定语从句课件（40张）

The Attributive Clause 1
Unit 4 Grammar
Attribute (定语)
1. He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number?
4. She is a beautiful girl.
修饰；限定
honest
our
telephone
找出下列句中的定语。
beautiful
apple

the red
the green

The apple which is red is mine.
The apple is yours.
.
which is green

the clever
the naughty
boy
The boy is gazi.
The boy who is clever is gazi.
The boy who is naughty is gazi.
How do you describe the house?
There is a house with red walls, green windows and the golden
roof .

There is a house whose walls are red .
There is a house.
The house's /Its walls are red.
the attributive clause
There is a house whose windows are green.
There is a house whose roof is golden
(the attributive clause )
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put
flowers in.
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
定语从句：是指在复合句中，
修饰 或 的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代
词叫做“ ”。
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”。
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
The Attributive clause
定语从句
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
先行词
关系词
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
who whom
that which
whose
when
where
why
先行词就是定语从句中定语所修饰的名词或代词。
My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room
The computer that my father bought is cheap
The boy whose glasses is white is our monitor
.
.
啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
1.看先行词
2. 看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，定语，表语
做状语用
关系代词
关系副词
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
The girl is a singer.
(定)The girl is sitting in the corner.
The girl
is a singer.
who is sitting in the corner
who
This is the person.
(定)I talked to the person just now.
This is the person
whom I talked to just now.
This is the person
to whom I talked just now.
whom
I have many friends.
(定)I send postcards to my friends before
their birthday.
I have many friends whom I send
postcards to before their birthday.
I have many friends to whom I send
postcards before their birthday.
whom
who
Don’t expect people to do things.
(定)You wouldn’t do the things yourself.
Don’t expect people to do things
you wouldn’t do yourself.
which
which
Which baby is Jack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby is Jack.
The baby is Jack.
whose trousers are red
who is wearing red trousers
Jack
Which house is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house is mine.
whose roof is brown
my house
The house is brown is
mine.
the roof of which
1 I know the doctor.
2 His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
1 Have you seen my book?
2 The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book whose cover is red?
关系代词用法
人/物
主/宾
主/宾
主/宾
宾
定

人
人
人／物
物
Summary
关系代词 　 指代 在从句中的作用
that
which
who
whom
whose
(=of which/
whom)
把下列句子分成两层意思。
The one million people of the city, who
thought little of these events, went to
bed as usual that night.
1 The one million people of the city went
to bed as usual that night.
2 The one million people of the city
thought little of these events.
A huge crack that was eight kilometres
long and thirty metres wide cut across
houses, roads and canals.
1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads
and canals.
2 A huge crack was eight kilometres
long and thirty metres wide.
The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
1 The army organized teams to dig out
people and to bury the dead.
2 Those people were trapped.
The number of people who were killed
or injured reached more than 400, 000.
1 The number of people reached more
than 400, 000.
2 Those people were killed or injured.
一般多用that的情况
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等不
定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,
much等修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
5. who或which的问句中。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the book that you bought
last week?
There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
7. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
6. 主句以There be 引导时
以下情况用which, 不用that
1. 关系代词前有介词
This is the house in which he was born.
2. 在非限制性定语从句中
Alice received an invitation from her
boss, which came as a surprise.
3.先行词是that，引导词用which
That which you told him about is what we want to know
高考链接
My friend showed me round the town, ____was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
解析：A
which 引导非限制性定语从句
which
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.
The man who came here yesterday has
come again.
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句
形式上：
有逗号分开
意思上：
去掉后无影响
限制性定语从句
形式上：
无逗号
意思上：
不能省
11. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.
12. There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world.
13.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
14. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there.
15. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year.
(that)
that
(that)
(that)
(that)
Now finish exercises 11--20

16.Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours.
17. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
18. Any person _______ has the money can join the group.
19. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
20. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth?


that
(that)
that/who
that
that
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that
C. which D. whom
2. The man_______talked to you just now
is an engineer.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. what
单选
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where
C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that
C. who D. whose
5. She spent the whole evening talking
about the things and persons____ none
of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who
C. whom D. that
6. Who is the person________ is talking
about the accident ______ happened
on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
C. that; that D. what; what
7. The most important thing____ we
should pay attention to is the first
thing ______ I have said.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
He who laughs last laughs best.

All is well that ends well.

Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
结局好，一切都好。
Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?
who
that
which