高中英语人教版必修4 Unit4 Body language Period4 Using Language要点讲解课课件（95张）

课件95张PPT。Unit 4 Body language
Period 4 Using Language
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 朗读下列句子, 体会并写出黑体单词的意思
1. The fun_ction of the medicine is to hold back the
heart disease. 　( )
2. I am truly grateful for all your help. You are a kind
person. 　( )作用, 功能真诚地; 真实地3. He got a very serious facial injury in the fight
yesterday. 　( )
4. At last I never thought Tom shouted in anger. 　
( )
5. I don’t want to give you a false impression. 　
( )面部的怒气, 怒火错误的, 假的6. They served for everyone regardless of social rank. 　
( )
7. The expression in her face told me that something
was wrong. 　( )
8. I think there has been some misunderstanding; I
mean nine in the morning, not nine at night. 　( )等级; 军衔表情误解9. They have to communicate entirely by gesture
because of the distance between them. 　( )
10. Working day and night helped to ease him of pain
because of the death of his son in an accident. 　( )手势减轻Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 上上下下 ____________
2. 舒适; 快活; 自由自在 ______
3. 丢脸 ________
4. 背对; 背弃 ________________
5. 留心; 注意 _________up and downat easelose faceturn one’s back towatch out6. be wrong about __________
7. take action _________
8. keep away from _____
9. in most cases _______________
10. even if __________
11. look away from ____________弄错; 误解采取行动远离在大多数情况下即使; 尽管不看, 不注视朗读课文, 回答下列问题
1. Main idea: ______________________________
________Body language has many universalgestures.2. What kind of feelings do these different gestures
show to us according to the text?
①Smiles show _________ and put people ______.
②Frowning and turning one’s back to sb. shows _________________.
③Making a fist and shaking it means someone is
______ and __________ another person. happinessat easeunhappiness, angerangrythreatening④Nodding one’s head shows _________; Shaking one’s
head shows ____________.
⑤Looking away from people and yawning shows
________.
⑥Not giving a hug to a boss or teacher or standing too
close to a higher rank shows _______ to another person.agreementdisagreementboredomrespect1. ease n. 安逸; 舒适; vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
※I did my best to make him at ease.
我尽力让他舒适。
※They are expected to win the election with ease.
预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。※Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be very long.
好好休息一下, 前面的路程还很长。
※A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.
微笑表示你感到高兴, 它能使人感到自在。※Do send an e-mail to your mother to ease her of worry.
务必给你妈妈发一封电子邮件, 别让她担心。【自我归纳】
①at ease ___________________
②________(=easily) 熟练地, 轻而易举地
③take one’s ease ______________
④put sb. at one’s ease _______________________
⑤____sb. __sth. 减轻某人的……舒适, 快活, 自由自在with ease休息; 放松一下使某人宽心/感到无拘无束easeof【巧学助记】
Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.
现在他可以放心了, 因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。【活学活用】
1. ①Walking can help to ____ ___ __ her pain.
散步有助于减轻她的疼痛。
②Knowing that the children were safe, her mind was
__ ____.
得知孩子们都非常安全, 她的思想放松下来了。easeherofatease③_____ _____ ____, for you are too tired.
好好放松一下, 你太累了。
④The smile on her face ___ __ __ ____ immediately.
她脸上的微笑使我们马上没有拘束了。
⑤Our team won the football match with ease.
译: _________________________________Takeyoureaseputusatease我们队轻而易举地赢得了足球比赛。⑥I am never at ease with strangers.
译: _______________________________我在陌生人面前总会感到不自在。2. lose face丢脸
朗读下列句子, 体会lose face在句中的含义并翻译。
①There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone
“loses face” and smiles to hide it.
还有不愉快的微笑, 比如当某人“_________”就会用微
笑来掩饰。丢了面子②Losing face in public made him sad.
_______________让他感到十分难过。在公共场合丢脸【知识延伸】
(1)与lose相关的短语:
lose heart　　　 灰心; 丧气　　　
lose weight　　 减轻体重; 减肥
lose temper 发脾气(2)与face相关的短语:
save face 保全面子
face to face 面对面
in the face of. . . 面对; 面临
be faced with 面临着; 面对着【活学活用】
2. ①If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll ____ ____.
如果汤姆不信守诺言, 他就会丢面子。
②Even though she ____ _____ ____ great difficulty, she
never ____ _____.
尽管她面临着巨大的困难, 她从来都没有失去信心。losefacewasfacedwithlostheart③To know the truth, you’d better have a talk with him
____ __ ____.
要知道真相, 你最好跟他面对面地谈一下。
④(2016·兰州高一检测)You should keep calm __ ___
____ __ danger.
面对危险时, 你应当保持冷静。facetofaceinthefaceof3. means n. 手段; 方法; 工具
※The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的交通方式是乘飞机。
※These heavy things are raised by means of pulleys.
这些重物是用滑车吊起来的。※—Can I bring Kate to the party? ——我可以带凯特参加聚会吗?
—By all means. ——当然可以。
※By no means shall we give in to the enemy.
我们决不向敌人投降。【知识延伸】
①a/the means of _______________
②___________ 经由
③by___means 决不(用在句首, 句子要用倒装)
④by all means _________一种……的办法by means ofno当然可以【活学活用】
3. ①—Shall I use your bike? —___ ___ ______.
——我可以用一下你的自行车吗?
——当然可以。
②He let himself down slowly ___ ______ __ a rope.
他借助于绳子慢慢地下来了。Byallmeansbymeansof③(2016·景德镇高一检测)___ ______ _____ been tried
but no problem has been solved.
所有的办法都试过了, 但是没有解决任何问题。Allmeanshave4. in most cases在大多数情况下
※All people I know will vote for him and in most cases, me too.
我认识的人都投他的票, 大多数情况下我也会。
※(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that she should not move in case she injured her neck.
Larry告诉她不要动, 以防伤了脖子。※Never should we be lazy in any case. 在任何情况下我们都不要懒惰。
※In case of fire, we must call 119 quickly.
如果发生火灾, 我们必须立刻拨打119。
※Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.
任何人决不允许留在这里。【自我归纳】
①______　　 如果; 以防万一
②in____case 无论如何
③in case of _______________
④in no case _____(用在句首时, 后面的句子要用
部分倒装)in caseany如果; 以防; 假如决不【活学活用】
4. ①Journalists have a sixth sense of news __ _____
_____.
在多数情况下记者对新闻有第六感。
②__ ____ ____, we must finish the task on time.
无论如何我们必须按时完成任务。inmostcasesInanycase③(2016·枣庄高一检测)The weather is changeable here,
so you’d better take an umbrella __ ____.
这儿的天气变化无常, 你最好带把雨伞以防万一。
④In no case you will believe him. (改错)
_______________incasewill放在you之前⑤In no case can we turn our back to our country
whatever happens.
译: _______________________________________不管发生什么我们决不能背叛我们的祖国。5. It is possible to“read”others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.
“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的, 即使他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出的信息。【句型剖析】
这是一个主从复合句, even if引导让步状语从句, 表示“即使, 尽管”, 可与even though互换。①You must get there in time ____ __ the weather
should change.
即使天气变化, 你也要按时赶到。
②They will stand by you ____ ________ you don’t
succeed.
即使你不会成功, 他们也会支持你的。evenifeventhough/if【活学活用】
5. ①_____ __ they offered to pay, I wouldn’t accept
any money from them.
即使他们主动提出付款, 我也不会接受他们的钱。
②(2016·景德镇高一检测)I wouldn’t lose courage ____
__ I should fail ten times.
即使要失败十次, 我也绝不会灰心。Evenifevenif③Even if it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our
work.
译: ________________________________即使明天下雨, 我们也要继续工作。【备选要点】
1. anger n. 怒气; 怒火
※He has become colorless because of anger. 他因为生气而脸色苍白。
※Don’t play jokes with a man in anger. 别和动怒的人开玩笑。※She was mad with anger when she was told about it.
当她得知这件事后, 气得发狂。
※The passengers were angry at/about being delayed.
乘客们因为被耽搁了而非常生气。
※Don’t be so angry with them; they are children, after all.
别这么生他们的气, 毕竟他们还是孩子。【自我归纳】
①____________　愤怒地; 气冲冲地
②angry adj. ______________
③be angry ________ sth. 因某事而生气
④be angry with sb. ___________in/with anger生气的; 发怒的at/about生某人的气【活学活用】
1. ①He ____ _____ ____ anger at the way he had been
tricked.
他对他这样被骗感到怒火中烧。
②I ____ ______ ____ Tom for his being late for class.
我对汤姆上课迟到感到生气。wasfilledwithwasangrywith③He ____ very ______ ________ being made fun of by
his classmates.
他因为被同学们愚弄而很生气。
④His bad behavior was such as to anger everyone.
译: ______________________________________wasangryat/about他的不良行为竟致如此, 激怒了每一个人。2. turn one’s back to背对; 背弃
朗读下列句子, 体会turn one’s back to在句中的含义并
翻译。
①She turned her back to him when he explained the
reason for his absence from the party.
当他解释未出席宴会的原因时, 她转身_____着他。背对②Why did you suddenly turn your back to our
appointment?
你为什么突然_____我们的约定呢? 背弃【知识延伸】
turn down　 拒绝; 把(声音)放低/调小
turn up 出席, 到场; 调大声音
turn over 移交, 交给; 推翻
turn to 翻到, 转向; 变成; 求助于
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是; 生产; 关掉※I don’t know why they turned down my suggestion.
我不明白他们为什么拒绝了我的建议。
※He said he was a doctor, but later he turned out to be a cheat.
他自称是一个医生, 结果证明他是一个骗子。【活学活用】
2. ①She ______ ___ _____ __ ____when he needed her.
当他需要她时, 她却背叛了他。
②The moment he entered the room, he ______ ___ the
radio.
他一进入房间就打开了收音机。turnedherbacktohimturnedon③The weather ______ ___ fine.
结果天气很好。
④For some reason she didn’t ____ ___.
由于某种原因, 她没有来。turnedoutturnup用turn的短语填空。
⑤She ___________young Smith because she was very
poor.
⑥I believe everything will ________fine in the near
future.
⑦We had to ______the dictionary for help. turned downturn outturn to3. look away from 不看, 不注视; 把目光从……上移开
品读例句, 体会look away from的用法并翻译。
①Don’t look away from me when I’m speaking to you.
___________________________当我和你说话时不要不看我。②It’s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you.
_______________________________不注视同你讲话的人是不礼貌的。【知识延伸】
look up to sb. 　 尊敬/钦佩某人
look out for 当心; 提防
look back on 回忆, 回顾
look down on/upon 轻视, 看不起
look forward to 盼望, 期待
look on. . . as 把……看作/视为……※We are looking forward to getting her presents.
我们都盼望着得到她的礼物。【活学活用】
3. ①We all ____ ___ the old soldier __ a hero.
我们都把那位老战士尊为英雄。
②They all ____ ___ __ their teacher.
他们都很钦佩他们的老师。
③It is important for children to ____ _____ _____ the
screen.
对于孩子们来讲远离屏幕是很重要的。lookonaslookuptolookawayfrom语法填空。
④You shouldn’t look down ________ the poor.
⑤The old man looks on the young man __ his son.
⑥You’d better look out ___ the person over there.
⑦We’re looking forward __ your reply. upon/onasforto4. But in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.
但是一般说来, 拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。【句型剖析】
在本句中, it作形式主语, 动词不定式短语to give a hug to a boss or teacher是真正的主语。①__ is easier __ ___than to rise.
下降比上升容易。
②It’s very hard for him __ _____ _______ well.
对于他来说学好英语非常困难。
③__ __ ________ ____at my age I am still fit.
像我这个年龄身体依然非常健康真令人惊异。IttofalltolearnEnglishItisamazingthat【知识延伸】
it作形式主语代替真正的主语——动词不定式(或不定式的复合结构)、动名词(或动名词的复合结构)或从句。常见的句式结构有:
(1)It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
(2)It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……(3)It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处
(4)It’s said/reported/believed that. . . 据说/据报道/据信……(5)It’s a pity/shame/wonder that. . . 可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是……
※It is no use giving her some advice.
给她提建议没有用。
※It was said that typhoon Swan had caused a lot of damage.
据说台风“天鹅”已造成了很多的破坏。※It’s a pity that you failed the test again.
真遗憾你考试又不及格。【活学活用】
4. ①It’s ___ ___ ___________.
发牢骚没有用。
②___ __ ____ ____ you have no time to go there with me.
真遗憾你没有时间和我一块去那儿。
③It’s very hard ___ him __ _____ ___ ___ _____.
对于他来讲下定决心很难。nousecomplainingIt’sapitythatfortomakeuphismind④It was foolish __ her __ ___ such a thing.
她说出这样的事情真是愚蠢。oftosay⑤(2016·聊城高一检测)I think it might ___ _____ ___
you to have a holiday at the seaside.
我认为去海边度假可能会对你有好处。
⑥___ ________ ____ the accident is not real.
据报道, 这次事故不是真的。
⑦It’s no good drinking too much.
译: ___________________begoodforIt’sreportedthat喝太多酒没有好处。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
The fun_ction of facial expressions is to show one’s feelings. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. Although some gestures and hugs are subjective and false, we can understand them and never lose face by using cassettes. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. The general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
微笑的一般目的是表达好的情绪。
2. Frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
皱眉或者背对着某人都表示愤怒。3. It’s an amazing thing that we understand each other.
我们能做到彼此理解, 这真是一件令人惊奇的事。写一篇关于身势语的建议信
　　建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告, 同时要写出写信的原因, 建议的内容, 提出建议的理由和根据。理由要合情合理, 语气一定要礼貌。建议信一般包括以下内容: 首先说明写信的目的; 其次在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法; 最后表达希望采纳建议。　　假如你是小刚, 是上海的一名高中生, 准备暑假里当一名志愿者, 在培训中你了解到: 要当好志愿者, 除了要学好外语外, 还要了解不同国家的身势语, 只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友, 做好志愿工作。而且你觉得很有趣。恰好你在外地的笔友——小明也做志愿者, 很想了解这方面的情况。现在请你给小明写一封建议信, 告诉他一些注意事项。(词数: 100个左右) 1. 不同文化有不同的身势语;
2. 法国人见到熟人互相握手, 亲吻彼此的脸, 但日本人更喜欢鞠躬;
3. 穆斯林国家的男人说话时站得较近, 但从不与妇女有身体接触;
4. 谈谈了解身势语的意义;
5. 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Step 1　审题谋篇Step 2　遣词造句
1. 众所周知, 每一种民族文化都有自己的身势语。
把下面的句子变成一个含有as的定语从句:
It is known to us that every culture has its own body
language.
________________________________________
_________As we all know, every culture has its own bodylanguage.2. 法国人是坦率的, 见到熟人互相握手, 亲吻彼此的
脸。
①坦率的 _____
②亲吻彼此的脸 __________________________
③翻译此句: ___________________________________
___________________________________________
________________frankkiss each other on each cheekThe French are frank; they shake handsand kiss each other on each cheek when they meetpeople they know.3. 穆斯林国家的男人说话时站得较近, 但从不与妇女有身体接触。
用but合并下列两个句子:
a. Men from Muslim countries often stand close to other men to talk.
b. They will never touch women; they just nod at women. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________
_____________Men from Muslim countries often stand close to othermen to talk, but they will never touch women; they justnod at women.4. 总的说来, 现在世界各地的人们见面都握手致意, 但
日本人更喜欢鞠躬。
①总的说来 _________________________
②更喜欢鞠躬 ____________
③翻译此句: ___________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________in general/in short/in a wordprefer to bowIn general, people all over the world nowgreet each other by shaking hands, but the Japaneseprefer to bow.5. 我认为世界各地的不同的身势语难分优劣。但是学
习了就可以帮助减少民族之间的误解。
①优或劣 ________________
②减少民族之间的误解
_____________________________________either good or badreduce misunderstanding between peoples③用however合并下面两个句子:
a. I think none of these actions is either good or bad.
b. Studying it will help reduce misunderstanding
between peoples.
___________________________________________
________________________________________________
_______________I think none of these actions is either good or bad;however, studying it will help reduce misunderstandingbetween peoples.6. 这样也可以避免人们在交际方面因为自己的举动冒犯了别人而让他们生气。
①避免(做)某事 ______________
②冒犯某人 _________avoid(doing)sth.offend sb.③用示例中结构仿写此句:
示例: I can’t go to the party this evening because of
the exam.
仿写: ____________________________________
_____________________________________
______________It can also avoid people’s anger about ouroffending them because of our behaviors incommunication.Step 3　润色组篇
(注意使用关联词in order to, as well as, I think, I hope等)Dear Xiaoming,
Last time you told me that you also wanted to be a volunteer in the coming summer. In order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. As we all know, every culture has its own body language. Take greetings for example, the French are frank; they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. Men from Muslim countries often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women. In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow. I think none of these actions is either good or bad; however, studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between peoples. It can also avoid people’s anger about our offending them because of our behaviors in communication. I hope these are helpful to you. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Xiaogang【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 陈述建议必须具有说服性。要提出好的建议, 必须具有充分的理由和根据, 展示出自己独特的见解。2. 在劝说对方接受你的建议时, 应注意措辞, 慎用must等命令性词汇。
3. 内容要简明扼要。在提建议的过程中一定要抓住问题的关键, 努力做到有的放矢, 简短有力, 重点突出, 而不要啰嗦。Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. I would like to share it with you.
我愿意和你一起分享。
2. As we all know, every culture has its own body language.
众所周知, 不同文化有不同的身势语。3. They shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek.
他们互相握手, 亲吻彼此的脸。
4. In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow.
总的来说, 现在世界上大多数人见面都会相互握手问候, 但日本人更愿意鞠躬。5. We should learn about body language as well as foreign languages.
我们除了懂外语以外, 还应当学习身势语。