Lesson 42 Know Yourself
一、单项选择
1. Good habits can lead the way________success.
A. of B. in
C. to D. by
2. Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in ________ lesson.
A. the first B. first
C. the one
3. Don't lose ________ in computer games, John.
A. yourself B. you
C. himself D. him
4. —It's very important for everyone to exercise. How often do you exercise?
—Three or four________ a week.
A. time B. exercise
C. exercises D. times
5. We should ________ good eating habits.
A. develop B. grow
C. stop D. find
6. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ________, I think.
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
7. Lucy often spends two hours________ her homework.
A. do B. doing
C. does D. to do
8. It's a good habit to ________ early every day.
A. stay up(熬夜) B. get up
C. give up D. look up
9. Jim's mother ________ early yesterday morning.
A. wakes him up B. wakes up him
C. woke up him D. woke him up
10. —When did you buy the computer?
—I have had this computer for 5 years, but it still ________ well.
A. begins B. carries
C. works D. changes
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
11. He had two p________ of bread for breakfast.
12. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y________?
13. The doctor told him to take the medicine three t________ a day.
14. Mr. Lee u________ gets up at 6: 30 to exercise.
15. You will be healthier if you overcome(克服) the bad h________ of staying up late.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16. Alice made two________(list) for the trip plan.
17. It is good to brush your________(tooth) twice a day.
18. He ________(wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.
19. My sister doesn't make ________ (she) bed.
20. We should keep our room ________(organize).
四、连词成句
21. early, up, do, get, usually, you
_______________________________________________________?
22. we, good, how, habits, develop, can
_______________________________________________________?
23. on, hard, subjects, work, your
_______________________________________________________!
24. spend, reading, much, I, time, often
__________________________________________________________.
25. get, students, enough, the, sleep, can't
_______________________________________________________.
五、阅读理解(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following：
·Get your body ready!
Before you do some exercise, be sure to warm up(热身)for at least five minutes. During the warm-up time you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body.
·Exercise enough, but not too much.
It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
·Exercise at fitness centers.
There is a lot of equipment(设备)at fitness centers. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their family. But it is very expensive.
·Stop playing when you are hurt(受伤)!
If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.
·Don't get thirsty!
Drink much water when you play sports, because it is easy to become thirsty.
26. From the above, we know that these are________ for doing exercise.
A. signs B. law
C. suggestions D. information
27. You'd better exercise ________ according to this passage.
A. about two hours a week B. twice a day
C. twice a week D. every day
28. The underlined phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means ________.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心
C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心
29. If you are doing sports, you should ________.
A. have a good rest before exercise
B. exercise twice a month
C. stop when you get hurt
D. not drink much water
30. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. Warm up before exercise.
B. Do enough exercise but not too much.
C. Exercise can make you healthy.
D. People must buy equipment for their family.
答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. A
4. D 点拨：用语境法。time 表示“次数”时是可数名词, 问句是在提问多久锻炼一次, 故选D。
5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
9. D 点拨：用语法判定法。wake up意为“唤醒, 叫醒”, 与人称代词宾格连用时, 代词放中间；由yesterday morning 可知句子用一般过去时。
10. C 点拨：用词语辨析法。begin开始；carry 携带；work工作, 运转, 运作；change改变。由题意可知电脑买了5年了, 但依然运转得很好。故选C。
二、11. pieces 12. yourself 13. times 14. usually 15. habit
三、16. lists 17. teeth 18. woke 19. her 20. organized
四、21. Do you usually get up early
22. How can we develop good habits
23. Work hard on your subjects
24. I often spend much time reading
25. The students can't get enough sleep
五、26. C 点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要说明了锻炼身体时应注意的事情, 所以可以判断这些是对锻炼身体提的一些“建议”。
27. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二条建议可知最好每周锻炼两次, 故选C。
28. B 点拨：由第三条建议中的“There is a lot of. . . to make you fit. ”可推知选B。
29. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四条建议可知选C。
30. D
Lesson 42：Know Yourself
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Your room is a m________. You should clean it.
2. Lucy is an ________(做事有条理的)girl.
3. Did you hear the ________(脚步)outside the house just now?
4. Linda stood up and walked ______(朝向)the door.
5. Lily usually ________(起床)at six in the morning.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
6. Steven, go to bed now. You should ________ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A. get off B. get up
C. get on D. get along
7. The boy asked for my phone number and ________.
A. write it down B. write down it
C. wrote it down D. wrote down it
8. I study English very hard. I spend half an hour ______ English every morning.
A. read B. to read
C. reads D. reading
9. I have two ________ paper to write on.
A. piece of B. pieces of
C. piece D. pieces
10. —Do you need my advice, Lucy?
—No, Mum. I am ________ to decide for myself.
A. enough old B. enough young
C. old enough D. young enough
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
11. 玛丽起床后第一件事是整理床铺。
The first thing that Mary does after she gets up is ________ ________ ________.
12. 我将带路去学校图书馆, 请跟我来。
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ the school library. Please follow me.
13. 我们应该一天刷三次牙。
We should ________ ________ ________ three times a day.
14. 你应该使你的房间保持干净。
You should ________ your room ________.
15. 培养你的好习惯并提高自己。
________ your good habits and ________ ________.
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please spend more time ________(play)sports after class.
2. I learned this sweet song a few ________(time)last week.
3. Don't put your clothes everywhere. You should be ________(organize).
4. He is used to ________(get)up at six o'clock in summer.
5. He is too young to make ________(he)bed.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空
develop, towards, a list of, three times a day, work on
6. Take this medicine ________________________.
7. Please write down ________________ things that you want to buy.
8. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________________of China.
9. My writing is not good. I'm ________________ it.
10. This is the first step ________________ happiness.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
11. The teacher keeps us ________ for half an hour.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
12. Good reading habits can lead the way ________ success.
A. up B. /
C. to D. down
13. —________ do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How much D. How far
14. Work ________ your brother until he agrees.
A. from B. on
C. about D. in
15. —I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟)
How do you go to work every day? And how do your children go to school? Many people drive to work and many children go to school by bus. But I think walking or cycling is a good way. Travelling on foot or by bicycle is good for both you and your children because：
?It makes your body healthy.
?It teaches you to travel alone.
?If more people walk and cycle, it means fewer cars on the road and it will have less pollution.
?You can do other things with children.
Of course, you may not always be able to walk or cycle to school with your child, so you will make sure your child is safe. You can teach your child some traffic rules. It's also important for you to set a good example(榜样)on the road yourself.
16. ________ can make you and your children more healthy.
A. Driving a car B. Riding a bike
C. Walking D. Both B and C.
17. There are ________ kinds of benefits(好处)of walking or cycling.
A. five B. four
C. three D. two
18. ________is the most important thing when children walk or cycle alone.
A. Looking at the cycle alone B. Having a classmate with them
C. Safety(安全) D. Stopping when a car passes them
19. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Driving is good for your health.
B. Walking or cycling is a healthy way.
C. Riding a bike and walking will cause less pollution.
D. You can teach your child some traffic rules.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. People like to travel on foot or by bike.
B. Cycling or walking is a good way to travel.
C. We'd better drive to work.
D. Children should learn the traffic rules.
答案
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 1. mess 2. organized 3. steps 4. towards 5. gets up
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B
10. C 点拨：考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意：——露西, 你需要我的建议吗？——不, 妈妈。我________可以为自己作决定。enough修饰形容词, 要放在形容词后, 故排除A、B；由句意可知是“足够大”, 故选C。
Ⅲ. 11. making her bed 12. lead the way to
13. brush our teeth 14. keep; clean
15. Develop; improve yourself
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 1. playing 2. times 3. organized 4. getting 5. his
Ⅱ. 6. three times a day 7. a list of
8. development 点拨：rapid意为“迅速的”, 修饰名词, 故用development。
9. working on 10. towards
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. D 点拨：由短文第一段最后两句可知选D。
17. B 18. C 19. A
20. B 点拨：通读全文可知选B。
