Lesson 38 Stay Healthy!
一、单项选择
1. Thanks for your advice. It's helpful for us ________our plan for the summer vacation.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improves D. improving
2. —How can I get some ________about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success
3. A human ________ can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas.
A. head B. body
C. brain D. arm
4. —Tom, don't throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom ________.
—Oh, sorry, Miss Wang.
A. clean B. quiet
C. dirty
5. He kept ________ so that he could be in good health.
A. exercise B. exercising
C. to exercise
6. Su Bingtian runs________in the 100-metre race than the other players.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
7. The old man needs________some exercise every day.
A. got B. gets
C. get D. to get
8. When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
9. Tony, remember ________ with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk B. not to talk
C. talking
10. When Linlin has spare time, she enjoys________and drawing.
A. read B. reads
C. to read D. reading
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
11. Most young men like________(攀登)mountains.
12. There________(有)a book and two pens on the desk.
13. I'm tired. What about________(散步)for a while?
14. I remember________(读)the storybook before.
15. ________(骑)a bike helps make your body strong.
三、同义句转换
16. Fresh air helps our brains awake.
Fresh air ________ our brains ________ awake.
17. It's good for our bodies and minds to exercise.
________ ________ good for our bodies and minds.
18. Does everyone like reading?
Does everyone ________ ________ ________?
19. Walking can improve our thinking skills.
Walking can ________ our thinking skills________.
20. Eggs and fish help our brains work faster.
Eggs and fish can help us ________ ________.
四、连词成句
21. you, do, healthy, how, keep
_______________________________________________________?
22. is, habit, riding a bicycle, good, a
_______________________________________________________.
23. helps, keep, exercising, strong, us,
_______________________________________________________.
24. to, the, remember, door, close
_______________________________________________________!
25. many, are, you, there, ways, for
_______________________________________________________.
五、完形填空(词数：约120；建议用时：5分钟)
Do you know how to keep healthy?
Firstly, good________26 habits are very important. Many students ________27 to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's________28 for their health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It's bad for their health, ________29. It's good to eat________30 fruit and vegetables because they can________31us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet(均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy(能量)and keep our body________32.
________33, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ________34 some time doing our favorite sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living habits, ______35, early to bed and early to rise.
26. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living
27. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike
28. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
29. A. both B. either C. too D. neither
30. A. more B. less C. little D. few
31. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask
32. A. bad B. unhealthy C. strong D. beautiful
33. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
34. A. like B. take C. spend D. cost
35. A. such B. likes C. as for D. for example,
答案
一、1. B 点拨：用结构分析法。It's ＋adj. ＋for sb. to do. . . 为一固定句型, 其中It为形式主语, 后面的动词不定式为真正主语。
2. A 点拨：用词语辨析法。第一句句意为：“我怎么能获取2016年奥运会的一些信息？”information意为“信息”, 是不可数名词。
3. C 点拨：head 头；body 身体；brain大脑；arm手臂。根据句意可知选C。
4. A 点拨：用语法判定法。“keep sb. /sth. ＋形容词”意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。 clean可以用作形容词, 意为“干净的”。
5. B 点拨：keep doing sth. 为一固定结构, 意为“坚持做某事”。
6. B 点拨：than用于比较级, fast的比较级是faster, 故选B。
7. D 点拨：need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
8. A 点拨：动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单三形式。
9. B
10. D 点拨：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
二、11. climbing
12. is 点拨：用主谓一致法。在there be结构中, be 动词要与最近的名词在数上保持一致, book为单数, 故be动词要用is。
13. walking 点拨：about 为介词, 后跟动词的-ing形式。
14. reading 点拨：remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。
15. Riding
三、16. helps; stay/keep 17. Exercising is
18. like to read 19. make; better 20. think faster
四、21. How do you keep healthy
22. Riding a bicycle is a good habit
23. Exercising helps us keep strong
24. Remember to close the door
25. There are many ways for you
五、26. B 点拨：用联系上下文法。由下文中“eat junk food”, “a balanced diet ”等内容可知讲的是饮食习惯, 故选B。
27. C 点拨：用联系上下文法。下文有“Maybe it tastes good”, 说明很多学生“喜欢”吃junk food。
28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C
33. B 点拨：用联系上下文法。由上文中的“Firstly”和下文中的“Finally”, 可知此处用“Secondly”。
34. C 点拨：spend some time doing. . . “花费一些时间做……”。
35. D 点拨：for example “例如”, 举例子说明。
Lesson 38：Stay Healthy!
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. It's easy to get i________ from the Internet.
2. We should k________ our classroom clean.
3. I'm sorry, I can't r________ your phone number.
4. Eggs and fish can help our b________ work faster.
5. We need lots of exercise and h________ food.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
6. —Do you like playing ________ ping-pong?
—Yes, I do.
A. / B. a
C. an D. the
7. Tom, please remember ________ the light when you leave.
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn off
8. Doing exercise ________good for your health.
A. be B. am
C. is D. are
9. —How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience
C. practice
10. There ________ pencil case and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some
C. has a D. have some
Ⅲ. 句型转换
11. We should exercise every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________you________every day?
12. Remembering things can exercise our minds. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________exercise your minds?
13. It's happy for me to play football. (改为同义句)
________ football makes me ________.
14. It's important to stay healthy. (改为同义句)
It's important to________ ________.
15. You need to eat many vegetables. (改为同义句)
You need to eat ________ ________ vegetables.
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This piece of information ________(be)from the report.
2. Eggs and fish can help our brains work ________(fast).
3. Exercise is good for our ________(body).
4. To tell you the ________(true), I don't know how we can stay healthy.
5. ________(play)football is my favourite hobby.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
6. —What does Lucy like doing when she is free?
—She likes singing songs and she also likes________ music.
A. listen to B. listening to
C. hear D. hearing
7. You must be a student, because I remember ________ you in the classroom ten minutes ago.
A. see B. seeing
C. to see D. sees
8. ________ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A. Being B. Look
C. Be D. Become
9. We should think of a way to keep our classroom ________ every day.
A. clean B. cleaned
C. cleaning D. to clean
10. —What did you see in the basket then?
—There ________ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
11. try, we, keep, to, clean, room, the
_______________________________________________________.
12. many, there, ways, to, healthy, are, stay
_______________________________________________________.
13. remember, helps, information, running, us
_______________________________________________________.
14. a, and, there, book, two, desk, pens, the, on, are
_______________________________________________________?
15. our, vegetables, good, and, for, fruit, are, health
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(词数：约240；建议用时：7分钟)
Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples(寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. Tiredness means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
16. You should ________ while travelling.
A. eat well B. walk all the time
C. do some shopping D. ask your body to do a lot
17. Travelling is usually ________.
A. easy B. noisy
C. tiring D. dangerous
18. You must ________ to enjoy your travelling.
A. visit parks
B. stay healthy
C. go to churches and temples
D. sit down for lots of hours
19. The underlined word“extra” means ________ here.
A. one more B. less than one
C. usual D. different
20. The text tells us ________ in travelling.
A. how to rest
B. what places to visit
C. how to relax and sleep
D. how to take good care of ourselves
答案
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 1. information 2. keep 3. remember
4. brains 5. healthy
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C
8. C 点拨：考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。句意：做运动对你的健康有益。故选C。
9. A 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. Should；exercise 12. What can
13. Playing；happy 14. keep healthy
15. lots of
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 1. is 2. faster 3. bodies
4. truth 5. Playing
Ⅱ. 6. B
7. B 点拨：考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知是记得10分钟前在教室里见过, remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。故答案选B。
8. A 点拨：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词作主语时用其动名词形式或不定式形式, 因此选A。
9. A
10. C 点拨：本题时态为一般过去时, 且there be句型中be动词的形式一般遵循就近原则, a bottle of orange表示单数, 故be动词用was。故选C。
Ⅲ. 11. We try to keep the room clean
12. There are many ways to stay healthy
13. Running helps us remember information
14. Are there two pens and a book on the desk
15. Vegetables and fruit are good for our health
Ⅳ. 16. A 点拨：由短文第一段第二、三句可知选A。
17. C 点拨：由短文第二段中“This can be very tiring. ”可知选C。
18. B 点拨：通读全文可知：必须有健康的身体, 才能享受旅行的快乐。故选B。
19. A 点拨：根据上文内容：如果你晚上睡不好或睡得晚, 你应该白天计划再睡一小时, 这多睡的一个小时可以起很大作用。one more“另外……”, 故选A。
20. D 点拨：通读全文可知, 在假期享受旅行的快乐, 要有健康的身体, 怎样照顾好自己, 故选D。
