高中英语人教版必修4 Unit4 Body language Period2 Reading要点讲解课课件（99张）

课件99张PPT。Unit 4 Body language
Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词
1. _____　　　　 vt. &vi. 迎接; 问候
2. _________ vt. 代表; 象征
3. _________ n. 宿舍
4. _______ n. 食堂
5. _____ n. 飞行; 航班greetrepresentdormitorycanteenflight6. _________ vt. &vi. 接近; 靠近; 走近
n. 接近; 方法; 途径
7. ______ adj. 主要的; 重要的; 主修的; 较多的
8. _____ n. 成年人
9. _____ n. 西班牙
10. __________ n. 十字路口approachmajoradultSpaincrossroadsⅡ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇
1. state vt. 声明; 陈述→_________ n. 陈述; 说明
2. associate vt. 使联合; 使发生联系
→__________ n. 社团; 联系; 联想
3. curious adj. 好奇的→________ adv. 好奇地
4. ______vt. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫statementassociationcuriouslydefend5. _____________ vt. 误解; 误会
→________________ n. 误解; 误会
6. _______ adj. 口语的
→unspoken adj. 未说出口的; 非口语的
7. like vt. 喜欢→_____ adj. 可能的misunderstandmisunderstandingspokenlikelyⅢ. 补全短语
1. in __________ with 与……有联系
2. be _______ about 对……感到好奇
3. ______one’s hands 举手
4. ______. . . against 防御; 保卫……以免受
5. major __ 主修……
6. on the ________ 正相反; 与此相反associationcuriousput updefendincontrary7. be _____ to 很可能……; 有希望……
8. in _______ 总的来说; 通常
9. __ the crossroads 在十字路口
10. __ the same way 以同样的方式likelygeneralatin1. represent vt. 代表; 象征
※The colour red commonly represents danger.
红色通常表示危险。
※Liu Xiang’s fans represent him as a true hero in their minds.
在刘翔的粉丝们心中他们把他描绘成一位真正的英雄。※He represents himself to be a friend of the president.
他自称是总统的一位朋友。
※Let me try representing my idea to you in another way.
让我试着用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。【自我归纳】
①represent. . . as　　　　 _____________
②represent oneself _______ 自称是……
③represent sb. /sth. __ sb. 向某人描绘某人/某物把……描绘成to be/asto【活学活用】
1. ①She ___________ ______ __ ___a famous lawyer.
她声称自己是一名著名的律师。
②(2016·六盘水高一检测)My only aim is __ _________
China at the Olympics.
我唯一的目标就是代表中国参加奥运会。representedherselftobetorepresent③He ___________ _______ __ an expert in medicine.
他自称是一位医学专家。
④As we all know, the dove and the olive branch
represent peace.
译: ________________________________representedhimselfas众所周知, 鸽子和橄榄枝代表和平。2. curious adj. 好奇的
※Children are always curious about everything they see.
孩子们总是对他们看到的一切事物感到好奇。
※People were curious to know why the accident happened.
人们很想知道为什么会发生这场事故。※It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.
他竟然未赢得比赛, 真是奇怪。【自我归纳】
①be curious about _______________
②be curious _____sth. 极想/渴望做某事
③It is/was curious that. . . _____________________对……感到好奇to do……是很奇怪的/反常的【知识延伸】
curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n. 好奇心, 求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇【活学活用】
2. 用curious的适当形式填空。
①He gave in to ________ and opened my letter.
②The stranger looked at me ________ at that time.
③The reporter is _______ to know whether the manager
is involved in the case. curiositycuriouslycurious④____ __ ________, the little boy went to the river,
but he slid into it.
出于好奇, 那个小男孩向河边走去, 但却滑了进去。
⑤__ __ _______ ____ she should have believed the
cheat.
真奇怪她竟然相信了骗子。OutofcuriosityItiscuriousthat3. approach vt. &vi. 接近; 靠近; 走近
n. 接近; 方法; 途径
※It began to snow when he approached his company.
当他快到公司的时候, 天开始下雪了。
※The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
学好外语的最好途径是学口语。※All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
通往机场的所有道路都被警察封锁了。
※Many kinds of birds fly to the south at the approach of winter.
在冬天临近的时候许多鸟儿都飞往了南方。【自我归纳】
①approach sb. /sth. __________________
②_____________(doing)sth.
通向……的道路; 解决……的办法
③at the approach of _________________接近/靠近某人/某物an approach to在……临近的时候【易混辨析】
approach/access/way
(1)当“道路”讲时, 三者意思相同。
(2)当“方法”讲时: approach to sth. /doing sth. 指解决某一特定问题的方法; access to sth. /doing sth. 指接近或进入某地的方法; way to do sth. 指解决某一问题的方法, 但后接动词原形。【活学活用】
3. 选词填空(approach/access/way)。
①She has changed her ____ of living.
②This is the only means of ______ to the building.
③The young teacher has a new and modern _________
to teaching English. wayaccessapproach④Our approach drove away the wild animals.
译: ________________________________
⑤_____ ______ ___________, the weather becomes cold.
冬天临近, 天气变冷。
⑥(2016·镇江高一检测)___ ___ _________ __ final
examination, all the students feel very nervous.
随着期末考试的临近, 所有学生都感到很紧张。我们一走近, 野生动物全都跑开了。WithwinterapproachingAttheapproachof4. defend vt. 保护; 保卫
※When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
那条狗扑向我时, 我用棍子自卫。
※Their duty is to defend the country from/against the enemy.
他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。【自我归纳】
①_____________ 自卫
②defend sb. /sth. against/from_____________________defend oneself保护某人/某物免受……【知识延伸】
defence n. 防卫, 防御
in defence(of) 防卫, 防御; 为……辩护
※In the match he plays in defence. 在比赛中他打后卫。
※He gave his life in defence of his country.
他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。【易混辨析】【巧学助记】图解巧辨protect/guard/defend【活学活用】
4. 用defend的正确形式填空。
①He made a long speech, _________ his ideas.
②Well ________ by soldiers, the city is safe. defendingdefended选词填空(defend/guard/protect)。
③We shall ______ our city, whatever the cost may be.
④Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the
sun.
⑤A dog ________his house. He had thought his house
was safe but it proved him to be wrong. defendprotectguarded完成句子。
⑥He is skilled at _________ himself ___________ others’criticism.
他善于为自己辩解, 反驳别人的批评。
⑦She spoke __ _______ __ her belief.
她为信仰辩护。defendingfrom/againstindefenceof⑧All the policemen have been trained to ______ __________ _______ the sudden attacks.
所有的警察都接受过抵御突然袭击的训练。
⑨It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country
against enemies.
译: _____________________________defendthemselvesagainst卫国抗战是每一个士兵的责任。5. likely adj. 可能的
※In my opinion, he is likely to win the game.
我觉得他很可能会赢得这场比赛。
※It is likely that nuclear radiation from Japan will affect the oceans in China. 源自日本的核辐射可能会影响到中国的海域。【自我归纳】
①sb. /sth. be likely to _______________
②___________________ 可能……某人/某物很可能It is/was likely that. . .【易混辨析】【巧学助记】 不同的“可能性”【活学活用】
5. ①He is very likely to succeed.
=__ __ very _____ ____ he will succeed.
他很有可能会成功。
②__ __ _____ __ _____ this evening for it is very cold.
今天晚上很可能下雪, 因为天气非常冷。ItislikelythatItislikelytosnow③They ___ _____ __ ___ _____ by the company
because of their faults.
由于过失他们可能会被公司解雇。
④In my view, he is likely to give up the match.
译: __________________________________
⑤She is likely to come today.
译: ___________________arelikelytobefired在我看来, 他很可能要放弃那次比赛。今天她很可能要来。选词填空(likely/probable/possible)。
⑥She is very _____ to ring me tonight.
⑦It’s _______ for him to come today.
⑧It’s ________ that he will arrive before dusk. likelypossibleprobable6. in general总的来说; 通常
※In general, I prefer a theme park to an ordinary park.
总的来说, 我喜欢主题公园甚于一般公园。
※In general, what he said didn’t come to the point.
总而言之, 他的话没有说到要点上。※Generally speaking, an English dictionary starts with
the letter A.
通常说来, 一部英文词典是从字母A开始的。
(generally speaking意为: _________)通常说来【知识延伸】
in short/brief/sum　　　　 简而言之
on the whole 总的来说
all in all 总的来说
in one/a word 一句话【活学活用】
6. ①__ _______, the standard of your work is very high.
总的来讲, 你的作品水平很高。
②_________ ________, he is an honest man.
总的来说, 他是一个诚实的人。IngeneralGenerallyspeaking③(2016·丽江高一检测)___ __ ___/___ ___ ______, your
speech is very excellent.
总的来说, 你的演讲很不错。
④Generally speaking, he is honest with everyone.
译: ________________________________AllinallOnthewhole一般来说, 他对每一个人都很诚实。7. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退了几步, 看上去有些吃惊, 并举起了手, 好像是在自卫。【句型剖析】
本句为复合句。主句中stepped back和put up为并列谓语; as if in defence是省略句式, 补充完整为: as if she was in defence, 为方式状语从句。①He opened the drawer, as if(___ ____)in search of
something important.
他打开抽屉仿佛在找什么重要的东西。
②The girl stood at the gate as if(___ ____)waiting for
someone.
那个女孩站在门口好像在等人。hewasshewas【知识延伸】
(1)一般来说, 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句的主语是it, 且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时, 从句的主语或it就可以和be动词一起省略。(2)几种常见的省略句式:
①if so如果这样的话②if anything如果有的话③if possible如果可能的话④if not如果不是这样的话⑤if any如果有的话⑥if necessary如果有必要的话【活学活用】
7. ①The teacher shouted at the boy as if(___ ____)angry.
老师朝着那个男孩大喊大叫, 好像生气了。
②__ (it is) _________, we will employ more workers.
必要的时候我们会多雇几个工人。hewasIfnecessary③(2016·武安高一检测)__ _______, I want to go there
again.
如果可能的话, 我想再去那里一次。
④Fill in the form ______ _________.
在表格中需要填的地方填写。Ifpossiblewherenecessary8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同, 身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。【句型剖析】
(1)not all cultures是部分否定。当all, both, everything, everyone, everybody等与not连用时, 构成部分否定; 如表示全部否定, 则借助于none, nothing, nobody或neither等来表达。①____ ________ agreed with you. (部分否定)
并非每一个人都同意你的话。
②_______ agreed with you. (全部否定)没有人同意你的
话。NoteveryoneNobody(2)nor are they是“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+
(另一)主语”结构, 表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于
后者。
Mary didn’t pass the maths exam, and __________ ___
_____.
玛丽这次数学考试不及格, 汤姆也不及格。neither/nordidTom【知识延伸】
(1)“so+be/助动词/情态动词+(另一)主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“so+(同一)主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定或强调。(3)“so it is/was with+(另一)主语”“it’s the same with+ (另一)主语”和“the same is true of+(另一)主语”则主要表示前面所述的两种或多种情况也适用于后者。※The weather in southern China was warm, so were the students.
在中国的南方, 气候温暖宜人, 学生们也是热情有加。
※—It is very cold today. ——今天天气很冷。
—So it is. ——是很冷。※I am a student and I study hard. So it is with my sister.
我是一名学生, 学习努力。我的姐姐也是这样。【活学活用】
8. ①____ ___ ________ passed the examination last term.
上学期的考试并不是所有学生都及格了。
②Every child ____ ___ _____ __ become a film star.
并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。Notallstudentsdoesnotwantto③I don’t know about the matter, and __________ ___
I care.
我不知道那件事, 我也不关心。
④I enjoy music and literature, and __ ____ my wife.
我喜欢音乐和文学, 我妻子也一样。nor/neitherdosodoes⑤(2016·桂林高一检测)Never before ___ ___ ____ such
a kind person as Tom.
她以前从未见过像汤姆这样善良的人。
⑥I enjoy watching Korean plays and traveling. So __ __
____ my brother.
我喜欢看韩剧, 爱旅游。我弟弟也是这样。hassheseenitiswith⑦Both of them haven’t read this story.
译: _______________________________并非他们两个人都看过这个故事。【备选要点】
1. association n. 社团; 联系; 联想
※The book was published in association with British Heritage.
这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。※People often associate mooncakes with Mid-Autumn Day.
人们常常把月饼和中秋节联系在一起。
※What he did was associated with his family.
他所做的事情与他的家庭有关系。【自我归纳】
①________________　 与……有关
②associate. . . with. . . _____________________
③be _________ with 与……有关in association with把……与……联系起来associated【活学活用】
1. ①He _________ politics ____ war.
他把政治和战争联系在了一起。
②(2016·吉林高一检测)He ___ ___ __________ ____ foreigners.
他和外国人没有联系。associateswithhasnoassociationwith③We usually believe what the children have done __
_________ ____ their families.
我们通常都认为孩子们所做的都与他们的家庭有关。isassociatedwith2. major adj. 主要的
major 除了此意外, 还表示: adj. 一流的; n. 主修课程;
vi. 主修
朗读下列句子, 并在括号内写出major的意思。
①One of the major problems our planet faces is the
global warming. 　( )主要的②Her father is a major singer. 　( )
③His major is economics at college. 　( )
④She majors in management. That is, her major is
management. 　( )一流的主修课程主修【知识延伸】
(1)majority n. 多数, 大多数
(2)minor adj. 较小的, 次要的【活学活用】
2. ①Diligence plays __ ______ ____ in our study.
勤奋在我们的学习中起主要作用。
②She majors in English. That is, her major is English.
译: ______________________________________
③We all think she is a major actress.
译: _____________________________amajorpart她主修英语。也就是说, 她的专业是英语。我们都认为她是一流的女演员。3. on the contrary相反
朗读下列各句, 翻译并体会黑体部分的用法。
①I’m not ill. On the contrary, I’m very healthy.
我没有生病。_______, 我很健康。
②But it was on the contrary. 但那时的情况_________。正相反恰恰相反【名师指津】on the contrary用法知多少
on the contrary是副词短语, 不是连词。一般不能连接两个句子, 放在两个句子中间时, 第一句和第二句之间要么用句号, 要么用分号。【活学活用】
3. ①Though seriously ill, she didn’t give up studying,
___ ___ ________, she studied even harder than before.
尽管她病得很严重, 但她并没有放弃学习, 恰恰相反,
她比以前学习更加努力了。onthecontrary②She didn’t fail the examination; on the contrary, she
got the first place in the examination.
译: ___________________________________________
_______她并没有考试不及格; 正相反, 她在考试中得了第一名。4. statement n. 陈述; 说明
※Clearness of statement is more important than beauty of language.
表述清晰比用词优美更重要。※President Xi Jinping made/issued a statement that China would cut the number of its troops by 300, 000 to the world.
习近平主席向世界发表了一项声明: 中国将裁军30万。
※Please take/get a statement about our discussion.
请把我们的讨论做个正式记录。【自我归纳】
①make/issue a statement on/about　
_________________
②_______ a statement 正式记录; 陈述关于……发表声明take/get【知识延伸】
state　　　 v. 陈述, 说明; 规定
n. 状态, 状况; 国家
be in a good/bad/poor state 状况好/坏/差【活学活用】
4. ①Before we begin, I’d like to _____ __ _________
about my involvement.
在我们开始之前, 我想就我的参与稍作说明。
②He is __ __ ________ _____ of health now.
现在他的健康状况很差。makeastatementinabad/poorstate③(2016·福州高一检测)A government spokesman _____
__ _________ to the press _____ the accident.
一个政府发言人就这一事故向新闻界发表了一项声
明。
④Her room is in a very dirty state.
译: _________________madeastatementabout她的房间非常脏。5. greet vi. & vt. 迎接; 问候
※We greeted happily the military parade marking the 70th anniversary of China’s victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
我们高高兴兴地迎接了庆祝中国抗日战争胜利70周年的阅兵式。※The teachers on duty greets us with a smile at the school gate every day.
每天值班老师都微笑着在学校门口迎接我们。
※We send greetings to the old teachers on every Christmas Eve.
每个圣诞节前夕我们都向老教师送去问候。【自我归纳】
①_____________ 用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人
②greeting n. _______________(常用复数greetings表示
“问候语, 祝贺”)
③send ________to sb. 向某人致意greet sb. with问候, 招呼, 致意greetings【活学活用】
5. ①She moved away coldly without _______ (greet)him.
②Mother ____ _______ her guests at the door.
妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人。
③At that time he only _______ ___ ____ a nod.
当时他仅点头向我问候。greetinglikesgreetinggreetedmewith用greet的正确形式填空。
④The little girl waved me a _______ when she saw me.
⑤We sent a message, _______ the 30th anniversary of
his teaching.
⑥He looked at Lucy and Lily, who had risen _______
him. greetinggreetingtogreet6. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.
我站着观察了他们一会儿, 然后走过去欢迎他们。【句型剖析】
(1)本句为简单句。stood for a minute watching them and then went. . . 是并列谓语动词; 其中watching them是现在分词短语作伴随状语, 与句子的主语I存在逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)现在分词短语作状语, 可以表示时间、条件、伴
随、让步、方式等, 与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓
关系。
①David stood there, _______ ___ __ the window. (作伴
随状语)
戴维站在那里, 朝窗外看。lookingoutof②She sent her three sons to universities, ______
_________. (作方式状语)
她通过卖菜把三个儿子都送进了大学。
③_______ ___ ____ again, Alice cried bitterly. (作原因
状语)
由于考试又不及格, 爱丽丝痛哭流涕。sellingvegetablesFailingthetest【活学活用】
6. 完成句子。
①______ _____ ___ ___ __ the tower, the little boy got
a wonderful view.
那个小男孩从塔顶上欣赏到了极美的景色。Seeingfromthetopof②(2016·福州高一检测)A terrible earthquake happened,
________ _____ ______ ________.
一场可怕的地震发生了, 使很多人无家可归。
③_______ _____, he decided to try again.
又失败了, 他决定再试一次。
④The boy sat on the sofa and watched TV. (句型转换)
→The boy sat on the sofa, ____________. leaving manypeoplehomelessFailingagainwatching TV【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
　　In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language also plays an important role in communicating. Once, representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on the cheek. As a young girl, I felt uneasy and put up my hands to defend myself. But later on hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. She stepped back appearing surprised.
她后退了几步, 看上去有些吃惊。
2. She put up her hands, as if in defence.
她举起了手, 好像是在自卫。
3. Not all cultures greet each other the same way.
并非所有文化背景下的人们问候的方式都一样。