高中英语人教版必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement Period 4 Using Language要点讲解课课件 （86张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement Period 4 Using Language要点讲解课课件 （86张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-20 16:26:37 | ||
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课件86张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievement
Period 4 Using Language
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词
1. He stood up to speak but the a_______(观众)cried
him down.
2. We should hold together in face of e_________(紧急
情况). udiencemergency3. The g_________(一代)before us knew nothing about
anything except studying.
4. She always shows k_______(仁慈, 善良)to children
and animals.
5. This textbook is i_______(打算)for junior middle
school students. enerationindnessntended6. It was her kindness and the c___________(体贴)she
showed to all her patients that had made her famous.
7. Mr smith d_______(发表)a speech on pollution in our
school last Sunday.
8. The boy is very m_____(谦虚的). onsiderationeliveredodestⅡ. 根据汉语意义补全下列短语
1. look _____ upon/on 蔑视; 瞧不起
2. refer __ 参考; 查阅; 谈到
3. ___chance 碰巧; 凑巧
4. come ______ (偶然)遇见; 碰见downtobyacross5. carry ___ 继续; 坚持
6. be intended ___ 专为……而设计的
7. ______ a baby 接生, 助产
8. _____ one’s eye 引起某人的注意onfordelivercatchⅢ. 根据课文内容补全下面短文
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases,
1. _______ (devote) her whole life to her patients and
chose not to have her own family. She 2. ________
(deliver) about 50, 000 babies safely all her life. She
also wrote books and articles, one of which 3. ____
________ (intend) for women in the countryside, where devoteddeliveredwasintendedperhaps if they had 4. ___ emergency they couldn’t
reach a doctor. Her book explained how to cut the
death 5. ____ from having and caring for babies. It
was her kindness and consideration to all her patients
6. ____ caused her success. anratethat At that time, it was hard for a woman to get
medical training. That was a 7. __________ when girls’
education was always placed second to boys’. Later her
work was recognized and inspired more and more
women to 8. _____ on her work. generationcarry1. refer to查阅; 参考; 谈到
阅读下列句子, 写出refer to的汉语意思。
①The rule refer sonly to special cases. ( )
②He never referred to his sisters in his letters.
( )
③If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should
refer to a dictionary. ( )涉及, 指的是谈到, 提到查阅, 参考【知识延伸】
reference n. 提及/谈到/参考
reference books 参考书【易混辨析】【活学活用】
1. ①You may _____ __ your notes if necessary.
如果有必要的话, 你可以查阅笔记。
②Please read the passage that I ________ __ in my talk.
请读读我在讲话中提到的那篇文章。
③I want to buy some ________ ______.
我想买一些参考书。refertoreferredtoreferencebooks选词填空(refer to/look up)。
④Please _______the dictionary.
⑤Please _______the word in the dictionary.
⑥(单句改错)What do these words in brackets(括号)
refer?
( )refer tolook uprefer后加to2. come across(偶然)遇见; 碰见; 被理解, 讲清楚
补全句子翻译并体会come across的含义。
①I came across an old school friend in the street this
morning.
今天早上我在大街上_________了一位老校友。
②Your point really came across at the meeting.
你在会议上讲的大家都___________。偶然碰到非常明白了【知识延伸】
come up 出现; 被提出
come up with 提出
come about 发生
come out 开花; 出来; 出版
come true 实现, 成为现实
come to 共计; 谈到, 涉及
come on 快点; 赶快【活学活用】
2. 用come的相关短语填空。
①How did this accident __________?
②Peter ____________a good plan at the meeting.
③She ___________an old friend of hers yesterday
while she was shopping at the department store.
④The book ________last week. come aboutcame up withcame acrosscame out⑤(2016·徐州高一检测)She _____ ______ some old
photos in the case.
她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。
⑥He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not
really come across.
译: ____________________________________cameacross他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没人理解。3. intend vt. 计划; 打算
※China intends to send a spacecraft to orbit Mars in 2020.
中国计划在2020年发射一艘环绕火星的飞船。
※Mary’s parents intend Mary to be a doctor in the future.
玛丽的父母打算让玛丽将来当医生。※I intend that I should finish the task this weekend.
我打算这个周末完成这项任务。
※I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章, 了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【自我归纳】
①intend to do/doing sth. ___________
②intend sb. to do sth. _____________________
③intend+that 从句(从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用
_________________)
④be intended for ______________________________打算做某事计划/打算让某人做某事(should+)动词原形专为……设计的; 专供……使用的【活学活用】
3. ①More and more people ______ _______/__ _____
here to visit.
越来越多的人打算来这儿参观。
②This chair __ ________ ___ the disabled.
这张椅子是专为残疾人设计的。intendcomingtocomeisintendedfor③It was meant to be a surprise; I didn’t ______ ____ __
___ it so soon.
本来是打算给你一个惊喜的; 我不想让你那么早就看
见。
④He intended that the plan ________ ___ ___ ____
_______ within a year.
他打算在一年内将这项计划付诸实践。intendyoutosee(should)beputintopractice4. deliver vt. 递送; 生(小孩儿); 接生; 发表(演说等)
阅读下列句子, 写出deliver的汉语意思。
①There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired
after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby
for a poor family who could not pay her. ( )接生②The professor is delivering a speech in English.
( )
③Would you please deliver this package to my sister?
( )发表演说递送【知识延伸】
deliver. . . to. . . 把……交给/传递给……
deliver a baby 助产; 接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩; 生孩子【巧学助记】图解deliver多层含义【活学活用】
4. ①After _________ __ ______, the expert was invited
to visit our campus.
发表完演讲后, 这位专家应邀参观了我们的校园。
②The postmen have ________ all the letters __ every
house.
邮递员已经将所有的信件送到了每家每户。deliveringaspeechdeliveredto③My aunt ____ ________ __ a healthy baby boy last
night.
昨晚我姑姑生下了一个健康的男婴。
④She delivered a healthy baby yesterday.
译: _____________________________
⑤He is delivering a speech in French.
译: ___________________wasdeliveredof昨天她接生了一个健康的宝宝。他正在用法语演讲。5. carry on 继续; 坚持
※Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院, 继续她的优秀事业呢? ※Carry on with your work while your parents are away.
父母不在时你要接着做你的工作。
※Though reminded many times, he carried on making the same mistake. 尽管被提醒了很多次, 但他继续犯同样的错误。【自我归纳】
①____________ 把……继续进行下去, 继续做……
②_____________sth. 不停地做某事, 继续做某事carry on withcarry on doing【知识延伸】【活学活用】
5. ①They managed to _____ ___ _____ ___________
in spite of the difficulties.
虽有困难, 他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
②Though the workers were tired out, they _______ ___
________ the house.
尽管工人们都累了, 但他们继续建房子。carryontheirexperimentscarriedonbuilding用适当的介词或副词填空。
③The speaker said that we should carry ___ the work
that the dead hadn’t finished.
④The policy hasn’t been carried ___ completely.
⑤His strong determination carried him _______ his
illness. onoutthrough⑥Would you carry the chairs _____ into the house for
me? back6. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。【句型剖析】
(1)这是一个复合句。
(2)it在句中作形式主语; 真正的主语是______________
___。
(3)it hits sb. +从句, 意为: 某人突然想到……
※It hit me that I should go to visit my grandparents.
译: _______________________________how引导的感叹句我突然想起应该去看望祖父母了。【知识延伸】※It struck/hit/occurred to her that she must make a new plan.
她突然想起她必须拟一个新计划。【活学活用】
6. ①It _________ me ____ I should make some
necessary changes.
=It ________ __ me that I should make some necessary
changes.
我突然想到应该做出一些必要的改变。hit/struckthatoccurredto②(2016·岳阳高一检测)Suddenly __ ___ ___ ____ he was
trying to ask for some money.
我突然明白了他是在要钱。
③It never occurred to him that he could phone the
police.
译: _______________________________ithitmethat他从未想到自己可以打电话报警。【备选要点】
1. consideration n. 考虑; 体谅
※People always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.
人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
※Your suggestion is under consideration. 你的建议正在考虑中。【自我归纳】
①____. . . ____ consideration 把……考虑在内
②______consideration 在考虑中takeintounder【知识延伸】
consider v. 考虑
considering prep. &conj. 考虑到; 鉴于
considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体贴的
considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要)的【活学活用】
1. ①I will appreciate it if you ____ my suggestions ____
____________.
如果你把我的建议考虑在内的话, 我会非常感激的。
②The plan is ______ ____________ by the Ministry of
Education.
教育部在考虑这个计划。takeintoconsiderationunderconsideration用consider的派生词填空。
③The boss said he would take the request of the
workers into ____________.
④She is so __________ a girl that everyone likes her.
⑤That family owns a ___________ amount of land.
⑥___________ the quality, it is worth the price. considerationconsiderateconsiderableConsidering2. look down upon/on蔑视; 瞧不起
根据语境补全下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思。
①Women were looked down upon in the old days.
在旧社会妇女被人_______。
②I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work.
我希望你不要_______这种工作。瞧不起看不起【知识延伸】
look up to 尊敬
look forward to 盼望; 期待
look out for 警惕; 留心
look into 调查; 观察
look on (袖手)旁观; 看待look up 查阅(单词、资料); 向上看
look around 环顾四周
look through 浏览; 检查【活学活用】
2. 用look的相关短语填空。
①Many people _________________the poor people of
the world.
②I _________him because he’s a real artist.
③We’re _________________the coming of the summer
vacation. look down on/uponlook up tolooking forward to④Tom _____________to see whether someone was
watching him.
⑤The police are ___________this accident.
⑥___________cars when you cross the street.
⑦(2016·马鞍山高一检测)They ____ _____ ________
those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest.
他们看不起那些他们认为懒惰和不诚实的人。looked aroundlooking intoLook out forlook down upon/on3. by chance碰巧; 凑巧
※By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
我碰巧看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章, 她是妇产科的专家。
※The boy broke the vase by accident, not on purpose.
这个男孩是偶然打碎了花瓶, 不是故意地。【自我归纳】
①by chance=__________ 碰巧, 偶然
②__________=by design 故意地, 有意地by accidenton purpose【知识延伸】
take a chance 冒险
take one’s chance 碰运气【活学活用】
3. ①(2016·金昌高一检测)I met Tom quite ___ _______
_________on the plane.
我在飞机上遇到汤姆纯属偶然。
②He broke the vase ___ ______________, not ___
_______/ ___ ______.
他是意外地打碎了花瓶, 不是故意地。bychance/ accident bychance/accidentonpurposebydesign③I didn’t want to take a chance.
译: _______________我不想去冒险。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
Because of poverty, she was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across a famous doctor by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience around her. She was modest and considerate, she carried on her study of persons’emergency sickness. At last she realized her dream and became a doctor. All the patients referred to her kindness and rate of saving patients. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. It seemed that she had been busy in her chosen career.
林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌。
2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman
to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起, 在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。3. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。如何写人物描写类记叙文
人物描写属于记叙文范畴。写好英语记叙文的基本方法是：首先明确所要记叙的要素，即五个W和一个H；然后，确定以第几人称的视角以及何种顺序展开记叙，以保证记叙的条理性；最后，多在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使文章能引人入胜。 请根据下列提示要点，用英语写一篇关于J. K. Rowling 的短文。(词数：100个左右)
1. J. K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》(Harry Potter)的作者，她于1965年7月出生于英格兰，她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。
2. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。 3. 就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。
4. 她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于1997年，从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。
5. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们所尊敬和铭记。Step 1 审题谋篇Step 2遣词造句
1. J. K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》的作者，她于1965年7
月出生于英格兰。
翻译此句：___________________________________
___________________________. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter,was born in England, July 19652. 她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。
①童年 _________
②梦想做某事 _________________
③翻译为含有and的并列句：_______________________
___________________________________________
______childhooddream of doing sth.From her childhood, J. K.Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being awriter.3. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语。
①中学毕业后 (一句多译)
a. after ________ high school
b. after she ______________high school
②鼓励某人做某事 _____________________finishinggraduated fromencourage sb. to do sth.③根据示例仿写此句：
示例：After doing sports,we shouldn’t drink water.
仿写：__________________________________
____________________________After finishing high school, her parentsencouraged her to study French.4. 就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。
J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter in
1990. (就句子黑体部分进行强调)
___________________________________________
_________________It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the ideaabout Harry Potter.5. 她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于1997年。
①出版 _______
②翻译为含有被动语态的句子：
____________________________________________publishHer first Harry Potter book was published in 1997.6. 从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。
①从那以后 _________
②最受儿童欢迎的作家___________________________
________
③翻译此句：____________________________________
___________________________________________since thenthe most popular writer amongchildrenSince then, J. K. Rowling has become themost popular writer among children in the world.7. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们
所尊敬和铭记。
①尊敬 _______
②翻译为含有被动语态的句子：___________________
______________________________________
____________J. K. Rowling, a greatwoman writer, will always be respected andremembered.respectStep 3 润色组篇
(注意使用from, after, first, since then等关联词)
J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was born in England, July 1965. From her childhood, J. K. Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being a writer. After finishing high school, her parents encouraged her to study French. After she had spent ayear in Paris, J. K. Rowling graduated from university and worked in London. It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter. Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 and since then,
J. K. Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world. J. K. Rowling, a great woman writer, will always be respected and remembered. 【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 人物介绍属于记叙文的范畴，以写人、记事为主，人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息。
2. 选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。通常以一件或几件事为中心组织材料，要注意突出人物的特点。
3. 尊重客观事实，材料要真实，评价要公正。4. 选材要突出人物的生活背景及其成就，以形成对比，起到树立榜样的作用。
5. 文章逻辑要严密，故事要生动感人。
6. 时态要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。Ⅱ. 常用句型
1. 职位头衔：用同位语，年龄性别与家境也可用同位语。例如：
(1)Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy from Guangdong. (2)I’m Li Hui, a girl of seventeen.
(3)Abraham Lincoln，the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. 2. 介绍出生:介绍出生的时间、地点和家境用分词结构, 使文章更简洁。例如：
(1)Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.
(2)Born into a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 3. 描写外貌:巧用with短语。例如：
My English teacher is a beautiful lady, with long hair and big eyes.
4. 生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。例如：(1)In his life, he got many honours，one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award.
(2)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal, he became the idol of the youth.
(3)Not only does he show interest in science, but he also has a gift for music. (4)She is always ready to help her fellow students improve their reading.
(5)She is devoted to scientific research and has made great contributions to her country.
(6)He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China. (7)She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement. 5. 评价:尽量运用短语。例如：
Lei Feng set a good example to us, so all the people show great respect to him.
Period 4 Using Language
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词
1. He stood up to speak but the a_______(观众)cried
him down.
2. We should hold together in face of e_________(紧急
情况). udiencemergency3. The g_________(一代)before us knew nothing about
anything except studying.
4. She always shows k_______(仁慈, 善良)to children
and animals.
5. This textbook is i_______(打算)for junior middle
school students. enerationindnessntended6. It was her kindness and the c___________(体贴)she
showed to all her patients that had made her famous.
7. Mr smith d_______(发表)a speech on pollution in our
school last Sunday.
8. The boy is very m_____(谦虚的). onsiderationeliveredodestⅡ. 根据汉语意义补全下列短语
1. look _____ upon/on 蔑视; 瞧不起
2. refer __ 参考; 查阅; 谈到
3. ___chance 碰巧; 凑巧
4. come ______ (偶然)遇见; 碰见downtobyacross5. carry ___ 继续; 坚持
6. be intended ___ 专为……而设计的
7. ______ a baby 接生, 助产
8. _____ one’s eye 引起某人的注意onfordelivercatchⅢ. 根据课文内容补全下面短文
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases,
1. _______ (devote) her whole life to her patients and
chose not to have her own family. She 2. ________
(deliver) about 50, 000 babies safely all her life. She
also wrote books and articles, one of which 3. ____
________ (intend) for women in the countryside, where devoteddeliveredwasintendedperhaps if they had 4. ___ emergency they couldn’t
reach a doctor. Her book explained how to cut the
death 5. ____ from having and caring for babies. It
was her kindness and consideration to all her patients
6. ____ caused her success. anratethat At that time, it was hard for a woman to get
medical training. That was a 7. __________ when girls’
education was always placed second to boys’. Later her
work was recognized and inspired more and more
women to 8. _____ on her work. generationcarry1. refer to查阅; 参考; 谈到
阅读下列句子, 写出refer to的汉语意思。
①The rule refer sonly to special cases. ( )
②He never referred to his sisters in his letters.
( )
③If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should
refer to a dictionary. ( )涉及, 指的是谈到, 提到查阅, 参考【知识延伸】
reference n. 提及/谈到/参考
reference books 参考书【易混辨析】【活学活用】
1. ①You may _____ __ your notes if necessary.
如果有必要的话, 你可以查阅笔记。
②Please read the passage that I ________ __ in my talk.
请读读我在讲话中提到的那篇文章。
③I want to buy some ________ ______.
我想买一些参考书。refertoreferredtoreferencebooks选词填空(refer to/look up)。
④Please _______the dictionary.
⑤Please _______the word in the dictionary.
⑥(单句改错)What do these words in brackets(括号)
refer?
( )refer tolook uprefer后加to2. come across(偶然)遇见; 碰见; 被理解, 讲清楚
补全句子翻译并体会come across的含义。
①I came across an old school friend in the street this
morning.
今天早上我在大街上_________了一位老校友。
②Your point really came across at the meeting.
你在会议上讲的大家都___________。偶然碰到非常明白了【知识延伸】
come up 出现; 被提出
come up with 提出
come about 发生
come out 开花; 出来; 出版
come true 实现, 成为现实
come to 共计; 谈到, 涉及
come on 快点; 赶快【活学活用】
2. 用come的相关短语填空。
①How did this accident __________?
②Peter ____________a good plan at the meeting.
③She ___________an old friend of hers yesterday
while she was shopping at the department store.
④The book ________last week. come aboutcame up withcame acrosscame out⑤(2016·徐州高一检测)She _____ ______ some old
photos in the case.
她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。
⑥He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not
really come across.
译: ____________________________________cameacross他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没人理解。3. intend vt. 计划; 打算
※China intends to send a spacecraft to orbit Mars in 2020.
中国计划在2020年发射一艘环绕火星的飞船。
※Mary’s parents intend Mary to be a doctor in the future.
玛丽的父母打算让玛丽将来当医生。※I intend that I should finish the task this weekend.
我打算这个周末完成这项任务。
※I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章, 了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【自我归纳】
①intend to do/doing sth. ___________
②intend sb. to do sth. _____________________
③intend+that 从句(从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用
_________________)
④be intended for ______________________________打算做某事计划/打算让某人做某事(should+)动词原形专为……设计的; 专供……使用的【活学活用】
3. ①More and more people ______ _______/__ _____
here to visit.
越来越多的人打算来这儿参观。
②This chair __ ________ ___ the disabled.
这张椅子是专为残疾人设计的。intendcomingtocomeisintendedfor③It was meant to be a surprise; I didn’t ______ ____ __
___ it so soon.
本来是打算给你一个惊喜的; 我不想让你那么早就看
见。
④He intended that the plan ________ ___ ___ ____
_______ within a year.
他打算在一年内将这项计划付诸实践。intendyoutosee(should)beputintopractice4. deliver vt. 递送; 生(小孩儿); 接生; 发表(演说等)
阅读下列句子, 写出deliver的汉语意思。
①There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired
after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby
for a poor family who could not pay her. ( )接生②The professor is delivering a speech in English.
( )
③Would you please deliver this package to my sister?
( )发表演说递送【知识延伸】
deliver. . . to. . . 把……交给/传递给……
deliver a baby 助产; 接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩; 生孩子【巧学助记】图解deliver多层含义【活学活用】
4. ①After _________ __ ______, the expert was invited
to visit our campus.
发表完演讲后, 这位专家应邀参观了我们的校园。
②The postmen have ________ all the letters __ every
house.
邮递员已经将所有的信件送到了每家每户。deliveringaspeechdeliveredto③My aunt ____ ________ __ a healthy baby boy last
night.
昨晚我姑姑生下了一个健康的男婴。
④She delivered a healthy baby yesterday.
译: _____________________________
⑤He is delivering a speech in French.
译: ___________________wasdeliveredof昨天她接生了一个健康的宝宝。他正在用法语演讲。5. carry on 继续; 坚持
※Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院, 继续她的优秀事业呢? ※Carry on with your work while your parents are away.
父母不在时你要接着做你的工作。
※Though reminded many times, he carried on making the same mistake. 尽管被提醒了很多次, 但他继续犯同样的错误。【自我归纳】
①____________ 把……继续进行下去, 继续做……
②_____________sth. 不停地做某事, 继续做某事carry on withcarry on doing【知识延伸】【活学活用】
5. ①They managed to _____ ___ _____ ___________
in spite of the difficulties.
虽有困难, 他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
②Though the workers were tired out, they _______ ___
________ the house.
尽管工人们都累了, 但他们继续建房子。carryontheirexperimentscarriedonbuilding用适当的介词或副词填空。
③The speaker said that we should carry ___ the work
that the dead hadn’t finished.
④The policy hasn’t been carried ___ completely.
⑤His strong determination carried him _______ his
illness. onoutthrough⑥Would you carry the chairs _____ into the house for
me? back6. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。【句型剖析】
(1)这是一个复合句。
(2)it在句中作形式主语; 真正的主语是______________
___。
(3)it hits sb. +从句, 意为: 某人突然想到……
※It hit me that I should go to visit my grandparents.
译: _______________________________how引导的感叹句我突然想起应该去看望祖父母了。【知识延伸】※It struck/hit/occurred to her that she must make a new plan.
她突然想起她必须拟一个新计划。【活学活用】
6. ①It _________ me ____ I should make some
necessary changes.
=It ________ __ me that I should make some necessary
changes.
我突然想到应该做出一些必要的改变。hit/struckthatoccurredto②(2016·岳阳高一检测)Suddenly __ ___ ___ ____ he was
trying to ask for some money.
我突然明白了他是在要钱。
③It never occurred to him that he could phone the
police.
译: _______________________________ithitmethat他从未想到自己可以打电话报警。【备选要点】
1. consideration n. 考虑; 体谅
※People always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.
人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
※Your suggestion is under consideration. 你的建议正在考虑中。【自我归纳】
①____. . . ____ consideration 把……考虑在内
②______consideration 在考虑中takeintounder【知识延伸】
consider v. 考虑
considering prep. &conj. 考虑到; 鉴于
considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体贴的
considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要)的【活学活用】
1. ①I will appreciate it if you ____ my suggestions ____
____________.
如果你把我的建议考虑在内的话, 我会非常感激的。
②The plan is ______ ____________ by the Ministry of
Education.
教育部在考虑这个计划。takeintoconsiderationunderconsideration用consider的派生词填空。
③The boss said he would take the request of the
workers into ____________.
④She is so __________ a girl that everyone likes her.
⑤That family owns a ___________ amount of land.
⑥___________ the quality, it is worth the price. considerationconsiderateconsiderableConsidering2. look down upon/on蔑视; 瞧不起
根据语境补全下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思。
①Women were looked down upon in the old days.
在旧社会妇女被人_______。
②I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work.
我希望你不要_______这种工作。瞧不起看不起【知识延伸】
look up to 尊敬
look forward to 盼望; 期待
look out for 警惕; 留心
look into 调查; 观察
look on (袖手)旁观; 看待look up 查阅(单词、资料); 向上看
look around 环顾四周
look through 浏览; 检查【活学活用】
2. 用look的相关短语填空。
①Many people _________________the poor people of
the world.
②I _________him because he’s a real artist.
③We’re _________________the coming of the summer
vacation. look down on/uponlook up tolooking forward to④Tom _____________to see whether someone was
watching him.
⑤The police are ___________this accident.
⑥___________cars when you cross the street.
⑦(2016·马鞍山高一检测)They ____ _____ ________
those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest.
他们看不起那些他们认为懒惰和不诚实的人。looked aroundlooking intoLook out forlook down upon/on3. by chance碰巧; 凑巧
※By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
我碰巧看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章, 她是妇产科的专家。
※The boy broke the vase by accident, not on purpose.
这个男孩是偶然打碎了花瓶, 不是故意地。【自我归纳】
①by chance=__________ 碰巧, 偶然
②__________=by design 故意地, 有意地by accidenton purpose【知识延伸】
take a chance 冒险
take one’s chance 碰运气【活学活用】
3. ①(2016·金昌高一检测)I met Tom quite ___ _______
_________on the plane.
我在飞机上遇到汤姆纯属偶然。
②He broke the vase ___ ______________, not ___
_______/ ___ ______.
他是意外地打碎了花瓶, 不是故意地。bychance/ accident bychance/accidentonpurposebydesign③I didn’t want to take a chance.
译: _______________我不想去冒险。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
Because of poverty, she was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across a famous doctor by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience around her. She was modest and considerate, she carried on her study of persons’emergency sickness. At last she realized her dream and became a doctor. All the patients referred to her kindness and rate of saving patients. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. It seemed that she had been busy in her chosen career.
林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌。
2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman
to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起, 在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。3. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。如何写人物描写类记叙文
人物描写属于记叙文范畴。写好英语记叙文的基本方法是：首先明确所要记叙的要素，即五个W和一个H；然后，确定以第几人称的视角以及何种顺序展开记叙，以保证记叙的条理性；最后，多在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使文章能引人入胜。 请根据下列提示要点，用英语写一篇关于J. K. Rowling 的短文。(词数：100个左右)
1. J. K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》(Harry Potter)的作者，她于1965年7月出生于英格兰，她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。
2. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。 3. 就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。
4. 她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于1997年，从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。
5. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们所尊敬和铭记。Step 1 审题谋篇Step 2遣词造句
1. J. K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》的作者，她于1965年7
月出生于英格兰。
翻译此句：___________________________________
___________________________. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter,was born in England, July 19652. 她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。
①童年 _________
②梦想做某事 _________________
③翻译为含有and的并列句：_______________________
___________________________________________
______childhooddream of doing sth.From her childhood, J. K.Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being awriter.3. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语。
①中学毕业后 (一句多译)
a. after ________ high school
b. after she ______________high school
②鼓励某人做某事 _____________________finishinggraduated fromencourage sb. to do sth.③根据示例仿写此句：
示例：After doing sports,we shouldn’t drink water.
仿写：__________________________________
____________________________After finishing high school, her parentsencouraged her to study French.4. 就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。
J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter in
1990. (就句子黑体部分进行强调)
___________________________________________
_________________It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the ideaabout Harry Potter.5. 她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于1997年。
①出版 _______
②翻译为含有被动语态的句子：
____________________________________________publishHer first Harry Potter book was published in 1997.6. 从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。
①从那以后 _________
②最受儿童欢迎的作家___________________________
________
③翻译此句：____________________________________
___________________________________________since thenthe most popular writer amongchildrenSince then, J. K. Rowling has become themost popular writer among children in the world.7. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们
所尊敬和铭记。
①尊敬 _______
②翻译为含有被动语态的句子：___________________
______________________________________
____________J. K. Rowling, a greatwoman writer, will always be respected andremembered.respectStep 3 润色组篇
(注意使用from, after, first, since then等关联词)
J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was born in England, July 1965. From her childhood, J. K. Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being a writer. After finishing high school, her parents encouraged her to study French. After she had spent ayear in Paris, J. K. Rowling graduated from university and worked in London. It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter. Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 and since then,
J. K. Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world. J. K. Rowling, a great woman writer, will always be respected and remembered. 【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 人物介绍属于记叙文的范畴，以写人、记事为主，人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息。
2. 选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。通常以一件或几件事为中心组织材料，要注意突出人物的特点。
3. 尊重客观事实，材料要真实，评价要公正。4. 选材要突出人物的生活背景及其成就，以形成对比，起到树立榜样的作用。
5. 文章逻辑要严密，故事要生动感人。
6. 时态要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。Ⅱ. 常用句型
1. 职位头衔：用同位语，年龄性别与家境也可用同位语。例如：
(1)Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy from Guangdong. (2)I’m Li Hui, a girl of seventeen.
(3)Abraham Lincoln，the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. 2. 介绍出生:介绍出生的时间、地点和家境用分词结构, 使文章更简洁。例如：
(1)Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.
(2)Born into a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 3. 描写外貌:巧用with短语。例如：
My English teacher is a beautiful lady, with long hair and big eyes.
4. 生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。例如：(1)In his life, he got many honours，one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award.
(2)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal, he became the idol of the youth.
(3)Not only does he show interest in science, but he also has a gift for music. (4)She is always ready to help her fellow students improve their reading.
(5)She is devoted to scientific research and has made great contributions to her country.
(6)He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China. (7)She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement. 5. 评价:尽量运用短语。例如：
Lei Feng set a good example to us, so all the people show great respect to him.
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