八年级下册英语Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A（1a-2d）课件（共53张PPT）

(共53张PPT)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 1a-2d
Have you ever been a volunteer
What could you do
How could we help people
We could help clean up the parks.
clean up
打扫；清除
Many people volunteer to work on the street.
volunteer v.
义务劳动，
自愿做
volunteer to do sth.
义务自愿做某事
give out
分发；散发
Please help to give out the food.
cheer v.
欢呼; 喝彩
I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
cheer up
使……高兴起来
We could help stop hunger
They are hungry and homeless.
We could help the old to go across the road.
We could help the old people.
We could help cheer up
sick kids in the hospital.
We could give out food to help the homeless and poor people
We could volunteer in an after-school study program
What else could we do to help people
help children with their schoolwork.
visit the old in an old people’s home.
help watch the traffic.
give our old books to “Hope School”.
…
I’d like to
I hope to
I could
I volunteer to
...
New Words
clean up
cheer v.
cheer up
give out
volunteer v.
n.
打扫（或清除）干净
欢呼；喝彩
（使）变得更高兴起来；振奋起来
分发；散发
义务做；自愿做
志愿者
What would you do on Volunteer Day
Volunteer Day !
I will … I’ d like to … I could …
help old people
cheer up sick kids
clean up the city parks
raise money
plant trees
clean up the advertisements
give out the cards
work out in the field
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
help poor kids
建立、建造=establish
cheer up
the sick people
使振奋， 使高兴
Do you often help others
Tell us something about the last time you helped others.
I helped to clean the classroom.
I helped my parents with the chores.
I _________________________.
I _________________________.
Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
1a
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
________________________________
4. ________________________________
Other ways you could help people
Help clean up the city park.
Visit the old people in the old people’s home.
Help plant trees by the river.
Help young kids to learn English.
Listening
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
___ The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school
study program to teach kids.
___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
1
2
3
4
Listen and number the ways the boy and the girl could help others.
1b
give out
cheer up
clean up
volunteer
分发，派发
使振奋、高兴
打扫干净
动词, 志愿效劳、主动贡献
New Phrases
Tape script
1b
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Boy 1: I hope to work outside.
Girl 1: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Boy 2: I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank to
help feed them.
Conversation 3
Conversation 4
Girl 2: I want to cheer up sick kids.
Girl 1: You could ask hospitals to let
you visit the kids.
Girl 1: I’d like to help kids with schoolwork.
Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study
program to teach kids.
I hope to work outside.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have other conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
Sample dialogue 1:
A: I hope to work in the hospital.
B: Then you could help cheer up the patients.
Sample dialogue 2:
A: I hope to work at a station.
B: You could help the passengers with their
luggage.
1c
PAIRWORK
√
√
√
2a
A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check (√)the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
【展】
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
We need to_______ ______ ______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t _______ _______ making a plan.
3.We could _______ _______ signs.
4.Let’s make some notices ,too. I’ll _____ them ____after school.
5.We could each _______ _______10 students and ask them to come.
put off
put up
hand out
call up
2b
come up with
come up with hand out put off call up
【展】
What's wrong with him
What can you do to help him
He is lonely .
He feels lonely.
【展】
2d . Answer the questions .
1: When did Tom work in the old people’s home
2: How did most old people feel
3: What do they think they should do to the old
people
They think they should listen to the old people
and care for them.
He worked there last summer.
They feel lonely.
2d
【展】
2d: Role-play the conversation.
Helen: Hi ,Tom .I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer !
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people , or just talking to them . They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .
Helen: That sounds interesting .
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely . We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean ,we’re all going to be old one day, too.
【展】
打扫干净
给…打电话
使…振奋
张贴，搭建，举起
分发
分发
推迟做…
建立
想出
关心、照顾
Summary
clean up
cheer up
hand out
call up
put up
care for
give out
put off doing
come up with
set up
代词只能放中间
名词还可放后边
【评】
疑难解析
1.cheer up “使……高兴起来”， 是动副短语。
What should I do to cheer my sister up
= What should I do to cheer up my sister
我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？
The news cheered him up.
这消息使他高兴了起来。
拓展:
cheer up还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
2.give out 意思是“分发”， 是动副短语, 相当于hand out。
The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago.
老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。
拓展:
give out还可以意为“用完, 停止运行, 发出(热、光等)”。
Her patience finally gave out.
她终于失去耐心了。
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.
散热器散发着大量的热。
链接:
到目前为止, 我们学过许多与give相关的短语, 现总结如下:
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give away 分发,捐赠
give back 归还
give up 放弃
give ... a hand 给予……帮助
3.volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做
They volunteer to help the homeless.
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.
volunteer n. 志愿者
He wants to be a volunteer to help others.
If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，固定搭配。
4. You could help to clean up the city parks.
1) could 为情态动词，与动词原形连用could 有时被视为 can 的过去式.变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。
这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。
The boy could ride a bike when he was
seven.
前年你会讲日语吗？
Could you speak Japanese the year before
last year
【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示
过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。
其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All
right.等。
否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等。
A: Could you tell me if he is a student
你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？
B: Sure.
当然可以。
【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。
You must give your classroom a good
clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
2）. clean up意为“（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。
他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。
We must clean up the playground every morning.
5. come up with sth 找到（答案）；想出，提出(计划、想法等) = _______ _______
I hope you can a better plan than this.
我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Bob ____ ____ ____a good idea to solve the problem
鲍勃想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题
think out
think out
came up with
【思/议】
6. give out分发；散发
The boy could food at the food bank.
在食物救济站分发食物。
The teacher ____ ____ the exam papers.
老师分发了试卷。
give out
gave out
7. call sb up (给…)打电话
He the museum.他给博物馆打了电话。
When I'm in Chengdu, I ________.我每到成都,都给他打电话。
8. put off 推迟；拖延
We can’t ________ a plan.
我们不能推迟制定计划。
The game was because of rain.比赛因雨延期。
Many students ________ their homework until the last minute.许多学生拖到最后一刻才在赶作业。
Never _____ ______till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕
called up
call him up
put off making
put off
put off doing
put off
【思/议】
9.care for sb照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）
= ____ _____ ____ = ______ ______
The mother_____ ______the sick child day and night.
母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。
He's old enough to_____ ______himself.
他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。
10． help out | help sb out 帮助某人摆脱（困境）
When I bought the house, my sister____ _____ ____ with money.我买房子时，我姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
I'm in a very difficult situation, can you ___ ____ ___
我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？
take care of
look after
cares for
look after
helped me out
help me out
【思/议】
11. hand out分发;散发 = ______ ______
Could you ______ _____these books, please
请把这些书发给大家好吗？
【延伸】 hand sth in (to sb)
提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）
Please ______ ____your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
give out
hand out
hand in
【思/议】
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
Exercises
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
to water
tell
watch
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
to be
to watch
to learn
Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates.
A: I’d like to help the old.
What could I do
B: You could give them medical service.