同的含义短语 含义 用法 Be good for 对……有好处 反义短语是be bad for ,意为“对……有坏处” Be good to 对……友好 和be kind/ friendly to 同义 Be good with 和……相处得好 和get on well with 同义 同义句转换 Mr. Black is good at Chinese. Mr. Black _________ well ________ Chinese . 根据汉语意思完成句子。 少开车对环境有好处。 To drive less is __________ _________ the environment.知识点解析之语法并列连词so的用法【教材原文】I like cooking ，so I can join the Food and Drink Club . 我喜欢做法，所以我可以加入饮食社团。本句是一个并列句，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，so表示“因此，所以”。I like animals， so I want to go to the zoo.我喜欢动物，所以我想去动物园。 【拓展】 常见的并列连词：连词含义用法 And而且；还；然后表并列或递进关系 But但是；可是表转折关系 So所以；因此表因果关系 Or或者；要不然表选择关系 例1：（2016上海中考）The flight was delayed by the storm ,________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.but B. or C. so D. for 例2：（2018山东济南历城区期末）--Let’s play tennis . That sounds good ,______ I’m busy right now. but B. so C. if D. becausebecause 引导的原因状语从句【教材原文】I think she’d like to join the Dance Club ,I can’t speak Chinese very well . 我认为她会参加舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳舞跳得很好。Because用作连词，表示“因为，由于”，用力引导原因状语从句或者用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。I like living here，because it’s quite.我喜欢住在这里，因为这儿很安静。 例1.(2016大庆中考)Zootopia（疯狂动物城）, the cartoon，is popular _______ there are many lovely animals in it .though B. because C. if D. because of 例2.（合肥45中期中）I’m going to stay at home ________ it’s raining outside .because B. so C. but D. and 情态动词can的用法(重点)【教材原文】Can you cook, Daming?大明，你会做饭吗? 它的用法和句式结构如下; can的基本用法 can表示能力，表示“能够，会”，如： I can sing and dance。 情态动词can的句式变化。肯定句----主语+can+动词原形+其他 否定句----主语+can’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Can + 主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答句： Yes ,主语+can. 否定答句： No,主语+ can’t.如：I can play football.我会踢足球。 否定句：I can’t play football.我不会踢足球。疑问句; --Can you play football ? –你会踢足球吗? --Yes ,I can .----是的，我会。 ---No, I can’t .----不，我不会。 例1.（2015北京中考）--Jack ,_____ you ride a bike ?---Yes, I can. can B. may C. need D. must例2.（2018广西柳州期末）----Can you dance ? -________. I often go to parties .Yes ,I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t 知识点解析之易错易混点somebody, anybody, nobody, everybodySomebody表示“有人，某人”时通常用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中Anybody表示“有人，某人”时通常用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以表示“任何人”此时可以用在肯定句中Nobody表示“没有人”，相当于no oneeverybody表示“每个人，所有人”--Somebody is knocking at the door . Who is it ? ---有人正在敲门。是谁啊 ？ --Maybe it’s a postman .可能是邮递员。There isn’t anybody in the room .房间里一个人都没有。 Is there anybody here? 有人在这里吗？The question is very easy .Anybody can answer it.这道题很简单，任何人都会回答。 Nobody like him.没有人喜欢他。 Everybody wants to make friends with him.每个人都想和他交朋友。例（2018广东广州顺德区第14周教研联盟）-Who helped you make the kite?--_______. I made it all by myself .A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody


名词：诺言

Promise的短语

Play 短语

动词：承诺

get 短语