中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (九年级上册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
【教材回顾】
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. (P81)
【中考试题】
Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.(2018年天津题)
A. if B. because C. while D. until
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。while意为“当……的时候”“与……同时”,它连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时,表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作,而主句常用一般过去时。如:
While he was reading, the telephone rang.
当他正在读书的时候,电话铃响了。
While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
当我们正在湖中划船时,我们看见了一条鱼跳出了水面。
while连接的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中。如:
While he was reading, I was writing.
他在读书,我在写字。
While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
爸爸在洗车时,妈妈在做饭。
中考试题句意为“我在做作业时Tony正在画画。” if “如果”,表示条件;because“因为”,表示原因;while“当……的时候;与……同时”,表示时间;until“直到……为止”,表示时间,根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger. (P82)
【中考试题】
—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there.
—_______! I’d like to go there again. (2018年湖北黄石题)
A. Good job B. Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at all
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。good idea!意为“好主意!”,当别人提出一项建议或意见,你对此表示赞赏或肯定,常用这一口语,也可以说Great idea! It’s a great idea!如:
—Shall I ask him to come tonight?
我请他今晚来好吗?
—Good idea! We’ll have a good time.
好主意!我们会玩得很愉快。
中考试题句意为 这个周末,咱们去国家矿山公园。我从未去过。“好主意!我想再去那坦克。”Good job “干得好”;Well done“做得不错”; Good idea“好主意” Not at all“不客气”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. (P83)
【中考试题】
Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________. (2017年江西题)
easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
【考点解析】
考查副词辨析。badly 意为“严重地;差;非常”,是形容词 bad 的副词形式,通常用来修饰动词。如:
The furniture is badly made.
这家具做得很差。
其比较等级变化不规则(worse, worst)。如:
Who did his work the most badly?
谁的工作做得最差?
与 want, need, be in need of 等连用,可表示“迫切地”、“非常”。如:
We want to see her badly.
我们非常想见她。
He needs money badly. /He is badly in need of money.
他急需要钱。
中考试题句意为 “睡眠是一件好事,但有些人睡眠很差。” easily“容易地”;badly “差”;quickly“快地”;well“好”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】But what’s wrong with that? (P82)
【中考试题】—________.
—My back hurts. (2017年重庆渝北区题)
A. How’s it going? B. How do you do?
C. What’s the matter with you? D. Where’s the hospital?
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。What's the matter? 表示“你怎么了?”“出了什么事?”这是询问对方遇上困难,特别是询问疾病的表达方式,常与介词with连用。与之有相同意义的句子还有:
What’s the trouble (with you)? What’s wrong (with you)? What’s up? 如:
—Hello, Sergio. What’s the matter?
你好,塞吉尔。你怎么了?
—I’m feeling terrible.
我感觉很难受。
中考试题句意为 “你怎么啦?”“我的背很痛。”A项意为“最近情况好吗?”;B项意为“你好?”C项意为“你怎么啦?”D项意为“医院在哪里?”根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (P83)
【中考试题】
—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.(2018年四川达州题)
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【考点解析】
考查并例连词。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,指两者都不;连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词一般应和后一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。如:
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。
该题句意为“Lily与 Lucy都不喜欢唱歌,但他们都擅长跳舞。” both…and… “两者都……”; not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”,这两个连词都不符合题意,故答案为C。
中考试题句意为 “你为什么不习惯北京的生活?”“不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活费用,唯一的原因是严重的空气污染。”Not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”;“或者……或者……”;“两者都……”;“既不……也不……”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. (P82)
【中考试题】_______ you speak, _______ your English will be. (2016年陕西题)
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
【考点解析】
考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少,意为“越……越……”。该句型使用时前半句是从句,表示条件,后半句是主句,表示结果。如:
In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.
事实上,他越忙越高兴。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
你钱赚得越多,花得也越多。
主句如为将来时,前面的从句可以用现在时代替将来时。如:
The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
你学习越刻苦,你的知识就会越丰富。
中考试题句意为 “你说的越,你的英语就越好。”A项“越少……越多……”;B项“越多……越好……”;C项“越少……越好……”;D项“越多……越少……”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
That can make our friendship stronger. (P82)
【中考试题】In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.(2018年甘肃省白银市题)
A.friendship B instrument C. attention D. blackboard.
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。friendship“友谊;友情”,用作抽象名词。如:
How did their friendship start?
他们的友谊是怎样开始的?
Our friendship last forever.
我们的友谊是永恒的。
中考试题句意为 “在每段友谊中都有一些相互给予。”friendship“友谊”;instrument“?仪器”;attention“注意”;blackboard“黑板”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. (P86)
【中考试题】
I don’t want to go shopping. _______, I haven’t got any money. (2016年绵阳题)
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
【考点解析】
考查副词辨析。besides用作副词,意为“而且;何况”。如:
It’s too late to go to the films, besides I am very busy now. 现在去看电影太晚了,何况我很忙。
?我不想去购物.而且,我没有钱.
中考试题句意为 “?我不想去购物。而且,我没有钱。”then“然后’,表示两个动作发生的先后顺序;however“然而”,表示转折;besides“除……之外”,表递进;instead“代替”。答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
She said that the sad movie mad her cry. (P84)
【中考试题】
The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____. (2017年四川宜宾题)
A.stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
【考点解析】
考查动词不定式。动词make“使得”,常用于make some body do something结构,不带to的动词不定式作复合宾语。如:
He lost his key. It made him stay in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
中考试题句意为 “孩子在哭。请做点什么使他停止哭。”make后动词不定式 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8F&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)不要to,stop后接动名词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)表示停下做某事,接动词不定式表示停下来去做某事。根据题意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. (P83)
【中考试题】
We feel like _______ some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends _______ in a party. (2016年黑龙江齐齐哈尔题)
A. buying; to join B. to buy; joining B. buying; join
【考点解析】
考查动名词。feel like doing something表示“想做……”,动词-ing形式不可以改成动词不定式。如:
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out.?
我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。
feel like还有以下几种用法:
1)起来像……”
It feels like silk.?
这东西摸起来像丝绸。
This feels like an orange.
这东西摸起来像个桔子。
2)有……的感觉”
I’m surprised that he feels like that.?
我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
3)想吃或喝……”
Do you?feel like (?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?Article?/?v?/?Index.html?)?a drink??
你想喝点什么吗?
中考试题句意为 “我们想买一些食物和饮料,因为我们将会邀请一些朋友参加一个聚会。”
第一空考查feel like的用法,feel like doing想做某事,后面跟动词ing形式;第二空考查invite的用法:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,后面跟to引导的不定式形式.答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
I’m always worried about losing my power. (P83)
【中考试题】
—Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the results.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. (2017年黑龙江绥化化题)
A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about
【考点解析】
考查短语辨析。be worried about意为“为……担心”,后跟名词、代词。如:
We are worried about our teacher’s health.
我们为我们老师的身体担心。
中考试题句意为 “每次考试结束的时候,我都会很担心成绩。”“放松点,成绩不是生活的全部。”be worried about“为……担心”;be pleased with“对……感到高兴或满意’;be good at “擅长”;be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。根据对话的这个情景,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.(P87)
【中考试题】
Never ____ , and your dream will come true. (2017年黑龙江大庆题)
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。give up意为“放弃”,后跟名词或代词。如:
I have given up the idea.
我已放弃这种想法。
He couldn’t answer the question, so he gave it up.
他回答不出那个问题,只好作罢了。
表示“放弃做某事”,应该说give up doing something,不可说give up to do something。
He gave up teaching only two years ago.
他两年前才停止教学。
You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day.
你们学习外语一天也不能中断。
中考试题句意为 “绝不放弃,你的梦想有一天就会实现的。”. give away“分发”;give up“放弃”;give out“分发;发放”;give back“归还”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
How could he have missed scoring that goal?(P86)
【中考试题】
Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. (2016年湖北孝感题)
A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow
【考点解析】
考查动词辨析。?miss意为“未得分,未打进;未射中”,如:
He missed the target.
他没能击中目标。
还可以表示“错过(会议、机会、节目等)”。后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如:
I don't want to miss seeing that singer on television tonight.
我不想错过今晚那个歌星在电视上的表演。
考点训练题
一、根据首字母及句意完成句子。
At school she formed a close f__________ with several other girls.
He did his work very b_________.
I don’t want to come out now, and b_________, I must work.
—Every time the exam is over, I will be w__________about the results.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
The hunter shot at the tiger, but he m_________it.
二、用所给动词(词组)的适当形式填空
be worried about; feel like; give up; miss; make
1.I?do?not?__________?dancing?now。
2.The time has arrived when I need to?__________?smoking.
3.— My parents haven’t been back yet. I__________it .
— What’s the matter with you, Tom?
4The boss __________the little boy do heavy work.
5.The hunter fired at the deer but __________ it.
三、完成句子
1.—Alice, how do your parents like pop music?
—_________________________(我的父亲和我的母亲都不喜欢)But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
2.I was writing a letter______________________(她正在打电话的时候)
3.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, _______________________(我们使用车子越少,污染将越少)
4.The teacher made the student ________________________(再朗读这篇课文)
5.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______(放弃滑冰)because of an accident.
四、选择填空
1.—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?
—________. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Good idea B. It’s a pity C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
2.I have a toothache.I have to see the dentist.
A.How do you do? B.What’s the matter with you?
C.Where’s the hospital? D. How’s it going?
3.She is listening to music _______he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before C. while
4.—Don’t _____hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
5.—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
Key:
一、
1.friendship2.badly.3.besides4.worried 5.missed
二、
1.feel like 2. give up 3. am worried about; made; missed
三、
1.Neither my dad nor my mom likes it.
2.while she was making a telephone call.
3.the fewer cars we use, the less pollution there will be.
4.read the text again.
5.give up skating
四、ABCBA
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