高中英语人教版必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement language points课件 （94张）

课件94张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievement
Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课　Ⅰ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词
1. _______　　 n. 福利; 福利事业
2. _______ n. 项目; 工程; 规划
3. ________ n. 学会; 学院; 协会
4. _________ n. 运动; 战役 vi. 作战; 参加运动
5. __________ adj. 值得的; 值得做的welfareprojectinstitutecampaignworthwhile6. _____ n. 荫, 阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线
7. _____ n. 联系; 关系; 结合; 纽带
8. _________ n. 童年; 幼年时代
9. _________ adj. 直言的; 坦诚
10. ______ n. 人群; 观众 vt. 挤满; 使拥挤
11. _______ n. & vt. 支持; 拥护shadebondchildhoodoutspokencrowdsupportⅡ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇
1. achieve vt. 完成; 达到→___________ n. 成就; 功绩
2. connect vt. 连接→__________ n. 连接; 关系
3. ________ n. 专家; 专业工作者→special adj. 特别的
→specially adv. 特别地
4. organize vt. 组织→___________ n. 组织; 机构; 团体achievementconnectionspecialistorganization5. _______ vt. & vi. 举动; (举止或行为)表现
→behaviour n. 行为; 举止; 习性
6. _______ vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守
→___________ n. 观察; 观测
7. _______ vt. & n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意
→respectable adj. 体面的, 值得尊敬的behaveobserveobservationrespect8. _____ vt. & vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论
→argument n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵
9. _____________ n. 款待; 娱乐; 娱乐表演
→entertain v. 款待; 娱乐
10. ______ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示
→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞argueentertainmentinspireⅢ. 短语互译
1. 离开; 起程; 出发 ________
2. 过着……的生活 ___________
3. (想法、问题等)涌上心头 ________
4. 相像; 有共同之处 _________________
5. 为……而奋斗 ________move offlead a. . . lifecrowd inhave. . . in commonfight for6. put sb. to death __________
7. concern oneself with ______________
8. devote. . . to ____________________
9. be allowed to do sth. _____________
10. work out ____________处死, 处决关心, 关注……把……贡献给, 致力于被允许做某事算出; 制定出1. achievement n. 成就; 功绩
品读下列句子, 补全黑体部分的汉语翻译。
①Seeing the lines of high buildings, the workers all had a sense of achievement.
看着一排排的高楼, 工人们都有一种_______。成就感②Phelps’ greatest achievement was winning 23
Olympic gold medals.
菲尔普斯_____________是获得了23枚奥运会金牌。最辉煌的成就【知识延伸】
achieve　　 v. 完成; 达到(目标); 取得胜利
achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal
达到某人的目的/目标
achieve success/a good result
获得成功/得到好的结果【活学活用】
1. 语法填空。
①The company has ________ (achieve) a 100% increase.
②Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a
great ___________ (achieve). achievedachievement③The achievement of one’s aim depends largely on
one’s effort.
译: _________________________________
④Hard work can make one achieve success.
译: _________________________________实现自己的目标主要靠自己的努力。努力工作能够使得一个人获得成功。2. behave vt. & vi. 举动; (举止或行为)表现
※Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了, 她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为有多么相似。※My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.
我的汽车自修理后一直运行正常。
※I want you to behave yourself while I’m away.
我不在家时, 你要乖乖的。【自我归纳】
①________________ 表现好/不好
②_____________ 规矩点儿; 老实点儿behave well/badlybehave oneself【知识延伸】
behaviour(=behavior) n. 行为; 举止; 表现
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
ill-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 表现差的【活学活用】
2. ①He has ________ ____(举止好)towards his wife.
②Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little
boy _______ _______(表现得体, 有礼貌)?
③Honestly speaking, he is more ____________ than you.
说实话, 他比你表现好。behavedwellbehavehimselfwell-behaved语法填空。
④His recent ________ (behave) puzzles me.
⑤He behaved _____ (bad) to the customers.
⑥Do behave yourself in the public, my child.
译: ____________________________behaviorbadly孩子, 在公共场所要举止得体。3. move off 离开; 起程; 出发
品读例句, 体会move off在句中的含义。
①Seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quickly.
(move off意为: _____)
②The order was given, and the army moved off.
(move off意为: __________)离开启程, 出发【知识延伸】
move away　　 搬走
move over 挪开
move in 搬进
move out 搬出去, 迁走; 撤出
move on 继续前行; 更换话题【活学活用】
3. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
①He moved ___ without saying good-bye to me last
night.
②We are going to move ___ of our old house next
month.
③After staying a few days in Shanghai, he moved ___
to Singapore. offouton④(2016·徐州高一检测)I wanted to _____ ___ early in
order to avoid the traffic jam.
我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。moveoff4. worthwhile adj. 值得的; 值得做的
※However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
※It is worthwhile practicing oral English every morning.
每天早晨练习英语口语是很值得的。※It is worthwhile for us to go to watch the football
match.
我们去看这场足球赛很值得。
(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 意为: _____________
_____________)值得做某事/做某事是值得的【知识延伸】表示“值得做某事”的表达还有: 【名师指津】三个“值得”的用法
(1)worth一般只作表语, 表示“很值得做……”, 要用副词well来修饰。
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。【活学活用】
4. ①这本书值得读。(一句多译)
The book is worth _______.
The book is worthy __ ___ ____/__ _____ ____.
It is worthwhile _______ ___ _____/__ ____ ___ _____.
It is worth _______ ___ _____. readingtobereadofbeingreadreadingthebooktoreadthebookreadingthebook单句改错。
②His behavior is worth of great praise.
__________________
③This film is good worth seeing.
______________将worth改为worthy将good改为well5. observe vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守(规则, 法律等); 庆祝, 欢
度
品读例句, 写出observe在句中的含义。
①The police observed a man enter the bank. ( )
②People must observe the law. Nobody should be an
exception. ( )
③Many Chinese also observe Christmas now. ( )观察, 观测遵守庆祝【知识延伸】
(1)observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
(2)observer n. 观察者
observation n. 观察; 注意; 监视【名师指津】observe的用法
observe后接不定式作宾语补足语时, 必须省略to, 但在被动语态中则须用to, 即observe sb. do sth. →sb. be observed to do sth. 。【巧学助记】情景记忆多意的observe【活学活用】
5. ①When we attend the parade to observe National
Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we
observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.
译: ___________________________________________
__________________________________________当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果看到有人闯红灯, 我们应该阻止他。语法填空。
②He observed a stranger _______ (hang) around the
store at midnight.
③A stranger ____________(observe) to enter the
building. hangingwas observed④(2016·嘉兴高一检测)Everyone should _______ ___
____ in our country.
在我们国家, 人人都应该遵守法律。
⑤We ________ that it had turned cloudy.
我们观察到天已经变阴了。observethelawsobserved6. argue vt. & vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论
※She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活, 而不能用于娱乐或广告。※They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
他们就这个问题的解决方案与同学们进行着辩论。
※They argue for the right to vote.
他们据理力争投票权。※He argued against smoking and insisted that smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟, 坚持说吸烟对健康是有害的。
※We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们想了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议, 但都是徒劳。※I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.
我说服她不要进行这种危险的旅行。【自我归纳】
①argue that. . . _________(从句谓语用should do)
②__________________________就某事与某人争论
③__________________赞成/反对……
④argue sb. ____ doing sth. 说服某人做某事
⑤argue sb. _____doing sth. 说服某人不做某事主张……argue with sb. about/over sth.argue for/against. . .intoout of【知识延伸】
argument n. 争论; 辩论【活学活用】
6. ①The workers argued that they ______ ___ ____more.
工人们主张他们应该得到更多的报酬。
②(2016·福州高一检测)He has been _______ ____ Kate
about the plan for a long time.
他和凯特就这项计划争论了很长时间。shouldbepaidarguingwith③My wife _______ me ____ ______ a new house.
我妻子说服我买了栋新房子。
④I _______ him ___ __ smoking again.
我说服他不再抽烟了。arguedintobuyingarguedoutof用适当的介词或副词填空。
⑤He is always arguing ____ his elder brother _____ toys.
⑥His family argued ___ his giving up smoking.
⑦People argue _______ bringing the prices up again.
⑧We argued the park ____lowering the price finally.
⑨My parents argued me ___of going out alone at night. withaboutforagainstintoout7. lead a(n). . . life 过着……的生活
※Although he was very rich, he still led/lived a simple
life.
尽管他很富有, 但还是过着简朴的生活。
(lead/live a(n). . . life意为: _______________)过着……的生活【名师指津】常接同源宾语的词
live a(n). . . life中的life和live为同根词, life为live的同源宾语。常见的能接同源宾语的动词有: live, die, smile, laugh, dream, breathe, sing, sigh, sleep等。【活学活用】
7. ①Under the leadership of the Party, people ________
__ ______ ___.
在党的领导下, 人们过着幸福的生活。
②I ________ __ _____ ______ last night.
昨夜我做了个甜美的梦。lead/liveahappylifedreamedasweetdream8. crowd n. 人群; 观众　 vt. 挤满; 使拥挤
阅读下列句子并写出黑体部分的汉语意思。
①A crowd of people soon gathered at the scene of the
accident.
(crowd n. __________; a crowd of意为: _________)人群, 观众一群……②Passengers crowded the platform.
=The platform was crowded with passengers.
(crowd vt. _____; be crowded with意为: _________)
③Scenes from the past crowded in on him.
(crowd in on sb. 意为: _____________________________)挤满挤满……想法、问题等涌上心头/涌入脑海【巧学助记】一言巧记crowd
The crowd crowded into the crowded town hall.
民众涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。【活学活用】
8. ①There was __ ______ __ 2, 000 people watching the
football match.
有2 000名观众在观看这场足球比赛。acrowdof②Whenever I see the pictures, many happy memories
________ __ ___ ___.
每当我看到这些照片时, 许多美好的往事就会涌入我的
脑海。
③Thousands of people crowded the narrow street.
译: _______________________________________crowdedinonme成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。9. support n. & vt. 支持; 拥护
除此意外, support还表示: 养活, 赡养, 供养; 承受, 支
撑。
阅读下列句子, 并在其后的括号中填入support的含义。
①I think it’s important to support local businesses. 　
( )支持; 拥护②Tom has two children to support from his first
marriage. 　( )
③That branch won’t support four people. 　
( )养活; 赡养; 供养承受; 支撑【知识延伸】
in support of　 支持
supporter n. 拥护者; 支持者【活学活用】
9. 语法填空。
①He made a speech __ support of our plan at the
meeting.
②Can you give some examples _________(support)
your argument? into support③(2016·桂林高一检测)Only a few people spoke __
_______ __ the new plan.
只有几个人表示支持这项新计划。insupportof10. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【句型剖析】
“Only +(时间/条件)状语从句”放在句首, 主句要用部分倒装结构(即把情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前面)。①Only when you came here ___ ____ _____ what had
happened.
你只有来到这里才知道发生了什么事。
②Only if you speak more ____ ____ ___ ____ to improve
your spoken English. 你只有多说, 才能提高你的英语
口语。didyouknowwillyoubeable【知识延伸】
(1)“Only +副词/介词短语”放在句首时, 主句也要用部分倒装。
※Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.
只有那时她才意识到已经造成了多少损害。※Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有用这种方式我们才能学好英语。
(2)only位于句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装。
※Only Tom is right. 只有汤姆是对的。【活学活用】
10. ①Only after they had discussed the matter for
several hours ___ ____ _____ __ _______.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。didtheymakeadecision②Only when the war was over ___ ___ ______ _____.
只有当战争结束的时候, 他才回家。
③Only in this way ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ ______.
只有用这种方式你才能赶上其他人。
④Only then ___ ___ ______ the danger.
直到那时他才意识到危险。didhereturnhomecanyoucatchupwithothersdidherealize单句改错。
⑤Only after his father told him the truth does he realize his mistakes.
___________does改为did【备选要点】
1. shade n. 荫; 阴凉处　 vt. 遮住光线
※Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树阴下等待着, 这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了, 准备离开。※She raised her hand to shade her eyes from/against the sun.
她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。【自我归纳】
①______________　　　 在(……的)阴凉处
②shade. . . ___________ 为……挡住……in the shade(of)from/against【易混辨析】【巧学助记】形象区分shade与shadow【活学活用】
1. 用适当的介词填空。
①He slept __ the shade of the trees.
②The house is shaded _____ the midday heat by those
tall trees. infrom选词填空(shade/shadow)。
③I saw the _______ of a man in the window.
④There are no trees or bushes to give _____.
⑤(2016·常州高一检测)Stay __ ___ _____—it’s cooler
there.
待在阴凉处——那更凉快。shadowshadeintheshade⑥She raised her hands to _____ her eyes _____ the sun.
她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。shadefrom2. respect vt. & n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意
※If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 如果你不尊重自己, 怎么能期望其他人尊重你呢?
※We all respect him for his determination.
我们都因为他的决心敬重他。※We should show/have respect for our elders.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
※Out of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the newspapers. 考虑到她家人的意愿, 此事没有在报上披露。【自我归纳】
①respect sb. =have/show respect for sb.
　　　　　　　　　 _________
②respect sb. for. . . _________________
③_______________ 出于对……的尊敬/顾及尊敬某人因……而尊敬某人out of respect for【知识延伸】
respectful adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的; 体面的
respective adj. 各自的; 分别的【活学活用】
2. 用适当的介词填空。
①We all respect him ___ his courage and bravery.
②He is respected __ a great artist, so we should show
respect ___ him. forasfor③We admire and _______ our English teacher.
=We have admiration and _______ ___ our English
teacher. 我们钦佩并尊重我们的英语老师。
④He went to a law school out of respect for his father’s
wishes.
译: _________________________________respectrespectfor考虑到爸爸的意愿他去了法律学校。选词填空(respectful/respectable/respective)。
⑤I think you should be more _________ to your father.
⑥All the students went to their _________ seats.
⑦Mr Wang is a __________ professor. respectfulrespectiverespectable3. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示
※My teacher inspired me to try again after I failed.
我失败后老师鼓励我再试一次。
※My parents’ words inspired me with hope.
=My parents’ words inspired hope in me.
父母的话使我产生了希望。【自我归纳】
①__________________　 激励某人做某事
②inspire sb. ____ sth. =inspire sth. __ sb.
使某人产生某种感情inspire sb. to do sth.within【知识延伸】
inspiration　 n. 灵感; 启发; 鼓舞人的事或人
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的; 有灵感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 激励的【活学活用】
3. ①Such a development ________ __ __ _____ still
harder.
这一发展鼓舞我们更努力地工作。
②她的评论并没有完全使我产生自信。(一句多译)
a. _______________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________inspiredustoworkHer remark didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.Her remark didn’t exactly inspire confidence in me.选词填空(inspired/inspiring/inspiration)。
③She was an __________ to all of us.
④Her ________speech yesterday made us ________. We
are determined to learn from her and try to do our jobs
better.
⑤(2016·北京高考)In the following few days, the men
and women helping Rockaway recover ________ Natalie. inspirationinspiringinspiredinspired【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
Born in a pigs’ nest, Lima led a poor life in her childhood. But she was lucky to know Lin Qiaozhi. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to study hard. With Lin’s support, Lima entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Herbeing outspoken won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade. Now Lima has become a specialist in human beings’ illnesses. Her behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often talks of the connection between her achievements and Lin Qiaozhi. She also says the bond between her childhood and the poor. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
2. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
对于女性来说, 住进大森林是很不寻常的事情。3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲前几个月来帮过她忙, 这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。