高中英语人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 4 Using Language要点讲解课件（85张）

课件85张PPT。Unit 1　Cultural relics
Period 4　Using Language
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The l____(当地的)economy is now in a mess.
2. The two villages are three miles a____(分开地).
3. The prince lived in a large and beautiful c____(城堡). ocalpartastle4. The cost of the t___(审判)swallowed up all his savings.
5. Her m___(女仆)helped her to dress up for the party. rialaidⅡ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Looking at a beautiful ________(paint)always gives one
satisfaction.
2. There was no enough ________(evident)to prove that
he was the murderer.
3. Some bombs ________(explode)outside last night, but
fortunately no one was hurt.
4. I want to meet you at the ________(enter)to the school. paintingevidenceexplodedentrance5. The ______(sail)are asked to take their positions by
their captain.
6. Wood does not ____(sink)in water; it floats.
7. We’ll have an ________(formal)discussion with you
after supper.
8. We _______(debate)on the question till late into the
night. sailorssinkinformaldebatedⅢ. 选词填空
take apart, think highly of, to one’s surprise, rather than, for oneself, sink into, agree with
1. _____________, she should have passed the driving test in a short period.
2. The wheels started to ________the mud.
3. Whatever his wife said, he always ___________her. To my surprisesink intoagreed with4. We all _____________him because of his skill.
5. Seeing a thing _________is better than hearing about
it.
6. __________the machine to see if there’s something
wrong with it.
7. These are political matters __________social matters. think highly offor oneselfTake apartrather thanⅠ. 读文章(Passage1)回答问题
1. Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea
about the text.
This passage introduces the difference between _____
_____________.
2. What is a fact? (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________a factand an opinionIt is anything that can be proved.3. What is an opinion? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
____________
4. What is evidence? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
_____________An opinion is what someone believes is true but has notbeen proved.Evidence is true information which must be facts ratherthan opinions.Ⅱ. 读文章(Passage2)完成表格explodedwoodenentranceminerburied1 take apart拆开
翻译句子, 体会take apart在语境中的含义。
①The old man saw some Germans taking apart the
Amber Room and removing it.
老人看到一些德国人___________________。
②The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.
_________________________________________拆除并移走了琥珀屋那个男孩把手表拆开要看看它是怎么运行的。【知识延伸】
tell. . . apart 区分, 区别
take off (脱下)衣服; (飞机)起飞
take down 拿下; 记下; 拆除
take on 雇用; 呈现; 承担
take up 从事; 占据(时间、空间等); 拿起; 继续
take in 吸收; 理解; 领会; 欺骗take over 接管
take away 拿走; 带走【活学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①You know how to take _____ a gun and put it back
together.
②The plane will take ___at 7: 00 this evening.
③She took ___ the receiver and began to dial the number. apartoffup④Some insects take ___ the color of their surroundings
to protect themselves.
⑤(2017·安顺高一检测)罗德喜欢拆钟表, 然而他从来不
能把它们再组装起来。
Rod loves ______ _____ clocks. However, he never
manages to put them together. ontakingapart2 agree with同意
※Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
有些人可能不同意这种看法, 但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。
※The climate in the south doesn’t agree with me.
我不适应南方的气候。 ※The witnesses’ statements just don’t agree with each other.
几个证人的陈述并不一致。 【自我归纳】
agree with除“同意”外, 还有“_______________________
_______________”等的意思。 (气候、食物等)适合某人;与……保持一致【知识延伸】
agree on 就……达成一致的协议或取得
一致的意见
agree to(to是介词) 表示同意某事, 后面接建议/提
议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词
agree to do sth. 同意做某事【活学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
①Saying and doing should agree ____ each other.
②Can we agree ___ a date for the next meeting?
③说实话, 我同意雪莉的观点, 尽管不是全部。
To be honest, I would _____ ____ Shirley, though not
entirely. withonagreewith④他们都同意去南方度假。
They all ______ __ ______ the holiday in the south.
⑤迈克立即同意了我的计划。
Mike ______ __ ___ ____ at once. agreedtospendagreedtomyplan3 rather than而不是
结合语境, 补全句子, 体会rather than的用法。
①What I need now is money rather than ______.
现在我所需要的是钱而不是建议。
②We drink tea in the yard rather than __ ___ _____.
我们宁愿在院子里也不愿在房间里喝茶。adviceintheroom③Your brother rather than you __ right.
是你的哥哥正确而不是你正确。 is【名师指津】rather than用法聚焦
(1)rather than连接两个并列成分。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应该与rather than之前的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 【知识延伸】
(1)“宁愿做……也不愿做……”有如下表达:
would do. . . rather than do. . .
would rather do. . . than do. . .
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . (2)other than 除……之外
more than 多于
less than 少于【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①You rather than I ___ (be)going to go camping.
②She enjoys singing rather than _______(dance).
③The children would walk there rather than ____
(take)a bus. aredancingtake④他宁愿死也不愿屈服。(一句多译)
He would die rather than give in.
=_____________________________
=________________________________
⑤（2017·天津高考）无人驾驶汽车最后可能变成一种
公共的交通方式，而不是成为你自己的车辆。
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public
transport ______ ____ vehicles you own.He would rather die than give in.He prefers to die rather than give in.ratherthan⑥除了你本人, 任何人不能在这张表格上签字。
The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ ____
yourself. otherthan4 entrance n. 入口
※To my amazement the entrance to the mine was closed.
让我吃惊的是矿井入口被堵住了。
※He made an entrance through the window.
他从窗口进入。 【自我归纳】
①the entrance __. . . 　 ……的入口
②_____ an entrance 进入tomake【知识延伸】
the answer to. . . ……的答案
the key to. . . ……的钥匙; ……的关键
the notes to the text 课文的注释
a reply to a letter 回信【活学活用】
①With the help of the local people, he finally found ___
_____ ________ __ the cave.
在当地人的帮助下, 他最终找到了那个山洞的秘密入口。
②Don’t worry! I can find ___ ____ __ _______ the
problem.
不要担心! 我会找到解决那个问题的关键的。thesecretentrancetothekeytosolving③The entrance of the meeting room has already been
closed. (改错)　( ) of改为to5 think highly of看重; 器重
※I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
※The director thinks highly of Daniel Wu’s acting skill in the film World of Warcraft.
导演高度评价了吴彦祖在电影《魔兽世界》中的演技。 ※The young man is highly thought of in his company.
这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。 【自我归纳】
①think _______________ of　高度评价
②当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时, 修饰动
词的副词应提前, 即___________________________。 highly/well/muchbe highly/well/much thought of【知识延伸】
think lowly/badly/ill/little/poorly of　
对……评价不好/轻视……
think nothing of 不把……当回事【活学活用】
①老师对他评价很高, 他很高兴。
He is delighted that his teacher ______ _______________
__ him.
②这个女孩因出色的设计而深受器重。
The girl ____ _______________ _______ __ for her good
design. thinkshighly/well/muchofwashighly/well/muchthoughtof③Even worse, he was thought badly of by his classmates.
(改错)　( )
④Why do you always think so badly of me?
译: __________________________badly放到thought前面你为什么总把我想得这么坏?6 debate n. 争论; 辩论　vi. 争论; 辩论
※This question is still under debate at the moment.
这个问题目前仍在辩论之中。
※There has been heated debate about whether the old building should be removed.关于这栋老建筑是否该被搬迁,人们展开了热烈的讨论。※Tom debated with Mary for an hour about/on/over the plan.
汤姆为这项计划和玛丽争论了一个小时。 【自我归纳】
①______ debate　 辩论
②debate ____ sb. ____________ sth.
为某事与某人争论/争辩underwithabout/on/over【易混辨析】 【活学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
①Parents debated ____ children _____ whether they
should be allowed to go out at night.
选词并用其适当形式填空(argue/debate/quarrel/discuss)。
②I don’t wish __ ______ my opinions with you. withabouttodebate③The couple was __________ about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.
④As we’ve seen, the experts _____ about which diet is best.
⑤They _________ how to solve the problem.
⑥(2017·柳州高一检测)Even though the bill is ______
______ now, it will be passed on.
即使议案正在讨论中, 它将会被通过。quarrelingarguediscussedunderdebate7 Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
【句型剖析】
nor放于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装, 即将系动词、助动词或情态动词提到句首, 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。 ①She couldn’t work out the problem, __________
_____ _.
她解不出这个问题, 我也解不出。
②____ ___ _ think they should laugh at the disabled.
我也认为他们不应该嘲笑残疾人。 nor/neithercouldINordoI【知识延伸】
(1)“neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”也表示前面的否定情况适用于后者。
(2)含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首时, 句子常用部分倒装。(3)So+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语: 表示前面一个肯定的事实也适合于后者。 【活学活用】
①我不喜欢唱歌, 也不喜欢跳舞。
I don’t enjoy singing, __________ ___ _ like dancing.
②李磊擅长数学, 我也是。
Li Lei is good at maths, __ ___ _.
③Tom doesn’t like going abroad in summer holidays, so
does Nancy. (改错)　( ) nor/neitherdoIsoam将so改为neither/norI④If you don’t agree to our plan, nor will they.
译: ________________________________________
⑤Nor do I think they should put the waste into the river.
译: ___________________________________如果你不同意我们的计划, 他们也不会同意。我也认为他们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。【备选要点】
explode vi. 爆炸; 爆发, 突发; 激增
※In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
1945年4月的一个午夜, 我听到了爆炸声。
※The audience exploded with laughter again.
人群中又爆发出一阵笑声。※The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.
老板看到销售报表时勃然大怒。 【自我归纳】
①explode ____　　　 突然……
②explode with _____ 勃然大怒withanger【知识延伸】
explosion n. 爆炸
explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的【巧学助记】一言串记explode
There is a piece of explosive news that a bomb was exploded near the town yesterday and the explosion made people around terrified.
有一则爆炸性新闻, 昨天在城镇附近一颗炸弹爆炸了, 爆炸使得周围的人们很害怕。 【活学活用】
用explode的适当形式填空或完成句子。
①Bombs were _________ around the city.
②The sound of _________ in the burning building made
many people feel frightened. 　
③When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and
firecrackers begin to _______ here and there. explodingexplosionexplode④当那个孩子不服从她的命令时她勃然大怒。
She ________ ____ _____ when the child didn’t obey her
order.
⑤炸弹一被扔进了河里, 它就轰然爆炸。
As soon as the bomb was thrown into the river, it
________ ______. explodedwithangerexplodedloudly⑥听到这个好消息, 我们都一下子大笑起来。
Hearing the good news, we all ________ ____ laughter.
(explode) explodedwith【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
　　Once upon a time I visited an old castle, which was highly thought of by people. The entrance to it is very wide. It is said that many valuable treasures and other paintings were stored in it. But an old sailor took many things apart and sank them in an unknown lake. Many informal debates went on and on. But no one found any evidence. Until now it remains a mystery. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. A fact is anything that can be proved.
事实就是可以被证实的任何事情。
2. She doesn’t go to the Great Wall, nor do I.
她没有去长城, 我也没去。
3. To my surprise, she should have visited so many
places in the world.
使我感到惊奇的是, 她竟然参观过世界上那么多的地方。 如何写辩论性议论文
　　辩论性议论文是高中英语写作常见的一种体裁, 它往往对某一事件展开论述, 大多采用四段式: 首段点明要阐述的问题; 第二、三段列出辩论双方的论点及论据; 最后表达自己的观点。 　　最近, 你班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 用英语写一篇100个词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。 Step 1　审题谋篇Step 2　遣词造句
1. 最近, 我们班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放”展开
了激烈的讨论。
将以下两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句
Recently, our class had a heated discussion.
Should cultural relics be open to the public?
_______________________________________________
_____________________________________Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whethercultural relics should be open to the public.2. 太多游客会破坏贵重文物, 甚至完全摧毁。
①贵重文物　　　　　　____________________
②The valuable cultural relics can be damaged, even
completely destroyed by too many tourists. (将此句改
为主动语态)
_____________________________________________
________________________________valuable cultural relicsToo many tourists can damage the valuable culturalrelics, even completely destroy them.3. 毫无疑问, 为了赚取更多的钱, 当地人忽视了对文物的
保护。
①毫无疑问…… ______________________
②赚钱 ___________
③忽视, 不注意 __________________
④翻译: _________________________________________
_____________________________________________There is no doubt that. . .earn moneypay little attention toThere is no doubt that the local people pay littleattention to the relic protection to earn more money.4. 让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑风格, 这是一种很好的方式。
①传统文化　　 ________________
②建筑风格 _____________
③示例: It is a good place for students to study. (It is+a/an+adj. +n. +for sb. +to do sth. )traditional culturebuilding styles仿写: ___________________________________________
________________________________________________It is a good way for people to understand Chinesehistory, traditional culture, customs and building styles.5. 开放文物有利于当地旅游业的发展, 促进当地经济发展, 从而提高当地人的生活水平。
①对……有好处 _________
②作为回报 ________
③促进 ________
④提高 ________ do good toin returnspeed upimprove⑤用and连接成并列句及which引导的非限制性定语从句
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
______________________________Opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourismand in return, it can speed up the local economy, whichwill improve the local people’s life.Step 3　润色组篇
(注意使用关联词: however, on the one hand, on the other hand, moreover, in my opinion等)
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether cultural relics should be open to the public. Different people have different ideas. 20% of us are against opening cultural relics. On the one hand, too many tourists can damage the valuable relics, even completely destroy them. On the other hand, there is no doubt that the local people pay little attention to the relic protection to earn more money. However, 80% of us think it’s worth doing. Foremost, it is a good way for people to understand Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and building styles. Moreover, opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourism. In return, it can speed up the local economy, which will improve the local people’s life. In my opinion, cultural relics should be open to the public, but they must be open under the proper protection. 【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 英语议论文写作技巧
1. 篇章结构上, 议论文的写作, 往往从正反两方面来论述, 采用四段式, 即“主题句——正面论述——反面论述——结论”四大块。整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点, 置于篇首或段首; 每一段落有每一段落的分论点, 并将其置于每一段的段首。 2. 词汇运用方面应多用书面语, 少用口头语; 在句子间使用连接词, 能使文章脉络更加清晰, 逻辑关系更加流畅。Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. Recently, we had a heated discussion on whether the students should use mobile phones at school.
最近, 我们就“学生是否应该在学校用手机”展开了激烈的讨论。
2. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
至于我, 在某种程度上我同意后面的观点。 3. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of pollution.
总而言之, 整个社会应该密切关注污染这个问题。
4. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.
对于失败, 不同的人有不同的态度。5. There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问, 跳槽有优点也有缺点。
6. All in all, we cannot live without Internet. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之, 我们没有网络是无法生活的。但同时, 我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。 7. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
8. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of watching TV after school.
相反, 有一些人赞成在放学后看电视。