New words
Learning targets
1. to be able to pronounce these new words correctly
2. to know the similar meaning of some key words and use them properly.
3. to know the differences of some key words and phrases.
Step one: pre-learning
1. self-learning:
pronounce and watch these new words carefully.
2. pair-work:
read these new word to each other in pairs, and line up those difficult ones.
Step two: pronunciation
1. Reading the new words after the tape for twice (imitating).
2. group competition.
four students as a group, stand up in groups and read aloud.
Step three: words classification
n. permission
teenager
illness
pain
friendship
difficulty
joy
peace
courage
spirits
community
v.
raise
offer
suffer
organize
express
hurt
pay
adj.
disabled
serious
lonely
in need
voluntary work
ask permission
suffer from…
make a mess
raise one’ s spirits
in order to
Expressions
Step four: explanation
1. raise v. 筹集,举起,抚养;
To collect (money) for.., to put up, to increase or to take care of sb.
Eg: 1. We raised some money for the poor family.
2. If you have any question, please raise your hand.
3.The local government raised the price of house.
2. permission n. 准许
the act of allowing sb. to do.
没有允许,你不能进入办公室。
_______ __________, you mustn’t enter the
office.
Without permission
permit v. permitted ---- permitted
permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.
父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
________________________________
Parents don’t permit him to stay out late.
the disabled 残疾人(指一类人)
3. disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的
unable to do or learn sth. easily because of illness or injury
嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to laugh at the disabled.
disabled ---able--- unable--ability (n)
4. offer v.
provide or supply something
offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
That boy ______ her seat ____ the old man.
= That boy _______ the old man her seat.
那个女孩主动给老人让座。
The boys_______ ____ ______ the old woman.
男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。
offered to
offered to help
offered
5. suffer v.
to experience pain
suffer from…
(因疾病等)受苦;受折磨
The old man always ______ ____ a headache.
那位老人经常受头疼的苦。
suffers from
6. serious (adj.) 严重的,严肃的,认真的
seriously (adv.) = badly 严重地
1) Believe me, I'm extremely__________ .
2) His legs were __________ hurt, so he
couldn’t walk any further.
3) Unhealthy lifestyles will lead to ______
illness.
serious
seriously
serious
7. ill adj. Sick, suffer from disease
illness n. 疾病
fall ill 病倒了
feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了
Tim didn’t go to school because he was_____
in bed.
Tim didn’t attend school because of his _____.
ill
illness
Notice: a sick boy 生病的男孩
an ill boy 坏男孩
We’ll_________ a birthday party for John.
I work for an ___________ at the weekend.
There aren't enough seats for all the guests .I must tell the __________.
8. organize v. 组织; 策划:arrange
organizer n. 组织者
organization n. 组织
organization
organize
organizer
to make people get together to do sth
organize
We organize spring outing every year.
9. express v. 表达
expression (n.) 表达;表情; 习惯用语(常用复数)
to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions
He _________ his feeling clearly but I didn’t understand the __________ on his face.
expression
expressed
10. lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
The old man live ______, and he feels ______.
by oneself
alone adv. 独自,单独
unhappy because you are not with other people
alone
lonely
11. joy n. 喜悦,
joyful (adj.) happy, pleasant
joyfully (adv.):happily
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是……
happiness or pleasure
1. Christmas is such a ______ time of year.
2. He has great _____ in listening to music.
joyful
joy
12. volunteer n. 志愿者
voluntary (adj.) 自愿的,自发的;无偿的
a person who does something, especially
helping other people willingly
他曾经做过义务性工作。
He used to ___ __________ ____.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools need __________ to help
children to read.
do voluntary work
volunteers
13. difficulty n. 困难Trouble,
Sometimes Jane has ___________ getting up.
difficulty (n)—difficulties (复)—difficult (adj.)
have difficulty doing…:have trouble doing…
It is _______ for Tim to work out this problem.
difficulty
difficult
14. peace n. a situation without wars.和平
be in peace和平地,安静地;
peace (n)—peaceful (a)—peacefully (adv)
They lived a _______ life in the town. And they got along with their neighbors in ______.
peaceful
peace
Step five
Conclusion & Exercise
允许;批准
青少年
(某种)病
痛苦;苦恼
友情;友谊
困难;费劲
愉快;喜悦
平静;宁静
勇气;勇敢
情绪;心境
社区
permission
teenager
illness
pain
friendship
difficulty
joy
peace
courage
spirits
community
n.
筹募;
增加;提高
主动提出
(因疾病等)受苦;
组织;筹备
表达;表露
(使)疼痛;受伤
付费
raise
offer
suffer
organize
express
hurt
pay
v.
丧失能力的;有残废的
严重的
孤独的;寂寞的
disabled
serious
lonely
adj.
Matching
Permission
Raise money
Offer
Difficulty
Joy
Raise one’s spirits
In order to
Organize
Illness
Collect money
Provide
Allow sb. to do..
Cheer sb. Up
Happiness
Trouble
So as to
Disease
Arrange, manage
1. I gcan read these new words fluently.
2. I know the basic meaning and usage of these key words.
3. I can use these key words properly.
Self-assessment
read these new words for three times.
2. Preview the passage for reading.