专题二十四 完形填空之一记叙文（解析版+原卷版）

专题二十四 完形填空之一记叙文（原卷版）
记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间，地点，人物交代清楚了。然后对这件事情的发生，发展进行陈述。通过对时间的描述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在高考中占很大的比例。这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事.、励志故事等.作者入手的角度也是各有千秋，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康，当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面，作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁，但总体来讲它一般会有以下两个特点。
1.情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。近几年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上有作者不再是单纯地叙述某个人，某件事而是在叙述中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入了文章的叙述中，这样也就无疑增加了考生理解的难度。
2.文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣。近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系，当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是学生对平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于学生来说容易接受，没有陌生感。
【考例1】（2018·全国II）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___1___ seen him . So imagine my ___2___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was ___3___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___4___ . The bay was ___5___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 110m off the shore. Getting a little ___6___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___7___ . “Something’s not ___8___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___9___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___10___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___11___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___12___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___13___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___14___ . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.___15___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___16___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___17___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___18___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___19___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___20___ to help my son.
1. A. also
B. often
C. even
D. last
2. A. delight
B. relief
C. anger
D. worry
3. A. scared
B. shocked
C. thrilled
D. ashamed
4. A. talk
B. stay
C. meet
D. settle
5. A. bathed
B. clean
C. deep
D. formed
6. A. faster
B. closer
C. heavier
D. wiser
7. A. trouble
B. advance
C. question
D. battle
8. A. real
B. right
C. fair
D. fit
9. A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
D. fell
10. A. arguing
B. fighting
C. shouting
D. shaking
11. A. lead
B. persuade
C. carry
D. keep
12. A. happened
B. occurred
C. applied
D. appealed
13. A. sharp
B. pleasant
C. attractive
D. familiar
14.A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. doubted
D. knew
15. A. Fortunately
B. Frankly
C. Sadly
D. Suddenly
16. A. return
B. relax
C. speak
D. leave
17. A. joked
B. returned
C. listened
D. pointed
18. A. created
B. honored
C. saved
D. guided
19. A. coincidence
B. change
C. pity
D. pain
20. A. on board
B. in time
C. for sure
D. on purpose
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故答案选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight 高兴，愉快；B. relief（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻；C. anger怒，愤怒；D. worry担心，忧虑。故答案选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. sacred 惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的； C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故答案选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故答案选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故答案选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故答案选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故答案选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故答案选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故答案选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故答案选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故答案选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故答案选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故答案选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故答案选D。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故答案选A。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故答案选D。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故答案选B。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故答案选C。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故答案选A。
20. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故答案选B。
【考例2】（2018·全国III）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___1___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____2____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____3____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____4____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____5____ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____6____. The baby was born and update texts were ____7____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____8____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____9____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____10____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____11____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____12____! He turned up at the hospital ____13____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____14____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____15____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____16____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____17____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____18____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____19____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____20____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,100 likes in just three days.
1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文But when Dennis Williams ________a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _______以及后文他所做的事情可知，大部分人会会拨错号。A unlucky 不幸的；B. secret秘密的； C. new新的；D. wrong 错误的。故答案选D。
2.考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D .printed印刷。故答案选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
4.考查动词词义辨析。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故答案选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故答案选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故答案选A。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故答案选Ａ。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。根据本句In her 8 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 9 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故答案选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故答案选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故答案选Ｂ。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故答案选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故答案选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故答案选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故答案选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故答案选C。
16.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 100 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故答案选D。
17.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故答案选D。
18.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故答案选B。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境He was so 19 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故答案选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 100 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,100点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故答案选B。
【考例3】（2018·天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___1___
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___2___ many years ago. I took the head ___3___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___4___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___6___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___7___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____8____me. I had to change my ___9___about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____10____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____11____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____12____, we met every day and _____13_____passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _____14_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____15____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____16____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____17____of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____18____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____19_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____20____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
2.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
4. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
5. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
6. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
7. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
8. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
10. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
12. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
13. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
15. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
16. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
17. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
18. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】本是一篇说明文。主要讲述多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停地训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
1. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故答案选C。
2. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故答案选B。
3. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故答案选D。
4. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故答案选D。
5. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故答案选B。
6. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故答案选A。
7. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故答案选A。
8. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故答案选C。
9. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故答案选B。
10. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故答案选A。
11. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故答案选C。
12. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故答案选B。
13. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故答案选D。
14. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故答案选A。
15. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故答案选B。
16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故答案选C。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故答案选B。
18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故答案选D。
19. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故答案选A。
20. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故答案选D。
【考例4】（2018·江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___1___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____2____ disease. There was no ____3____, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___4___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____5____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____6____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____7____ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ____8____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____9____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 10s is a lot _____10_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____11_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____12_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____13_____ by their daily tiring journey.
____14____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____15_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____16_____ to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____17_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____18_____ written book. It had also given me a _____19_____, either to leave that page _____20_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
1. A. drawn?up B. used?up C. backed?up D. kept?up2. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious3. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise4. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail5. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing? D. surprising6. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance7. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant8. A. unpopular? B. lawful? C. attractive? D. illegal9. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
10. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier11. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled12. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research13. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased14. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently15. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost16. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed17. A.?Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness18. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally19. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break20. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
1. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故答案选B。
2. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故答案选D。
3.考查名词以及对语境理解。A. cure对策；B. luck 幸运；C. care关心； D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”，没有任何治疗的方法，只有止痛。故答案选A。
4.考查名词以及对语境理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C.bus公共汽车；D.rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故答案选C。
5. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故答案选D。
6. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故答案选A。
7. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故答案选B。
8. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive?吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故答案选D。
9. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故答案选C。
10. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们10多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故答案选A。
11. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故答案选C。
12. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故答案选A。
13. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故答案选C。
14. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故答案选B。
15. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故答案选D。
16. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故答案选C。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.?Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故答案选D。
18. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故答案选B。
19. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 15 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故答案选A。
20. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 13 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故答案选C。
【完型填空解题方法】
一、利用句首信息，推测语篇主旨
完形填空所选短文的第一句常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
二、寻找提示信息，重现语境意义
完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示，这种提示多为后面提示前面。
一般来说，完型填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形，都是副词，都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，判别，从而选出正确答案。
三、识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus ,therefore, so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way 等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides，what’s more，furthermore等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before，so for ,yet ,meanwhile ,later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but, while ,although等。在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
四、利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答案。
五、词语的习惯用法和固定搭配
完形填空的解题步骤
细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,再读全文，反复检查。总之：把握整体，具体分析。

1.(2018·山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were 1 ．
Like many other parents, mine were hard to 2 for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they’d 3 ．I also thought two would be even better.I checked the 4 at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 5 —but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.
In northern Ohio，you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to 6 Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground 7 ．We asked my aunt if she’d help us with the “ 8 ”， and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 10 ，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.
On the 11 Sunday, we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck.I 13 as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents’ house，Dad was 14 something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them 15 we were there.
When Christmas 16 ，of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’ house empty-handed, so Mom and Dad got 17 presents that year. Almost half a century later, I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome 19 and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.
1．A.distinctive　　　 B．fragrant C．expensive D．pretty
2．A.shop B．represent C．answer D．care
3．A.deserve B．appreciate C．advertise D．imagine
4．A.result B．number C．price D．express
5．A.afford B．expect C．fancy D．handle
6．A.frighten B．assist C．surprise D．reward
7．A.warmed B．froze C．softened D．darkened
8．A.trick B．purchase C．choice D．decoration
9．A.in advance B．in time C．by accident D．on purpose
10．A.service B．action C．effect D．production
11．A.regular B．separate C．given D．chosen
12．A.sorted B．loaded C．transported D．transplanted
13．A.dressed up B．passed off C．looked on D．started out
14．A.delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．convinced
15．A.when B．how C．why D．whether
16．A.came around B．dropped out C．turned up D．drew in
17．A.generous B．additional C．double D．special
18．A.even B．just C．once D．still
19．A.farms B．trees C．trucks D．yards
20．A.congratulation B．gift C．donation D．greeting
【答案】
1.D　 2．A　 3．B　 4．C 5．A　 6．C　 7．B　 8．A　 9．A　 10．B　
11．D　 12．B　 13．A　 14．D　 15．C　 16．A　 17．C 18．D　 19．B　 20．B　
【解析】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。
1.D　考查形容词辨析及语境理解。上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive “与众不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”；expensive“贵的”。 故答案选D。
2．A　考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文的“Like many other parents，mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得父母买东西是很难的，故答案选shop “购物”。 故答案选A。
3．B　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上文的“Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve “值得，应得”；appreciate “感激，欣赏”；advertise “为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。 故答案选B。
4．C　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。故答案选C。
5．A　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。故答案选A。
6．C　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。故答案选C。
7．B　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。故答案选B。
8．A　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)”。 故答案选A。
9．A　考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time “及时”；by accident “意外地”； on purpose“故意地”。 故答案选A。
10．B　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner” 可知，随后，作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action “行动起来”符合语境。go into service “投入使用”；go into effect “生效”；go into production “投入生产”。 故答案选B。
11．D　考查形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。故答案选D。
12．B　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。sort“整理”； transport “运输，运送”；transplant “移植”。 故答案选B。
13．A　考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“as Santa Claus” 可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as...“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as... “把……当作……”；start out as...“以……开始，起初是……”。故答案选A。
14．D　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first” 可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced “确信，坚信”符合语境。故答案选D。
15．C　考查连接词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。故答案选C。
16．A　考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around “再次出现，再度发生”； drop out “退出”；turn up “出现”；draw in “(白天变得)渐短”。 故答案选A。
17．C　考查形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October” 可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。故答案选C。
18．D　考查副词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。故答案选D。
19．B　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。故答案选B。
20．B　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。congratulation“祝贺”； donation “捐赠物”；greeting “问候”。 故答案选B。
2.（北京市精华学校2018年高三考前测试） Good Heart to Lean on
More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very ___1___, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm ___2___ balance, people would stare at us. I would feel uncomfortable at the unwanted ___3___, if he ever noticed, he never ___4___ that he knew.
It was ___5___ to coordinate(协调一致) our steps—his hesitant, mine impatient—and because of that, we didn’t say much ___6___ we went along. When we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to ___7___ you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was ___8___ he got to work. In my memory he went to work in spite of ___9___ or bad weather, and he never missed a day and would ____10____ it to the office even if others could not. He never talked about himself as an object of ____11____, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate. What he ____12____ for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper ____13____ by which to judge people, even though I ____14____ don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he ____15____ I was unwilling to be seen with him during our ____16____. Now I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for feeling ____17____ to be with him in public. I think of him when I complain (抱怨) about something unimportant, when I am ____18____ of another’s good fortune, and when I don’t ____19____ a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to ____20____ my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will go behind you.”
1. A. strong B. short C. brave D. lucky
2. A. for B. with C. over D. on
3. A. strength B. praise C. courage D. attention
4. A. hoped B. found C. showed D. pretended
5. A. interesting B. difficult C. available D. necessary
6. A. unless B. since C. as D. until
7. A. affect B. disturb C. defend D. follow
8. A. how B. why C. when D. where
9. A. illness B. fear C. pressure D. failure
10. A. get B. make C. take D. hold
11. A. loss B. remark C. blame D. pity
12. A. prepared B. looked C. waited D. accounted
13. A. message B. choice C. standard D. comment
14. A. still B. also C. ever D. just
15. A. agreed B. checked C. sensed D. reasoned
16. A. stays B. walks C. talks D. visits
17. A. satisfied B. amused C. scared D. ashamed
18. A. envious B. conscious C. proud D. confident
19. A. process B. inspect C. evaluate D. possess
20. A. repeat B. replace C. regain D. require
3.（北京中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身）On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___1___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___2___ to go home. Some battled to ___3___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___4___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___5___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___6___ had stopped. After making my way ___7___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___8___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___9___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___10___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___11___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ___12___ through, exhausted and ___13___.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer ___14___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___15___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___16___ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___17___ message than I ever did from a textbook, The email taught me that a few words of ___18___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___19___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___20___ me and put a smile back on my face.
1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
7. A. to B. through C. over D. for
8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
14. A. while B. when C. where D. after
15. A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. eventually
16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance
19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed

4.（南京师范大学附属中学2018届5月模考）I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a year ago, I found my worries __1__ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my __2__ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever __3__ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a __4__ and urgent worry to deal with, I'd __5__ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.
This new system __6__ me quite well for a while __7__ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing __8__ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架)．We __9__ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn't be solved and that the crew would take us through the __10__ for an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: “In the __11__ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your ass goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother's joke, and I wondered why I wasn't __12__. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to __13__ the problem with the plane.
As the runway rose to meet our plane's __14__ underbelly and the firefighters __15__ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful __16__. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it __17__， the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people __18__ and hugged one another, I realized I wasn't a __19__ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was __20__ an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything.
And now I'm terribly worried about that.
1. A. let 　 B. dragged 　 C. put 　 D. calmed
2. A. joys 　 B. hopes 　 C. sorrows 　 D. fears
3. A. presented 　 B. recommended 　 C. contributed 　 D. committed
4. A. secret 　 B. constant 　 C. abstract 　 D. specific
5. A. expose 　 B. reduce 　 C. restrict 　 D. attach
6. A. served 　 B. treated 　 C. inspired 　 D. instructed
7. A. since 　 B. after 　 C. until 　 D. before
8. A. test 　 B. attempt 　 C. rescue 　 D. adventure
9. A. taxied 　 B. dived 　 C. swung 　 D. circled
10. A. requirement B. procedure 　 C. preparation 　 D. arrangement
11. A. wake 　 B. event 　 C. course 　 D. light
12. A. thrilled 　 B. amazed 　 C. terrified 　 D. discouraged
13. A. identify 　 B. change 　 C. accept 　 D. explore
14. A. sick 　 B. weird 　 C. soft 　 D. flat
15. A. fled 　 B. marched 　 C. raced 　 D. approached
16. A. excitement 　 B. nervousness 　 C. calmness 　 D. astonishment
17. A. ruled out 　 B. brought out 　 C. made out 　 D. turned out
18. A. cheered 　 B. responded 　 C. wept 　 D. complained
19. A. fighter 　 B. worrier 　 C. loser 　 D. commander
20. A. naturally 　 B. strangely 　 C. relatively 　 D. actually

5.（广东省五校2018届高三联考）My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on ___1___was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During __2___awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their produce pink, with a part of each sale’s __3___helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She __4___with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of course I___5___her request, explaining that it was pink to __6___awareness of kindness and that ___7___of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.
My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her __8___and talked on and on about how__9___the rest of the family would be when she shared her __10___with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the___11___of the colored toilet paper. he passion spread among the other___12___, and several more packages __13___the checkouts that morning.
My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great ___14___considering the package stood as __15___as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls___16___stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a __17___castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously(隆重地)__18___a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one, “ ___19___ I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are___20___right now.”
1. A. display B. television C. time D. purpose
2. A. science B. baby-care C. charity D. peace
3. A. goods B. procedures C. costs D. profits
4. A. cried B. begged C. lied D. challenged
5. A. refused B. ignored C. met D. avoided
6. A. represent B. raise C. teach D. sell
7. A. all B. none C. any D. some
8. A. excitement B. calmness C. nervousness D. patience
9. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky
10. A. money B. idea C. treasure D. awareness
11. A. usage B. price C. misunderstanding D. meaning
12. A. families B. cashiers C. papermakers D. customers
13. A. got caught in B. went through C. broke into D. fell off
14. A. accomplishment B. independence C. responsibility D. expectation
15. A. large B. strong C. tall D. small
16. A. neatly B. disorderly C. surely D. naturally
17. A. lonely B. lovely C. different D. homely
18. A. compared B. combined C. replaced D. mixed
19. A. In case B. Now that C. Only it D. Every time
20. A. in common B. in trouble C. in practice D. in silence

6.(江西省新余一中2018届高三全真模拟)A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While ___1___ an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldn’t help ___2___ her car, because I was just inches from her face. I ___3___ that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.
As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What ___4___ are they?” She smiled so ___5___that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a ___6___ of purple tomatoes.
“Oh, no, you ___7___ give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she ___8___, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ___9___ seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didn’t have to give me any,___10___ I appreciate it.
The woman smiled again and ___11___, “They belong to a rare type. So they aren’t like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she ___12___ off.
About two weeks later, my ___13___ at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of ___14___ for you. Please come and get them.”___15___, I texted, “My gardener?” That night my boss showed me the ___16___. I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was ___17___, feeling greatly surprised. Why was this woman being so ___18___?
I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindness inspires me to ___19___ my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them.___20___, all I expect is just a “Thank you”. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone else’s secret gardener.
1. A. leaving B. handing C. awarding D. buying
2. A. asking for B. thinking of C. waiting for D. looking into
3. A. pretended B. noticed C. expected D. understood
4. A. color B. kind C. shape D. number
5. A. widely B. slightly C. weakly D. shyly
6. A. dozen B. basket C. handful D. variety
7. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
8. A. promised B. agreed C. commented D. insisted
9. A. even B. also C. yet D. ever
10. A. if B. but C. for D. so
11. A. left B. explained C. paused D. suggested
12. A. got B. fell C. sped D. walked
13. A. friend B. customer C. assistant D. boss
14. A. grains B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers
15. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Upset D. Angry
16. A. store B. garden C. gift D. box
17. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. sorry
18. A. generous B. humorous C. serious D. outgoing
19. A. grow B. manage C. share D. sell
20. A. In return B. In advance C. In addition D. In particular

7.（广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考）Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who ___1___ a young Nigerian(尼日利亚的) boy back in February, ___2___ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100 inspiring likes ___3___ by German-language Ooom Magazine.
An image of Ms Lovén giving two-year-old Hope some water was ___4___ around the world, and served to __5___ the work she was doing to help ___6___ children in Nigeria. ___7___ he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been ___8___ by his own family ___9___ the basis of rural superstition(迷信), forced to live on the street ___10___ he contracted(感染) a number of illnesses __11___ worms.
Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body __12___."
"I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was __13___ my own son as I saw the boy. I thought to myself __14___ that I would fight with all my ___15___ for him to survive."
"Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon (灯塔) of ___16___ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016," said Georg Kindel, OooM's editor-in-chief, who led the jury(评审) that chose the list. "When she saw the __17___ child, she acted like a human being and became a(n) ___18___for millions. Her ___19___ effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and ___20___ us to follow suit.
1. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. admired
2. A. won B. beat C. conquered D. overcame
3. A. collected B. counted C. checked D. cured
4. A. noticed B. shared C. observed D. seen
5. A. highlight B. describe C. state D. explain
6. A. hungry B. desperate C. orphan D. lonely
7. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before
8. A. sent B. blamed C. criticized D. abandoned
9. A. in B. at C. on D. under
10. A. where B. that C. which D. who
11. A. containing B. including C. involving D. experiencing
12. A. leaned B. bent C. froze D. hurt
13. A. thinking back B. thinking of C. thinking over D. thinking up
14. A. hesitantly B. doubtfully C. firmly D. cautiously
15. A. heart B. strength C. spirit D. power
16. A. hope B. light C. friendship D. kindness
17. A. appealing B. promising C. starving D. puzzling
18. A. like B. hope C. courage D. success
19. A. frequent B. eventual C. complete D. persistent
20. A. discourages B. inspires C. suggests D. persuades

8.（河南省林州一中2018届高三调研））Mary and her husband Dimitri __1___ in the small village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white __2___ which her husband had given her. She kept it ___3___ to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every __4___. One evening, however, the lamb ___5___. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been ___6___.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once ___7___ to find the thief. He knew it would not be __8___, in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the __9___, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had __10___ acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily ___11___ him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better __12___ it or he would call the police. Aleko didn’t ___13___ taking it and led Dimitri into his back yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he ___14___, but his lamb was black.__15___ of having acted so rudely, Dimitri __16___ to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko’s house ___17___ the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was ___18___ to find that the little black lamb was almost ___19___. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been ___20___ clean by the rain!
1. A. traveled B. arrived C. lived D. worked
2. A. lamb B. dog C. cow D. horse
3. A. attached B. added C. tied D. applied
4. A. day B. hour C. week D. evening
5. A. was running B. was missing C. removed D. lost
6. A. killed B. sold C. stolen D. disappeared
7. A. put out B. came out C. made out D. set out
8. A. difficult B. formal C. true D. false
9. A. village B. people C. theft D. story
10. A. suddenly B. again C. already D. then
11. A. blamed B. argued C. accused D. charged
12. A. return B. refuse C. hand D. find
13. A. admit B. insist C. allow D. enjoy
14. A. told B. explained C. sighed D. talked
15. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Ashamed D. Robbed
16. A. acknowledged B. admired C. advocated D. apologized
17. A. before B. until C. after D. when
18. A. excited B. sad C. astonished D. disappointed
19. A. black B. colourful C. grey D. white
20. A. washed B. transformed C. turned D. dashed

9.(???广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期英语第二次统测试卷)
Ann, a mother of 3 children, is a warm-hearted social worker and she has done a lot to help people 1 . The family's dinner conversation often turns to local poor families, and she 2 tries her best to seek help for them. This year, Ann 3 that Santa Claus would pay a special 4 to a young unemployed mother named Ashley, who was 5 two sons by herself.??? One Sunday morning, the family were joyfully having breakfast 6 the phone rang, saying that the help she had requested for Ashley had 7 No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. On hearing the news, Ann noticed the 8 disappear from her children's faces. Kinzie, the youngest one, 9 down from her chair and ran out of the kitchen room. In only a few 10 , she returned carrying her piggy bank and began to 11 the coins over and over again, $3.30 in total. "Mom," she shook her head 12 , "I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a 13 for the children." Then suddenly everyone was reaching into their pockets and 14 their purses. Immediately the money — coins and bills? 15 on the table. On Christmas Eve, Ann as well as Kinzie drove to Ashley's house. After Ann wished the 16 woman a merry Christmas, she began to unload the gifts from the car, 17 them to Ashley one by one and told her the whole story.??? Ashley was moved to tears 18 the words: Kinzie opened not only her piggy bank but also her 19 , and my children as well as I myself would be able to do something 20 for someone else in need.
1. A. in time???
B. in need?
C. in trouble?
D. in sight
2. A. however???
B. even
C. always?
D. already
3. A. expected??
B. believed?
C. dreamed
D. promised
4. A. present
B. method
C. attitude
D. visit
5. A. raisin???
B. producing
C. having?
D. attending
6. A. ?until??
B. while???
C. since
D. when
7. A. failed?
B. arrived???
C. passed?
D. covered
8. A. anger???
B. tears
C. cheer
D. worry
9. A. sat??
B. slipped
C. lay
D. went
10. A. days??
B. weeks
C. seconds
D. hours
11. A. ?pour??
B. pick???
C. look?
D. count
12. A. sadly
B. happily
C. excitedly
D. repeatedly
13. A. clothes?
B. toy
C. present
D. cake
14. A. emptying?
B. touching
C. opening
D. looking
15. A. given up
B. grew up
C. set up
D. piled up
16. A. ?surprised???
B. pleased???
C. amused
D. embarrassed
17. A. throwing???
B. handing
C. loading
D. parking
18. A. over?
B. by
C. with
D. for
19. A. mind???
B. smile?
C. sympathy
D. heart
20. A. special???
B. similar
C. valuable
D. different

10.(山西省山西大学附属中学2019届高三上学期英语9月模块诊断试卷)
People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells" 1 in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was 2 ?by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.??? As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 , at 27, a college student after the 4 ?with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 ?not at Christmas. My family had 6 ?to Brazil and my friends were 7 ?with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 ?home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 ?from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 presents.??? At a market, I felt more 11 ?when people were buying lots of goods, which 12 ?the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.??? Outside the church , a manger (小耶稣) had been set 13 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 14 ?themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a 15 experience as I struggled with whatI had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the 16 , but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained. I was independent, 17 ?and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18 .??? Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 ?for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most 20 .
1. A. shared
B. played
C. served
D. held
2. A. accompanied
B. employed
C. attended
D. supported
3. A. usually
B. extremely
C. really
D. eventually
4. A. breakup
B. date
C. sympathy
D. concern
5. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
6. A. moved
B. slipped
C. came
D. returned
7. A. pleased
B. satisfied
C. occupied
D. bored
8. A. shabby
B. empty
C. warm
D. cozy
9. A. turn up
B. hang out
C. go away
D. break in
10. A. dealt
B. discounted
C. wrapped
D. donated
11. A. tired
B. nervous
C. excited
D. upset
12. A. called up
B. called for
C. called on
D. called in
13. A. down
B. up
C. aside
D. about
14. A. hugging
B. bowing
C. crossing
D. bending
15. A. great
B. joyful
C. painful
D. potential
16. A. cases
B. limits
C. losses
D. worries
17. A. lonely
B. educated
C. shy
D. wealthy
18. A. possibility
B. sight
C. sadness
D. hardship
19. A. surprise
B. defeat
C. prize
D. credit
20. A. select
B. value
C. save
D. admit

专题二十四 完形填空之一记叙文（解析版）
记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间，地点，人物交代清楚了。然后对这件事情的发生，发展进行陈述。通过对时间的描述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在高考中占很大的比例。这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事.、励志故事等.作者入手的角度也是各有千秋，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康，当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面，作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁，但总体来讲它一般会有以下两个特点。
1.情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。近几年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上有作者不再是单纯地叙述某个人，某件事而是在叙述中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入了文章的叙述中，这样也就无疑增加了考生理解的难度。
2.文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣。近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系，当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是学生对平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于学生来说容易接受，没有陌生感。
【考例1】（2018·全国II）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___1___ seen him . So imagine my ___2___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was ___3___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___4___ . The bay was ___5___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 110m off the shore. Getting a little ___6___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___7___ . “Something’s not ___8___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___9___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___10___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___11___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___12___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___13___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___14___ . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.___15___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___16___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___17___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___18___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___19___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___20___ to help my son.
1. A. also
B. often
C. even
D. last
2. A. delight
B. relief
C. anger
D. worry
3. A. scared
B. shocked
C. thrilled
D. ashamed
4. A. talk
B. stay
C. meet
D. settle
5. A. bathed
B. clean
C. deep
D. formed
6. A. faster
B. closer
C. heavier
D. wiser
7. A. trouble
B. advance
C. question
D. battle
8. A. real
B. right
C. fair
D. fit
9. A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
D. fell
10. A. arguing
B. fighting
C. shouting
D. shaking
11. A. lead
B. persuade
C. carry
D. keep
12. A. happened
B. occurred
C. applied
D. appealed
13. A. sharp
B. pleasant
C. attractive
D. familiar
14.A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. doubted
D. knew
15. A. Fortunately
B. Frankly
C. Sadly
D. Suddenly
16. A. return
B. relax
C. speak
D. leave
17. A. joked
B. returned
C. listened
D. pointed
18. A. created
B. honored
C. saved
D. guided
19. A. coincidence
B. change
C. pity
D. pain
20. A. on board
B. in time
C. for sure
D. on purpose
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故答案选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight 高兴，愉快；B. relief（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻；C. anger怒，愤怒；D. worry担心，忧虑。故答案选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. sacred 惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的； C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故答案选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故答案选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故答案选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故答案选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故答案选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故答案选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故答案选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故答案选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故答案选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故答案选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故答案选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故答案选D。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故答案选A。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故答案选D。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故答案选B。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故答案选C。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故答案选A。
20. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故答案选B。
【考例2】（2018·全国III）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___1___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____2____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____3____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____4____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____5____ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____6____. The baby was born and update texts were ____7____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____8____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____9____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____10____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____11____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____12____! He turned up at the hospital ____13____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____14____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____15____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____16____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____17____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____18____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____19____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____20____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,100 likes in just three days.
1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文But when Dennis Williams ________a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _______以及后文他所做的事情可知，大部分人会会拨错号。A unlucky 不幸的；B. secret秘密的； C. new新的；D. wrong 错误的。故答案选D。
2.考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D .printed印刷。故答案选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
4.考查动词词义辨析。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故答案选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故答案选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故答案选A。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故答案选Ａ。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。根据本句In her 8 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 9 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故答案选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故答案选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故答案选Ｂ。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故答案选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故答案选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故答案选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故答案选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故答案选C。
16.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 100 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故答案选D。
17.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故答案选D。
18.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故答案选B。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境He was so 19 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故答案选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 100 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,100点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故答案选B。
【考例3】（2018·天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___1___
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___2___ many years ago. I took the head ___3___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___4___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___6___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___7___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____8____me. I had to change my ___9___about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____10____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____11____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____12____, we met every day and _____13_____passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _____14_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____15____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____16____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____17____of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____18____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____19_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____20____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
2.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
4. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
5. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
6. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
7. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
8. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
10. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
12. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
13. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
15. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
16. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
17. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
18. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】本是一篇说明文。主要讲述多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停地训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
1. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故答案选C。
2. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故答案选B。
3. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故答案选D。
4. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故答案选D。
5. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故答案选B。
6. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故答案选A。
7. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故答案选A。
8. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故答案选C。
9. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故答案选B。
10. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故答案选A。
11. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故答案选C。
12. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故答案选B。
13. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故答案选D。
14. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故答案选A。
15. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故答案选B。
16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故答案选C。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故答案选B。
18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故答案选D。
19. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故答案选A。
20. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故答案选D。
【考例4】（2018·江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___1___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____2____ disease. There was no ____3____, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___4___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____5____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____6____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____7____ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ____8____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____9____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 10s is a lot _____10_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____11_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____12_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____13_____ by their daily tiring journey.
____14____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____15_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____16_____ to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____17_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____18_____ written book. It had also given me a _____19_____, either to leave that page _____20_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
1. A. drawn?up B. used?up C. backed?up D. kept?up2. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious3. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise4. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail5. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing? D. surprising6. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance7. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant8. A. unpopular? B. lawful? C. attractive? D. illegal9. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
10. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier11. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled12. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research13. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased14. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently15. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost16. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed17. A.?Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness18. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally19. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break20. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
1. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故答案选B。
2. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故答案选D。
3.考查名词以及对语境理解。A. cure对策；B. luck 幸运；C. care关心； D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”，没有任何治疗的方法，只有止痛。故答案选A。
4.考查名词以及对语境理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C.bus公共汽车；D.rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故答案选C。
5. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故答案选D。
6. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故答案选A。
7. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故答案选B。
8. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive?吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故答案选D。
9. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故答案选C。
10. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们10多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故答案选A。
11. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故答案选C。
12. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故答案选A。
13. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故答案选C。
14. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故答案选B。
15. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故答案选D。
16. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故答案选C。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.?Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故答案选D。
18. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故答案选B。
19. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 15 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故答案选A。
20. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 13 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故答案选C。
【完型填空解题方法】
一、利用句首信息，推测语篇主旨
完形填空所选短文的第一句常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
二、寻找提示信息，重现语境意义
完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示，这种提示多为后面提示前面。
一般来说，完型填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形，都是副词，都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，判别，从而选出正确答案。
三、识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus ,therefore, so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way 等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides，what’s more，furthermore等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before，so for ,yet ,meanwhile ,later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but, while ,although等。在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
四、利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答案。
五、词语的习惯用法和固定搭配
完形填空的解题步骤
细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,再读全文，反复检查。总之：把握整体，具体分析。

1.(2018·山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were 1 ．
Like many other parents, mine were hard to 2 for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they’d 3 ．I also thought two would be even better.I checked the 4 at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 5 —but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.
In northern Ohio，you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to 6 Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground 7 ．We asked my aunt if she’d help us with the “ 8 ”， and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 10 ，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.
On the 11 Sunday, we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck.I 13 as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents’ house，Dad was 14 something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them 15 we were there.
When Christmas 16 ，of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’ house empty-handed, so Mom and Dad got 17 presents that year. Almost half a century later, I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome 19 and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.
1．A.distinctive　　　 B．fragrant C．expensive D．pretty
2．A.shop B．represent C．answer D．care
3．A.deserve B．appreciate C．advertise D．imagine
4．A.result B．number C．price D．express
5．A.afford B．expect C．fancy D．handle
6．A.frighten B．assist C．surprise D．reward
7．A.warmed B．froze C．softened D．darkened
8．A.trick B．purchase C．choice D．decoration
9．A.in advance B．in time C．by accident D．on purpose
10．A.service B．action C．effect D．production
11．A.regular B．separate C．given D．chosen
12．A.sorted B．loaded C．transported D．transplanted
13．A.dressed up B．passed off C．looked on D．started out
14．A.delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．convinced
15．A.when B．how C．why D．whether
16．A.came around B．dropped out C．turned up D．drew in
17．A.generous B．additional C．double D．special
18．A.even B．just C．once D．still
19．A.farms B．trees C．trucks D．yards
20．A.congratulation B．gift C．donation D．greeting
【答案】
1.D　 2．A　 3．B　 4．C 5．A　 6．C　 7．B　 8．A　 9．A　 10．B　
11．D　 12．B　 13．A　 14．D　 15．C　 16．A　 17．C 18．D　 19．B　 20．B　
【解析】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。
1.D　考查形容词辨析及语境理解。上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive “与众不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”；expensive“贵的”。 故答案选D。
2．A　考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文的“Like many other parents，mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得父母买东西是很难的，故答案选shop “购物”。 故答案选A。
3．B　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上文的“Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve “值得，应得”；appreciate “感激，欣赏”；advertise “为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。 故答案选B。
4．C　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。故答案选C。
5．A　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。故答案选A。
6．C　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。故答案选C。
7．B　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。故答案选B。
8．A　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)”。 故答案选A。
9．A　考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time “及时”；by accident “意外地”； on purpose“故意地”。 故答案选A。
10．B　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner” 可知，随后，作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action “行动起来”符合语境。go into service “投入使用”；go into effect “生效”；go into production “投入生产”。 故答案选B。
11．D　考查形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。故答案选D。
12．B　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。sort“整理”； transport “运输，运送”；transplant “移植”。 故答案选B。
13．A　考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的“as Santa Claus” 可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as...“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as... “把……当作……”；start out as...“以……开始，起初是……”。故答案选A。
14．D　考查动词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first” 可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced “确信，坚信”符合语境。故答案选D。
15．C　考查连接词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。故答案选C。
16．A　考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around “再次出现，再度发生”； drop out “退出”；turn up “出现”；draw in “(白天变得)渐短”。 故答案选A。
17．C　考查形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October” 可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。故答案选C。
18．D　考查副词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。故答案选D。
19．B　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。故答案选B。
20．B　考查名词辨析及语境理解。解析：作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。congratulation“祝贺”； donation “捐赠物”；greeting “问候”。 故答案选B。
2.（北京市精华学校2018年高三考前测试） Good Heart to Lean on
More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very ___1___, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm ___2___ balance, people would stare at us. I would feel uncomfortable at the unwanted ___3___, if he ever noticed, he never ___4___ that he knew.
It was ___5___ to coordinate(协调一致) our steps—his hesitant, mine impatient—and because of that, we didn’t say much ___6___ we went along. When we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to ___7___ you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was ___8___ he got to work. In my memory he went to work in spite of ___9___ or bad weather, and he never missed a day and would ____10____ it to the office even if others could not. He never talked about himself as an object of ____11____, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate. What he ____12____ for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper ____13____ by which to judge people, even though I ____14____ don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he ____15____ I was unwilling to be seen with him during our ____16____. Now I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for feeling ____17____ to be with him in public. I think of him when I complain (抱怨) about something unimportant, when I am ____18____ of another’s good fortune, and when I don’t ____19____ a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to ____20____ my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will go behind you.”
1. A. strong B. short C. brave D. lucky
2. A. for B. with C. over D. on
3. A. strength B. praise C. courage D. attention
4. A. hoped B. found C. showed D. pretended
5. A. interesting B. difficult C. available D. necessary
6. A. unless B. since C. as D. until
7. A. affect B. disturb C. defend D. follow
8. A. how B. why C. when D. where
9. A. illness B. fear C. pressure D. failure
10. A. get B. make C. take D. hold
11. A. loss B. remark C. blame D. pity
12. A. prepared B. looked C. waited D. accounted
13. A. message B. choice C. standard D. comment
14. A. still B. also C. ever D. just
15. A. agreed B. checked C. sensed D. reasoned
16. A. stays B. walks C. talks D. visits
17. A. satisfied B. amused C. scared D. ashamed
18. A. envious B. conscious C. proud D. confident
19. A. process B. inspect C. evaluate D. possess
20. A. repeat B. replace C. regain D. require
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者年少时以自己的父亲残疾为耻。尤其当与他同行时，父亲要扶作者的胳膊而行，让路人侧目，这让作者尤为尴尬、害羞。但父亲不以之为耻，坦然上班。等作者稍居年事之后，才感到父亲善良的伟大。作者不仅为年少不更事而后悔，而且以父亲的人生哲学为处世标准。
1. 考查形容词。根据下文语境父亲扶我肩而行可知，他(父亲)残疾且“矮小”，short是最佳答案。A. strong强壮的；B. short短的，矮的；C. brave勇敢的；D. lucky幸运的。故答案选B。
2. 考查介词。根据语境可知 当我们一起走路时，他的手总是挽着我的胳膊以保持身体平衡，是为了得到平衡所以挽着“我”，上文keep my balance亦有提示。所以用for合适。故答案选A。
3. 考查名词。路人侧目，我极不舒服，不需要这种“注意”。前文有stare暗示。A. strength长处，力气；B. praise赞扬，表扬；C. courage勇气；D. attention注意。故答案选D。
4. 考查动词。根据语境可知，即使他注意到了这些，内心很痛苦，也从未表现出来过。A. hoped希望；B. found发现；C. showed展示；D. pretended假装。故答案选C。
5. 考查形容词。根据后文his hesitant, mine impatient可知，我们很难协调一致。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. available可利用的；D. necessary必要的。故答案选B。
6. 考查连词。根据上文语境我与父亲很难协调，所以我们一路很少说话，指在行走过程中我们很少交流，所以as合适。A. unless除非；B. since自从；C. as当……时候；D. until直到。故答案选C。
7. 考查动词。根据语境可知，我与父亲很难协调，父亲走路很迟疑，而我很不耐烦，所以每次出门前父亲总是说你走你的，我想法儿跟上你。文章最后一句pace有提示。A. affect影响；B. disturb打扰；C. defend防御；D. follow跟随。故答案选D。
8. 考查连词。我们的每日行程是来往地铁之间，这是他上班的方式(how)。D项where干扰大。但文中未提及subway是他工作的地方。故答案选A。
9. 考查名词。此句表示无论什么情况父亲都会去上班，所以生病或天气糟糕属于意外情况。A. illness生病；B. fear担心；C. pressure压力；D. failure失败。故答案选A。
10. 考查动词。即使别人不去上班，父亲依然要去。make it是固定短语，意为“做成功”之意。故答案选B。
11. 考查名词。根据后句nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate.可知，父亲从不认为自己是需要同情的人，他亦不妒忌别人的幸运或成功。A. loss损失；B. remark评论；C. blame责备；D. pity同情。故答案选D。
12. 考查动词。根据后句and if he found one可知，父亲不以貌判人，在别人身上父亲寻找的是“善良之心”。A. prepared for准备；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. accounted for对…做出解释。故答案选B。
13. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我稍居年事之后，以父亲的人生哲学为处世标准(standard)。A. message信息；B. choice选择；C. standard标准；D. comment评论。故答案选C。
14. 考查副词。根据even though可知，虽然我仍然不知道真正的good heart 是什么。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. ever曾经；D. just刚刚。故答案选A。
15. 考查动词。我不知他在天之灵是否会感到(sense)当时我们同行时我的极不情愿。A. agreed同意；B. checked核对；C. sensed感觉；D. reasoned推理，说服。故答案选C。
16. 考查动词。根据第一段语境可知是作者在和父亲一起走时表示出的极不情愿。A. stays呆着；B. walks走；C. talks谈话；D. visits参观。故答案选B。
17. 考查动词。我稍居年事之后，为年少不更事而后悔、害羞。A. satisfied感到满意；B. amused感到开心；C. scared感到害怕；D. ashamed感到害羞。故答案选D。
18. 考查形容词。根据语境每当我为一些琐事而抱怨时，为别人的好运而妒忌时，当我自己缺乏“善心”时，我就会想起我的父亲。A. envious嫉妒的；B. conscious有意识的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。故答案选A。
19. 考查动词。根据语境，当我自己缺乏“善心”，即没有善心，我就会想起我的父亲。A. process加工；B. inspect视察；C. evaluate评估；D. possess拥有。故答案选D。
20. 考查动词。这里恢复平衡(regain my balance)不是指身体上的平衡恢复，而是指父亲的善良帮助我恢复平衡。A. repeat重复；B. replace取代；C. regain重新获得；D. require需要。故答案选C。
3.（北京中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身）On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___1___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___2___ to go home. Some battled to ___3___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___4___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___5___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___6___ had stopped. After making my way ___7___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___8___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___9___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___10___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___11___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ___12___ through, exhausted and ___13___.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer ___14___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___15___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___16___ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___17___ message than I ever did from a textbook, The email taught me that a few words of ___18___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___19___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___20___ me and put a smile back on my face.
1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
7. A. to B. through C. over D. for
8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
14. A. while B. when C. where D. after
15. A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. eventually
16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance
19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。
1. B考查动词辨析A. break打碎；B. flood泛滥、淹没；C. sink 下沉；D. crash冲撞；句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。根据语境可知选B。
2. A考查动词辨析A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. adjusted适应；D. gathered聚集；句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。Be forced to do 被迫做某事，故答案选A。
3. C考查动词辨析A. order命令；B. pay支付；C. call打电话；D. search寻找；句意：许多人找电话叫出租车或乘公交车。根据语境可知选C。
4. C考查名词辨析A. weather天气；B. scenery景色；C. storm风暴；D. burden负担；句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。根据the rain可知选C。
5. D考查动词辨析A. used使用；B. promised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened发生；句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。Happen to be 碰巧成为。。，故答案选D。
6. D考查名词辨析A. practice练习；B. demand 要求；C. process 进程；D. service服务；句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现服务停止。根据第一段提到the subway system almost came to a stop可知选D。
7. B考查介词辨析A. to 到；B. through通过；C. over超过；D. for对于；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选B。
8. A考查动词辨析A. operating运行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. turning转向；D. rushing冲；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选A。
9. D考查动词辨析A. check检查；B. carry 携带；C. find 发现；D. board上船；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。根据语境可知选D。
10. D考查名词辨析A. street 街道；B. ground地面；C. floor 地面；D. platform平台；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故答案选D。
11. C考查动词辨析A. paused暂停；B. crossed穿过；C. reached到达；D. parked停车；句意：最后，过了好久，地铁到站。根据Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.我不得不走到雨中，故可知到站了，故答案选C。
12. A考查形容词辨析A. wet 湿的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. hurt受伤的；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。Be wet through浑身湿透，故答案选A。
13. B考查形容词辨析A. ashamed 羞愧；B. discouraged 沮丧；C. surprised 吃惊；D. puzzled困惑；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。根据语境可知选B。
14. B考查连词辨析A. while虽然月 B. when当….时候；C. where哪；D. after之后；句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信，be about to do when正打算做某事这时。。故答案选B。
15. D考查副词辨析A. hardly 几乎不；B. casually偶然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. finally最后；句意：句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故答案选D。
16. A考查名词辨析A. devotion贡献，热情；B. reaction反应；C. investigation调查；D. relation关系；句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表示如此的热情，根据语境可知选A。
17. C考查形容词辨析A. accurate准确的；B. vital重要的；C. brief简洁的；D. humorous幽默的；句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。根据short可知选C。
18. B考查名词辨析A. promise承诺；B. appreciation欣赏感激； C. advice建议；D. guidance指导；句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。根据语境可知选B。
19. A考查名词辨析A. troubles麻烦；B. signals 信号；C. rules规则；D. signs手势；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选A。
20. D考查动词辨析A. corrected改正；B. supported支持；C. amazed吃惊；D. refreshed使恢复；；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选D。
4.（南京师范大学附属中学2018届5月模考）I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a year ago, I found my worries __1__ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my __2__ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever __3__ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a __4__ and urgent worry to deal with, I'd __5__ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.
This new system __6__ me quite well for a while __7__ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing __8__ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架)．We __9__ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn't be solved and that the crew would take us through the __10__ for an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: “In the __11__ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your ass goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother's joke, and I wondered why I wasn't __12__. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to __13__ the problem with the plane.
As the runway rose to meet our plane's __14__ underbelly and the firefighters __15__ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful __16__. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it __17__， the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people __18__ and hugged one another, I realized I wasn't a __19__ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was __20__ an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything.
And now I'm terribly worried about that.
1. A. let 　 B. dragged 　 C. put 　 D. calmed
2. A. joys 　 B. hopes 　 C. sorrows 　 D. fears
3. A. presented 　 B. recommended 　 C. contributed 　 D. committed
4. A. secret 　 B. constant 　 C. abstract 　 D. specific
5. A. expose 　 B. reduce 　 C. restrict 　 D. attach
6. A. served 　 B. treated 　 C. inspired 　 D. instructed
7. A. since 　 B. after 　 C. until 　 D. before
8. A. test 　 B. attempt 　 C. rescue 　 D. adventure
9. A. taxied 　 B. dived 　 C. swung 　 D. circled
10. A. requirement B. procedure 　 C. preparation 　 D. arrangement
11. A. wake 　 B. event 　 C. course 　 D. light
12. A. thrilled 　 B. amazed 　 C. terrified 　 D. discouraged
13. A. identify 　 B. change 　 C. accept 　 D. explore
14. A. sick 　 B. weird 　 C. soft 　 D. flat
15. A. fled 　 B. marched 　 C. raced 　 D. approached
16. A. excitement 　 B. nervousness 　 C. calmness 　 D. astonishment
17. A. ruled out 　 B. brought out 　 C. made out 　 D. turned out
18. A. cheered 　 B. responded 　 C. wept 　 D. complained
19. A. fighter 　 B. worrier 　 C. loser 　 D. commander
20. A. naturally 　 B. strangely 　 C. relatively 　 D. actually
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4.D 5.C　6.A 7. C 8. B 9.D 10.B　11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C　16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据句意：大约一年前我发现我的担忧把我拖垮，drag sb. down把……拖垮。put sb. down使下车；使……出丑；说某人坏话; let sb. down让某人失望；calm sb. down让某人冷静。故答案选 B 。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据前文的worries可知选fears比较接近；A. joys 快乐；B. hopes希望；C. sorrows悲伤，均不符合句意。故答案选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据句意：而不是担心我的意识中存在的任何东西……；present itself to出现，呈现。B. recommended推荐；C. contributed捐献；D. committed致力于；承诺；均不符合句意。故答案选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文出现的imaginary可知，应该选择specific具体的。句意为：除非我有一个特别具体并紧急的问题要处理，……。A. secret秘密的；B. constant时常的；C. abstract抽象的。故答案选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据句意：除非我有一个特别具体并紧急的问题要处理，我会_________自己去担心一些想象中的胶子（一种理论上假设的无质量粒子）。故答案选择restrict限制；A. expose使暴露于……；使接触；B. reduce沦落为；D. attach附在……。故答案选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据后文描述的事件，可知这个方法在一段时间内对我很有帮助，故答案选择serve sb. well很好地帮助某人。故答案选A。
7. 考查连词辨析。根据句意：这个方法在一段时间内对我很有帮助，直到上个月，当我乘坐的飞机上的机长降落失败。可知选until比较适合。故答案选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。因为作者是乘坐这架飞机时出的事故，所以landing attempt着陆尝试符合语境；test测试；rescue营救；adventure冒险均不符合句意。故答案选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。因为无法着陆，所以只能“盘旋”circle。故答案选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意为：然后船长宣布这个问题还没有解决，机组人员会带我们通过紧急迫降的程序。A. requirement要求；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。故答案选B。
11. 考查介词短语辨析。in the event of如果，倘若；in the wake of 随着; 尾随，紧跟，仿效; 跟着;in the course of在……期间；in the light of鉴于；句意为：如有紧急情况，把头放在两腿间……。故答案选B。
12. 考查形容词辨析。句意为：我在内心大笑，疑惑为什么我不___________。此处terrified害怕，比较符合句意。故答案选C。
13. 考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然意识到我完全没有担忧，因为我完全没有办法改变飞机的问题。故答案选B。
14. 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段的,because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架)．可知现在飞机的下腹部是“生病的”。 故答案选A。
15. 考查动词辨析。由于是“紧急迫降”，所以消防员应该是“快速奔跑着来接我们”；fled逃跑；march行军，游行；approach接近。故答案选C。
16. 考查名词辨析。消防员接到我们之后，我应该感觉的是一种“陌生又美好的平静、冷静”，对应worry。故答案选C。
17. 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：因为最终问题竟然是在传感器上而非起落架上，所以飞机安全着陆了。it turned out最终结果是……。故答案选D。
18. 考查动词辨析。安全着陆后，人们自然会“欢呼并互相拥抱”，对应hug。故答案选A。
19. 考查形容词辨析。呼应上文，I wondered why I wasn't __7__.可知选worried。故答案选B。
20. 考查副词辨析。呼应上文，I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to __8__ the problem with the plane.句意为：我刚刚经历了的担忧的消失事实上是源于失去控制的可能性。故答案选D。
5.（广东省五校2018届高三联考）My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on ___1___was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During __2___awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their produce pink, with a part of each sale’s __3___helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She __4___with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of course I___5___her request, explaining that it was pink to __6___awareness of kindness and that ___7___of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.
My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her __8___and talked on and on about how__9___the rest of the family would be when she shared her __10___with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the___11___of the colored toilet paper. he passion spread among the other___12___, and several more packages __13___the checkouts that morning.
My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great ___14___considering the package stood as __15___as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls___16___stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a __17___castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously(隆重地)__18___a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one, “ ___19___ I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are___20___right now.”
1. A. display B. television C. time D. purpose
2. A. science B. baby-care C. charity D. peace
3. A. goods B. procedures C. costs D. profits
4. A. cried B. begged C. lied D. challenged
5. A. refused B. ignored C. met D. avoided
6. A. represent B. raise C. teach D. sell
7. A. all B. none C. any D. some
8. A. excitement B. calmness C. nervousness D. patience
9. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky
10. A. money B. idea C. treasure D. awareness
11. A. usage B. price C. misunderstanding D. meaning
12. A. families B. cashiers C. papermakers D. customers
13. A. got caught in B. went through C. broke into D. fell off
14. A. accomplishment B. independence C. responsibility D. expectation
15. A. large B. strong C. tall D. small
16. A. neatly B. disorderly C. surely D. naturally
17. A. lonely B. lovely C. different D. homely
18. A. compared B. combined C. replaced D. mixed
19. A. In case B. Now that C. Only it D. Every time
20. A. in common B. in trouble C. in practice D. in silence
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。A. display陈列；B. television电视；C.time时间；D. purpose目的。根据上文提到的“go grocery shopping”可推断，在那里，陈列着她从来没有看见过的最漂亮的厕纸。on display“陈列；展览”。故答案选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。A. science科学；B. baby-care婴儿用品；C. charity慈善；D. peace和平。根据下文提到的“helping the people in need”可知，在慈善关怀月期间，厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故答案选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。A. goods货物；B. procedures程序；C. costs成本；D. profits利润。根据上文提到的“sale”可推断，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故答案选D。
4. 考查动词辨析。A. cried哭泣；B. begged乞求；C. lied撒谎；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“And my daughter simply had to have it.”可知，我的女儿非常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。故答案选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. met满足；D. avoided避免。当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故答案选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。A. represent代表；B. raise唤起；C. teach教授；D. sell卖。我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故答案选B。
7. 考查代词辨析。A. all全部；B. none没有人；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据上文“part of each sale’s ___3___helping the people in need”可推断，我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。故答案选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. calmness震惊；C. nervousness紧张不安；D. patience耐心。根据下文“talked on and on”可推断，我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故答案选A。
9. 考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled非常激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的。我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故答案选A。
10. 考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. idea想法；C. treasure珍宝；D. awareness意识。由上文可知，我的女儿非常喜欢这种粉色厕纸，视为珍宝。故答案选C。
11. 考查名词辨析。A. usage用法；B. price价格；C. misunderstanding误解；D. meaning意义。在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。故答案选D。
12. 考查名词辨析。A. families家庭；B. cashiers收银员；C. papermakers造纸者；D. customers消费者；顾客。根据上文提到的“I took her to go grocery shopping with me”可知，我和女儿在购物，因此推断女儿的激情传播给了其他顾客之。故答案选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。A. got caught in陷入；遇到；B. went through穿过；经历；C. broke into闯入；D. fell off离开。根据上文“Her passion spread among the other___12___”可推断，女儿的激情感染了其他顾客，更多的包裹穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。故答案选D。
14. 考查名词辨析。A. accomplishment成就；B. independence独立；C. responsibility责任；D. expectation期待。根据下文“considering the package stood as ___15___as she did”可推断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大的成就。故答案选A。
15. 考查形容词辨析。A. large大的；B. strong强壮的；C. tall高的；D. small小的。根据上文提到的“dragged it upstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。故答案选C。
16. 考查副词辨析。A. neatly整洁地；B. disorderly杂乱地；C. surely无疑；D. naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴整洁地保存在壁橱里，以可爱的城堡的形状。根据语境可知，这是女儿摆的，她非常喜欢这些粉色厕纸，因此推断她会把它们摆放的整齐，摆成可爱的城堡的形状。故答案选A。
17. 考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. lovely可爱的；C. different不同的；D. homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。故答案选B。
18. 考查动词辨析。A. compared比较；B. combined联合；C. replaced代替；D. mixed混合。根据语境可知，女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故答案选C。
19. 考查连词辨析。A. In case万一；B. Now that既然；C. Only if只要；D. Every time每次。每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于困境中的人祈祷。故答案选D。
20. 考查介词短语辨析。A. in common共同；B. in trouble处于困境中；C. in practice实际上；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“helping the people in need”可知，此处指那些处于困境中的人。故答案选B。
6.(江西省新余一中2018届高三全真模拟)A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While ___1___ an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldn’t help ___2___ her car, because I was just inches from her face. I ___3___ that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.
As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What ___4___ are they?” She smiled so ___5___that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a ___6___ of purple tomatoes.
“Oh, no, you ___7___ give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she ___8___, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ___9___ seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didn’t have to give me any,___10___ I appreciate it.
The woman smiled again and ___11___, “They belong to a rare type. So they aren’t like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she ___12___ off.
About two weeks later, my ___13___ at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of ___14___ for you. Please come and get them.”___15___, I texted, “My gardener?” That night my boss showed me the ___16___. I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and gree