Module 2
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
Review
Read the words and expressions loudly.
adv. 曾经；从来；在任
何时候
v. （使）参加；（使）
报名
n. 比赛；竞争
n. 奖品；奖项
一等奖
ever
enter
competition
prize
first prize
dream
afford
write about
make up
invite
n. 梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
v.（有财力）买得起，
付得起
编写；写作
编写；创作
v. 邀请
Look and think
1. Do you like travelling?
2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
3. Look at the pictures. Do you know the places? Which is your favourite place to travel?
The Opera House
Sydney
Hong Kong
Disneyland, USA
Eiffel Tower
France
Tower Bridge
London
Statue of Liberty
America
Tian’anmen, China
Have you read or watched Around the World in 80 days?
The story took place in 1872. There was no modern transportation, but many surprising ways were chosen to finish the trip.
Let’s enjoy one of the exciting ways — hot-air balloon(热气球).
1. To listen and understand the conversation about competition involving present perfect tense
2. To learn some key words and useful
expressions
3.To learn to use the following expressions:
- Have you ever visited…?
- Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
ever; always; never; any
Objectives:
Words:
ever enter invite pity competition dream afford
Phrases:
write about first prize
make up speaking competition
Patterns:
That’s a pity.
That sounds wonderful…
- Have you ever won any prizes before?
- No, I haven’t.
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever
exciting
tired
visit
wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Tapescript:
Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to
the US?
Lingling: No, I haven’t. I’ve always
wanted to go there.
Betty: Would you like to come and visit
me next year?
Lngling: That sounds wonderful! I’d love
to.
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Betty: I haven’t asked my parents, but
I’m sure they’ll say yes. Have
you ever travelled by plane?
Lingling: Yes, I have.
Betty: Did you enjoy it?
Linglilng: Yes, it was very exciting, but
I was quite tired.
Have you entered a competition?
Have you ever won any prizes before?
I’ve stopped trying now.
That sounds wonderful, but I haven’t travelled much.
Observe the following sentences and get the structure of the present perfect tense.
现在完成时基本结构：
主语+has/have+过去分词
Let’s practise
A: Have you….?
B: Yes, I have. /
No, I haven’t.
A: Has he/ she …?
B: Yes, he/she has. /
No, he/she hasn’t.
wash your teeth
washed your teeth
A: Have you….? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
A: Have you….?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
ride a horse
ridden a horse
read a book
read a book
A: Has she…?
B: Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
have a piece of pizza
A: Have they…?
B: Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.
had a piece of pizza
A: Has she …?
B: Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
listen to music
listened to music
visit the White House
visited the White House
A: Has you …? B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
try western food
climb a mountain
Visit Beijing A: Have you visited Beijing?
B: Yes,I have. Have you visited Beijing?
A: No, I haven’t.
see Beijing opera
climb the Great Wall
visit the Palace Museum
eat roast duck
try seafood
play the piano
cook dinner for your parents
have a western meal
travel by plane
become – became – become
break – broke – broken
come – came – come
do – did – done
draw – drew – drawn
drink – drank – drunk
drive – drove – driven
Read aloud
8. eat – ate – eaten
9. fall – fell – fallen
10. fly – flew – flown
11. give – gave – given
12. go – went – gone
13. grow – grew – grown
14. know – knew -- known
15. lie – lay – lain
16. ride – rode – ridden
17. run – ran – run
18. see – saw – seen
19. show – showed – shown
20. sing – sang – sung
21. speak – spoke -- spoken
22. swim – swam – swum
23. take – took – taken
24. wear – wore – worn
25. write – wrote – written
26. forget – forgot -- forgotten
Listen and read. Now check(√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
√
√
√
√
√
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups;
3. Role play in front of the class
We’ll see which group does the best.
1. Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
Has she ever been to France?
她曾经去过法国吗？
Have you ever climbed the Great Wall?
你曾经登过长城吗？
“have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词”用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。如：
2. But I can’t afford it.
但我买不起。
afford意为“买得起，经济上担负得起”，直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。
他能买得起这套住房。?
He can afford the apartment.
我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
3. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop to do sth. 表示“停下来正在做的事
去做另一件事”
她停止了唱歌。
She stopped singing.
她停下来去唱歌了。
She stopped to sing.
4. You can make it up.
你可以编（一个故事）。
He made up an interesting story and told
it to his friends.
他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。
The three paragraphs make up a passage.
这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
make up表示“创造，编造”。如：
make up还有“组成，构成”的意思。如：
5. …then I will invite you to come with me.
…然后我就邀请你和我一起去。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。
He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Has Lingling ever won any prize before?
No, she hasn’t.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
Her ______ was to study at a good university one day.
When I was in school, I won many ______ for my writing.
dream
prizes
3. You must enter the music ___________! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) ____ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ______ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
competition
afford
pity
invited
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。
注意:
有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
Have you ever wanted to travel
around the world?
Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to
travel around the world.
- Have you ever visited New York?
- No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
- Have you ever entered a competition?
- No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
Now listen and check.
Work in pairs. Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
Have you ever visited…?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. I’ve…
(1) make up
(2) invite sb. to do sth.
(3) think about
(4) That’s a pity.
(5) That sounds wonderful.
(6) - Have you ever …?
- Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
本课时主要短语和句型
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
speaking competition first prize pity
2. Chinese-English
曾经、从来、在任何时候 邀请
编写、创作 做梦、梦想 （使）参加、（使）报名
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. David often invites his Chinese classmates ______ (play) at the weekend.
2. — Do you know the girl over there?
— Sure, I __________ (know) her for two years.
3. — ______ your sister _______(see) Beijing Opera before?
— No, she hasn’t.
4. The young man in the white coat enjoys _______ (sing) pop songs.
QUIZ
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
to play
Have seen
have known
singing
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 一天，我在河边遇到了一条蛇。
____ ____, I met a snake by the river.
2. 我弟弟上周参加了一次英语竞赛。
My brother ________ an English __________ last week.
One day
entered
competition
3. 我希望某天环游世界。
I hope to ______ ______ _____ _____ some day.
4. 祖母经常梦到在乡下的那些日子。
My grandmother often ______ ______ her days in the countryside.
5. 汤姆邀请彼得下午一起去公园。
Tom ______ Peter _____ _____ _____ the park this afternoon.
invited to go to
dreams about
travel around the world
Ⅲ. 根据课文对话内容填空。
Lingling is entering a speaking competition and she wants to _____ the first prize — My dream holiday, though she hasn’t ____ won any prizes before. She has always wanted to go on a ______ _______, but she can’t ______ it, because the _____ ______ are too expensive.
win
ever
dream
holiday
afford
plane tickets
Tony ____ also _______lots of speaking competition, but he hasn’t won ____ prizes. He has stopped ______ now. he wants to enter the ______ __________: around the world in 80 days. But he doesn’t know how to _____ ______ it, because he hasn’t travelled much. At last, he decided to _____ ____ _____. He hopes he will win.
has entered
any
trying
writing competition
write about
make it up
Review the basic structure of present perfect tense.
Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.
Search for information about Egypt.
