高中英语人教版必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour Period2 Reading要点讲解课课件（100张）

课件100张PPT。Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词
1. _______ n. 喜剧
2. _______ adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足
vt. 使满足
3. ________ adj. 平常的；普通的comedycontentordinary4. __________ prep. 遍及；贯穿
adv. 到处；始终；全部
5. __________ n. 小胡子
6. _____ adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
7. _________ vt. ＆ vi. 战胜；克服
8. _____ vt. ＆ vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)throughoutmoustachewornovercomechew9. ___________ adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
10. _______ n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势outstandinggestureⅡ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词，并注意拓展词汇
1. _______ n. 幽默；滑稽
→humourous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的
2. _________ n. 表演者；演出者→performance n. 表演
3. ________ vt. 使惊诧→__________ adj. 令人感到惊讶
的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的humourperformerastonishastonishing4. _________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的
→unfortunate adj. 不幸的;令人遗憾的
5. ______ adj. 厌烦的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的;乏味的
6. ________ vt. ＆ vi. 使欢乐；款待
→entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的
7. ________ adj. 无家可归的→home n. 家fortunateboredentertainhomeless8. ______ n. 失败(者)→fail vi. 失败
9. ________ vt. 使信服→convincing adj. 令人信服的
10. _____ vt. ＆ vi. 导演；指示；指挥
→direction n. 方向；用法说明failureconvincedirectⅢ. 补全下列短语
1. ___ to now 直到现在
2. feel/be _______ with 对……满足
3. _____ off 穷的；缺少的
4. ____ out 挑出；辨别出
5. cut ___ 切断；断绝upcontentbadlypickoff6. ____ in 在……担任主角；主演
7. __ a time 每次，依次
8. __________ the world 全世界
9. in ______ of 寻找
10. in the _____ air 露天；在户外staratthroughoutsearchopen1. up to now 直到现在
※As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
※They have raised more than $1,000,000 for the Hope Project up to now.
到目前为止，他们已经为希望工程筹集到了一百多万美元。【自我归纳】
up to now相当于so far/until now，通常和___________
连用。现在完成时【知识延伸】
up to 多达；达到；从事；忙于
up to sb. 由某人决定；由某人负责
up to sth. 胜任……；适合……【活学活用】
1. ①I haven’t had any success ___ __ ____(直到现在).
However, I’ll keep trying.
②(2016·徐州高一检测)The hall can hold ___ __ 500
people.
这个大厅能容纳500人。uptonowupto③It’s ___ __ ____ to decide.
此事由你决定。
④I think Mike __ ___ ___ __ that job.
我认为迈克不能胜任那项工作。
⑤We’ve not received official information about it up
to now.
译：_________________________________________uptoyouisnotupto直到现在我们还没有接到关于它的正式通知。2. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足；内容；目录 vt. 使满足
※He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当人们感到沮丧的时候，他(卓别林)可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。※He is quite content to live at home with his parents.
他十分满足于和他父母一块住在家里。
※The two famous actors have contented themselves with a wonderful holiday in Cannes. 这两个著名演员满足于在戛纳度过了一个完美的假期。【自我归纳】
①feel/be content with ___________
②be content to do sth. _____________
③content oneself ____ 满足于对……满足满足于做某事with【巧学助记】content作名词时的四层意思【活学活用】
2. ①I ___ _____ _______ ____ ___ ___ (对我的生活非常
满足) at present.
②Would you ___ _______ __ _____ ____ __ ___(满足于
拥有这样一辆小汽车)?
③As there is no bread, we must _______ ________ ____
_________(满足于吃煎饼). amquitecontentwithmylifebecontenttohavesuchacarcontentourselveswith pancakes语法填空。
④The children enjoyed themselves ____ their hearts’
content.
⑤I am quite content ____ my present life.
⑥Would you be content ______(wait)till next week?withwithto wait⑦Looking at her grandson,the granny smiled with
content.
译：_________________________________看着她的孙子，老奶奶满意地笑了。3. astonish vt. 使惊诧
※You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。※The terrible news astonished everybody in the office.
这个可怕的消息让办公室里的每个人都很惊诧。
※We were all astonished at the news that he had passed his driving test.
听到他通过了驾驶执照考试这个消息，我们都感到十分惊奇。※To our astonishment, the painter was a six-year-old boy.
让我们惊讶的是，画画的居然是个6岁的小男孩。【自我归纳】
①__________ adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物)
②__________ adj. 感到吃惊的(修饰人)
③be astonished __ sth. 对某事感到惊讶
④to one’s astonishment_____________astonishingastonishedat令人吃惊的是【名师指津】
astonish, surprise, amaze, shock意义和用法基本相同，可以一起记忆。 【活学活用】
3. ①We ____ ___ __________ __ the loud sound in the
building.
听到这个建筑物里面的巨响，我们都很惊讶。
②___ ___ ____________, she should speak out such
words to her parents.
使我感到吃惊的是，她竟然对父母说出这样的话。wereallastonishedatTomyastonishment选词填空(astonish/astonished/astonishing)。
③From her __________ look, we guessed that she was
__________ by some __________ news.
④The size of the elephant __________ the children. astonishedastonishedastonishingastonished4. badly off穷的；缺少的
※Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。※They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们太穷了根本谈不上度假。
※You must be badly off for books if you’re reading that silly story.
你看那种无聊的故事,那你一定是缺书读。【自我归纳】
①badly off常与介词 ___搭配使用；
②badly off的比较级是________，意为“境况更差”，
常与than连用。forworse off【知识延伸】
badly off的反义短语是well off，其比较级是better off,意为“更富裕/富有”。【活学活用】
4. ①Our parents were _____ ___ when we were young.
我们小时候父母很穷。
②He is _____ ___ ___ clothing and food.
他缺衣少食。badlyoffbadlyofffor语法填空。
③It’s said that the company is badly ___ for a manager.
④Now he is ______ off than before. He owns two cars
and two houses.
⑤It’s said that most farmers are badly ___ in that area
in the past. offbetteroff5. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待
※No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看着他没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。※We hired a magician to entertain the children at the party.
我们雇了一个魔术师在聚会上逗孩子们开心。
※They entertained the audience with jokes. 他们用笑话来逗乐观众。
※He entertained the guests to delicious food. 他用美食招待客人。【自我归纳】
①entertain sb. ____ sth.
sb. be entertained ____ sth.
②entertain sb. __ sth. 用……款待某人
③___________ adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的用……娱乐某人withwithtoentertaining【知识延伸】
entertainer n. 演员；艺人
entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐【巧学助记】语境串记entertain
As entertainers, they entertained their guests with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining.
作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了表演，使得招待活动非常有趣。【活学活用】
5. ①The audience were very much __________ ____
the show.
这场演出令观众们很愉快。
②His family _____ still often __________ ____ his
humour.
他的家人仍然会经常被他的幽默逗笑。entertainedwithwereentertainedwith③I __________ my friends at my own home __a simple
meal.
我在自己家里请朋友们吃了一顿便饭。 entertainedto用entertain的适当形式填空。
④He likes to ________ his friends to drinks at home.
⑤The hotel is good for its _____________.
⑥This __________ is famous for his acting.
⑦The story is very short but ___________.
⑧She entertained her classmates to beef.
译：_____________________entertainentertainmententertainerentertaining她用牛肉招待同学们。6. overcome vt. & vi. (overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服
※I don’t think he’ll overcome his fear of flying.
我认为他难以克服对飞行的恐惧。
※In the final game, Williams easily overcame Safarova.
在决赛中威廉姆斯轻松战胜了萨法洛娃。※The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.
测试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望使我内心无比惊慌。【自我归纳】
①overcome fear/difficulty _____________
②be _________ by/with 使无能为力克服恐惧/困难overcome【巧学助记】直观识记overcome【活学活用】
6. ①I know that it is really hard to _________ _____
__________, but we have to.
我知道要克服这些困难很难，但是我们必须这样做。
②Upon hearing the news of her grandfather’s passing
she ____ _________ ___ illness.
一听到她爷爷去世的消息，她就病倒了。overcomethesedifficultieswasovercomeby③(2016·常州高一检测)He has enough courage __ _________ ___ ________.
他有足够的勇气克服这个困难。
④In the final game China Volleyball Team overcame
Serbia Volleyball Team and won championship.
译：___________________________________________
_________toovercomethedifficulty在排球决赛中，中国队战胜了塞尔维亚队，获得了冠军。7. pick out 挑出；辨别出
品读下列句子，写出pick out在句中的汉语意思。
①He picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it
were spaghetti. ( )
②It is easy to pick out his brother from the crowd.
( )挑出辨别出、认出【知识延伸】形似词识记
pick up 捡起；拿起；用车接(某人)；
(偶然，无意间)学会；身体好转；收拾；整理
pick off 摘下；摘掉【活学活用】
7. ①It took Mary a long time __ ____ ___(挑选)a new
dress at the store.
②(2016·福州高一检测)It was so dark in the cinema
that I could hardly ____ ___ my friend.
电影院里如此之黑以至于我几乎认不出我的朋友了。topickoutpickout8. cut off 切断；断绝(与外界联系);停止，中断(供给)
阅读下列句子，写出cut off在句中的不同含义。
①Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and
shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理_____皮鞋上
面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。切掉②The small town was cut off by a heavy snowfall.
一场大雪_____了这个小镇和外界之间的联系。
③The water supply has been cut off for several days in
the city.
这个城市的水供应已经被_____好几天了。切断中断【知识延伸】
cut out 删除,停止运转,裁剪
cut in 插嘴,超车
cut down 砍倒；削减,删减
cut up 切碎
cut across/through 取捷径；抄近路【活学活用】
8. 用cut的相关短语填空。
①He had a finger ______in an accident at work.
②Don’t _____when somebody else is talking.
③The trees were ________to make way for a new road. cut offcut incut down④(2016·武安高一检测)The village ____ ___ ___ by the
flood.
洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。
⑤As we were talking, she ___ __ with a question.
我们正在谈话的时候，她插嘴问了一个问题。wascutoffcutin9. convince vt. 使信服；使确信
※I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.
我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
※We’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我们一直在说服他去看病。
※Tom convinced us that we were doing the right thing.
汤姆让我们相信我们做的事情是正确的。※She sounded very convincing to me. 我觉得她的话很有说服力。
※I am convinced of the necessity for wider reading.
我确信更广泛阅读的必要性。【自我归纳】
①_________________ 让某人相信某事
②___________________说服某人做某事
③convince sb. that. . . _______________
④__________ adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
⑤_________ adj. 确信的；深信的；坚信的
⑥be convinced of sth. _________convince sb. of sth.convince sb. to do sth.使某人相信……convincingconvinced确信某事【活学活用】
9. ①The suspect tried to ________ the police __ his
innocence.
嫌疑犯试图使警察相信他是清白的。
②I ___ _________ __ his sincerity.
我坚信他是真诚的。convinceofamconvincedof③He couldn’t ________ ___ ______ ____John was telling
the truth.
他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。
④(2016·桂林高一检测)I can’t ________ ____ __ believe
us.
我无法说服他相信我们。convincehisfatherthatconvincehimto用convince的适当形式填空。
⑤Her __________ words finally _________ me, and I
was _________ that she was innocent.
⑥The last argument is the most __________ to me. convincingconvincedconvincedconvincing10. As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。【句型剖析】
本句含有两个定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从
句；that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
①We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside
restaurant.
译：_______________________________________我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。②As is often the case, the girl forgot to take her
dictionary.
译：_______________________________那个女孩忘了带字典是常有的事。【知识延伸】
as多用于固定搭配中：
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as was expected 正如所预料的那样
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
as is known to all 众所周知
as has been said before 如上所述
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的【名师指津】
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
①which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
②as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词，但which不受此限制。③as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。
④as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。【活学活用】
10. ①Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person __ ____
_____(正如你认为的那样).
②The air quality in the city，__ __ ______ __ ___
______(正如报告中所显示的)，has improved over the
past two months. asyouthinkasisshowninthereport③Li Ming is late, __ __ _____ ___ ____(这是经常发生的
事).
④(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, __ is
reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
据报道，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就下降了17%。asisoftenthecaseas单句改错。
⑤Which is often the case with children, Amy was
better by the time the doctor arrived.
____________
⑥She didn’t finish her homework, that made her
father very angry.
_____________Which改为Asthat改为which⑦As the little girl expected, she got the gift that she
wanted.
译：___________________________________________
_________正如小女孩所期盼的那样，她得到了她想要的那个礼物。11. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 他试着切下鞋底，咀嚼它，好像它是最好的牛排。【句型剖析】
本句中as if引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语用一般过去时(be用were)。①He looks as if he were an artist.
译：___________________________
②He talks as if he _____ about it. 他说话的口气好像他
已经知道了似的。他看起来就像是一位艺术家。knew【知识延伸】
若从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”;
与将来事实相反，从句谓语用“would/could/might +动词原形”。※He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in America.
他说英语如此流利好像他在美国学过一样。
※He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.
他学英语如此努力就像他将会去美国一样。【活学活用】
11. ①The child talks to us __ __he _____ an adult.
那个孩子和我们谈起话来就像成年人似的。
②He acts __ __ ___ _____ mad.
他的行为就像疯了似的。asifwereasifhewere单句改错。
③She talks of Paris as if she has been there before.
___________
④He says hello to me as if he knew me for many years.
____________________has 改为hadknew 改为 had known【备选要点】
1. failure n. 失败(者)
※I think he is a failure as an actor.
我认为作为演员他是失败者。※The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure.
在海外拓展公司的计划彻底失败了。
※Failure is never quite so frightening as regret.
比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。【自我归纳】
failure既可作可数名词，意为_____________；也
可作不可数名词，意为__________________。失败的人或事(抽象意义上的)失败【名师指津】 抽象名词转化为可数名词
beauty,success,honour,danger, surprise等抽象名词在表示具体的“一件……事”“一个……人”时就转化为可数名词。【活学活用】
1. ①Though he graduated from a famous university,
he was __ ______ as a teacher.
尽管他从名牌大学毕业，但是作为老师，他是个失败
者。
②People have different attitudes towards ______.
人们对待失败有不同的态度。afailurefailure③Failure is the mother of success.
译：_________________
④He is a success in business; but he is a failure in his
marriage.
译：___________________________________________
_________失败是成功之母。在事业上他是一个成功者；但是在婚姻上却是个失败者。2. direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥
adj. 直的；直接的 adv. 直接
品读下列句子，写出direct在句中的汉语意思。
①Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the
films he starred in. ( )vt. 导演②She is always in direct touch with the leader.
( )
③This train goes direct to Paris. ( )adj. 直接的adv. 直接地；径直地【知识延伸】
(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
direct that sb. (should) do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
(2)director n. 导演；指挥；指导者
direction n. 方向；指示；指南
in all directions 朝四面八方※The manager directed us to delay the meeting.
=The manager directed that we (should) delay the meeting.
经理指示我们推迟这次会议。【易混辨析】
【活学活用】
2. ①选词填空(directed/direction/directly)。
After school, she _______ went to the ________ of the
cinema to see the new film _______ by Zhang Yimou.
②________(direct) a new film in a foreign country, he
has no time to go home. directlydirectiondirectedDirecting③(2016·吉林高一检测)Our chemistry teacher _______
__ __ ___ the experiment.
我们的化学老师指导我们做了这个实验。
④At that time I didn’t know why those bees suddenly
flied __ ___ _________.
当时我不明白为什么那些蜜蜂突然飞向四面八方。directedustodoinalldirections选词填空(direct/directly)。
⑤It costs more to fly _____ to Hong Kong.
⑥I came _______ when I got your message.
⑦Could you direct me to the station?
译：_________________________directdirectly你能告诉我车站怎么走吗？【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
Chaplin was not an ordinary performer who starred in and directed many astonishing comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining look. By acting as failures in social life, he made us feel more content with our life. His humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In a small film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and old clothes. He was trapped by a snowstorm. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With nothing to eat, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it. His acting was so convincing that everybody burst into laughter. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ”
正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的,“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”2. With nothing to eat, he had to cut off his shoes to eat it.
没有东西可吃，他不得不割自己的鞋来吃。
3. He looked at me as if he hadn’t known me.
他看了看我就好像不认识我似的。