牛津译林英语中考复习专项名词课件(共29张PPT)

课件29张PPT。2019中考复习专项名词Can you remember?How many parts of speech have we learned?Noun 名词Verb 动词 walk, eat, have, be(am, is, are)…Adjective形容词 happy, sad, red, beautiful…Article 冠词 the, a（an）Pronoun 代词 it, this, I, yours…Preposition 介词 in, on, at….Adverb 副词 quickly, always, never, not…Numeral 数词 one, six, first….Conjunction 连词 and, or, but, because...Interjection 感叹词 hello, oh, please….apple, book, sister…名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的东西。Revision1—名词分类1.专有名词2.普通名词专有名词人名、地方、机构等专有的名称，首字母通常要大写 考点自测1. is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
A. Mount Qomolangma B. Mount Emei
C. Mount Tai D. Mount Huang
2. is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas B. The Spring Festival
C. Thanksgiving Day D. National Day
3. Day is coming. I will buy some for Miss
Wu. (2015 ?茂名市)
A. Teacher’s；flower B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu?Youyou?won?China’s?first?Nobel?Prize?in?Medicine?in?
___________(十月),?2015. (2016 ?泰州)
ABBOctober普通名词考点一：可数名词及其单复数
1.可数名词单复数的规则变化考点一：可数名词及其单复数
2.可数名词单复数的不规则变化（1）改变名词中的元音字母
如：woman → women policeman → policemen
（2）名词后面加en或ren
如：ox → oxen child → children
（3）单复数同形
如：deer；fish；sheep 考点一：可数名词及其单复数
3.使用名词单复数应该注意的问题(1) 有些名词通常只有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：clothes，trousers。
(2) 有些名词从形式上看是复数，实际意义表示的是单数，其后的谓语动词
也用单数形式。
如：physics，maths。
(3)由两个名词组成的复合名词，通常由第一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词，
作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，但是man和woman除外。
如：a boy student→three boy students
a man/woman teacher → three men/women teacher
(4)表示“某国人” 的单复数变化：中日不变，英法变，其他后面加-s
（Swiss除外）。
如：a Chinese (Japanese)→six Chinese (Japanese)
an Englishman→seven Englishmen
an American→four Americans a Swiss→three Swiss
1. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more
vegetables such as to keep healthy.
A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomato and potato
C. tomatoes and potato D. tomato and potatoes
2. — What can you see in the picture?
— Two .
A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep
3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of
roses from her husband on Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
4.There are many playing on the playground.
A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
5. — I’m told your class has 3 new comers.
— Yes. One is a , the other two are .
A. Japan；Germany B. Japanese；German
C. Japanese；Germans D. Japanese；Germen
A 考点自测DDBC 考点自测
6.Five ______ teachers are teaching those ______ students patiently.
A．women； boy B．women； boys
C．woman； boy D．woman； boys
7.—How?many?________ (tooth)?does?a?dog?have?????
—Sorry,?I?have?no?idea.?Let’s?search?on?the?Internet.?
8.Miss?Green?advised?us?to?decorate?a?card?for?each?other?with?those
________(leaf).
9.?It’s?a?good?idea?to?give?your?father?a?________(夹克衫) ?as?a?gift?on
?June?19,Father’s Day .
10.?This?bookstore?sells?many?English?___________(dictionary).?
You?can choose?what?you?like.
Ateethleavesjacketdictionaries考点二：不可数名词1. 不可数名词单作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量1. The advice from the teacher so useful that I
passed the exam at last.
A. was B. is C. were D. areA 考点自测考点二：不可数名词2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等词修饰。
如：They have saved much money for future use.
他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。1. — How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games?
— Why not search the Internet? (2016·安徽)
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success
2. Our teachers usually give us some on how to face the difficulties and challenges . (2015·山东)
A. advice；brave B. advices；brave
C. advices；bravely D. advice；bravelyAD 考点自测考点二：不可数名词3.不可数名词可以与a piece of，a lot of，a cup of，plenty of 等连用。
如：a piece of paper 一张纸
a drop of water 一滴水1. You paid ￥10 for this morning.(2016·浙江)
A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk
C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milkB 考点自测考点三：可数名词与不可数名词不确定量的表达方法(1) few，a few，many，several，a (large，small) number of
+可数名词复数
(2) little，a little，much，a large (small) amount of，a great deal of
+不可数名词
(3)some，any，plenty of，enough，a lot of (lots of)
+可数 / 不可数名词
如：There is plenty of water in the bottle.
瓶子里有大量的水。
A large number of people like playing basketball.
很多人喜欢打篮球。1. — There are a lot of of bike riding.
— I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves
money.
A. instructions B. instruments
C. advantages D. products
2. You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer
while you are writing.
A. trouble B. matter
C. mistakes D. problems C C 考点自测Revision2—名词所有格1.有生命的名词所有格2.无生命的名词所有格3.双重所有格（1）单数名词的所有格加’s
如：the little girl’s doll
（2）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’
如：the students’ books
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s
如：children’s books
（3）表示某人家、店铺等处所，所有格后的名词可以省略
如：at Jones’ （office）
（4）表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
如：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
（5）表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，
而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如：Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers
王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
有生命的名词所有格1. — My sister，Julie，doesn't like to have short hair．
— Yeah．Her hair is much longer than _____
A．Alice and mine B．Alice and me
C．Alice's and mine's D．Alice's and mine
2. — fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?
— Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
3. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become
one of the favorite toys.
A. child B. children
C. children’s D. child’s
ACD 考点自测（1）无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示。
如：the leg of the table 桌子的腿
（2）表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有。
如：China’s future 中国的未来
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
an hour’s walk / ride 一个小时的路程 / 车程 无生命的名词所有格1. I live near the station. It’s only about five walk.
A. minute’s B. minute
C. minutes’ D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is good luck.
A. the number of B. the symbol of
C. the day of D. the color ofCB 考点自测（1）双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主
代词一起使用
如：a friend of Tom’s mother’s
汤姆的妈妈的一个朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
（2）特殊例子：the key to the door 门的钥匙
the way to the office 去办公室的路 双重所有格1. Mr. Black is a teacher of . She and her
classmates like him very much.
A. my sister B. my sister’s
C. my sisters D. my sisters’
2. — Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?
— Certainly. He is a friend of my .
A. who；brother’s B. whether；brother
C. whom；brother’s D. whose；brotherBA 考点自测1.?People?around?the?world?love?_________? (和平)?and
? hate?wars.?
2.People?like?travelling?in?_________?(春天)?because?it?is
? neither?too?hot?nor?too?cold.?
3.?Audrey?Hepburn?had?put?her? _________ （努力）into?ballet
?training?before?she?entered?the?film?industry.
4.I’m?afraid?to?ride?a?roller?coaster especially?when?it?moves
? at?high _________ （速度）.
5.?More?volunteers?went?to?Nepal?after?the?earthquake.?I?really?
admired?them?for?their? _________(勇气).? 6.?Have?you?noticed?the? _________(sad)?on?her?face??What?has?
happened?to?her?
7.?People?around?the?world?all?love?p _________ and?hate?wars.
不可数名词 25%
7题peacespringeffortspeedcouragesadnesseace1.?People?around?the?world?love?_________? (和平)?and
? hate?wars.?7.?People?around?the?world?all?love?p _________ and?hate?wars.
1.?—Where?can?I?buy?some?books,?Simon? — Go?to?the?_______?in?the?shopping?mall?in?Old?Street.?You?will?find
many?books?there.?
A.?restaurant? B.?bookshop?? C.?cinema? D.?library
2.?—What’s?your?father’s? _______ ?(职业)?? —He?is?a?doctor.?
3.?The?30th?Olympic?Games?will?be?held?in?London,?the? _______(首都)?
of?England.
4.Keep?a? _______ (微笑)?all?the?time,?you?ll?have?a?happier?life.
5.Daniel’s _______(梦想)?is?to?be?a?famous?director?in?the?future.
6.In?most?homes，people?cook?meals?in?the? _______ ．
A. bathroom? B. garden? C. bedroom ?D. kitchen
7.Mr?Green?works?as?a _______ （老板）?in?a?big?company．
9.Smith?had?a _________ （discuss）?with?us?about?the?film?just?now.
10.Everest?is?a?natural? _______(奇迹).?Many?people?expect?to?explore?it.?
11.Look?at?the?statue.?It?has?stood?here?for?one _______ a?period?of?100?years).
可数名词单数 39.3%
11题BjobcapitalsmiledreamDbossdiscussionwondercentury1.?As?we?know,?__________ (星期一)?is?the?second?day?of
? a?week.?
2.?English,?Chinese?and?__________(法语)?are?important
? working?languages?of?the?UN.
3.?There?are?three?months?in?spring,?including?March,?
April?and?__________ (五月).?专有名词 10.7%
3题MondayFrenchMay1.?__________ (child)?Day?is?my?favourite?festival?in?the?
year.?
2.?Could?you?tell?me?the?__________(director)?telephone?
number??I?want?to?talk?to?him.
3.The?boy?hopes?that?he?will?be?a?__________(tomorrow)? TV?star.?
名词所有格 10.7%
3题Children’sdirector’stomorrow’s1.?In?spring,?we?can?see?green?________(leaf)?and?grass?
everywhere.
2.?The?President?is?very?tired?every?day?because?he?has?to? make?many?important?d?________
3.?With the?development?of?science?and?technology,?
more?and?more??________(机器人)are?used?in?factories.
4.?Thomas?Edison?is?one?of?the?greatest?_________
(a?person?who?has?invented?something)?in?the?world.
可数名词复数 14.3%
4题leavesecisionsrobotsinventors1.?Edison?is?one?of?the?greatest__________(发明家)
?in?the?world.
3.?Life?is?like?a?_______(赛跑).You?either?take?the?lead?
or?fall?behind.
4.?Smiles?on?the___________(swim)?faces?showed?how?they?
enjoyed?the?race.
5.?My?dream?is?to?be?a?famous?doctor?and?save?patients'______?
(life).?
6.?Now?is?the?time?for?all?Jazz?________(迷)?voices?to?
be?heard?.
7.?The?old?man?was?looking?through?the?list?of?the?_________
(soldier)?names in?order?to?remember?the?old?days.
8?On?his?way?back?home,?Frank?lost?his?wallet?because?of?his
?___________（粗心）soldiers’raceswimmers’livesfans’inventorscarelessness直击中考