专题 十七 状语从句（解析版+原卷版）

专题十七 状语从句（原卷版）

状语从句是一个较大的语法项目，也是高考重要的考点之一。状语从句指句子用作状语，其作用相当于副词，它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。结合近几年高考试题来看，由when，while，as，unless，before，not…until…，特殊疑问词+一ever／no matter+特殊疑问词等引导的状语从句出现的几率比较高。
二、从属连词
1.时间状语从句【考例l】（南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研） After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.
A．until B. before C. after D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；unless除非,引导条件状语从句；根据句意，在中国变成发达国家之前有很长的路要走，故选B。
【考例2】（2018年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考25） ______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
A. That B. When C. Whether D. How
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Jack放学回到家的时间被估算好这样他妈妈就能保证他一回来就有热腾腾的饭可以吃。根据句意选B。
【考例3】(2018天津河东区一模,15)My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus　　????it is stopping.”
until　　 B. while　　 C. before　　 D. after
【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:每当我出门的时候,妈妈总是提醒我:“车不停稳不要下车。”while意为“当……的时候”,此处表示“在停车的过程中”。故答案选B。
【考例4】(2018天津河西区二模,12)It is difficult for us to know the truth 　　????we’ve actually looked into the case.
A.until　　 B. after　　 C. since　　 D. if
?【答案】A???
【解析】?考查状语从句。句意:在我们真正调查这个案件之前,我们很难知道真相。until“直到……才”符合语境。after在……之后;since自从……以来,既然,因为;if如果。
【考例5】(2018天津和平区一模,11)　　???? he woke up the next morning, he was surprised to find the ground covered with deep snow.
A.If　　 B. When　　 C. Unless　　 D. Before
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当他第二天早上醒来时,他惊讶地发现地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。从句意和逻辑关系判断,此处应为时间状语,表示“在……的时候”,故选B。before“在……之前”不合逻辑,故排除;if“如果”和unless“(=if...not)除非”表条件,也不合逻辑,故被排除。
【考例6】（2017·北京28）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可以去研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到你解决为止。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；since自……以来，由于，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。根据句意，答案选C。
【考例7】.(2016天津,7)　　????the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A．Unless　　 B. Until　　 C. As　　 D. While
【答案】C　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。根据句意可知此处应用as引导时间状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;while尽管,当……的时候,可用来引导让步或时间状语从句。
?方法探究? 熟练掌握引导时间状语从句的从属连词以及之间的区别，熟练牢记固定句型结构，同时要掌握搭配上的区别。
★知识链接★
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
①表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
注意结构：be doing sth.when...正在做某事突然……；have hardly/just/scarcely done sth.when...刚做完……就……；be about to do sth.when...正准备……突然……。
②表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up before I could answer the phone．半夜有人给我打电话，但是在我接起之前又挂了。（“还没来得及……就……”）
Do it before you forget．趁着你还没忘，赶快去做。（“趁着……”）
注意结构：It was＋时间段＋before＋过去时，多久之后才……；It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时，多久之后才……；It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……。
It will be some months before we graduate from schoo1．再过几个月我们就毕业了。
It won't be long before he comes back to the hometown．很快他就要回家乡了。
③表示“自从” 的时间连词since用法。 如：
She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
注意结构：
（1）since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
（2）since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago.?我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
（3）since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left.?你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here.?我们走后，变化可大了。
（4）It is＋时间段＋since＋过去时，意为“自从……以来多久了”。 since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句中的时态则应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.?我考上研究生有两年了。
④表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
Please let him phone me immediately he comes back.请让他一回来就给我打电话。
⑤表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
⑥not…until…句型可变形为：never／nothing／no…until…。例如：
I had heard nothing of what happened until you told me．直到你告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事。
No more students make the same mistakes until the rules are made clear．没有明确的规则，学生们就不会再犯同样的错误。
注意：（1）强调句结构：It is／was not until…that…。从句中用肯定形武。例如：
It was not until you told me about it that I knew it．直到你告诉我这件事，我才知道。
（2）not until…位于句首，句中主句要倒装。
Not until you promise to help her will she go away．直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。
2.地点状语从句
【考例1】(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,34)Persistent people begin their success　　????others end in failure.
where　　 B. while　　 C. since　　 D. though
?【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:持之以恒的人会在别人以失败告终的地方开始他们的成功之路。此处表示“在……的地方”,故选A。
【考例2】.(2017?江苏，23)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A．why? ? B．when C．which? ? D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。
【考例3】.(2017天津和平区一模,12)—Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. 　　???? others are weak, he is strong.
Before　　 B. When　　 C. Where　　 D. Though
?【答案】C　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃。他有自己的优势。——哦,是的。在别人弱的地方,他却很强。where“在……的地方”,引导地点状语从句。
【考例4】(2016北京海淀区二模,33)House prices are usually much higher 　　???? there are subway stations around.
where　　 B. unless　　 C. while　　 D. though
【答案】?A　
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:在周边有地铁站的地方,房价通常更高。设空处引导地点状语从句,故选where。
?方法探究?做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
★[来知识链接★
引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where，wherever。
Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire.无火不生烟(无风不起浪)。
Lifting off at sunrise，the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blows.热气球在日出时升腾到空中，随风飘动。
3.原因状语从句
【考例1】(2018江苏南京三模,21)Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth　　???? the lie sounds so much better.
A.because　　 B. unless　　 C. though　　 D. until
?【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:有时候事实真相很难接受,因为谎言往往要顺耳得多。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表原因,故选 A。
【考例2】(2018北京通州区四月模拟,8)　　????your aunt was so busy, why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after the baby?
A.In case　　 B.Now that C.As long as　　 D.As if
【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你姑姑很忙,那她为什么不雇个人帮忙照顾她的婴儿呢? 从句子逻辑关系判断,此处表原因,故选B。now that(=since)既然,由于。in case“假使,免得,以防”,引导条件或目的状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句;as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句。
【考例3】(2018天津河西区三模,11)　　????you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you.
A.While 　　 B. Since 　　 C. Unless 　　 D. Though
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你必须做这份工作,那么就算它对你来说可能很困难,你也应该尽全力把它做好。由句意和逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,故选since“既然,因为”。
【考例4】(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A．because B．before C．unless D．until
【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。
?方法探究?做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。 弄清引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
★[来知识链接★
①引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，as，since，now (that)，seeing that，considering that等。另外，when也可表示原因。并列连词for加分句也可表示原因，for引导的分句对前面的内容进行补充说明。
Now (that)/Since it is so hot，I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.
既然天这么热，我想我们只有等天黑之后才能做事。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
既然你步行5分钟就能到那里，却打车，真够愚蠢的。
②一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。
4.条件状语从句
【考例1】(2018北京,2)　　???? we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although　　 B. While　　 C. If　　 D. Until
【答案】C　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
【考例2】(2018江苏,29)　　????you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A.Once　　 B. Unless　　 C. If　　 D. When
【答案】 ?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法保持干劲了。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not,意为“除非……;如果不……”。
【考例3】(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,5)James, I don’t mind lending you the money　　????you pay it back within a month.
A.although　　 B. now that　　 C. unless　　 D. as long as
【答案】D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:詹姆斯,只要你在一个月内把钱还回,我就不介意借给你。as long as只要(引导条件状语从句);although尽管,虽然(引导让步状语从句);now that既然(引导原因状语从句);unless(=if...not)除非(引导条件状语从句)。
【考例4】(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,3)The experiment needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved 　　????we work well together.
A.before　　 B. unless　　 C. if　　 D. while
【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这项实验需要密切的团队合作。除非我们合作得很好,否则不会有什么成果。由句意可知,此处为否定条件,故选unless(=if...not)。
【考例5】（2018年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考31）China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million ______ we Chinese work hard together.
A. if only B. even if C. as long as D. for fear that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。A但愿B尽管C只要D害怕。句意：只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的平困农村人口。根据句意选C。
?方法探究?unless引导条件状语从句时一定要注意它的翻译方式“除非……否则……”，相当于if．一not…。另外，还要注意unless和其他连词在意义上的区别。
★知识链接★
引导条件状语从句的连词除了if，unless等之外，下列连词也可引导条件状语从句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing，in case(如果、万一)等。
As long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed．只要不灰心，你就能成功。
In case there is a fire，what will you do first? 如果发生火灾，你首先会做什么？
I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday．如果你能在星期一把书还上，我就会借给你。
Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off，what shall we do?假如我没有一天假，那该怎么办？
You may borrow the book，on condition that you won’t lend it to others.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。
五、让步状语从句
【考例1】(2018天津和平区二模,7)We thoroughly understand each other, 　　????we don’t always agree.
A.even if　　 B. as if　　 C. however　　 D. so that
【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们完全理解对方,即便我们也会有分歧。此处为让步关系,故选A。even if“即使,纵然”,表让步;as if“仿佛,好像”,表方式;however“可是,然而”,表转折;so that“为了,因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句。
【考例2】(2018天津和平区三模,7)As students,　　????full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.
A.whichever 　　 B.whatever 　　 C.though 　　 D.however
?【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:作为学生,无论我们多么充分利用我们的时间学习,仍然有改进的余地。此处为让步状语从句,从句的核心结构为make full use of our time,名词短语full use提前了,故用whatever“无论什么”引导。
【考例3】(2018北京海淀区二模,12)　　????some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A.As　　 B. While　　 C. Once　　 D. Until
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然有些人批评涂鸦是丑陋和具有破坏性的,但是那些涂鸦爱好者依然认为它是真正的艺术。由句子的逻辑关系可知,此处表示让步。while和as都表示让步关系,但as引导让步状语从句时必须引起倒装,故排除as,选while(=though/although)“虽然,尽管”。
【考例4】(2017?北京，25)________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A．Once? ? B．If C．Although? ? D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【考例5】(2016·浙江.5)________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless
【答案C
【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
【考例6】.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he’s in his nineties
A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他有时还打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。
?方法探究?引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
★知识链接★
①although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 当as或though引导的让步状语从句放在主句之前时，常用倒装语序，此时从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Although he is poor，he’s still happy.虽然他很穷，他仍然很快乐。
I’ll try it，though/although I may fail.即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。
Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。
注意：　however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序
Although he is quite old, he still?jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑.Strange as it may seem, nobody was?injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤.However hard he may try, he will not?attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标.
②while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的从句要放在主句前边。
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
③疑问词-ever和“no matter＋疑问词”。“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管……”；疑问词-ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter＋疑问词)，还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等)，意为“任何……”。
六、目的状语从句
【考例1】（2018·天津4.）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来变得足够甜。A.ever since自那时起；B.as if 好像；C.even though尽管；D.so that以便。从句为目的状语，故用so that
引导。故选D。
【考例2】(2018天津市第一中学五月月考,13)In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech　　????it goes beyond the children.
A.even though　　　 B.now that　　 C.so that　　 D.in case
??【答案】D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在我看来,这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲,以免它超出孩子们所能理解的范围。in case“免得,以防”,表示目的,符合句子逻辑关系和句意。even though“虽然”,表让步关系;now that“既然”,表因果关系;so that“以便,结果”,表目的或结果。
【考例3】(2018天津春,13)Make sure you save all your work on screen　　????the computer breaks down.
A.in case　　 B. as if C. so that　　 D. even though
【答案】?A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:确保保存你在电脑屏幕上的所有文件,以防电脑出故障。in case“以防出现某种情况”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;so that“以便;因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;even though“即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。
【考例4】(2017北京海淀区二模,35)It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere 　　???? you lose the first one.
A.in case　　 B. now that　　 C. even though　　 D. as long as
【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:准备一把备用的钥匙总是个好主意,以防你丢失第一把钥匙。in case“以防万一”,引导目的状语从句;now that“既然”,引导原因状语从句;even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
?方法探究?解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，使用什么样的从属连词引导的目的状语从句。
★知识链接★
①in order that与so that
这两个连词意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him.
他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，这样的话就没人能认出他了。
②for fear that与in case
for fear that与in case引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。
Take your raincoat in case it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨。
七、方式状语从句
【考例1】 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A意为正如， B意为尽管，用于让步状语从句， C意为直到， D意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph. 这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系，此外，如果把BCD选项代入进去翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。所以答案是选A。
【考例2】 “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________．
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导的状语从句。此处as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如……一样”。句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说那样，“人不可貌相”。根据句意选C。
?方法探究?对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。
★知识链接★
由as, as if, as though, just as， the way, rather than等引导。关于方式状语从句，有三点注意：（1）as表示行为方式；（2）在打比方与事实相反或不可能实现时，as if/ though引导的从句用虚拟语气；（3）the way也可以引导方式状语从句。例如：
Remember, you must do everything as I do.记住，你们都要照我这样做。
You must do the exercise as I show you.你必须按我给你示意得来做这练习。
He acted as if nothing had happened.他好像什么都没有发生似的。
I don’t like the way he addresses the audience．我不喜欢他向观众演说的样子。
八、结果状语从句
【考例1】(2017 天津红桥区二模,9)The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem 　　???? nobody worked it out.
A.as　　 B.which 　　 C.so　　 D.that
【答案】?D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:老师给学生们出了一道如此难的数学题以至于没有人能解出来。such...that...和so...that...类似,that都引导结果状语从句。
【考例2】Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.
A. as?????????????????????????????? B. that?????????????????????????????????C. which?? ???????????? D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以至它甚至影响了我们的语言。such…that…如此……以至于……that引导结果状语从句；such…as…结构中，as引导定语从句，且在从句中作成分。故答案选B。
【考例3】Nancy enjoyed herself so much_________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B.which C.when D.where
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句 。句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A 项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。
?方法探究?结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
★知识链接★
引导结果状语从句的连词有以下几种情况
1．so +adj ／adv.+ that从句，如此……以致于……
The theory was so advanced that few people could understand it．这个理论如此先进以致于很少有人能够明白。
The essay was written so well that many newspapers wanted to carry it.这篇文章写得如此好以致于许多报纸想刊登它。
a／an +adj +n(单数)
2．such adj +n(复数) that从句，如此……以致于……
adj +n(不可数)
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door．他走得匆忙，以致忘了锁门。(中心词是单数可数名词时，冠词a，／an 要紧接such)
There were such a lot of people that We could hardly move on．人很多，我们简直没法往前走。(复数名词作中心词)。
He made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in English．他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章了。(不可数名词作中心词)
注意：1）作中心词的名词前有many，much(多)few，lime(少)这四个词之一时，要用so...that…句型
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．不久，鹿太多了，结果它们吃光了野玫瑰。
She got to little education that she could hardly do a simple arithmetic problem．她受的教育如此少她几乎不会做简单的数学问题。
但是当little为小的意思时，则要用such…that…句型
They were such little children that they couldn't dress themselves. 他们是如此小的孩子结果他们不会自己穿衣服。
2）such／an + adj +n(sing)that可换成 so+ adj.+a／an+n(sing)that引导的状语从句。
The elephant has such a strong body that it can do heavy work for people
=The elephant has so strong a body that it call do heavy work for people.大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动。
九、比较状语从句
【考例1】What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于，B. rather than而不是，C as well as和…一样好，除了，不但…而且，D as much as多达。所以选B。
【考例2】There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级结构的用法。句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能有20人那么少。本句twenty后省略了people，故用few修饰。
?方法探究?形容词和副词的考查有时涉及同级比较的用法。记住结构是：as+形容词原级+as。这里面的几个选项也可以理解成短语。仔细分析句子可知这里实际上考查的是形容词few，little，many，much的区别。这样就不难判断了。
★知识链接★
由than，as......as......; the more......,the more......;引导。其注意点是：
（1）as.....as只能修饰形容词或副词原级，用于否定句时第一as可换成so；
（2）than和as......as后的比较部分常是省略句；
（3）the more......,the more......一般是倒装句，前面是比较状语从句，后面是主句。例如：
It's much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.宿营比住旅店要便宜的多。
Repeat this as often as is necessary.根据需要多次重复这个动作。
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语你听得越多，就越容易听懂。
I have never seen such an interesting person as he (is).我从没有见过像他那样有趣的人。
选择题（Choose the best answer）
1.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,6)Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships 　　???? I could find my ideal job.
A.before　　 B. after　　 C. as　　 D. when

2.(2018天津红桥区二模,12)How long will it take 　　????your father recovers from his illness?
A.after　　 B. before　　 C. since　　 D. when

3.(2018天津六校二月联考,21)Tom is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring　　????he read it.
A.in the first time　　 B. the first time C. for the first time　　D. at first

4.(2018北京通州区四月模拟,9)　　????we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live.
A.Before　　 B. Although C. Unless　　 D. As

5.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,3)I had hardly rung the bell 　　???? the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A.before　　 B. until　　 C. as　　 D. since

6.(2017北京海淀区二模,35)It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere 　　???? you lose the first one.
A.in case　　 B. now that　　 C. even though　　 D. as long as

7．________ in the street，a terrible car accident happened，resulting in three deaths.
A．While walking B．Walk
C．Walking D．When I was walking

8．Believe it or not，I’m always on your side ________ you have.
A．what difficulty
B．however difficulty
C．how difficulty
D．no matter what difficulty

二、句型训练（Choose the right words in brackets）
1．I’m sure I put the key back ________ it had been，but I can’t find it anywhere.

2．Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

3．It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.

4．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.

5．I wrote down my review about the film ________ it was reasonably fresh in my mind.

6．You can smoke here ________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.

7．They had walked in wrong directions for quite some time ________ they realized that they had got lost.

8．As students，________ full use we have made of our time to study，there’s still room for improvement.

9．— How foolish I was!
—________you have realized that，stop blaming yourself.

10．Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it.

11．Life is to be enjoyed.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.

12．I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years ago.(

三、完形填空
（黄冈市2018年高三年级9月质量检测）
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard（救生员）for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15, Two___1___ to my right was another guard named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a ___2___.Keep an eye on us."
I said. "Sure.” And he ___3___.
Anytime you got out of your tower, you were ___4___to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And ___5___enough, as soon as he hung up the phone ,a rip current（离岸流）snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked down into the water. Mike saw it and he ran at full ___6___to the ocean.
I called for backup and said, "Two children ___7___ in water. Call for backup. 17 was ___8___.I'm going."
By then, the mother of The two kids had ___9___what was happening. She screamed. I started rushing toward the ocean, but _____10_____ I was even halfway there, Mike had _____11_____ the kids -a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he got to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to _____12_____ into the water and catch her by the hair to _____13_____ her out.
When I reached the mother, Mike was _____14_____ in waist-deep water. The kids were so_____15_____that they couldn't walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his_____16_____ and brought them onto the beach.
I _____17_____the mother and said, "Hey, it's going to be OK. They're _____18_____now." I saw that the _____19_____ started to disappear from her.
What a frightening experience! What a _____20_____ Mike is l
1. A. blocks B. oceans C. viewers D. phones
2. A. signal B. warming C. notice D. hand
3. A. held up B. showed up C. hung up D. made up
4. A. commanded B. supposed C. arranged D. clarified
5. A. sure B. brave C. swift D. determined
6. A. energy B. risk C. wall D. speed
7. A. drowned B. broke C. dropped D. jumped
8. A. ready B. injured C. lost D. cut
9. A. experienced B. realized C. shared D. confirmed
10. A. after B. until C. before D. although
11. A. reached B. saved C. abandoned D. directed
12. A. sink B. stare C. dive D. dip
13. A. push B. pull C. shake D. carry
14. A. also B. indeed C. just D. still
15. A. exhausted B. thrilled C. shocked D. excited
16. A. legs B. eyes C. shoulders D. arms
17. A. turned to B. appealed to C. cheered for D. glanced at
18. A. dead B. lucky C. safe D. rewarding
19. A. delight B. relief C. terror D. appreciation
20. A. judge B. hero C. coach D. model

四、短文改错
（2019届江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、余干一中上学期第一次联考）
In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations. Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did. Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful.


专题 十七 状语从句（解析版）

状语从句是一个较大的语法项目，也是高考重要的考点之一。状语从句指句子用作状语，其作用相当于副词，它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。结合近几年高考试题来看，由when，while，as，unless，before，not…until…，特殊疑问词+一ever／no matter+特殊疑问词等引导的状语从句出现的几率比较高。
二、从属连词
1.时间状语从句【考例l】（南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研） After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.
A．until B. before C. after D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；unless除非,引导条件状语从句；根据句意，在中国变成发达国家之前有很长的路要走，故选B。
【考例2】（2018年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考25） ______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
A. That B. When C. Whether D. How
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Jack放学回到家的时间被估算好这样他妈妈就能保证他一回来就有热腾腾的饭可以吃。根据句意选B。
【考例3】(2018天津河东区一模,15)My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus　　????it is stopping.”
until　　 B. while　　 C. before　　 D. after
【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:每当我出门的时候,妈妈总是提醒我:“车不停稳不要下车。”while意为“当……的时候”,此处表示“在停车的过程中”。故答案选B。
【考例4】(2018天津河西区二模,12)It is difficult for us to know the truth 　　????we’ve actually looked into the case.
A.until　　 B. after　　 C. since　　 D. if
?【答案】A???
【解析】?考查状语从句。句意:在我们真正调查这个案件之前,我们很难知道真相。until“直到……才”符合语境。after在……之后;since自从……以来,既然,因为;if如果。
【考例5】(2018天津和平区一模,11)　　???? he woke up the next morning, he was surprised to find the ground covered with deep snow.
A.If　　 B. When　　 C. Unless　　 D. Before
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当他第二天早上醒来时,他惊讶地发现地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。从句意和逻辑关系判断,此处应为时间状语,表示“在……的时候”,故选B。before“在……之前”不合逻辑,故排除;if“如果”和unless“(=if...not)除非”表条件,也不合逻辑,故被排除。
【考例6】（2017·北京28）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可以去研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到你解决为止。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；since自……以来，由于，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。根据句意，答案选C。
【考例7】.(2016天津,7)　　????the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A．Unless　　 B. Until　　 C. As　　 D. While
【答案】C　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。根据句意可知此处应用as引导时间状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;while尽管,当……的时候,可用来引导让步或时间状语从句。
?方法探究? 熟练掌握引导时间状语从句的从属连词以及之间的区别，熟练牢记固定句型结构，同时要掌握搭配上的区别。
★知识链接★
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
①表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
注意结构：be doing sth.when...正在做某事突然……；have hardly/just/scarcely done sth.when...刚做完……就……；be about to do sth.when...正准备……突然……。
②表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up before I could answer the phone．半夜有人给我打电话，但是在我接起之前又挂了。（“还没来得及……就……”）
Do it before you forget．趁着你还没忘，赶快去做。（“趁着……”）
注意结构：It was＋时间段＋before＋过去时，多久之后才……；It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时，多久之后才……；It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……。
It will be some months before we graduate from schoo1．再过几个月我们就毕业了。
It won't be long before he comes back to the hometown．很快他就要回家乡了。
③表示“自从” 的时间连词since用法。 如：
She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
注意结构：
（1）since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
（2）since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago.?我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
（3）since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left.?你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here.?我们走后，变化可大了。
（4）It is＋时间段＋since＋过去时，意为“自从……以来多久了”。 since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句中的时态则应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.?我考上研究生有两年了。
④表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
Please let him phone me immediately he comes back.请让他一回来就给我打电话。
⑤表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
⑥not…until…句型可变形为：never／nothing／no…until…。例如：
I had heard nothing of what happened until you told me．直到你告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事。
No more students make the same mistakes until the rules are made clear．没有明确的规则，学生们就不会再犯同样的错误。
注意：（1）强调句结构：It is／was not until…that…。从句中用肯定形武。例如：
It was not until you told me about it that I knew it．直到你告诉我这件事，我才知道。
（2）not until…位于句首，句中主句要倒装。
Not until you promise to help her will she go away．直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。
2.地点状语从句
【考例1】(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,34)Persistent people begin their success　　????others end in failure.
where　　 B. while　　 C. since　　 D. though
?【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:持之以恒的人会在别人以失败告终的地方开始他们的成功之路。此处表示“在……的地方”,故选A。
【考例2】.(2017?江苏，23)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A．why? ? B．when C．which? ? D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。
【考例3】.(2017天津和平区一模,12)—Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. 　　???? others are weak, he is strong.
Before　　 B. When　　 C. Where　　 D. Though
?【答案】C　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃。他有自己的优势。——哦,是的。在别人弱的地方,他却很强。where“在……的地方”,引导地点状语从句。
【考例4】(2016北京海淀区二模,33)House prices are usually much higher 　　???? there are subway stations around.
where　　 B. unless　　 C. while　　 D. though
【答案】?A　
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:在周边有地铁站的地方,房价通常更高。设空处引导地点状语从句,故选where。
?方法探究?做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
★[来知识链接★
引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where，wherever。
Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire.无火不生烟(无风不起浪)。
Lifting off at sunrise，the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blows.热气球在日出时升腾到空中，随风飘动。
3.原因状语从句
【考例1】(2018江苏南京三模,21)Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth　　???? the lie sounds so much better.
A.because　　 B. unless　　 C. though　　 D. until
?【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:有时候事实真相很难接受,因为谎言往往要顺耳得多。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表原因,故选 A。
【考例2】(2018北京通州区四月模拟,8)　　????your aunt was so busy, why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after the baby?
A.In case　　 B.Now that C.As long as　　 D.As if
【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你姑姑很忙,那她为什么不雇个人帮忙照顾她的婴儿呢? 从句子逻辑关系判断,此处表原因,故选B。now that(=since)既然,由于。in case“假使,免得,以防”,引导条件或目的状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句;as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句。
【考例3】(2018天津河西区三模,11)　　????you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you.
A.While 　　 B. Since 　　 C. Unless 　　 D. Though
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你必须做这份工作,那么就算它对你来说可能很困难,你也应该尽全力把它做好。由句意和逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,故选since“既然,因为”。
【考例4】(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A．because B．before C．unless D．until
【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。
?方法探究?做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。 弄清引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
★[来知识链接★
①引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，as，since，now (that)，seeing that，considering that等。另外，when也可表示原因。并列连词for加分句也可表示原因，for引导的分句对前面的内容进行补充说明。
Now (that)/Since it is so hot，I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.
既然天这么热，我想我们只有等天黑之后才能做事。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
既然你步行5分钟就能到那里，却打车，真够愚蠢的。
②一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。
4.条件状语从句
【考例1】(2018北京,2)　　???? we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although　　 B. While　　 C. If　　 D. Until
【答案】C　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
【考例2】(2018江苏,29)　　????you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A.Once　　 B. Unless　　 C. If　　 D. When
【答案】 ?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法保持干劲了。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not,意为“除非……;如果不……”。
【考例3】(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,5)James, I don’t mind lending you the money　　????you pay it back within a month.
A.although　　 B. now that　　 C. unless　　 D. as long as
【答案】D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:詹姆斯,只要你在一个月内把钱还回,我就不介意借给你。as long as只要(引导条件状语从句);although尽管,虽然(引导让步状语从句);now that既然(引导原因状语从句);unless(=if...not)除非(引导条件状语从句)。
【考例4】(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,3)The experiment needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved 　　????we work well together.
A.before　　 B. unless　　 C. if　　 D. while
【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这项实验需要密切的团队合作。除非我们合作得很好,否则不会有什么成果。由句意可知,此处为否定条件,故选unless(=if...not)。
【考例5】（2018年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考31）China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million ______ we Chinese work hard together.
A. if only B. even if C. as long as D. for fear that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。A但愿B尽管C只要D害怕。句意：只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的平困农村人口。根据句意选C。
?方法探究?unless引导条件状语从句时一定要注意它的翻译方式“除非……否则……”，相当于if．一not…。另外，还要注意unless和其他连词在意义上的区别。
★知识链接★
引导条件状语从句的连词除了if，unless等之外，下列连词也可引导条件状语从句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing，in case(如果、万一)等。
As long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed．只要不灰心，你就能成功。
In case there is a fire，what will you do first? 如果发生火灾，你首先会做什么？
I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday．如果你能在星期一把书还上，我就会借给你。
Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off，what shall we do?假如我没有一天假，那该怎么办？
You may borrow the book，on condition that you won’t lend it to others.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。
五、让步状语从句
【考例1】(2018天津和平区二模,7)We thoroughly understand each other, 　　????we don’t always agree.
A.even if　　 B. as if　　 C. however　　 D. so that
【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们完全理解对方,即便我们也会有分歧。此处为让步关系,故选A。even if“即使,纵然”,表让步;as if“仿佛,好像”,表方式;however“可是,然而”,表转折;so that“为了,因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句。
【考例2】(2018天津和平区三模,7)As students,　　????full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.
A.whichever 　　 B.whatever 　　 C.though 　　 D.however
?【答案】B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:作为学生,无论我们多么充分利用我们的时间学习,仍然有改进的余地。此处为让步状语从句,从句的核心结构为make full use of our time,名词短语full use提前了,故用whatever“无论什么”引导。
【考例3】(2018北京海淀区二模,12)　　????some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A.As　　 B. While　　 C. Once　　 D. Until
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然有些人批评涂鸦是丑陋和具有破坏性的,但是那些涂鸦爱好者依然认为它是真正的艺术。由句子的逻辑关系可知,此处表示让步。while和as都表示让步关系,但as引导让步状语从句时必须引起倒装,故排除as,选while(=though/although)“虽然,尽管”。
【考例4】(2017?北京，25)________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A．Once? ? B．If C．Although? ? D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【考例5】(2016·浙江.5)________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless
【答案C
【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
【考例6】.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he’s in his nineties
A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他有时还打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。
?方法探究?引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
★知识链接★
①although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 当as或though引导的让步状语从句放在主句之前时，常用倒装语序，此时从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Although he is poor，he’s still happy.虽然他很穷，他仍然很快乐。
I’ll try it，though/although I may fail.即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。
Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。
注意：　however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序
Although he is quite old, he still?jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑.Strange as it may seem, nobody was?injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤.However hard he may try, he will not?attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标.
②while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的从句要放在主句前边。
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
③疑问词-ever和“no matter＋疑问词”。“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管……”；疑问词-ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter＋疑问词)，还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等)，意为“任何……”。
六、目的状语从句
【考例1】（2018·天津4.）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来变得足够甜。A.ever since自那时起；B.as if 好像；C.even though尽管；D.so that以便。从句为目的状语，故用so that
引导。故选D。
【考例2】(2018天津市第一中学五月月考,13)In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech　　????it goes beyond the children.
A.even though　　　 B.now that　　 C.so that　　 D.in case
??【答案】D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在我看来,这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲,以免它超出孩子们所能理解的范围。in case“免得,以防”,表示目的,符合句子逻辑关系和句意。even though“虽然”,表让步关系;now that“既然”,表因果关系;so that“以便,结果”,表目的或结果。
【考例3】(2018天津春,13)Make sure you save all your work on screen　　????the computer breaks down.
A.in case　　 B. as if C. so that　　 D. even though
【答案】?A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:确保保存你在电脑屏幕上的所有文件,以防电脑出故障。in case“以防出现某种情况”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;so that“以便;因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;even though“即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。
【考例4】(2017北京海淀区二模,35)It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere 　　???? you lose the first one.
A.in case　　 B. now that　　 C. even though　　 D. as long as
【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:准备一把备用的钥匙总是个好主意,以防你丢失第一把钥匙。in case“以防万一”,引导目的状语从句;now that“既然”,引导原因状语从句;even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
?方法探究?解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，使用什么样的从属连词引导的目的状语从句。
★知识链接★
①in order that与so that
这两个连词意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him.
他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，这样的话就没人能认出他了。
②for fear that与in case
for fear that与in case引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。
Take your raincoat in case it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨。
七、方式状语从句
【考例1】 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A意为正如， B意为尽管，用于让步状语从句， C意为直到， D意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph. 这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系，此外，如果把BCD选项代入进去翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。所以答案是选A。
【考例2】 “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________．
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导的状语从句。此处as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如……一样”。句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说那样，“人不可貌相”。根据句意选C。
?方法探究?对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。
★知识链接★
由as, as if, as though, just as， the way, rather than等引导。关于方式状语从句，有三点注意：（1）as表示行为方式；（2）在打比方与事实相反或不可能实现时，as if/ though引导的从句用虚拟语气；（3）the way也可以引导方式状语从句。例如：
Remember, you must do everything as I do.记住，你们都要照我这样做。
You must do the exercise as I show you.你必须按我给你示意得来做这练习。
He acted as if nothing had happened.他好像什么都没有发生似的。
I don’t like the way he addresses the audience．我不喜欢他向观众演说的样子。
八、结果状语从句
【考例1】(2017 天津红桥区二模,9)The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem 　　???? nobody worked it out.
A.as　　 B.which 　　 C.so　　 D.that
【答案】?D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:老师给学生们出了一道如此难的数学题以至于没有人能解出来。such...that...和so...that...类似,that都引导结果状语从句。
【考例2】Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.
A. as?????????????????????????????? B. that?????????????????????????????????C. which?? ???????????? D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以至它甚至影响了我们的语言。such…that…如此……以至于……that引导结果状语从句；such…as…结构中，as引导定语从句，且在从句中作成分。故答案选B。
【考例3】Nancy enjoyed herself so much_________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B.which C.when D.where
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句 。句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A 项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。
?方法探究?结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
★知识链接★
引导结果状语从句的连词有以下几种情况
1．so +adj ／adv.+ that从句，如此……以致于……
The theory was so advanced that few people could understand it．这个理论如此先进以致于很少有人能够明白。
The essay was written so well that many newspapers wanted to carry it.这篇文章写得如此好以致于许多报纸想刊登它。
a／an +adj +n(单数)
2．such adj +n(复数) that从句，如此……以致于……
adj +n(不可数)
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door．他走得匆忙，以致忘了锁门。(中心词是单数可数名词时，冠词a，／an 要紧接such)
There were such a lot of people that We could hardly move on．人很多，我们简直没法往前走。(复数名词作中心词)。
He made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in English．他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章了。(不可数名词作中心词)
注意：1）作中心词的名词前有many，much(多)few，lime(少)这四个词之一时，要用so...that…句型
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．不久，鹿太多了，结果它们吃光了野玫瑰。
She got to little education that she could hardly do a simple arithmetic problem．她受的教育如此少她几乎不会做简单的数学问题。
但是当little为小的意思时，则要用such…that…句型
They were such little children that they couldn't dress themselves. 他们是如此小的孩子结果他们不会自己穿衣服。
2）such／an + adj +n(sing)that可换成 so+ adj.+a／an+n(sing)that引导的状语从句。
The elephant has such a strong body that it can do heavy work for people
=The elephant has so strong a body that it call do heavy work for people.大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动。
九、比较状语从句
【考例1】What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于，B. rather than而不是，C as well as和…一样好，除了，不但…而且，D as much as多达。所以选B。
【考例2】There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级结构的用法。句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能有20人那么少。本句twenty后省略了people，故用few修饰。
?方法探究?形容词和副词的考查有时涉及同级比较的用法。记住结构是：as+形容词原级+as。这里面的几个选项也可以理解成短语。仔细分析句子可知这里实际上考查的是形容词few，little，many，much的区别。这样就不难判断了。
★知识链接★
由than，as......as......; the more......,the more......;引导。其注意点是：
（1）as.....as只能修饰形容词或副词原级，用于否定句时第一as可换成so；
（2）than和as......as后的比较部分常是省略句；
（3）the more......,the more......一般是倒装句，前面是比较状语从句，后面是主句。例如：
It's much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.宿营比住旅店要便宜的多。
Repeat this as often as is necessary.根据需要多次重复这个动作。
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语你听得越多，就越容易听懂。
I have never seen such an interesting person as he (is).我从没有见过像他那样有趣的人。
选择题（Choose the best answer）
1.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,6)Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships 　　???? I could find my ideal job.
A.before　　 B. after　　 C. as　　 D. when
【答案】?A　
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我得先做一系列的无薪实习。由句子逻辑关系可知,设空处意为“在……之前”,故选A。
2.(2018天津红桥区二模,12)How long will it take 　　????your father recovers from his illness?
A.after　　 B. before　　 C. since　　 D. when
【答案】??B　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你父亲从病中康复需要多长时间?此处为典型句式“It will take some time before...要过多久才……”的特殊疑问句形式,故选before。
3.(2018天津六校二月联考,21)Tom is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring　　????he read it.
A.in the first time　　 B. the first time C. for the first time　　D. at first
【答案】?B　
【解析】考查连词化的名词词组。句意:汤姆现在对这首诗很感兴趣,但他第一次读这首诗时觉得它很无聊。the first time“初次,第一次”, 引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
4.(2018北京通州区四月模拟,9)　　????we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live.
A.Before　　 B. Although C. Unless　　 D. As
【答案】D　
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:随着我们逐渐了解外国的许多地方,我们开始逐步了解到世界上有许多不同的生活方式。从句子逻辑关系判断,此处为时间状语,且意为“随着……”,故选D。
5.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,3)I had hardly rung the bell 　　???? the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A.before　　 B. until　　 C. as　　 D. since
【答案】A　
【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:我一按门铃门就突然被打开了。我儿子冲出来迎接我。此处为典型句式:had hardly done...before/when...一……就……,刚……就……。
6.(2017北京海淀区二模,35)It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere 　　???? you lose the first one.
A.in case　　 B. now that　　 C. even though　　 D. as long as
【答案】A　
【解析】考查连词。句意:准备一把备用的钥匙总是个好主意,以防你丢失第一把钥匙。in case“以防万一”,引导目的状语从句;now that“既然”,引导原因状语从句;even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
7．________ in the street，a terrible car accident happened，resulting in three deaths.
A．While walking B．Walk
C．Walking D．When I was walking
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句与状语从句的省略。句意为：当我在街上散步时，一场可怕的车祸发生了，造成三人死亡。分析题干可知walk这个动作不可能是car accident发出的，所以不能选择现在分词walking或状语从句省略形式while walking。又因该句子主谓完整，故只能选作状语从句的D。
8．Believe it or not，I’m always on your side ________ you have.
A．what difficulty
B．however difficulty
C．how difficulty
D．no matter what difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：信不信由你，无论你有什么困难，我都会在你身边。no matter what＝whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，且no matter what difficulty在从句中作have的宾语。故选D。
二、句型训练（Choose the right words in brackets）
1．I’m sure I put the key back ________ it had been，but I can’t find it anywhere.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：我确定把钥匙放回原处了，但是现在找不到了。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方，去……地方”。
2．Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
【答案】as
【解析】句意为：尽管晚上很热，我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途跋涉后，我们都太累了。由句意可知， as，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导分句中要把句中表语提前构成倒装。
3．It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.
【答案】since
【解析】句意为：我们已经五年没见面了。It’s＋一段时间＋since...自……以来已经一段时间了。
4．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
【答案】in case
【解析】句意为：去看医生时，你最好带上点读物以便等候时供你阅读。由句意可知，填 in case以防，万一。
5．I wrote down my review about the film ________ it was reasonably fresh in my mind.
【答案】while
【解析】 句意为：趁着电影内容还在脑海里，我写下了影评。while 在……期间，符合句意。
6．You can smoke here ________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
【答案】as long as
【解析】句意为：只要你开着窗户散烟，你就可以在这里吸烟。as long as只要，符合句意。
7．They had walked in wrong directions for quite some time ________ they realized that they had got lost.
【答案】before
【解析】 句意为：他们朝错误方向进行了很长时间后才发现他们迷路了。由had walked知walk这一动作发生在realize之前，故选before“在……之前”。
8．As students，________ full use we have made of our time to study，there’s still room for improvement.
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意为：作为学生，无论我们多么充分地利用时间去学习，仍然有提高的空间。whatever＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句。
9．— How foolish I was!
—________you have realized that，stop blaming yourself.
【答案】Now that
【解析】 句意为：——我多么愚蠢呀！——既然你已经意识到了就别再责怪自己。 根据句意可知填now that既然 。
10．Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it.
【答案】because
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意为：不要因为别人相信某件事情，你也相信它。本句中never实际上否认的是because从句内容。连词because因为(引导原因状语从句) 故填because。
11．Life is to be enjoyed.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：生活是用来享受的。除非你得到更好的东西，否则放弃你喜欢的东西是毫无意义的。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
12．I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years ago.(
【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：直到两年前在情人节遇到Daniel，我才相信一见钟情。before在……前。before的翻译比较灵活，这里翻译成“直到”，故填before。
三、完形填空
（黄冈市2018年高三年级9月质量检测）
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard（救生员）for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15, Two___1___ to my right was another guard named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a ___2___.Keep an eye on us."
I said. "Sure.” And he ___3___.
Anytime you got out of your tower, you were ___4___to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And ___5___enough, as soon as he hung up the phone ,a rip current（离岸流）snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked down into the water. Mike saw it and he ran at full ___6___to the ocean.
I called for backup and said, "Two children ___7___ in water. Call for backup. 17 was ___8___.I'm going."
By then, the mother of The two kids had ___9___what was happening. She screamed. I started rushing toward the ocean, but _____10_____ I was even halfway there, Mike had _____11_____ the kids -a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he got to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to _____12_____ into the water and catch her by the hair to _____13_____ her out.
When I reached the mother, Mike was _____14_____ in waist-deep water. The kids were so_____15_____that they couldn't walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his_____16_____ and brought them onto the beach.
I _____17_____the mother and said, "Hey, it's going to be OK. They're _____18_____now." I saw that the _____19_____ started to disappear from her.
What a frightening experience! What a _____20_____ Mike is l
1. A. blocks B. oceans C. viewers D. phones
2. A. signal B. warming C. notice D. hand
3. A. held up B. showed up C. hung up D. made up
4. A. commanded B. supposed C. arranged D. clarified
5. A. sure B. brave C. swift D. determined
6. A. energy B. risk C. wall D. speed
7. A. drowned B. broke C. dropped D. jumped
8. A. ready B. injured C. lost D. cut
9. A. experienced B. realized C. shared D. confirmed
10. A. after B. until C. before D. although
11. A. reached B. saved C. abandoned D. directed
12. A. sink B. stare C. dive D. dip
13. A. push B. pull C. shake D. carry
14. A. also B. indeed C. just D. still
15. A. exhausted B. thrilled C. shocked D. excited
16. A. legs B. eyes C. shoulders D. arms
17. A. turned to B. appealed to C. cheered for D. glanced at
18. A. dead B. lucky C. safe D. rewarding
19. A. delight B. relief C. terror D. appreciation
20. A. judge B. hero C. coach D. model
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了两个小孩被离岸流卷入水里，救生员Mike勇敢救人的经历。
1.考查名词辨析。A. blocks街区；B. oceans海洋；C. viewers观众；D. phones电话。我在Tower 15工作，在右侧两街区远处的Tower 17是另一个救生员Mike.此处表示距离，故选A。
2.考查名词辨析。A. signal信号；B. warning 警告；C. notice 通知；D. hand手。Mike发现两个小孩，所以要给他们发警告。故选B。
3.考查动词短语辨析。A. held up举起；B. showed up出现；C. hung up挂断；D. made up编造，化妆。此处指我同意之后Mike挂断了电话，与下文he hung up the phone意思一致，故选C。
4.考查动词辨析。A. commanded指挥，命令；B. supposed 假定，认为；C. arranged安排；D. clarified阐明，澄清。此处指无论什么时候离开塔，都应该让别人知道，以避免发生事故。be supposed to“应该”，故选B。
5.考查形容词辨析。A. sure确信的；B. brave勇敢的；C. swift快的；D. determined坚决的。此处指果然Mike刚挂断电话，离岸流就把两个孩子卷入水里。sure enough “果然，果真”，故选A。
6.考查名词辨析。A. energy能量；B. risk 风险；C. wall墙壁；D. speed速度。Mike看到两个孩子被卷入水里，就全速跑向海洋。at full speed“全速”，故选D。
7.考查动词辨析。A. drowned淹死；B. broke打破；C. dropped掉下；D. jumped跳。我请求支援，说两个孩子落入水中。故选C。
8.考查动词辨析。A. ready准备好；B. injured受伤；C. lost失去；D. cut。此处指Tower 17已经被切断关闭，救生员要去救人。根据句意选D。
9.考查动词辨析。A. experienced经历；B. realized意识到；C. shared分享；D. confirmed确认。这时两个孩子的母亲意识到发生了什么事，表示意识到，故选B。
10.考查连词。A. after在…之后；B. until直到…时；C. before在…之前；D. although尽管。我跑向海洋，但是我到达一半路程之前，Mike已经到达了两个孩子身边。故选C。
11.考查动词辨析。A. reached到达；B. saved救助；C. abandoned抛弃；D. directed指导。此处指Mike已经到达了两个孩子身边，故选A。
12.考查动词辨析。A. sink下沉；B. stare凝视；C. dive潜水；D. dip浸，泡。Mike先到达男孩身边，他转向女孩时不得不潜入水中抓住她的头发。指潜入水中，故选C。
13.考查动词辨析。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. shake摇动；D. carry拿，搬运。指在水中抓住女孩的头发把她拉出来，故选B。
14.考查副词辨析。A. also也，而且；B. indeed的确；C. just只是，仅仅；D. still仍然。当我到达孩子母亲身边时，Mike仍然在齐腰深的水里。表示仍然，故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. thrilled兴奋的； C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。两个小孩由于在水中挣扎，所以非常疲惫，不能走路。故选A。
16.考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. eyes 眼睛；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms胳膊。Mike把两个孩子夹在两个胳膊下，带上沙滩。指用胳膊夹着孩子，故选D。
17.考查动词短语辨析。A. turned to转向；B. appealed to呼吁，要求；C. cheered for 为…欢呼； D. glanced at浏览，扫视。此处指我转向孩子们的母亲，说孩子们没事了，安全了。故选A。
18.考查形容词辨析。A. dead 死的；B. lucky幸运的；C. safe安全的；D. rewarding值得的。此处指孩子们已上岸，安全了。故选C。
19.考查名词辨析。A. delight高兴；B. relief救济，减轻；C. terror恐怖；D. appreciation欣赏，鉴别。我告诉他们已安全，他们的恐怖才消失。故选C。
20.考查名词辨析。A. judge法官；B. hero英雄；C. coach教练；D. model模型。这是多么令人恐惧的经历，Mike勇敢救人是英雄。故选B。
四、短文改错
（2019届江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、余干一中上学期第一次联考）
In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations. Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did. Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful.
【答案】1. 将parent改为parents 2. 将believed改为believing 3. 将Therefore改为However
4. 将do改为did 5. 将into去掉 6. 将fantasy改为fantastic 7. 将little改为few
8. 将like改为as 9. 在refuse后加to 10. 将 they改为you
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期，父母让作者学习中国书法，相信它能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从作者自己的经验来看，当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。
1.考查名词复数。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数，故将parent成为parents。
2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语my parents 和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故将believed成为believing。
3.考查副词。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而，事情与他们的期望完全相反。前后是一种转折关系，故将Therefore成为However。
4.考查时态。句意：我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌倦，而且我也怀疑它的价值。根据In my childhood可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是助动词did帮助构成部分倒装，故将do 成为did。
5.考查及物动词。enter（进入）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，本身含有into的意思，所以此处into是多余的，故将into去掉。
6.考查形容词修饰名词。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故将fantasy 成为fantastic。
7.考查few和little的区分。此处words是可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，故将little 成为few。
8.考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意：从我自己的经验来看，我想对那些和我一样有同样麻烦的人说几句话。the same成为as成为，同成为是一样的，此处as是关系代词与the same搭配引导定语从句，故将like改成as。
9.考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，故在learn前面加to。
10.考查人称代词。句意：当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把they 成为you。