Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?
一、单项选择
1. He likes playing ________ tennis, and he dislikes playing ________drums.
A. /; / B. /; the
C. the; / D. the; the
2. My uncle was reading books in the room ________ yesterday.
A. at times B. at any time
C. at that time
3. It's too cold. How about ________?
A. making fire B. make a fire
C. making a fire D. make fire
4. When there were no supermarkets, people always ________ for food.
A. go shopping B. went shopping
C. go hunting D. went hunting
5. —It's reported that Chinese ________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).
—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A. spend B. cost
C. pay D. take
6. A woman with a young boy________ getting into Uncle's car.
A. is B. are
C. has
7. —Let's hurry! It's not good to keep others______.
—OK, Mom. I'm coming.
A. reading B. standing
C. waiting D. sitting
8. —How long will the concert________?
—For about four hours.
A. finish B. begin
C stop D. last
9. My family went to Dalian ________ for our summer holiday.
A. since last year B. three years ago
C. next year D. in a month
10. —Roy never likes junk food.
— Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
11. I finished homework ten minutes________.
12. Animals in the forest hunt everywhere________food.
13. ________working hard, I felt tired.
14. What were you doing________that time?
15. I often spend money________books.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
16. It is________(nature) that he can be a success.
17. To keep________(health), more and more people take exercise.
18. Many years ago, people went________(hunt) for a living.
19. My brother________(eat) too much and got sick.
20. I like eating ________(vegetable).
四、按要求完成句子
21. Some food is in the fridge. (用There be句型改写)
________ ________ some food in the fridge.
22. Li Ming has some good habits. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Ming ________ ________ good habits?
23. I brush my teeth three times a day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you brush ________ teeth?
24. There are ten books on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ books ________ ________ on the desk?
25. David spent two years learning English well. (改为同义句)
________ ________ David two years ________ ________ English well.
五、完形填空(词数：约110；建议用时：4分钟)
Kate is my good friend. She had a(n)________26 lifestyle(生活方式) before. She hardly ever________27up before 7 o'clock in the morning. After supper, she always played computer games before doing her homework. She didn't like drinking milk and she ate a lot of ________28every day.
Then one day, she got ill. She had to be in hospital ________29. It made her feel that she must ________30 herself well.
Now Kate ________31 every morning. Usually she runs before breakfast. She only plays computer games ________32 . She has good ________33 habits, too. She drinks milk every morning. ________34she likes junk food very much, she only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps her________35.
26. A. usual B. healthy C. unhealthy D. good
27. A. looked B. stood C. got D. ended
28. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. healthy food
29. A. once a week B. two weeks ago
C. in two weeks D. for three weeks
30. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
31. A. exercises B. gets up C. sleeps D. eats breakfast
32. A. at school B. on weekends
C. all day D. in the morning
33. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. writing
34. A. And B. For C. Because D. Although
35. A. keep health B. stay sleepy
C. keep sleep D. stay healthy
答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
5. A 点拨：spend some time(in)doing sth. 意为“花费一些时间做某事”。故选A。
6. A 7. C 8. D
9. B 点拨：用题眼法。选项A与现在完成时连用；选项C和选项D与一般将来时连用。
10. B 点拨：句意：——罗伊从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食物。——我也是。那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康(的原因了)。表示越来越健康用healthy的比较级healthier。
二、11. ago 12. for 13. After 14. at 15. on
三、16. natural 点拨：用语法判定法。be动词后跟形容词, nature的形容词形式为natural。
17. healthy 18. hunting 19. ate 20. vegetables
四、21. There is 22. Does; have any 23. How often; your
24. How many; are there 25. It took; to learn
五、26. C 点拨：用联系上下文法。由下文列举的一些不好的生活习惯, 可知她有“不健康的”生活方式, 故选C。
27. C
28. B 点拨： junk food “垃圾食品”。
29. D
30. A 点拨：用分析法。句子主语为It, 指住院这件事, 而这件事使她感到她“必须好好照料自己”。
31. A 点拨：用联系上下文法。联系时间状语every morning以及下文语境Usually she runs before breakfast. 可推知, 她“每天早上锻炼”。
32. B 点拨：用关键词法。句中有关键词only, 说明她已经很少玩游戏, 只在周末玩。
33. C 点拨：用联系上下文法。结合下文的“milk ”, “junk food ”等内容, 可知应用 eating。
34. D 35. D
Lesson 41：Were People Healthy Then?
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The forest is a n________ place for birds to live in.
2. We are First N________ people.
3. My father likes ________(去打猎).
4. There were no hospitals ________(那时).
5. They ________(生火)to keep warm then.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
6. —Is Tom playing ________ drums now?
—No. He is playing ________ football.
A. the; the B. /; the
C. a; / D. the; /
7. —When did Mr. Miller come to Beijing?
—Three days ________.
A. ago B. before
C. soon D. later
8. It's said that we'll have to ________ at least one hour ________ to Shanghai.
A. take; flying B. takes; to fly
C. spends; to fly D. spend; flying
9. There ________ much water on the desk just now.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
10. They ________ supermarkets at that time.
A. don't have B. not have
C. didn't have D. not had
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
11. 上星期我和爷爷去捕猎。
I ________ ________ with my grandfather last week.
12. 他们打算生火来烹饪食物。
They are going to ________ ________ ________ to cook their food.
13. 一天艰苦的工作之后, 他们很累了。
After a ________ ________ ________ ________, they were very tired.
14. 在美国, 很多人喜欢快餐。
In America, lots of people like ________ ________.
15. 人们当时过着幸福的生活吗？
________ people live a happy life ________?
Ⅳ. 词语运用
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, milk may work in the same way! Milk is the 16. ________(天然的)food for babies. It helps them grow strong 17. b________ it is rich in protein(蛋白质), calcium(钙)and vitamins. So you should 18. s________ some money on it.
But 19. ________(记得)to drink milk with care. Make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone bad. Don't drink milk when 20. ________(you)stomach is empty.
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many years ago, people's life was hard but they were ________ (health).
2. —What did you do then?
—I went ________(fish)with my father.
3. —What book are you reading?
—I'm reading an ________(interest)storybook.
4. In America, Mr. Black and his family are ________(one)Nations people.
5. —Is there anything important in ________(today)newspaper?
—No, there isn't.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空
spend, supermarket, natural, go hunting, make a fire
6. I felt very cold and later I ________________.
7. I'm going shopping in the ________.
8. I ________ an hour solving the problem last night.
9. My mother likes ________ food, because it is good for our health.
10. ________________ is my favourite hobby in autumn.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
11. The modern people like junk food ________ the fried food.
A. of B. for
C. like D. by
12. ________ that time, my father always walked to school.
A. To B. At
C. Of D. On
13. The teacher often told Mike ________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend
C. not to cost D. not take
14. —Who is that young woman?
—She is my English teacher Jane White. You can ________ her Miss White.
A. call B. think
C. ask D. tell
15. They were waiting ________ the bus ________ the bus stop.
A. for; on B. at; on
C. for; at D. of; at
Ⅳ. 连词成句
16. hard, at, life, was, that, time
_______________________________________________________.
17. together, rested, people, and, played
_______________________________________________________.
18. fishing, do, going, like, you
_______________________________________________________?
19. get, where, food, they, did
_______________________________________________________?
20. reading, much, spent, they, time, in, too
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(词数：约110; 建议用时：6分钟)
When you walk in the street, you will see more and more fat children, women and men. People think losing weight is hard. Here are some suggestions about losing weight.
Don't eat too much every day.
Eat the low-fat(低脂肪的)food. For example, eat the fruit salad, which can help you lose weight fast in right ways.
Eat breakfast every day.
Don't always eat out. You can eat out at most three times a week and eat fast food less than once a week.
Eat similar foods regularly.
Go for a walk about an hour a day or do some sports.
Watch fewer than 10 hours of TV a week.
Weigh yourself at least once a week.
21题完成句子; 22～23题简略回答问题; 24题找出并写下全文的主题句; 25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21. You take a walk _______ hour(s) every day according to the passage.
22. How many suggestions does the writer give us about losing weight?
________________________________________________________
23. What kind of food can you eat to lose weight?
________________________________________________________
24. ________________________________________________________
25. ________________________________________________________
答案
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 1. natural 2. Nations
3. going hunting 4. at that time
5. made a fire
Ⅱ. 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B
10. C 点拨：由at that time可知时态为过去时, 故排除A、B; 又因空白处应填谓语动词, 故选C。
Ⅲ. 11. went hunting 12. make a fire
13. hard day of work 14. fast food
15. Did; then
Ⅳ. 16. natural 17. because 18. spend
19. remember 20. your
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 1. healthy 2. fishing
3. interesting 4. First 5. today's
Ⅱ. 6. made a fire 7. supermarket
8. spent 9. natural 10. Going hunting
Ⅲ. 11. C 点拨：表示“例如”需用介词like。故选C。
12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. Life was hard at that time
17. People rested and played together
18. Do you like going fishing
19. Where did they get food
20. They spent too much time in reading
Ⅴ. 21. about one/an 22. Eight.
23. The low-fat food.
24. Here are some suggestions about losing weight.
25. 至少一周称一次体重。
