高中英语人教版必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games Period4 Using Language要点讲解课课件（80张）

课件80张PPT。Unit 2　The Olympic Games
Period 4　Using Language
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He was _______(charge)with driving after being
drunk.
2. These are ________(physics)changes while those
are chemical changes. chargedphysical3. I suggest that he put an _____________(advertise)
in the local paper.
4. The doctor said that the old man’s condition was
________(hope).
5. The two boats _____(sink)together after crashing. advertisementhopelesssank6. It was ______(fool)to take the test without
preparation.
7. Many of the tourists on board had begun
__________(bargain)with the tradesman.
8. She ________(deserve)to win because she was the
best.
9. The driver _________(fine)$150 for speeding. foolishbargainingdeservedwas finedⅡ. 选词填空
in charge of, change one’s mind, make a bargain with,
one after another, pick up
1. I don’t know why she ________________.
2. The boys __________________one another to
exchange baseball gloves. changed her mindmade a bargain with3. They came _______________to take their
notebooks.
4. Even if you saw him _______the money, you can’t
be sure he stole it.
5. He was left ___________the shop while the
manager was away. one after anotherpick upin charge ofⅢ. 速读文章, 选择正确答案
1.What made Atalanta very angry?
A.Failing to find a man who ran faster than her.
B.Not being allowed to win glory for herself.
C.Failing to marry a man who ran faster than her.
D.Not getting enough love from her father.2.How did Hippomenes feel at Atalanta?s rules?
A.Frightened. B.Curious.
C.Surprised. D.Angry.3.Why did Hippomenes decide to compete with Atalanta?
A.To be admitted to the Olympic Games.
B.To show his bravery.
C.To marry beautiful Atalanta.
D.To defeat Atalanta.4.What attitude did the King have to those who ran against Atalanta?
A.Pitiful. B.Encouraging.
C.Cruel. D.Doubtful.1　charge vt. &vi. 收费; 控诉　n. 费用; 主管
※I’ll be in charge when Mr Smith is away.
史密斯先生离开期间, 由我主管。 ※Tom will be in charge of the project.
=The project will be in the charge of Tom.
=Tom will take charge of the project.
汤姆将负责这项工程。※It will be repaired free of charge if it goes wrong.
如果它坏了可以免费维修。
※The police charged him with stealing bikes.
警方指控他偷盗自行车。
※He charged me $10 for repairing my computer.
他给我修电脑要了我10美元。【自我归纳】
①__ charge　　　　　　　　　　 主管; 看管
②in charge __ 主管; 看管
③in ___ charge of=in one’s charge 在……掌管之下
④free of charge _______
⑤____ charge of 掌管; 负责inofthe免费地take⑥charge sb. ____ sth. 指控某人某事
⑦charge sb. some money ___ (doing)sth.
为(做)某事向某人要……钱withfor【熟词生义】
Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. （vt.使充电）
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。【活学活用】
①Your order will be delivered ____ __ ______ within
ten miles.
在10英里以内, 你的订货将免费送上门。freeofcharge②She is in charge of the hospital. (句型转换)
=The hospital is __ ___ ______ __ her.
=The hospital is __ ___ ______.
=She _____ ______ __ the hospital.
③They _____ _______ ____ disturbing the public
peace.
他们被指控扰乱公共治安。inthechargeofinherchargetakeschargeofwerechargedwith④(2017·柳州高一检测)I’m not going there again,
for they _______ ___ $1 ___ a cup of coffee.
我再也不去那里了, 因为他们一杯咖啡要了我一美
元。chargedmefor⑤（2017·江苏高考）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.
译：_______________________________________
_________________________________我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到20美元，是它以前收取价格的一半。2　bargain　vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件　n. 便宜货
※Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须结婚, 于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。※Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
※These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜, 真划得来。【自我归纳】
①_____ a bargain ____ sb. 　　　　　　
和某人达成协议
②bargain ____ sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事讨价还价
③a real/good bargain/real bargains
[口语]_____________makewithwith真正的便宜货【活学活用】
①I _____ __ _______ ____ my wife: she takes care
of the children and I cook.
我同妻子达成协议: 她照顾孩子, 我做饭。
②The customer _________ ____ me over the price
of the furniture.
那位顾客就家具的价格和我讨价还价。madeabargainwithbargainedwith③I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was
a real bargain.
译: 在一次交易中我用10美元买了一件衣服, 那是___
___________。 真正的便宜货3　deserve　vi. &vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
※Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? ※He deserves to be punished for what he did.
=He deserves punishing for what he did.
=He deserves punishment for what he did.
他做了这样的事, 应受到惩罚。【自我归纳】
①deserve _____　　　　　　　　 应该做……
②deserve _______________ 值得被做……
③deserve sth. _________to dodoing/to be done值得……【名师指津】与deserve用法相似的词
　　deserve后接doing, 主动形式表示被动意义。有相同用法的动词还有: need, want, require等。
※My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要被修理了。【活学活用】
①There are some top players, so the team ________
__ ____ the match.
由于有一些顶级球员, 所以这个队应该赢得这场比
赛。
②These proposals deserve serious consideration.
译: _______________________deservestowin这些建议值得认真考虑。③凯特做了一件好事, 她值得表扬。(句型转换)
Kate did a good deed, so she deserved praise.
=Kate did a good deed, so she deserved __ ___ _______.
=Kate did a good deed, so she deserved ________. tobepraisedpraising4　pick up捡起; 拾起
※When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.
当她停下来去捡它时, 你就能超过她并获胜。
※The next morning, my mum came to pick me up.
第二天早上, 我的妈妈来接我。※We can pick up the English programmes on Channel CCTV-4.
我们可以在中央4台接收英语节目。
※She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。※Now that his temperature has dropped, I’m sure your baby will pick up.
既然他的体温已经降下来了，我确信你的孩子一定能恢复健康。【自我归纳】
pick up除“捡起, 拾起”外, 还有“___________; ___
________; _______________; __________”的意思。用车接某人接收, 收听偶然获得或学会好转, 恢复【知识延伸】
pick out　　　　　　　　　 挑出, 选出; 辨认出
pick off 摘下来
pick one’s pocket 扒窃【活学活用】
①It’s not safe to wait at the roadside hoping to ___
______ ___ by passing motorists when travelling.
旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不安全的。
②She ______ ___ French when she was in Paris.
当她在巴黎的时候她学会了法语。bepickeduppickedup③The little boy picked up his hat and went away.
译: ______________________________
④Although we hadn’t met for many years, I ______
her ___ from the crowd.
尽管我们已多年未见, 我还是从人群中把她辨认出来
了。那个小男孩拾起他的帽子, 走了。pickedout5　one after another陆续地; 一个接一个地
观察例句, 体会黑体部分的含义。
①We have won victories one after another.
(one after another意为“____________________”;
强调连续性)陆续地; 一个接一个地②Let’s get on the bus one by one.
(one by one意为“___________”; 强调单个)一个一个地【易混辨析】【活学活用】
①The students came to see their teacher ____ _____
_______ after he left hospital.
老师出院后, 学生们一个接一个地来看他。
②Without enough food to eat, the animals died ____
_____ _______.
因为没有足够的食物吃, 动物陆续地死去了。oneafteranotheroneafteranother③They gave presents to ____ _______ at Christmas.
圣诞节他们互赠礼物。
④Now you are going to read the text ____ ___ ____.
现在你们轮流读课文。oneanotheronebyone6　She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气, 因而她对父亲说她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。【句型剖析】
(1)句中who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词_______。
(2)so. . . that. . . 意为“___________________”, 引导
结果状语从句。常用的句型有: anyone如此……以至于……so+adj. /adv. +that从句;
so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that从句;
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句;
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句。①The room is __ _____ ____it can hold a great
number of people.
这个房间如此大, 可以容纳很多人。
②He was __ __ ____ we had to send for a doctor.
他病得很重, 我们只好给他请医生了。solargethatsoillthat【知识延伸】
(1)such常用的句型有:
such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj. +可数名词复数+that从句
such+adj. +不可数名词+that从句
(2)so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
=such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that从句【活学活用】
①(2016·北京高考)Conditions were __ ____ ____
it was impossible for him to find the trail again.
天气状况极差，他不可能再重新找到雪橇驶过的痕迹。sobadthat②The classroom was __ _____ ____ the monitor had
to raise her voice to be heard.
教室里如此吵闹, 班长只好提高声音才能让全班听
见。sonoisythat③She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her.
(句型转换)
=She is ____ __ ________ ___ that everyone likes her. suchabeautifulgirl改错。
④There are so beautiful flowers and trees around
the building that I like it very much. 　( )
⑤He asked such many questions in class that I
couldn’t answer them at a time. 　( )so→suchsuch→so【备选要点】
advertise vt. &vi. 做广告; 登广告
※Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在你要做一张海报, 宣传一项体育赛事。※The company advertised for a secretary.
公司登广告招聘一名秘书。
※We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.
我们应该登个广告聘人来看管花园。【自我归纳】
①advertise ___ sth. 　　　　　　
为招聘……登广告
②advertise ___ sb. _____sth.
登广告招聘某人做某事forforto do【知识延伸】
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 登广告者, 广告商【活学活用】
用advertise的适当形式填空。
①As __________, they should be honest with their
_____________.
②Tom _________ in a newspaper for his missing son. advertisersadvertisementsadvertised③I want to ________ ___ a new sales manager in
newspapers.
我想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新的销售经理。
④If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d
better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
译: __________________________________________
_______advertisefor如果你在寻找丢失的宠物, 你最好在报纸上登个广告。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
　　To host the Olympic Games can not only make
the host country earn much money by advertising
advertisements on media or posters but win great
glory. All the competitors must bear the pain of
training and have physical examinations one after another. No one can bargain on this. The rules of the Olympics are very strict. If you want to win medals without hard training or by cheating, you will be hopeless and foolish. In addition, you’ll be fined by the officials in charge. Therefore the Olympics deserves training hard. We believe no pains, no gains. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. He could run faster than any one in our class.
他比我们班里的任何人跑得都快。
2. She ran so fast that nobody could catch up with her.
她跑得如此之快以至于没有人能够赶上她。描述一项喜欢的运动
　　描述一项喜欢的运动属于说明文范畴, 大多采用三段式, 即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动, 然后说明最喜欢的理由, 即该项运动所带来的好处, 最后做一个简单的总结。 　　以“My Favorite Sport”为题, 写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。词数: 100个左右。
Step 1　审题谋篇Step 2　遣词造句
1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
The sport is swimming.
I like swimming best.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合
句
_________________________________The sport that I like best is swimming.2. 游泳能够使我增强体质、保持健康, 也使我兴奋。
①增强体质　　　　　 ____________
②保持……健康 ______________
③也 ______
④翻译此句:
____________________________________________
_________________________build up bodykeep. . . healthyas wellSwimming can build up my body, keep me healthyand make me excited as well.3. 此外, 它是一项需要力量和技巧的运动。
①力量和技巧 ________________
②示例: Besides, it is a job that needs patience and
energy. (用定语从句仿写句子)
仿写: _______________________________________
_________strength and skillsBesides, it is a game/sport that needs strengthand skills.4. 夏天, 我通常每隔一天就和同学去游泳。
①每隔一天 ______________
②去游泳 _____________________
③翻译此句:
_____________________________________________
______________every other daygo swimming/go to swimIn summer, I usually go to swim with my classmatesevery other day.5. 我游得如此好以至于被我们校游泳队接纳为一
员。
①如此……以至于……　　 ___________
②被接纳 _____________
③翻译此句:
____________________________________________
__________________________so. . . that. . .be admitted asI can swim so well that I was admitted as a memberof our school swimming team.6. 我参加了比赛并且赢得了一等奖。
①参加　　　　　　 ___________
②赢得一等奖 ________________
③翻译此句:
______________________________________________take part inwin the first prizeI took part in the competition and won the first prize.7. 游泳值得做。
①值得做某事 ____________________________
_____
②用两种方法翻译此句:
A: _______________________
B: ___________________________deserve doing sth. /deserve to bedoneSwimming deserves doing.Swimming deserves to be done.Step 3　润色组篇
(注意使用关联词: firstly, secondly, and, besides等)
My Favorite Sport
　　Different people like different sports. Some like running, some like playing basketball and others like playing football. But the sport that I like best is swimming. 　　Firstly, I think swimming is very interesting.
Secondly, it can build up my body, keep me healthy
and make me excited as well. Besides, it is a game
that needs strength and skills. In summer, I usually
go to swim with my classmates every other day. I can
swim so well that I was admitted as a member of our
school swimming team. Last week there was a swimming competition between Dong Fang Senior School and my school. I took part in it and won the first prize.
　　In a word, swimming is my favorite sport. It deserves doing! 【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 英语说明文写作技巧
1. 合理组织与自己喜欢的运动相关的素材, 并进行细致筛选。
2. 用英文列出主要的要点, 并选用合适的句型, 打造文章亮点。3. 运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。在句子间使用连接词, 能使文章脉络更加清晰, 逻辑关系更加流畅。Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. Of all the sports, I like table tennis best.
在所有的运动中我最喜欢乒乓球。
2. I like it best for the following reasons.
我最喜欢它的原因如下。3. Playing table tennis enables you to improve your hand-eye coordination.
打乒乓球使你提高手眼的协调程度。
4. Different people hold different attitudes towards sports.
对运动, 不同的人有不同的看法。5. There is no doubt that running is beneficial to our body.
毫无疑问, 跑步对我们的身体有益。
6. On the one hand, running is very amusing. On the other hand, it does not cost us much money.
一方面, 跑步很有趣; 另一方面, 它不会花费我们很多钱。7. Last but not least, swimming strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood.
最后但同等重要的是, 游泳可以增强我们的肌肉, 扩张我们的肺部, 促进血液循环。
8. In a word, playing basketball is my favorite sport.
总而言之, 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。